第22讲 九年级下册 Modules1--2 外研版2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案

2026-01-25
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 103 KB
发布时间 2026-01-25
更新时间 2026-03-23
作者 xkw_076089644
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56138910.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了九年级下Modules1-2的核心内容,涵盖重点词汇(含词性转换与固定搭配)、短语、句型、考点辨析及语法(名词、冠词等)五大知识范畴,搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式复习架构。 清单采用“★标注重点”“易混词对比”“真题精题巧练”的特色设计,如将“succeed in doing sth”等核心短语标注★,通过arrive/reach/get to等易混词对比表培养思维品质,结合中考真题精题提升语言能力。同时系统梳理语法规则(如名词所有格、冠词用法),助力学生自主构建知识体系,为教师教学提供清晰框架,高效支持中考复习。

内容正文:

第22讲 九年级下 Modules1--2 知识清单 重 点 单 词 与 词 汇 拓 展 1. ______ (v.) 旅行;行进→ ______ (n.) 旅行;旅程→ ______ (n.) 旅行者;游客 ★ ______ around the world 环游世界 ★ ______ to sp. 去某地旅行 2. ______ (n.) 航班;飞行→ ______ (v.) 飞;飞行→ ______ (过去式)→ ______ (过去分词) 3. ______ (n.) 登机口;大门 ★ boarding ______ 登机口 ★ ______ keeper 门卫 4. ______ (n.) 座位;v. 使就座 ★ take a ______ 就座 ★ be ______ 坐下 5. ______ (n.) 护照 ★ ______ control 护照检查处 6. ______ (n.) 离开;出发→ ______ (v.) 离开;出发 ★ ______ time 出发时间 7. ______ (n.) 到达;抵达→ ______ (v.) 到达 ★ ______ time 到达时间 8. ______ (n.) 交通;运输;v. 运输→ ______ (adj.) 交通的;运输的 ★ public ______ 公共交通 9. ______ (n.) 经济;节约→ ______ (adj.) 经济的;经济学的→ ______ (adj.) 节约的;实惠的 10. ______ (v.) 取消;终止→ ______ (n.) 取消;注销 ★ ______ a plan 取消计划 11. ______ (v.) 成功→ ______ (n.) 成功→ ______ (adj.) 成功的→ ______ (adv.) 成功地 ★ ______ in doing sth. 成功做某事 12. ______ (v.) 管理;设法做成→ ______ (n.) 经理;管理者→ ______ (n.) 管理 ★ ______ to do sth. 设法做成某事 13. ______ (n.) 距离→ ______ (adj.) 遥远的 ★ at a ______ 隔一段距离 14. ______ (n.) 考试→ ______ (完整形式) examination ★ final ______ 期末考试 15. ______ (v.) 不及格;失败;未能→ ______ (n.) 失败→ 反义词 ______ (v.) 通过 ★ ______ to do sth. 未能做某事 16. ______ (adj.) 缺席的;不在的→ ______ (n.) 缺席;不在→ 反义词 ______ (adj.) 出席的 ★ be ______ from 缺席…… 17. ______ (v.) 惩罚;处罚→ ______ (n.) 惩罚;处罚 ★ ______ sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 18. ______ (adj.) 出席的;在场的 / n. 礼物;赠品→ ______ (v.) 赠送;呈现 ★ be ______ at 出席…… 19. ______ (v.) 处理;应对 / n. 协议→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)→ ______ (n.) 商人 ★ ______ with 处理;应对 20. ______ (v.) 敢于;胆敢 ★ ______ to do sth. 敢于做某事 ★ I ______ say 我想;大概 21. ______ (adj.) 自豪的;骄傲的→ ______ (n.) 自豪;骄傲 ★ be ______ of = take ______ in 以……为荣 22. ______ (n.) 介绍;引见→ ______ (v.) 介绍;引见 ★ make an ______ 做介绍 23. ______ (n.) 演讲;发言→ ______ (v.) 说话;演讲 ★ make a ______ 发表演讲 24. ______ (v.) 要求;需要→ ______ (n.) 所需的东西;必要条件 ★ ______ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 25. ______ (v.) (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、成就等)→ ______ (n.) 成就;成绩 ★ ______ one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 重 点 短 语 1. 乘高铁 2. ____________ 当心;小心;(告别用语)多保重 3. ____________ 去散步 4. ____________ 最好做某事 5. ____________ 盼望做某事 6. ____________ 脱去 7. ____________ 欢迎回到…… 8. ____________ 在……尽头/末尾 9. ____________ 因为;由于 10. ____________ 乘飞机回…… 11. ____________ 乘飞机直接去香港 12. ____________ 成功做某事 13. ____________ 准时 14. ____________ 玩得非常高兴 15. ____________ 寻找 16. ____________ 及时 17. ____________ 确保 18. ____________ 在站台 19. ____________ 彼此告别 20. ____________ 坐在我的座位上 21. ____________ 坐错了座位 22. ____________ 检票员 23. ____________ 看一看…… 24. ____________ 明白了这个问题 25. ____________ 对做某事感到吃惊 26. ____________ 让你自己舒服 27. ____________ 休息一下 28. ____________ 喜欢做某事 29. ____________ 首先;尤其是 30. ____________ 玩得高兴 31. ____________ 喜欢踢足球 32. ____________ 有点大 33. ____________ 穿校服 34. ____________ 围着桌子坐 35. ____________ 坐成排 36. ____________ 游泳池 37. ____________ 一天 38. ____________ 有一支优秀的游泳队 39. ____________ 通过我的考试 40. ____________ 中学 41. ____________ 骑自行车离我家有20分钟的路程 42. ____________ 上小学 43. ____________ 每个工作日 44. ____________ 持续一小时 45. ____________ 另外两节课 46. ____________ 代替;而不是 47. ____________ 课外活动 48. ____________ 语言社团 49. ____________ 一群;一组 50. ____________ 运动日 51. ____________ 每学期一次 重 点 句 型 1. Last Saturday, we ______ ______ ______ ______ the Summer Palace and ______ ______ ______ ______ around the lake. 上周六,我们参观了颐和园,绕着湖散步了很长时间。 2. Nowadays high-speed trains are fast and comfortable, so we ______ ______ this way. 现在高铁又快又舒适,所以我们选择了这种旅行方式。 3. But his flight was late ______ ______ the bad weather. 但是由于天气不好,他的航班晚点了。 4. ______ ______ go and find Car 9. 我最好去找9号车。 5. He ______ ______ ______ see Li Lin. 看到李林他很吃惊。 6. I'll have someone ______ ______ ______ on the long journey. 在漫长的旅途中将有人和我说话了。 7. It became ______ expensive ______ continue the service. 它(这架飞机)的费用变得太高而不能继续提供服务。 8. He was the first person ______ ______ ______ across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 他是第一个不停歇独自飞越大西洋的人。 9. What ______ English schools ______? 英国学校是什么样子的? 10. I hope I can visit Susie's school ______ ______. 我希望有一天我能参观苏茜的学校。 11. This means more people to ______ ______ ______. 这意味着有更多的人可以一起玩。 12. ______ ______ ______ ______ Susie's school life? 你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样? 13. ______ ______ ______ River School, London, ______ I was eleven. 自从我11岁以来,我一直在伦敦的里弗学校(就读)。 14. If I pass my exams next year, ______ ______ here ______ I'm eighteen. 如果明年我通过了考试,我将在这里一直待到18岁。 15. In the afternoon, we have ______ ______ lessons before school finishes. 在下午放学之前我们还有两节课。 16. ______ ______ ______, there is a parents' meeting … 每学期要召开一次家长会…… 17. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join ______ ______ one. 学生可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部,但他们必须至少参加一个。 