2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册期末练习卷

2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修一练习卷 答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. dangerous 57.attracting 58.the 59.quickly 60.animals 61.contributing 62.on 63.which 64.fought 65.extinction 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.. Dear Peter, How's everything going? I'm going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. ①Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I'm wondering if you would like to go with me. If you'd like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. ②After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.. Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Jimˈs mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!”“ Thanks, Ms!” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success.” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【听力解析】 1. 听力原文： W: It takes too much time to cook; I wish I had more time to study. M: Why don't you eat at the university cafeteria? Itˈs not too expensive. 2. 听力原文： W: May I have a look at this handbag, please? M: Sorry, madam. It is a sample for show. This kind of handbag is out of stock. 3. 听力原文： M: Here are two magazines and three books. How long can I keep them, madam? W: Magazines only for one week, and you can keep the books for another two weeks. M: OK. I'll return them on time. 4. 听力原文： W: That's serious sunburn you've got during the holiday, Sam. M: I know. We had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball. 5. 听力原文： W: Did you hear that the convenience store at the street corner was robbed last night? M: Yes, I saw it on the news. Now even this neighborhood isn't safe! 6~7.  听力原文： M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday? W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt. M: Oh, is that it? It's a lovely blue color. W: Not this one. I've had this skirt for months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren't very expensive but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one. 8~9. 听力原文： W: That is really great—their music is excellent. M: Yes. I can't believe this is their last show. W: They're going to put out a film of it later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together any more. This band doesn't have many members but their performance is just amazing. M: It will be on DVD as well I suppose. I'll definitely buy that though it won't be as good as tonight. W: Better than nothing, though. 10~12. . 听力原文： M: I'm going whitewater (急流) boating this weekend, Mary. And one of my buddies, Phil — you know Phil, don't you? W: Uh-huh. M: Well, Phil can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer, so there's room for one more. You want to go with us? W: Are you kidding? I've never gone whitewater boating. M: Aw, come on. There's a mini-course being given by the Explorers' Club Wednesday night this week. Take it and you'll be ready to go with us. W: No way! I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend! M: Sure you can! The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done it. W: Well, it's probably not such a good idea, but how much does it cost? M: Well, the trip will cost you $150 with everything—food, equipment, everything. The course is only 20 bucks. W: That's not too bad. I'll think about it. 13~16.  听力原文： W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we're standing in used to be the bakery, and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store. M: No wonder. I come here once a month. W: What do you think of the way it looks? M: Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better. W: Well, I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those? W: On Goods Shelf 4. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. M: Great! I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 17~20.  听力原文： W: I was born before my sister Stacy—two minutes and 58 seconds before her, to be exact! I've always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don't look the same. There are some twins who look alike and others who don't. And our personalities couldn't be more different. I'm outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and she prefers to read books. We grew up in the Midwest—our parents were both professors at the University of Chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn't try to do silly things like dressing us up in the same clothes when we were little. As kids, my sister and I developed our own language that only we could understand. It made our parents so angry, and that only made us use it more! I can still remember that day my sister and I left for colleges on opposite sides of the country—her to Harvard and me to Stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn't. We're now in our mid-thirties, and we've never been closer! 21~23. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。 21. 根据第一个活动中的Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the "Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn" event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29).（河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。）可知，最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023（2023年10月2日），故选C。 22. 根据第二个话动中的During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns.（在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。）可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D。 23. 根据第二个活动中的Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.