Unit 1 section 1 课件-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“帮助有需要的人”主题，系统涵盖志愿工作种类、意义及相关语言知识。通过“个人经历分享+问题讨论”导入，从生活经验过渡到词汇学习、阅读理解，再到句型转换、志愿计划写作，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实志愿者案例与“海底探险”游戏化练习，以语言能力为核心，通过阅读分析、情境应用提升表达与思维品质，同时渗透社会责任感（文化意识）。学生在实践中深化理解，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

沪教牛津版英语八年级下册 Free Crystal Think • How does voluntary work help others? • What can you do to help others? • What voluntary work do you plan to do? • What do we need to help others? 1 目录 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Helping those in need Comics and animation Saving aniamls in danger Body language Space exploration Arts and heritage Learning by doing Imagine that! 2 学习目标 PPThemes 1. 说出不同种类的志愿工作。（name different kinds of voluntary work.） 2. 谈论自己的志愿活动计划。（talk about my plan for voluntary activities.） 3. 解释我们如何通过帮助他人来帮助自己。（explain how we can help ourselves by helping others.） 4. 理解志愿工作对社会的重要性。（understand the importance of voluntary work to society.） Contents 1 2 3 4 lead in 01 02 Application and Practice 03 Summary 04 Language points 05 Exercise 06 Learning and Comprehension lead in 1 Have you ever helped someone in need? How did it make you feel? 5 Helping sick people Helping disababled people Teaching children English Picking up litter Helping elderly people Looking after homeless dogs or cats 1. I joined a community cleaning activity last weekend, picking up litter in the park and tidying up the public benches. 2. I helped an elderly neighbor carry groceries home and fix her broken water tap last month. 3. I volunteered to tutor primary school students from poor families in English for two hours every Saturday. 1. I felt a strong sense of achievement when I saw the park become clean and tidy after our work. 2. It made me warm-hearted to see the smile on the elderly neighbor’s face; helping others brings me true happiness. 3. Teaching kids knowledge let me realize that small efforts can make a big difference to others’ lives, and I became more patient and responsible. 2 Learning and Comprehension 13 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 We should always be kind to the elderly in our neighborhood. ·语法知识点：the + 形容词：the elderly 属于这类用法，可表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 New words 分发 发热管 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出 •offer 的用法：属于及物动词，常见双宾语结构 offer sb. sth.，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。 He kindly offered to drive us to the airport since it was raining heavily. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 This is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately. serious — serious illness（重病）、serious problem（严重的问题）、take sth. seriously（认真对待某事） disease — heart disease（心脏病）、infectious disease（传染病 A balanced diet can help prevent some common diseases. disease — heart disease（心脏病）、infectious disease（传染病） cancer — lung cancer（肺癌）、fight against cancer（抗癌） His grandfather has been fighting cancer for two years. Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language How does voluntary work help others? Before you read In pairs, talk about the different kinds of voluntary work. Why are they important? Before you read The good news put all of us in high spirits. How can we help elderly people? We can go and visit them. That can make them feel happier and less lonely. There are many volunteers around us . let’s watch a video about their volunteer works. I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. do voluntary work：做志愿工作. during the school holidays：在学校假期期间 find out：查明；弄清楚. offer to help：主动提出帮忙 suffer from：患（病）；遭受6. cheer sb up：使某人振作起来 fun activities：有趣的活动8. organize a painting competition：组织绘画比赛 . raise one’s spirits：使某人振奋精神10. take some photos：拍一些照片 . use sth for：把某物用于……1. do voluntary work：做志愿工作 during the school holidays：在学校假期期间3. find out：查明；弄清楚4. offer to help：主动提出帮忙 suffer from：患（病）；遭受 . cheer sb up：使某人振作起来. fun activities：有趣的活动 . organize a painting competition：组织绘画比赛 raise one’s spirits：使某人振奋精神take some photos：拍一些照片. use sth for：把某物用于…… Donglili My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere.” 1. with no parents：没有父母 2. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事 3. tell stories：讲故事4. from one’s own life：来自某人自己的生活 5. express one’s feelings：表达某人的情感 6. feel like：感觉像是；想要7. belong anywhere：属于任何地方 Wang jie We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. . die in a car accident：在一场车祸中去世. be lonely：感到孤独 . need someone to talk to：需要有人倾诉. continue to do sth：继续做某事 . in one’s spare time：在某人的业余时间 I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 1. volunteer to do sth.：自愿做某事2. disabled children：残疾儿童 3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难4. move around：四处移动 5. take part in：参加6. social activities：社会活动7. bring sb. joy：给某人带来欢乐 8. lose one’s leg：失去腿 9. in an accident：在一次事故中 10. favourite sport：最喜欢的运动11. in low spirits：情绪低落 12. not...any more：不再13. make sb. feel positive：让某人感到积极 14. do voluntary work：做志愿工作15. in the future：在未来 3 Application and Practice 28 UNDERSEA ADVENTURE海底探险 LOADING… ENTER UNDERSEA ADVENTURE海底探险 一、请在1分钟内完成题目要求. 短语：volunteer to do sth., have difficulty (in) doing sth., take part in, in low spirits, do voluntary work 1. She ____________ clean up the park last weekend. 2. My grandfather ____________ walking after the illness. 3. All the students ____________ the sports meeting every year. 4. He has been ____________ since he failed the exam. 5. Many young people ____________ in the community on weekends. volunteered to has difficulty in take part in in low spirits do voluntary work UNDERSEA ADVENTURE海底探险 二、句型转换 1..A girl named Li Na won the competition.（改为含定语从句的句子） A girl who/that is named Li Na won the competition.（用who/that引导定语从句修饰a girl，named对应is named） . 2We can help the old people cross the street.（用will改写句子） We will help the old people cross the street.（will后接动词原形，表将来的意愿） UNDERSEA ADVENTURE海底探险 1 Music can bring joy to these children.（bring joy to sb.表示“给某人带来快乐”） 2. He could not play basketball any more after the accident.（not...any more表示“不再”，in an accident可简化为after the accident） 3. I will continue to do voluntary work to help disabled people in the future.（continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，disabled people表示“残疾人”） UNDERSEA ADVENTURE海底探险 探险成功✔ 4 Summary 34 语法知识点 原因状语从句：由because引导，用于说明动作发生的原因，例：I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy.；he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. 结果状语从句：由so引导，表动作产生的结果，例：Jin Jin Ya used them for her pain go there herself, so she used them for her（原文笔误，正确逻辑为前因后果）；Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. 易错点解析 because 和so 不能连用 15个瞬间动词口诀：借买离开死到来，开始加入患感冒，打开观赏又担心，回来结婚睡着了。 borrow,buy,leave,die,come(to),arrive,begin/start,join/take part in,catch a cold,open,close,worry,come back/go back/return,marry/get married,fall asleep 语法知识点 1.非谓语动词 1. 动词不定式：to do形式作宾、目的状语等，例：offered to help、taught them to sing、need someone talk to、continue to visit、volunteered to help。 2. 动名词/现在分词： 作定语：children with no parents（介词短语作定语，同类逻辑）、a boy called Su Le（过去分词作后置定语，表被动）； ◦ 作宾语：have difficulty (in) moving around、feel like I don’t belong anywhere（feel like后接从句/名词，此处结合动名词逻辑）。 1. 固定搭配混淆：错把offer/teach/encourage/volunteer/continue to do写成doing形式；混淆need sb. to do（需要某人做）与need doing（表被动）。 2. to的遗漏/多余：teach sb. to do中漏写to；混淆使役/感官动词（make/see等）后接宾补时to的省略规则。 1. 介词后动名词误用：have difficulty (in) doing中把doing改为动词原形；take part in后直接接动词原形（未改为doing）。 2. 固定短语误用：feel like后错接不定式to do（应接doing/从句）。 分词（现在/过去分词，作定语） 1. 逻辑关系混淆：把表被动的过去分词定语（如a boy called Su Le）错写为现在分词calling；把表主动的现在分词定语错写为过去分词。 2. 位置错误：单个分词定语放名词后，分词短语定语放名词前（正确应为“单个在前，短语在后”）。 动名词与不定式通用接to do和doing含义不同的动词（如forget/remember）易因语义理解错误混用形式。 15个瞬间动词口诀：借买离开死到来，开始加入患感冒，打开观赏又担心，回来结婚睡着了。 borrow,buy,leave,die,come(to),arrive,begin/start,join/take part in,catch a cold,open,close,worry,come back/go back/return,marry/get married,fall asleep The good news put all of us in high spirits. 固定句式与结构 1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难，例：have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities； 2. encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事，例：encouraged them to tell stories； 3. used sth. for sth.：将某物用于某事，例：used them for her pain； 4. in one’s spare time：在某人的空闲时间， 例：in our spare time； low spirits：情绪低落（固定短语，可结合形容词作表语的语法点）。 The good news put all of us in high spirits. 1. 介词短语作后置定语 例句：some children with no parents（with no parents修饰children，表“没有父母的孩子”） ◦ 例句：stories from their own life（from their own life修饰stories，表“来自他们自己生活的故事”） 2. 