18. ______ ______ ______ ______ learning, the environment has a big part to play. 当谈到学习时,(学习)环境起着很大的作用。 考点透析 知识点 考点1:arrive, reach 与 get to(均意为“到达”) ◆ 辨析 arrive(不及物动词):接大地点(城市、国家等)用 in ;接小地点(村庄、车站等)用 at ;接地点副词(here/there/home)时不加介词。 reach(及物动词):直接接地点名词,无需介词。 get to(及物动词短语):后接地点名词;接地点副词时去掉 to 。 例句 She arrived in Paris last week. 她上周到达了巴黎。 We arrived at the airport at midnight. 我们半夜到达了机场。 The bus reached the town at 5 pm. 公交车下午五点抵达了镇上。 Let’s get to the park before 9 o’clock. 我们九点前到公园吧。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·重庆A卷) When will the plane ______ Shanghai? A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive 2. (2023·湖北武汉) We finally ______ the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing. A. arrived in B. got to C. reached to D. arrived 3. (2022·广东广州) How did you ______ there so quickly? A. reach to B. arrive C. get to D. arrive in 4. (2024·山东济南) My parents usually ______ the train station at 8:00 am to catch the early train. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in 5. (2023·四川成都) When did you ______ home last night? A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. arrive at 考点2:be full of / be filled with / fill…with…(均与“充满”相关) ◆ 辨析 be full of 与 be filled with 同义,意为“充满……”,前者侧重状态,后者侧重被动动作。 full of 可作后置定语修饰名词,功能等同于定语从句。 fill…with… 是主动结构,意为“用……装满……”。 例句 The room is full of sunshine. 房间里充满了阳光。 The bottle is filled with juice. 瓶子里装满了果汁。 She filled the box with toys. 她把盒子装满了玩具。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·江苏连云港) The box is ______ new books instead of old clothes as I expected. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. full for 2. (2023·四川成都) The classroom is always ______ laughter and happiness when our teacher tells jokes. A. full of B. filled in C. fill with D. full with 3. (2022·江苏宿迁) When Bob opened the box, he found it ______ new books instead of the old toys he thought. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled with 4. (2024·黑龙江绥化) My mother always ______ the fridge ______ fresh vegetables and fruits to keep our family healthy. A. fills; with B. full; of C. filled; with D. fulls; of 5. (2023·河北邯郸) The old house is ______ memories of my childhood, which I will never forget. A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. filled in 考点3:have to 与 must(均意为“必须”) ◆ 辨析 have to:强调客观条件导致的“不得不”,有人称、数、时态变化;否定形式 don’t have to 意为“不必”。 must:强调主观意愿的“必须”,无人称、数、时态变化;否定形式 mustn’t 意为“禁止”。must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to ,不用 mustn’t 。 例句 He has to look after his little sister at home. 他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。 You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。 They don’t have to hand in the homework today. 他们今天不必交作业。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江杭州) — Why do you leave so early? — Because I ______ look after my grandma at home. She is ill. A. have to B. must C. has to D. mustn’t 2. (2023·湖北武汉) You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s our family rule. A. haven’t to B. must C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 3. (2022·广东广州) You ______ take an umbrella with you. The radio says it won’t rain this afternoon. A. must B. have to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 4. (2024·山东济南) — Must I hand in my report today? — No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. have to D. must 5. (2023·四川成都) I ______ get up at 6:00 yesterday morning because I had an important exam. A. must B. have to C. had to D. mustn’t 考点4:look for, find 与 find out(均与“找”相关) ◆ 辨析 look for:强调“寻找”的动作,不涉及结果。 find:强调“找到”的结果,侧重偶然发现。 find out:强调通过调查、研究“查明、弄清楚”真相或事实。 例句 She is looking for her keys everywhere. 她正在到处找她的钥匙。 I found a wallet on the road this morning. 我今天早上在路上发现了一个钱包。 We need to find out the truth of the matter. 我们需要查明这件事的真相。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江宁波) — What is Mary doing over there? — She ______ her lost notebook. A. finds B. is looking for C. finds out D. looked for 2. (2023·湖南长沙) I ______ my pet cat in the garden last night. It was hiding under the tree. A. looked for B. found out C. found D. am looking for 3. (2024·河南郑州) The police tried their best to ______ who stole the valuable painting in the museum. A. find B. look for C. finding out D. find out 4. (2023·江苏苏州) My brother ______ his basketball everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; find out D. found out; look for 5. (2022·广东深圳) — Do you know when the sports meeting will be held? — No. We need to ______ the exact time from our teacher. A. look for B. find C. find out D. found 考点5:surprised, surprising 与 surprise(均与“惊讶”相关) ◆ 辨析 surprised:形容词,修饰人,表“感到惊讶的”,常搭配 be surprised at/to do/that 从句 。 surprising:形容词,修饰事物,表“令人惊讶的”,可作定语或表语。 surprise:① 动词,表“使惊讶”;② 名词,表“惊讶”,常搭配 to one’s surprise (令某人惊讶的是)。 例句 They were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,他们很惊讶。 It is a surprising result for everyone. 对所有人来说,这都是一个出人意料的结果。 The news surprised all of us. 这个消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·重庆B卷) To our ______, the little boy won the first prize in the piano competition. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 2. (2023·湖北襄阳) We were ______ to see that the old man could run so fast in the sports meeting. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 3. (2022·广东佛山) It is a ______ fact that some animals can live without water for a long time. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 4. (2024·山东泰安) The ______ news made all the students in our class jump with joy. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surpriseing 5. (2023·四川绵阳) What he said just now ______ me a lot. I never thought he could do that. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. to surprise 考点6:a few, few, a little 与 little(均表“数量”) ◆ 辨析 a few:修饰可数名词复数,表肯定,意为“几个、一些”。 few:修饰可数名词复数,表否定,意为“几乎没有”。 a little:修饰不可数名词,表肯定,意为“一点儿”。 little:修饰不可数名词,表否定,意为“几乎没有”。 例句 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Few people can answer this question. 几乎没人能回答这个问题。 She has a little money with her. 她身上带了一点儿钱。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江温州) There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you need. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 2. (2023·湖北宜昌) ______ students in our class like playing table tennis, so we don’t have a table tennis club. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 3. (2024·山东青岛) Could you please give me ______ milk? I’m a little thirsty. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. (2023·江苏无锡) Hurry up! We have ______ time left, or we will miss the bus. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. (2022·广东东莞) My mother bought ______ vegetables this morning, but she didn’t buy ______ rice. A. a few; a little B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 考点7. wear, dress, put on 与 be in ◆ 辨析 wear:强调穿着的状态,后接衣物、首饰或颜色。 dress:强调穿衣的动作,后接人作宾语,不接衣物;也可用于 be dressed in 表状态。 put on:强调穿衣的动作,后接衣物。 be in:强调穿着的状态,后接颜色或衣物。 例句: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿了一条红色的连衣裙。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。 Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 穿上你的外套,外面很冷。 He is in a blue shirt. 他穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川德阳) She ______ a new skirt today. It looks very beautiful on her. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. is dressing 2. (2023·湖北黄冈) My mother is ______ my little sister now. She will go to the kindergarten soon. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in 3. (2024·山东临沂) ______ your hat! The sun is very strong outside. A. Wear B. Dress C. Put on D. Be in 4. (2023·江苏镇江) The girl ______ a pink coat is my cousin. She is waiting for the bus over there. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. in 5. (2022·广东中山) He ______ a uniform to school every day, because it’s one of the school rules. A. wears B. dresses C. put on D. is in 考点8:such as 与 for example 的用法 ◆ 辨析 such as:用于列举同类人或事物的部分例子,后接名词或短语,不用逗号隔开,不接句子。 for example:用于举例说明,可置于句首、句中或句末,需用逗号隔开,可接句子。 例句 I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。 Some animals, for example, pandas, are in danger. 有些动物,比如熊猫,正处于濒危状态。 This song is very popular with young people. 这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江金华) Tom likes ball games, ______ football and basketball. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like 2. (2023·湖北荆州) Many students want to be volunteers. ______, my cousin works in a community library every weekend. A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As 3. (2024·山东潍坊) We learn many subjects at school, ______ math, Chinese and English. A. for example B. such as C. as well as D. instead of 4. (2023·江苏常州) Some animals are good at hiding themselves. ______, the chameleon can change its color to match the environment. A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As for 5. (2022·广东惠州) — Do you know any western festivals? — Yes. ______ Christmas and Halloween are very popular in many countries. A. Such as B. For example C. As D. So 考点9 :lend, borrow 与 keep的用法 ◆ 辨析 1、lend 借出 核心用法:主语将某物借出 句型:lend sth. to sb. (把某物借给某人) 2、borrow 含义:借入 核心用法:主语将某物借入 句型:borrow sth. from sb./sp. (从某人处/某地借某物) 3、keep 含义:保存 核心用法:借用一段时间 句型:keep sth. for + 一段时间 (借用某物一段时间) 例句 He lent his pen to me. 他把钢笔借给了我。 I can’t find my pen. I want to borrow one from my friend. 我找不到我的钢笔了。我想从朋友那里借一支。 I have kept the pen for an hour. 这支钢笔我借用了一个小时。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川南充) Could you ______ your dictionary to me? I left mine at home. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. lent 2. (2023·湖北荆门) I need to ______ some money ______ my father to buy a new book. A. lend; from B. borrow; from C. keep; for D. borrow; to 3. (2024·山东聊城) You can ______ the magazine for two weeks, but you mustn’t give it to others. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 4. (2023·江苏盐城) — Who did you ______ the bike from? — My cousin. He ______ it to me yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; lent D. borrow; keep 5. (2022·广东揭阳) — How long can I ______ this novel? — For a month. Please remember to return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get 语法点 一、名词 1. 可数与不可数区分 可数名词:可直接用数词计数(如 book, table),有单复数变化。 不可数名词:物质/抽象名词(如 water, beauty),无复数形式,需借助量词表达数量。 注意:部分名词词义不同时可数性不同(如 paper“纸”不可数,“报纸/试卷”可数;fish“鱼肉”不可数,“鱼”可数且单复数同形)。 2. 名词的数 规则变化:直接加  -s  /  -es (如 boxes, watches)。 不规则变化: man→men , woman→women , child→children , sheep (单复数同形)。 复合名词复数:一般在最后一个名词变复数(如  pencil box→pencil boxes );由  man/woman  构成的复合名词,前后都变复数(如  man doctor→men doctors )。 复数形式的名词: trousers 、 glasses  需借助量词(如  a pair of trousers )。 