（居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。）可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar.（旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。）可知，这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B。 24~27. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述高中足球的特殊性和重要性以及对高中足球商业化的担忧，从而呼吁读者更好地去保护高中足球的文化。 24. 根据第二段It reflects the true interest and passion that players, coaches, and fans show for football and for each other.可知，作者认为高中足球反映了球员、教练和粉丝对足球这项运动的真正的兴趣和热爱，故选B。 25. 根据第四段The connections and relationships formed in high school usually last a lifetime.可知，作者认为高中阶段形成的友谊和关系是可以持续终生的，是最具价值的，因此在下文用自己最好的朋友都是在高中阶段结交的例子来证明这一点。故选A。 26. 根据第五段I'm concerned some high school football programs are starting to take on the business attitude of college and professional football, which may tear away the nature of high school football.可知，作者担心一些高中足球项目开始采取大学和职业足球的商业态度，这可能会破坏高中足球的本质，即作者担忧的是高中足球的商业化。故选B。 4. 根据最后一段There's nothing like high school football. Let's do a better job to protect it.可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁读者更好地去保护高中足球的文化。故选C。 28~31. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者完成了老师布置的作文并兴奋地交了上去，但是老师的评语却让作者大失所望。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，作者列举这两个名人的例子，是为了说明一个观点——我们每个人天生就具有某种才能，等待我们去发现。 29. 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者文章中的故事来自著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》，Williams老师早就读过了。 30. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下句可知，Williams老师说作者的故事跟海明威的小说《老人与海》非常相似，也就是说这个故事非原创、缺乏新意。 31. 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者当时根本不知道海明威，还以为海明威抄袭了他父亲的故事。由此可知，他上大学之前文学常识非常欠缺。 32~35. 【文章大意】一项新的研究发现使用健康追踪器可能无助于减肥，定期健康咨询有助于减肥。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段末The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.可知，两队都要咨询专家。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America's obesity.可知，处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts...Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness...可知实验总共进行了6+18=24个月。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。结合第四段实验结果However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.可知，进行健康咨询的小组减肥效果更为明显，故选B。 36~40. 【文章大意】文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 36. 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 37. 根据下文There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports' ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 38. 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，热身身体的每块肌肉。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 39. 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 40. 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 41~55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。以大熊猫，狮子，老鹰，老虎和麝牛等为例，讲述了动物的生活方式。 41. 句意：动物必须找到正确的生活方式，这样它们才能保证安全，照顾它们的幼崽，并找到食物。A.road道路；B.place地方；C.way方式；D.season季节。根据前文Some animals live in families. Some live in great big groups. And others live mostly by themselves.可知，有些动物是群居的。还有一些主要是独自生活。说明不同的动物有不同的生活方式，因此此句是说动物必须找到正确的生活“方式”。故选C。 42. 句意同上题。A.notice注意；B.hold持有；C.sight视力；D.care照顾。根据常识和下文their babies可推断，此处是指照顾他们的孩子。take notice of注意到；take hold of握住；take care of照顾。故选D。 43. 句意：大熊猫主要吃竹子，要吃很多竹子才能喂饱一只熊猫！A.mainly主要；B.originally起初；C.finally最终；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。故选A。 44. 句意：为了确保每个熊猫都有足够的竹子，每只熊猫都有自己的领地，除了交配期间或熊猫妈妈养育宝宝的时候。A.searching搜寻；B.following跟随；C.raising养育；D.fighting斗争。根据空格上下文可知，此处是指“当一个母亲养育宝宝时”。故选C。 45. 句意：然而，它们是群居。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据上文Lions are hunters.“狮子是猎手”，以及下句“它们群居”可知，两句为转折关系。故选B。 46. 句意：但是捉住它们是问题。A.catching捕捉；B.bringing带来；C.taking拿，取；D.cheating欺骗。由but可推断，此处与上文是转折关系，上文说在非洲平原上，找到足够的动物吃不是问题；结合下文Lions have better luck...可推断，捉住动物是个问题。故选A。 47. 句意：狮子在一起捕猎时运气会更好。A.alone单独的；B.lonely孤独的；C.together同时，在一起；D.separately分别地。根据上文提到，狮子群居生活，因此推断它们在一起时的运气更好。故选C。 48. 句意：老鹰一生都是成对生活和捕食的。A.pairs对，双；B.groups群；C.numbers数量；D.quantities量。根据下文A male and a female可知，老鹰是成对的生活方式。故选A。 49. 句意：一只雄性和一只雌性都帮助用树枝和小枝条搭一个巢，旁边是柔软的草。A.live生活；B.move移动；C.find发现；D.build建立。由下文的a nest of sticks and twigs可知，此处是指建立巢穴。故选D。 50. 句意同上题。A.hard坚硬的；B.soft柔软的；C.cold寒冷的；D.green绿色的。结合常识，建巢应该使用柔软的草。故选B。 51. 句意：当蛋孵化时，父母中的一方待在家里保护幼鹰，而另一方则寻找老鼠或鱼吃。A.stays停留；B.leaves离开；C.reaches达到；D.hides藏。根据下文while the other searches for mice or fish to eat.可知，while表示对比，说明父母一方待在家里照顾雏鹰，另一方出去觅食。故选A。 52. 句意：但是狩猎是困难的。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.可知，老虎狩猎是困难的。故选B。 53. 句意：独自生活意味着有足够的猎物可以吃，也让安静的捕猎更容易。A.together一起；B.in groups成群结队地；C.alone单独的；D.nearby在附近。根据上文Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs—then pounce!可知，老虎是独自狩猎。故选C。 54. 句意：成群的麝牛聚集在一起寻求保护。A.food食物；B.fun乐趣；C.sale销售；D.protection保护。根据后文描述可知，麝牛聚集在一起是为了寻求保护。故选D。 55. 句意：如果一只狼走得太近，它们的表亲、阿姨和叔叔就会组成一个小圆圈，把尖利的角朝外，把幼崽安全地放在里面。A.circle圆圈；B.square正方形；C.line排，列；D.wall墙。根据下文with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside并结合选项可知，麝牛围成了一个圆圈，将幼崽放在中间。故选A。 56-65 56. 句意：事实上，人们一直认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映之后。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填dangerous。 57. 句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼如何把游泳的人吸引到水下，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用动词-ing形式作结果主语，故填attracting。 58. 句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。the number of……的数目，为固定搭配，故填the。 59. 句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。故填quickly。 60. 句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。one of+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填animals。 61. 