不定式作宾语补足语 ◦ 例句：We encouraged them to tell stories...（to tell作宾语them的补足语，即encourage sb to do sth结构） ◦ 例句：She needs someone to talk to.（to talk to作宾语someone的补足语） 3. 宾语从句 ◦ 例句：One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.”（直接引语作said的宾语，也可转化为间接引语：One child said that his friends didn’t understand his pain.） Reading comprehension 1 Match the columns with the imformation from the posts on page5 2 Read the posts again and complete the notices below. in low spirits . express her feelings encourage her to cheer up a car acciden . talk with her n hurt his leg raise his spirits ... ... Your ideas 3 Discuss the questions below. For Jin Ya, I would visit her in the hospital regularly, bring her favorite books or toys, and tell funny stories to cheer her up. For Liu Yun, I would spend time with her every weekend, listen to her feelings, and invite her to join my friends’ activities so she won’t feel lonely. For Su Le, I would practice singing with him together and encourage him to join a music club, helping him find joy in music after his injury. (2) Yes, I have. My classmate once broke his arm and had to stay at home for a month. I went to his house every day after school to bring him the homework and explain the lessons he missed. I also played online games with him sometimes to make him feel less bored. (3) Elderly people who live alone are in need of help. I can volunteer to visit them in the community, help them buy groceries or clean their houses, and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. Also, homeless people need food and warm clothes. I can collect old clothes and food from my family and donate them to a local charity that helps the homeless. vocabulary practice. Kate suffers from a serious illness. so most patients get better after a few days. This is not a very serious disease. I was in a lot of pain. In order to raise the team’s spirits But she is still very positive. the fans sang songs. after I kicked a stone by accident. Tim was in low spirits the fans sang songs 2 Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. Every Saturday afternoon, Li Dong does (¹)______ at the children’s hospital. He sings and plays the guitar for the children. This always (²)______ the children’s (³) ______ . One of the children, Lu Jia, has been in hospital for a long time. She (⁴) ______ a serious (⁵) ______ . Last week, Lu Jia asked Li Dong to play her favourite song. At the end of the song, Lu Jia started to cry. Li Dong was worried. But Lu Jia said, “I am crying because I feel happy. You helped me forget my (⁶)______ for a while.” Li Dong is now organizing a music concert at the hospital. He wants more children to take part in the concert. voluntary work disease, pain, raise... spirits, suffer from, voluntary work pain raises spirits desease suffers from 45 Exercise 06 46 二、否定前缀题 1. 根据un-、dis-的用法，给下列单词加上否定前缀并写出词义： (1) lucky → （） (2) honest → （） (3) like → （） (4) agree → （） (5) able → （） 2. 用上面改写后的单词完成句子： (1) He was ______ because he lost his keys. (2) She is ______ to finish the work by herself, so we need to help her. (3) They ______ with the plan, so we have to change it. (4) It’s ______ to tell lies to your parents. (5) I ______ going out in the rain, so I stay at home. 参考答案(1) unlucky（不幸的） (2) dishonest（不诚实的） (3) dislike（不喜欢） (4) disagree（不同意） (5) unable（不能的；无能力的） (1) unlucky (2) unable (3) disagree (4) dishonest (5) dislike Practice 1. The soldier ______ a battle last year. 2. Many people ______ hunger during the hard time. (died of) 3. The driver ______ a serious traffic accident. (died from) 4. My grandfather ______ a heart disease peacefully at home. (died of) died in died of died from died of 易错点解析 第3题容易误填 died in，但 a serious traffic accident 是死亡的直接外部诱因，用 died from 更准确；died in 更侧重“在事故发生的这个场景里”，语义上不如前者精准。 第2、4题的 hunger 和 heart disease 都属于身体内部的原因，要用 died of，这是和 died from 最核心的区分点。 15个瞬间动词口诀：借买离开死到来，开始加入患感冒，打开观赏又担心，回来结婚睡着了。 borrow,buy,leave,die,come(to),arrive,begin/start,join/take part in,catch a cold,open,close,worry,come back/go back/return,marry/get married,fall asleep T h a n ks for watching. PPT制作：Free Crystal 设计：Free Crystal 新录音 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone Version 16.7.12 (Build 20H364)) 放松 Relax DJMag/DJ Wave/赵允哲 Blues 129180.305 Lavf58.12.100 $