集体名词: police 、 people  表复数概念,谓语用复数; people  表“民族”时可数。 3. 名词所有格 有生命名词: 's (如  child's dream );复数名词以  -s  结尾直接加  ' (如  boys' schoolbags )。 无生命名词:用  of + 名词 (如  the window of the house )。 双重所有格: a friend of my father's (强调“我父亲有不止一个朋友”)。 4. 句法功能 可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、呼语等。 二、冠词 定冠词  the :表特指(如  the Great Wall ),用于独一无二的事物(如  the sun )。 不定冠词  a/an :表泛指,修饰单数可数名词( a  用于辅音音素开头, an  用于元音音素开头)。 零冠词:用于三餐、球类、学科、复数名词表泛指等情况。   三、数词 1. 基数词与序数词 基数词:表示数量(如  one→first , four→fourth , twelve→twelfth )。 序数词:表示顺序(如  fifteen→fifteenth , forty→fortieth )。 2. 核心用法 作定语(如  three children )、主语(如  Four were killed )、宾语(如  I have eaten three )、状语(如  First, open the book )。  hundred/thousand/million :与具体数词连用时用单数(如  two hundred students );表泛指时用复数+ of (如  hundreds of students )。 限定词顺序:冠词/数词+形容词+名词(如  the three little pigs )。 三、代词 类型 核心形式与用法 人称代词: 主格(I, you, he…)作主语;宾格(me, you, him…)作宾语/表语;并列时顺序为  you, he/she and I  指示代词:this/these (近指); that/those (远指) 物主代词:形容词性(my, your…)后接名词;名词性(mine, yours…)单独使用 反身代词:作宾语/同位语(如  hurt herself ; do it yourself ) 不定代词:  some (肯定句)/ any (疑问/否定句);  neither (两者都不)/ none (三者及以上都不);  (a)little (不可数)/ (a)few (可数);  both (两者都)/ all (三者及以上都);  each (两者及以上每一个)/ either (两者中任一个) 疑问代词: what, which, who, whom, whose  引导特殊疑问句 四、介词与介词短语 1. 介词作用:表示人、物、事件之间的关系,不能单独作句子成分,需构成介词短语(如  in the park , by car )。 2. 常见介词短语: in the past 、 at the weekend 、 after school  等,可作状语、定语、表语。 3. 易混介词区分:  after/before :可作连词(接句子)或介词(接名词/动名词)。  above/below :可作介词或副词。 · 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川达州·中考) — This is ________ (Tom) book. Don't take it away. — OK, I won't. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms' 2. (2023·湖北武汉·中考) ______ earth goes around ______ sun. This is a truth known to all. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 3. (2022·江苏连云港·中考) ______ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year, and many of them are from foreign countries. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundreds of 4. (2024·江苏苏州·中考) — Mum, I'm thirsty. Is there ______ juice in the fridge? — Yes, there is ______ orange juice left. Help yourself. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 5. (2022·广东广州·中考) My sister is interested ______ painting and she often takes part in painting competitions. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. (2024·云南·中考) This is a photo of ______. She is my best friend. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 第22讲 九年级下 Modules1--2 知识清单 重 点 单 词 与 词 汇 拓 展 1. travel (v.) 旅行;行进→ journey (n.) 旅行;旅程→ traveler/traveller (n.) 旅行者;游客 ★ travel around the world 环游世界 ★ travel to sp. 去某地旅行 2. flight (n.) 航班;飞行→ fly (v.) 飞;飞行→ flew (过去式)→ flown (过去分词) 3. gate (n.) 登机口;大门 ★ boarding gate 登机口 ★ gate keeper 门卫 4. seat (n.) 座位;v. 使就座 ★ take a seat 就座 ★ be seated 坐下 5. passport (n.) 护照 ★ passport control 护照检查处 6. departure (n.) 离开;出发→ depart (v.) 离开;出发 ★ departure time 出发时间 7. arrival (n.) 到达;抵达→ arrive (v.) 到达 ★ arrival time 到达时间 8. transport (n.) 交通;运输;v. 运输→ transportation (adj.) 交通的;运输的 ★ public transport 公共交通 9. economy (n.) 经济;节约→ economic (adj.) 经济的;经济学的→ economical (adj.) 节约的;实惠的 10. cancel (v.) 取消;终止→ cancellation (n.) 取消;注销 ★ cancel a plan 取消计划 11. succeed (v.) 成功→ success (n.) 成功→ successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地 ★ succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 12. manage (v.) 管理;设法做成→ manager (n.) 经理;管理者→ management (n.) 管理 ★ manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 13. distance (n.) 距离→ distant (adj.) 遥远的 ★ at a distance 隔一段距离 14. exam (n.) 考试→ examination (完整形式) ★ final exam 期末考试 15. fail (v.) 不及格;失败;未能→ failure (n.) 失败→ 反义词 pass (v.) 通过 ★ fail to do sth. 未能做某事 16. absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的→ absence (n.) 缺席;不在→ 反义词 present (adj.) 出席的 ★ be absent from 缺席…… 17. punish (v.) 惩罚;处罚→ punishment (n.) 惩罚;处罚 ★ punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 18. present (adj.) 出席的;在场的 / n. 礼物;赠品→ present (v.) 赠送;呈现 ★ be present at 出席…… 19. deal (v.) 处理;应对 / n. 协议→ dealt (过去式/过去分词)→ dealer (n.) 商人 ★ deal with 处理;应对 20. dare (v.) 敢于;胆敢 ★ dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 ★ I dare say 我想;大概 21. proud (adj.) 自豪的;骄傲的→ pride (n.) 自豪;骄傲 ★ be proud of = take pride in 以……为荣 22. introduction (n.) 介绍;引见→ introduce (v.) 介绍;引见 ★ make an introduction 做介绍 23. speech (n.) 演讲;发言→ speak (v.) 说话;演讲 ★ make a speech 发表演讲 24. require (v.) 要求;需要→ requirement (n.) 所需的东西;必要条件 ★ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 25. achieve (v.) (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、成就等)→ achievement (n.) 成就;成绩 ★ achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 重 点 短 语 1. take the high-speed train 乘高铁 2. take care 当心;小心;(告别用语)多保重 3. go for a walk 去散步 4. had better do sth. 最好做某事 5. look forward to sth / doing sth. 盼望做某事 6. take off 脱去 7. welcome back to… 欢迎回到…… 8. at the end of 在……尽头/末尾 9. because of 因为;由于 10. fly back to… 乘飞机回…… 11. fly direct to Hong Kong 乘飞机直接去香港 12. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 13. on time 准时 14. have quite a good time 玩得非常高兴 15. look for 寻找 16. in time 及时 17. make sure 确保 18. on the station platform 在站台 19. say goodbye to each other 彼此告别 20. sit in my seat 坐在我的座位上 21. take the wrong seat 坐错了座位 22. ticket officer 检票员 23. have a look at… 看一看…… 24. see the problem 明白了这个问题 25. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 26. make yourself comfortable 让你自己舒服 27. have a break 休息一下 28. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 29. above all 首先;尤其是 30. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 31. enjoy playing football 喜欢踢足球 32. a bit bigger 有点大 33. wear school clothes 穿校服 34. sit around tables 围着桌子坐 35. sit in rows 坐成排 36. the swimming pool 游泳池 37. one day 一天 38. have an excellent swimming team 有一支优秀的游泳队 39. pass my exams 通过我的考试 40. secondary school 中学 41. twenty minutes away from my home by bike 骑自行车离我家有20分钟的路程 42. go to the primary school 上小学 43. every weekday 每个工作日 44. last for an hour 持续一小时 45. two more lessons 另外两节课 46. instead of 代替;而不是 47. after-school activities 课外活动 48. language society 语言社团 49. a group of 一群;一组 50. a sports day 运动日 51. once a term 每学期一次 重 点 句 型 1. Last Saturday, we took a tour of the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake. 上周六,我们参观了颐和园,绕着湖散步了很长时间。 2. Nowadays high-speed trains are fast and comfortable, so we chose to travel this way. 现在高铁又快又舒适,所以我们选择了这种旅行方式。 3. But his flight was late because of the bad weather. 但是由于天气不好,他的航班晚点了。 4. I'd better go and find Car 9. 我最好去找9号车。 5. He is surprised to see Li Lin. 看到李林他很吃惊。 6. I'll have someone to talk to on the long journey. 在漫长的旅途中将有人和我说话了。 7. It became too expensive to continue the service. 它(这架飞机)的费用变得太高而不能继续提供服务。 8. He was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 他是第一个不停歇独自飞越大西洋的人。 9. What are English schools like? 英国学校是什么样子的? 10. I hope I can visit Susie's school one day. 我希望有一天我能参观苏茜的学校。 11. This means more people to play with. 这意味着有更多的人可以一起玩。 12. How do you like Susie's school life? 你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样? 13. I've been at River School, London, since I was eleven. 自从我11岁以来,我一直在伦敦的里弗学校(就读)。 14. If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm eighteen. 如果明年我通过了考试,我将在这里一直待到18岁。 15. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. 在下午放学之前我们还有两节课。 16. Once a term, there is a parents' meeting… 每学期要召开一次家长会…… 17. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one. 学生可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部,但他们必须至少参加一个。 18. When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play. 当谈到学习时,(学习)环境起着很大的作用。 考点透析 知识点 考点1:arrive, reach 与 get to(均意为“到达”) ◆ 辨析 arrive(不及物动词):接大地点(城市、国家等)用 in ;接小地点(村庄、车站等)用 at ;接地点副词(here/there/home)时不加介词。 reach(及物动词):直接接地点名词,无需介词。 get to(及物动词短语):后接地点名词;接地点副词时去掉 to 。 例句 She arrived in Paris last week. 她上周到达了巴黎。 We arrived at the airport at midnight. 我们半夜到达了机场。 The bus reached the town at 5 pm. 公交车下午五点抵达了镇上。 Let’s get to the park before 9 o’clock. 我们九点前到公园吧。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·重庆A卷) When will the plane ______ Shanghai? A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive 答案:C 解析:本题考查"到达"动词的用法辨析。Shanghai是城市,属于大地点,arrive at后接小地点,排除B;get表到达需与to搭配,排除A;arrive是不及物动词,直接接地点名词需加介词in,排除D;reach是及物动词,可直接接地点名词,符合语法规则。 2. (2023·湖北武汉) We finally ______ the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing. A. arrived in B. got to C. reached to D. arrived 答案:B 解析:the top of the mountain是具体地点,arrived in后接大地点(城市、国家),排除A;reach是及物动词,无需加to,排除C;arrive直接接地点需加介词at,排除D;get to+地点名词是正确搭配,符合语境。 3. (2022·广东广州) How did you ______ there so quickly? A. reach to B. arrive C. get to D. arrive in 答案:B 解析:there是地点副词,arrive后接地点副词无需加介词,符合语法规则;reach是及物动词,后接地点副词需去掉to,排除A;get to后接地点副词需去掉to,排除C;arrive in后接大地点,排除D。 4. (2024·山东济南) My parents usually ______ the train station at 8:00 am to catch the early train. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in 答案:A 解析:the train station是小地点,arrive in后接大地点,排除D;arrive直接接地点需加介词at,排除B;get表到达需与to搭配,排除C;reach是及物动词,可直接接地点名词,符合语法规则。 5. (2023·四川成都) When did you ______ home last night? A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. arrive at 答案:C 解析:home是地点副词,arrive后接地点副词无需加介词,符合语法规则;get to和reach to后接地点副词需去掉to,排除A、B;arrive at后接小地点,排除D。 考点2:be full of / be filled with / fill…with…(均与“充满”相关) ◆ 辨析 be full of 与 be filled with 同义,意为“充满……”,前者侧重状态,后者侧重被动动作。 full of 可作后置定语修饰名词,功能等同于定语从句。 fill…with… 是主动结构,意为“用……装满……”。 例句 The room is full of sunshine. 房间里充满了阳光。 The bottle is filled with juice. 瓶子里装满了果汁。 She filled the box with toys. 她把盒子装满了玩具。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·江苏连云港) The box is ______ new books instead of old clothes as I expected. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. full for 答案:C 解析:表示“充满”的正确搭配是 be filled with 或 be full of,其他选项均为错误搭配,因此选C。 2. (2023·四川成都) The classroom is always ______ laughter and happiness when our teacher tells jokes. A. full of B. filled in C. fill with D. full with 答案:A 解析:本句强调教室“充满笑声和欢乐”的状态,be full of 侧重状态,且为正确搭配;filled in 表示“填写”,fill with 缺少 be 动词,full with 为错误搭配,因此选A。 3. (2022·江苏宿迁) When Bob opened the box, he found it ______ new books instead of the old toys he thought. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled with 答案:D 解析:found it 后接宾语补足语,此处表示盒子“被装满新书”,filled with 体现被动动作,符合语境;其他选项 locked(锁着的)、connected(连接的)、charged(带电的)均不符合句意。 4. (2024·黑龙江绥化) My mother always ______ the fridge ______ fresh vegetables and fruits to keep our family healthy. A. fills; with B. full; of C. filled; with D. fulls; of 答案:A 解析:本句主语是 my mother(人),表示主动“用某物装满某物”,用 fill…with… 的结构;由 always 可知用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 fills,因此选A。 