句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing factor影响因素，起作用的因素；contribute和factor之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作定语，故填contributing。 62. 句意：那对Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响……。have effect on对……有影响，为固定搭配，故填on。 63. 句意：……《大白鲨》就是以这本书为基础（拍摄）的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the book,故填which。 64. 句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。故填fought。 65. 句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填extinction。 66. 【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Peter写封信，邀请他于周六一同参观本市的科技博物馆，并告知相关事宜安排。 【结构布局】 引言：提出邀请 中心：告知安排 结尾：表达期望 【高分词汇】 ①be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 ②on display在展出 【高分句型】 ①Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I'm wondering if you would like to go with me.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导宾语从句；；if引导宾语从句） ②After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 【拓展词汇】 ①privileged感到荣幸的 ②invitation 邀请 ③confirm one's participation确认参加 【拓展句型】 ①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起…… ②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您…… 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修一练习卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一（北师大版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy less expensive food. B. Have meals at the university. C. Cook simple dishes. 2.What does the man imply(暗示)? A. The handbag has been sold out. B. The woman can take the sample. C. The show will begin soon. 3.How long can the man keep the books? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 4.Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In a gym. B. At the seaside. C. In an indoor pool. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. A robbery. B. A new store. C. A neighbor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.What did the woman buy yesterday? A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag. 7.What did the woman think of the yellow skirt? A. It was very expensive. B. It wasn't big enough. C. It was too bright. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a DVD. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjoying a live concert. 9.What will happen to the band? A. They'll split(分裂) soon. B. They'll get new members. C. They'll shoot(拍摄) many films. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 10.What does the man say about Phil? A. He hurt his back. B. He doesn't like boating. C. He can't play soccer anymore. 11.Why does Mary hesitate(犹豫) going with the man? A. She can't afford the trip. B. She isn't fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club. 12.How much does the trip cost? A. $150. B. $200. C. $500. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13.When were the changes made? A. About two months ago. B. About a month ago. C. About half a month ago. 14.Where is the meat section? A. On the other side of the store. B. In the back of the store. C. Next to the bakery. 15.What will the woman do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Show him around the supermarket. C. Share his opinion with her manager. 16.What is the man most likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 17.What does the speaker like? A. Reading books. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing silly jokes. 18.Where did the speaker's parents teach? A. At Harvard University. B. At Stanford University. C. At the University of Chicago. 19.What made the speaker's parents unhappy? A. The twins had their own special words. B. The twins wanted the same clothes. C. The twins studied in different colleges. 20.What do we know about the twins? A. They look the same. B. They have the same character. C. They are close to each other. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China Weekly Updated: Sept 27, 2023 Tangshan, Hebei Province, launches night tourism      Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the "Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn" event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjoy a special kind of night beauty while exploring Hebei during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. Foreigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Loutang ancient town      Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will also enjoy performances of Mid-Autumn Festival folk music while enjoying local traditional snacks. ​ Chinese in France share their culture at second Bellevill Mid-Autumn Food Festival      Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Joint Chamber of Commerce Association (BJCCA) and supported by the Association d'Entraide à l'Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinois (AEEJC), the second annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Food Festival will offer an opportunity for French residents to enjoy true traditional Chinese tasty foods with a significant get-together cultural meaning. 21.Which day suits you best if you want to explore the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan? A. Sept. 19, 2023. B. Sept. 27, 2023. C. Oct. 2, 2023. D. Oct. 14, 2023. 22.What will foreigners gathering at Loutang Ancient Town on Friday do? A. Design dragon lanterns. B. Compose folk music. C. Try cooking local food. D. Make Chinese mooncakes. 23.What do the last two events have in common? A. Enjoying Chinese art. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Sharing French food. D. Introducing foreign festivals. B      I had the opportunity to play football on every level, and for me, there's nothing like high school football.      