5. (2023·河北邯郸) The old house is ______ memories of my childhood, which I will never forget. A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. filled in 答案:B 解析:本句强调老房子“充满童年回忆”的状态,be full of 是固定搭配;filled of、fill with、filled in 均为错误用法,因此选B。 考点3:have to 与 must(均意为“必须”) ◆ 辨析 have to:强调客观条件导致的“不得不”,有人称、数、时态变化;否定形式 don’t have to 意为“不必”。 must:强调主观意愿的“必须”,无人称、数、时态变化;否定形式 mustn’t 意为“禁止”。must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to ,不用 mustn’t 。 例句 He has to look after his little sister at home. 他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。 You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。 They don’t have to hand in the homework today. 他们今天不必交作业。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江杭州) — Why do you leave so early? — Because I ______ look after my grandma at home. She is ill. A. have to B. must C. has to D. mustn’t 答案:A 解析:奶奶生病是客观条件,需要“不得不”照顾她,用 have to;主语是I,不用第三人称单数has to;must强调主观意愿,mustn’t表“禁止”,均不符合语境。 2. (2023·湖北武汉) You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s our family rule. A. haven’t to B. must C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 答案:B 解析:家规是主观层面的要求,强调“必须”遵守,用 must;have to的否定形式是don’t have to,没有haven’t to这种用法;don’t have to表“不必”,mustn’t表“禁止”,均不符合句意。 3. (2022·广东广州) You ______ take an umbrella with you. The radio says it won’t rain this afternoon. A. must B. have to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 答案:C 解析:天气预报说下午不下雨,所以“不必”带伞,用 don’t have to;must表“必须”,have to表“不得不”,mustn’t表“禁止”,均不符合语境。 4. (2024·山东济南) — Must I hand in my report today? — No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. have to D. must 答案:B 解析:以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 don’t have to 或 needn’t,表“不必”;mustn’t表“禁止”,不符合此处回应逻辑。 5. (2023·四川成都) I ______ get up at 6:00 yesterday morning because I had an important exam. A. must B. have to C. had to D. mustn’t 答案:C 解析:yesterday morning是过去时间,have to有过去式变化,用 had to;must没有人称和时态变化,不能用于过去时;mustn’t表“禁止”,不符合句意。 考点4:look for, find 与 find out(均与“找”相关) ◆ 辨析 look for:强调“寻找”的动作,不涉及结果。 find:强调“找到”的结果,侧重偶然发现。 find out:强调通过调查、研究“查明、弄清楚”真相或事实。 例句 She is looking for her keys everywhere. 她正在到处找她的钥匙。 I found a wallet on the road this morning. 我今天早上在路上发现了一个钱包。 We need to find out the truth of the matter. 我们需要查明这件事的真相。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江宁波) — What is Mary doing over there? — She ______ her lost notebook. A. finds B. is looking for C. finds out D. looked for 答案:B 解析:问句用现在进行时询问Mary正在做的事,答句需强调“寻找”的动作,look for 侧重找的过程;find表“找到”的结果,find out表“查明”,looked for是过去式,均不符合语境。 2. (2023·湖南长沙) I ______ my pet cat in the garden last night. It was hiding under the tree. A. looked for B. found out C. found D. am looking for 答案:C 解析:last night是过去时间,本句强调“在花园里找到猫”的结果,用 find 的过去式found;look for侧重动作,find out侧重查明真相,am looking for是现在进行时,均不符合句意。 3. (2024·河南郑州) The police tried their best to ______ who stole the valuable painting in the museum. A. find B. look for C. finding out D. find out 答案:D 解析:警察要“查明谁偷了画”,是通过调查弄清楚事实真相,用 find out;try one’s best to后接动词原形,排除C;find表“找到”,look for表“寻找”,均不符合语境。 4. (2023·江苏苏州) My brother ______ his basketball everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; find out D. found out; look for 答案:A 解析:前半句“到处找篮球”是动作,用 look for 的过去式looked for;后半句“没找到”是结果,用 find 的原形(didn’t后接动词原形);find out表“查明”,不符合此处语境。 5. (2022·广东深圳) — Do you know when the sports meeting will be held? — No. We need to ______ the exact time from our teacher. A. look for B. find C. find out D. found 答案:C 解析:本句表示要“从老师那里查明运动会的确切时间”,是弄清楚未知的事实,用 find out;need to后接动词原形,排除D;look for表“寻找”,find表“找到”,均不符合句意。 考点5:surprised, surprising 与 surprise(均与“惊讶”相关) ◆ 辨析 surprised:形容词,修饰人,表“感到惊讶的”,常搭配 be surprised at/to do/that 从句 。 surprising:形容词,修饰事物,表“令人惊讶的”,可作定语或表语。 surprise:① 动词,表“使惊讶”;② 名词,表“惊讶”,常搭配 to one’s surprise (令某人惊讶的是)。 例句 They were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,他们很惊讶。 It is a surprising result for everyone. 对所有人来说,这都是一个出人意料的结果。 The news surprised all of us. 这个消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·重庆B卷) To our ______, the little boy won the first prize in the piano competition. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 答案:C 解析:本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,其中 surprise 为名词;surprised 是形容词(修饰人),surprising 是形容词(修饰事物),surprises 是动词第三人称单数或名词复数,均不符合该搭配。 2. (2023·湖北襄阳) We were ______ to see that the old man could run so fast in the sports meeting. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 答案:A 解析:主语 we 是人,要用 surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”,且符合 be surprised to do sth. 的固定结构;surprising 修饰事物,surprise 作名词/动词,surprises 为动词第三人称单数/名词复数,均不符合语境。 3. (2022·广东佛山) It is a ______ fact that some animals can live without water for a long time. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 答案:B 解析:空格后 fact 是事物,要用 surprising 作定语,表“令人惊讶的”;surprised 修饰人,surprise 作名词/动词,surprisingly 是副词,均不能修饰名词 fact。 4. (2024·山东泰安) The ______ news made all the students in our class jump with joy. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surpriseing 答案:B 解析:空格后 news 是事物,用 surprising 表“令人惊讶的”;D 选项拼写错误,surprised 修饰人,surprise 作名词/动词,均不符合要求。 5. (2023·四川绵阳) What he said just now ______ me a lot. I never thought he could do that. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. to surprise 答案:A 解析:本句缺少谓语动词,just now 表明用一般过去时,surprised 是动词 surprise 的过去式,表“使……惊讶”;surprising 是形容词,surprise 是动词原形/名词,to surprise 是不定式,均不能作谓语。 考点6:a few, few, a little 与 little(均表“数量”) ◆ 辨析 a few:修饰可数名词复数,表肯定,意为“几个、一些”。 few:修饰可数名词复数,表否定,意为“几乎没有”。 a little:修饰不可数名词,表肯定,意为“一点儿”。 little:修饰不可数名词,表否定,意为“几乎没有”。 例句 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Few people can answer this question. 几乎没人能回答这个问题。 She has a little money with her. 她身上带了一点儿钱。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。 ◆精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江温州) There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you need. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案:A 解析:books 是可数名词复数,排除修饰不可数名词的 a little 和 little;后句“可以借一本”表肯定含义,a few 表“几个、一些”,符合语境。 2. (2023·湖北宜昌) ______ students in our class like playing table tennis, so we don’t have a table tennis club. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 答案:B 解析:students 是可数名词复数,排除 a little 和 little;后句“没有乒乓球俱乐部”表否定含义,few 表“几乎没有”,符合句意。 3. (2024·山东青岛) Could you please give me ______ milk? I’m a little thirsty. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案:C 解析:milk 是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词复数的 a few 和 few;前句“有点渴”表肯定含义,a little 表“一点儿”,符合语境。 4. (2023·江苏无锡) Hurry up! We have ______ time left, or we will miss the bus. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案:D 解析:time 是不可数名词,排除 a few 和 few;前句“快点”表否定含义,little 表“几乎没有”,符合“要错过公交车”的语境。 5. (2022·广东东莞) My mother bought ______ vegetables this morning, but she didn’t buy ______ rice. A. a few; a little B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 答案:C 解析:第一空 vegetables 是可数名词复数,结合“妈妈买了”表肯定,用 a few;第二空 rice 是不可数名词,结合“没买”表否定,用 little。 考点7. wear, dress, put on 与 be in ◆ 辨析 wear:强调穿着的状态,后接衣物、首饰或颜色。 dress:强调穿衣的动作,后接人作宾语,不接衣物;也可用于 be dressed in 表状态。 put on:强调穿衣的动作,后接衣物。 be in:强调穿着的状态,后接颜色或衣物。 例句: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿了一条红色的连衣裙。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。 Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 穿上你的外套,外面很冷。 He is in a blue shirt. 他穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川德阳) She ______ a new skirt today. It looks very beautiful on her. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. is dressing 答案:A 解析:本句强调“穿着新裙子”的状态,wear 后接衣物表穿着状态,符合语境;dress 后接人不接衣物,puts on 强调穿衣的动作,is dressing 是“正在给某人穿衣服”的动作,均不符合句意。 2. (2023·湖北黄冈) My mother is ______ my little sister now. She will go to the kindergarten soon. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in 答案:B 解析:空格后 my little sister 是人,dress 后接人,表“给某人穿衣服”的动作,符合“妈妈正在给妹妹穿衣服”的语境;wear 和 put on 后接衣物,being in 表穿着状态且不接人,均不符合要求。 3. (2024·山东临沂) ______ your hat! The sun is very strong outside. A. Wear B. Dress C. Put on D. Be in 答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句,强调“戴上帽子”的动作,put on 后接衣物表穿衣的动作,符合语境;wear 表状态,dress 后接人,be in 表状态,均不适合此处的动作指令。 4. (2023·江苏镇江) The girl ______ a pink coat is my cousin. She is waiting for the bus over there. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. in 答案:D 解析:本句需要定语修饰 the girl,in 后接衣物可构成介词短语作后置定语,表穿着状态;wears、dresses、puts on 都是谓语动词形式,不能直接作定语,因此选D。 5. (2022·广东中山) He ______ a uniform to school every day, because it’s one of the school rules. A. wears B. dresses C. put on D. is in 答案:A 解析:every day 表明是习惯性的穿着状态,wear 后接衣物表状态,且主语 he 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 wears;dress 后接人,put on 是动词原形(时态和用法均不符),is in 虽可表状态,但此处用 wear 更侧重日常穿着的动作习惯,更符合语境。 考点8:such as 与 for example 的用法 ◆ 辨析 such as:用于列举同类人或事物的部分例子,后接名词或短语,不用逗号隔开,不接句子。 for example:用于举例说明,可置于句首、句中或句末,需用逗号隔开,可接句子。 例句 I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。 Some animals, for example, pandas, are in danger. 有些动物,比如熊猫,正处于濒危状态。 This song is very popular with young people. 这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·浙江金华) Tom likes ball games, ______ football and basketball. A. such as B. for example C. as D. like 答案:A 解析:空格后 football and basketball 是名词短语,属于球类运动的部分例子,such as 用于列举同类人或事物的部分例子,后接名词/短语且无需用逗号隔开;for example 后需接句子且要用逗号隔开,as 和 like 不符合此处列举用法。 2. (2023·湖北荆州) Many students want to be volunteers. ______, my cousin works in a community library every weekend. A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As for 答案:B 解析:空格后是完整的句子 my cousin works in a community library every weekend,用于举例说明“学生想做志愿者”这一情况,for example 可置于句首,用逗号隔开后接句子;such as 不能接句子,like 表“像”、as for 表“至于”均不符合语境。 3. (2024·山东潍坊) We learn many subjects at school, ______ math, Chinese and English. A. for example B. such as C. as well as D. instead of 答案:B 解析:空格后 math, Chinese and English 是名词短语,属于“学校学科”的部分例子,such as 用于列举同类名词短语;for example 后接句子,as well as 表“和”,instead of 表“代替”,均不符合列举需求。 4. (2023·江苏常州) Some animals are good at hiding themselves. ______, the chameleon can change its color to match the environment. A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As for 答案:B 解析:空格后是完整的句子 the chameleon can change its color to match the environment,用于举例说明“动物擅长隐藏自己”,for example 后接句子且需用逗号隔开;such as 不能接句子,like 和 as for 不符合语境。 5. (2022·广东惠州) — Do you know any western festivals? — Yes. ______ Christmas and Halloween are very popular in many countries. A. Such as B. For example C. As D. So 答案:A 解析:空格后 Christmas and Halloween 是名词短语,属于“西方节日”的部分例子,such as 用于列举同类名词短语;for example 后接句子,as 表“作为”、so 表“所以”均不符合列举用法。 考点9 :lend, borrow 与 keep的用法 ◆ 辨析 1、lend 借出 核心用法:主语将某物借出 句型:lend sth. to sb. (把某物借给某人) 2、borrow 含义:借入 核心用法:主语将某物借入 句型:borrow sth. from sb./sp. (从某人处/某地借某物) 3、keep 含义:保存 核心用法:借用一段时间 句型:keep sth. for + 一段时间 (借用某物一段时间) 例句 He lent his pen to me. 