What makes it so special goes well beyond the rules. It reflects the true interest and passion that players, coaches, and fans show for football and for each other. Once athletes and coaches get beyond high school football, the game becomes more of a business. Factors such as awards, salaries, facilities(设施), and TV deals help decide what takes place on and off the field.      In college, fan passion is most often directed at the schools or football clubs. Players have no real connection to those in the stands(看台), except for their own family and friends. And as the relationship becomes more objective(客观的), the connections between fans and players go even further apart.      The connections and relationships formed in high school usually last a lifetime. Many of my best friends in life today are guys I played with in high school. I can count on one hand the number of guys I still keep in contact with from my playing days.      I'm concerned some high school football programs are starting to take on the business attitude of college and professional football, which may tear away the nature of high school football. For some teams, winning is the only bottom line over developing athletes as people. In time, I fear the true value of high school football will be lost if we continue down this path.      High school football has always been about building a solid base for a young person's life, and it's based on rules and experiences that can only be taught through the game, It's about developing true relationships between players, coaches, and a community of fans. There's nothing like high school football. Let's do a better job to protect it. 24.Why is high school football thought highly of by the author? A. It helps discover talented players. B. It shows people's pure love for the sport. C. It benefits players' physical and mental health. D. It improves the living conditions of poor players. 25.Why does the author mention some of his best friends in life? A. To show friendship formed in high school is valuable. B. To encourage us to make friends with football players. C. To prove some relationships may face challenges. D. To tell us making friends at college is harder. 26.What makes the author worried according to Paragraph 5? A. High school football pays little attention to success. B. High school football is in danger of becoming business. C. High school football teams have trouble finding players. D. school football teams keep the traditional sports culture. 27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To share his experience of playing football. B. To compare football games of different levels. C. To call on people to protect the high school football culture. D. To show high school football's advantages and disadvantages. C An important part of our lives is discovering what youˈre good at. One thing I know for sure is that everyone has a talent, a gift, something they are good at. After carving a beautiful sculpture, Michelangelo was asked how he was able to do it. He replied by saying that the sculpture was already in the block of rock from the very beginning; he just had to chisel（凿）off everything else around it. Likewise, Victor Frankl, a famous doctor, taught that we donˈt invent our talents in life but rather we discover them. In other words, you are already born with your talents, and you just need to uncover them. Iˈll never forget my experience with finding a talent I never thought I had. To fulfill Mr Williamsˈs creative writing assignment for freshman English, I excitedly turned in my first high school paper, entitled “The Old Man and the Fish”. It was the same story my father had often told me at bedtime while I was growing up. I just assumed he had made it up. He didnˈt bother telling me he had stolen the plot directly from Ernest Hemingwayˈs award-winning novel The Old Man and the Sea. I was shocked when my paper was returned with the remarks, “Sounds a bit trite. Like Hemingwayˈs The Old Man and the Sea.”“ Whoˈs this guy Hemingway?” I thought. “And how come he copied my dad?” That was my poor start to four years of rather boring high school English classes. It wasnˈt until college, when I took a short story class from an amazing professor, that I began to discover my passion for writing. If you can believe it, I even majored in English. Mr Williams would have felt surprised. 28.What does the author try to tell us by giving the example of Michelangelo and Victor Frankl? A. We all have our talents. B. It takes hard work to succeed. C. Great talent leads to great work. D. Itˈs difficult to finish something great. 29.What do we learn about the story in the authorˈs paper? A. It was created by himself. B. It was made up by his father. C. Mr Williams was familiar with it. D. Mr Williams read it for the first time. 30.What does the underlined word “trite” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Not popular. B. Not original. C. Not effective. D. Not common. 31.What can we infer about the author before going to college? A. He had a passion for literature. B. He showed a talent for writing. C. He was appreciated by Mr Williams. D. He didnˈt know much about literature. D      A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.      The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.      The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.      The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.     Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight. 32.Both groups of people in the study were asked to _______. A. start on a high-calorie diet B. wear a fitness tracker C. consult experts D. record their heart rates 33.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important? A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments. D. There are great differences in health between both groups. 34.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms. D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. 35.The purpose of the text is to _______. A. describe how the researchers carried out the study B. show regular consulting for weight control is necessary C. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。        Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy.   (36)    1. Make good preparations before jogging.          (37)   There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities        Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease.   (38)   Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.   (39)           When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints (暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.        Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back.   (40)   I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. ​​​​​​​ A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging. C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules. F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging. G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Some animals live in families. Some live in great big groups. And others live mostly by themselves. Animals have to find the right   (41)   of living so they can stay safe, take   (42)   of their babies, and find food.     A giant panda   (43)   eats bamboo, and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda! To make sure there's enough bamboo for everyone, each panda has a territory where it lives alone, except during mating (交配) time or when a mother is   (44)   her baby.     Lions are hunters.   (45)  , they live in groups. On the African plains, finding enough animals to eat is no problem. But   (46)   them is. Lions have better luck when they hunt   (47)  .     Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong   (48)  . A male and a female both help to   (49)   a nest of sticks and twigs (小枝条), lined with   (50)   grasses. When the eggs hatch, one parent   (51)   at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat.     Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs—then pounce! But hunting is   (52)  . It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal. Living   (53)   means there's enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier.     Herds of muskoxen crowd together for   (54)  . If a wolf comes too close, cousins, aunts, and uncles form a tight   (55)  , with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside.     What brings ladybugs (瓢虫) together? It's time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together, and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. 41.A. road B. place C. way D. season 42.A. notice B. hold C. sight D. care 43.A. mainly B. originally C. finally D. hardly 44.A. searching B. following C. raising D. fighting 45.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 46.A. catching B. bringing C. taking D. cheating 47.A. alone B. lonely C. together D. separately 48.A. pairs B. groups C. numbers D. quantities 49.A. live B. move C. find D. build 50.A. hard B. soft C. cold D. green 51.A. stays B. leaves C. reaches D. hides 52.A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. necessary 53.A. together B. in groups C. alone D. nearby 54.A. food B. fun C. sale D. protection 55.A. circle B. square C. line D. wall 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is actually a longheld idea that sharks are   (56)    (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater,   (57)  (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result.   (58)   number of large sharks fell   (59)   (quick), making it one of the endangered       (60)    (animal). Another   (61)   (contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect   (62)   Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on   (63)   Jaws was based. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. That was why he   (64)   (fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from   (65)  (extinct). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.    假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum Dear Peter,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ​​​​​​​                                                                                                                                                  Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jimˈs mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jimˈs mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT takes too much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. Why don't you eat at the university cafeteria? It's not too expensive. May I have a look at this handbag, please? Sorry, madam, IT is a sample for show. This kind of handbag is out of stock. Here are two magazines and three books. How long can I keep them at? Am. magazines only for one week, and you can keep the books for another two weeks. Okay, i'll return them on time. That serious sunburn you've got during the holiday, sam. I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played the beach volleyball. Did you hear that the convenience store at the street corner was robbed . last night? Yes, I saw on the news. Now even this neighborhood isn't safe. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you buy anything in town yesterday? Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic news skirt. Oh, is that IT? It's a lovely blue color. not this one. I've had this skirt for a months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful Green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren't very expensive, but the yellow one was too small. So I got the other one. Did you buy anything in town yesterday? Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic news skirt. Oh, is that IT? It's a lovely blue color. not this one. I've had this skirt for a months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful Green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren't very expensive, but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They are going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that. That would won't be as good as tonight. Better than nothing though. That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They're going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that. That would won't be as good . as tonight, Better than nothing, though. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going White water boating this weekend. Mary and one of my buddies fail, you know, fail. Don't you well . feel . I can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer. So there's room for one more. You want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone White water boating on. Come on. There's a many course being given by the explores club wednesday night this week. Take IT and you'll be ready . to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? Well. the trip will cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. The course is . only twenty box. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. I'm going . White water boating this weekend, mary and one of my buddies fill, you know, fail. Don't you well feel . you can go because he heard his back playing soccer. So there's room for one more you want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone White water boating on. Come on. There's a many course being given by the explores club wednesday night this week. Take IT and you'll be ready . to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? Well. the trip will cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. The course is only twenty box. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around . or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area were standing in, used to be the bakker y, and the meat section was on the other side of the store. But we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old . way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring IT up with my manager. Is there anything I could . help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I . find those on goods? Shelf for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuffer around . or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area were standing in, used to be the bagger's, and the meat section was on the other side of the store. But we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could . help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods? Shelf for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was born before my sister's Daisy, two minutes and fifty eight seconds before her, to be exact, have always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don't look the same. There are some twins who look alike and others who don't, and our personalities couldn't be more different. I'm outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and SHE prefers to read books. We grew up in the midwest. Our parents were both professors at the university of chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn't try to do silly things like dressing us up on the same clothes. When we were little as kids, my sister and I developed our own language that only we could understand. He had made up parents so angry that only made us use IT more. I can still remember that day my sister and I left her colleges on opposite sides of the country, heard a harvard and me to stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn't. We're now in our mid thirties, and we've never been closer. I was born before my sister's Daisy, two minutes and fifty eight seconds before. For her, to be exact, have always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don't look the same. There are some twins who look alike and others who don't, and our personalities couldn't be more different. I'm outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and SHE prefers to read books. We grew up in the midwest. Our parents were both professors at the university of chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn't try to do silly things like dressing us up on the same clothes. When we were little as kids, my sister and I developed our own language that only we could understand. He had made our parents so angry, and that only made us use IT more. I can still remember that day my sister and I left a colleges on opposite sides of the country, her to harvard and me to stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn't. We are now in our mid thirties and we've never been closer.