他把钢笔借给了我。 I can’t find my pen. I want to borrow one from my friend. 我找不到我的钢笔了。我想从朋友那里借一支。 I have kept the pen for an hour. 这支钢笔我借用了一个小时。 ◆ 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川南充) Could you ______ your dictionary to me? I left mine at home. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. lent 答案:A 解析:could 后接动词原形,排除D选项 lent;本句表示“你把字典借给我”,是主语把物品借出,用 lend,符合 lend sth. to sb. 的句型;borrow 表“借入”,keep 表“保留一段时间”,均不符合语境。 2. (2023·湖北荆门) I need to ______ some money ______ my father to buy a new book. A. lend; from B. borrow; from C. keep; for D. borrow; to 答案:B 解析:本句表示“从爸爸那里借钱”,是主语把物品借入,用 borrow,且固定搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.;lend from 是错误搭配,keep for 表“保留一段时间”,borrow to 是错误搭配,均不符合要求。 3. (2024·山东聊城) You can ______ the magazine for two weeks, but you mustn’t give it to others. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 答案:C 解析:for two weeks 是一段时间,需要用延续性动词,keep 表“借用、保留一段时间”,符合语境;lend 和 borrow 都是瞬间动词,不能接一段时间;return 表“归还”,不符合句意。 4. (2023·江苏盐城) — Who did you ______ the bike from? — My cousin. He ______ it to me yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; lent D. borrow; keep 答案:B 解析:第一空根据 from 可知是“从某人那里借入自行车”,用 borrow;第二空根据 to me 可知是“把自行车借给我”,且 yesterday 表明用一般过去时,lend 的过去式是 lent,符合 lend sth. to sb. 的句型。 5. (2022·广东揭阳) — How long can I ______ this novel? — For a month. Please remember to return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get 答案:C 解析:how long 用于询问时间段,需要用延续性动词,keep 表“借用一段时间”,符合语境;borrow 和 lend 是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;get 表“得到”,不符合句意。 语法点 一、名词 1. 可数与不可数区分 可数名词:可直接用数词计数(如 book, table),有单复数变化。 不可数名词:物质/抽象名词(如 water, beauty),无复数形式,需借助量词表达数量。 注意:部分名词词义不同时可数性不同(如 paper“纸”不可数,“报纸/试卷”可数;fish“鱼肉”不可数,“鱼”可数且单复数同形)。 2. 名词的数 规则变化:直接加 -s / -es (如 boxes, watches)。 不规则变化: man→men , woman→women , child→children , sheep (单复数同形)。 复合名词复数:一般在最后一个名词变复数(如 pencil box→pencil boxes );由 man/woman 构成的复合名词,前后都变复数(如 man doctor→men doctors )。 复数形式的名词: trousers 、 glasses 需借助量词(如 a pair of trousers )。 集体名词: police 、 people 表复数概念,谓语用复数; people 表“民族”时可数。 3. 名词所有格 有生命名词: 's (如 child's dream );复数名词以 -s 结尾直接加 ' (如 boys' schoolbags )。 无生命名词:用 of + 名词 (如 the window of the house )。 双重所有格: a friend of my father's (强调“我父亲有不止一个朋友”)。 4. 句法功能 可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、呼语等。 二、冠词 定冠词 the :表特指(如 the Great Wall ),用于独一无二的事物(如 the sun )。 不定冠词 a/an :表泛指,修饰单数可数名词( a 用于辅音音素开头, an 用于元音音素开头)。 零冠词:用于三餐、球类、学科、复数名词表泛指等情况。 三、数词 1. 基数词与序数词 基数词:表示数量(如 one→first , four→fourth , twelve→twelfth )。 序数词:表示顺序(如 fifteen→fifteenth , forty→fortieth )。 2. 核心用法 作定语(如 three children )、主语(如 Four were killed )、宾语(如 I have eaten three )、状语(如 First, open the book )。 hundred/thousand/million :与具体数词连用时用单数(如 two hundred students );表泛指时用复数+ of (如 hundreds of students )。 限定词顺序:冠词/数词+形容词+名词(如 the three little pigs )。 三、代词 类型 核心形式与用法 人称代词: 主格(I, you, he…)作主语;宾格(me, you, him…)作宾语/表语;并列时顺序为 you, he/she and I 指示代词:this/these (近指); that/those (远指) 物主代词:形容词性(my, your…)后接名词;名词性(mine, yours…)单独使用 反身代词:作宾语/同位语(如 hurt herself ; do it yourself ) 不定代词: some (肯定句)/ any (疑问/否定句); neither (两者都不)/ none (三者及以上都不); (a)little (不可数)/ (a)few (可数); both (两者都)/ all (三者及以上都); each (两者及以上每一个)/ either (两者中任一个) 疑问代词: what, which, who, whom, whose 引导特殊疑问句 四、介词与介词短语 1. 介词作用:表示人、物、事件之间的关系,不能单独作句子成分,需构成介词短语(如 in the park , by car )。 2. 常见介词短语: in the past 、 at the weekend 、 after school 等,可作状语、定语、表语。 3. 易混介词区分: after/before :可作连词(接句子)或介词(接名词/动名词)。 above/below :可作介词或副词。 · 精题巧练 1. (2024·四川达州·中考) — This is ________ (Tom) book. Don't take it away. — OK, I won't. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms' 答案:B 解析:考查单数名词所有格。单数名词变所有格直接加's,表“……的”,“Tom的书”的正确表达是 Tom's book,故选B。 2. (2023·湖北武汉·中考) ______ earth goes around ______ sun. This is a truth known to all. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 答案:C 解析:考查定冠词the的用法。地球、太阳属于世界上独一无二的事物,前面必须加定冠词the,故选C。 3. (2022·江苏连云港·中考) ______ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year, and many of them are from foreign countries. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundreds of 答案:B 解析:考查数词hundred的用法。表泛指“成百上千的”时,用hundreds of;与具体数字连用时,hundred用单数且不加of,故选B。 4. (2024·江苏苏州·中考) — Mum, I'm thirsty. Is there ______ juice in the fridge? — Yes, there is ______ orange juice left. Help yourself. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 答案:A 解析:考查不定代词some和any的用法。any常用于否定句和普通疑问句;some常用于肯定句,本题问句是普通疑问句用any,答句是肯定句用some,故选A。 5. (2022·广东广州·中考) My sister is interested ______ painting and she often takes part in painting competitions. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案:B 解析:考查介词固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,为中考高频考点,故选B。 6. (2024·云南·中考) This is a photo of ______. She is my best friend. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 答案:A 解析:考查双重所有格。结构为“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,表“……的一个”;mine是名词性物主代词,a photo of mine意为“我的一张照片”,故选A。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第22讲 九年级下册 Modules1--2 外研版2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案
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第22讲 九年级下册 Modules1--2 外研版2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案
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