精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期学业水平调研测试 九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our school recently held a flea market (跳蚤市场). I prepared ____1____ for it, but the event didn’t go as I had hoped. However, I learned a lot from this ____2____. “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood in front of my stall (摊位), ____3____ at the top of my voice. However, most classmates only gave my stall a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed-they were as ____4____ as paintings, but why didn’t anyone stop to look at them? Are they too expensive? I tried lowering the ____5____, but still no one wanted to buy them. Feeling ____6____, I started walking around. I met one of my good friends and poured out my disappointment to him. He said, “It’s always tough at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead!” As I ____7____ him, I came to realize something. I chose products only based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really ____8____. It was like studying the wrong materials before a test—sure to fail! As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing business, it’s important to ____9____ your customers’ preferences. Even though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more ____10____ than pocket money— the ability to observe and reflect (反思). 1. A. calmly B. terribly C. secretly D. carefully 2. A. class B. method C. experience D. subject 3 A. shouting B. laughing C. singing D. arguing 4. A. big B. light C. common D. beautiful 5. A. price B. voice C. height D. budget 6. A. sad B. excited C. hungry D. lucky 7. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for D. apologized to 8. A. sold B. wanted C. served D. taught 9. A. trust B. enjoy C. consider D. discuss 10. A. positive B. convenient C. familiar D. valuable 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校举办跳蚤市场，“我”为跳蚤市场做准备但活动未达预期，不过“我”从这次经历中学到了很多。 【1题详解】 句意：我为此精心做了准备，但活动并没有像我希望的那样进行。 calmly冷静地；terribly糟糕地；secretly秘密地；carefully精心地。根据 “but the event didn’t go as I had hoped” 可知，前后是转折关系，后面说活动没达预期，前面应该是精心准备，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我从这次经历中学到了很多。 class班级；method方法；experience经历；subject学科。根据前文描述学校举办跳蚤市场，“我”参与其中，这里说的是从这次活动中学到很多，所以是从这次经历中学到，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“不要错过！古风书签大甩卖！”我站在我的摊位前，扯着嗓子大声喊。 shouting喊；laughing笑；singing唱歌；arguing争吵。根据 “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” 以及 “at the top of my voice” 可知，是在大声叫卖，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：看着我的书签，我感到非常失望——它们像画一样漂亮，但为什么没有人停下来看看呢？ big大的；light轻的；common普通的；beautiful漂亮的。根据 “but why didn’t anyone stop to look at them” 以及 “I felt quite disappointed” 可知，书签应该是很好的，这里说像画一样，应该是漂亮的，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我试着降低价格，但还是没有人想买。 price价格；voice声音；height高度；budget预算。根据 “Are they too expensive?” 以及 “but still no one wanted to buy them” 可知，是觉得价格贵所以没人买，所以是降低价格，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：感到很伤心，我开始四处走动。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据 “but still no one wanted to buy them” 可知，书签没人买，所以应该是感到伤心，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我听他说的时候，我开始意识到一些事情。 paid for支付；listened to听；waited for等待；apologized to道歉。根据 “He said…” 以及 “I came to realize something” 可知，是听他说之后意识到一些事情，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我只根据自己的喜好选择产品，没有考虑同学们真正想要什么。 sold卖；wanted想要；served服务；taught教。根据 “I chose products only based on my own tastes” 可知，只按自己喜好选产品，没考虑同学真正想要什么，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：作为第一次卖东西的人，我了解到做生意时，考虑顾客的喜好很重要。 trust信任；enjoy享受；consider考虑；discuss讨论。根据 “I chose products only based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really...” 可知，之前是没考虑同学喜好，现在意识到要考虑顾客喜好，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管我没有卖出很多书签，但我得到了比零花钱更有价值的东西——观察和反思的能力。 positive积极的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；valuable有价值的。根据 “the ability to observe and reflect (反思)” 可知，观察和反思的能力比零花钱更有价值，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different? In fact, what you eat and drink really can affect your body’s smell. Research shows that everyone has a unique body smell, almost like a fingerprint. Where do body smells come from? Well, two areas generate body smell. One is the stomach, which is full of bacteria (细菌). When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are given off through our breath. The second area is the skin. Food can change the smell of bacteria on our skin when we sweat. Several types of food and drink can lead to a strong body smell. Most contain sulphur (硫), which creates a “bad-egg smell”. Vegetables like broccoli and cabbage contain a lot of sulphur. Red meat and alcohol (酒精) can also make you smelly. If you want to smell fresher, here are some clear steps you can take. First, choose your food and drinks wisely. Eat more fresh fruits like oranges and apples, and have some yogurt. Drinking plenty of water and trying green tea are also helpful. Second, keep clean. Take a shower every day using soap, and wash sweaty areas well. It’s also necessary to change your clothes and towels often. Third, wear clothes made of natural materials like cotton, which let your skin breathe. Finally, using deodorant (除臭剂) can help you feel fresh all day. In short, what you eat influences how you smell. By making simple choices in your diet and daily habits, you can help your body stay fresh and pleasant. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining a view. D. By making a comparison. 12. What does the underlined word “generate” probably mean? A. Attack. B. Improve. C. Choose. D. Produce. 13. What food may cause a strong body smell according to Paragraph 3? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Pears. 14. How many suggestions to smell fresh are given in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15 Where does this text probably come from? A. A cooking book. B. A fashion website. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物和饮品如何影响体味，并提供了保持体味清新的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different? In fact, what you eat and drink really can affect your body smell.”可知，作者通过提问“你是否注意到有些食物会让你的身体散发出不同的气味？”来引入话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, two areas generate body smell. One is the stomach...The second area is the skin.”可知，胃和皮肤是产生体味的两个部位，所以“generate”的意思是“产生”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several types of food and drink can lead to a strong body smell. Most contain sulphur (硫), which creates a ‘bad-egg smell’. Vegetables like broccoli and cabbage contain a lot of sulphur. Red meat and alcohol (酒精) can also make you smelly.”可知，红肉（如牛肉）和酒精会导致强烈的体味，选项中只有牛肉属于红肉。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, choose your food and drinks wisely…Second, keep clean…Third, wear clothes made of natural materials like cotton…Finally, using deodorant (除臭剂) can help you feel fresh all day.”可知，第四段给出了四条保持体味清新的建议。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕食物和饮品对体味的影响展开，并提供了保持体味清新的建议，最有可能出现在生活方式杂志上。故选C。 B Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 16. What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 17. Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 18. What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 19. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融展开，核心讲述了该吉祥物在文化设计和经济发展层面取得的双重成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the ‘panda of the sea’.”可知，吉祥物的设计原型是中华白海豚。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao.”可知，吉祥物的设计蕴含丰富内涵。例如，它们头上的三色水纹图案代表着主办城市广州、香港和澳门的市花，举例说明吉祥物设计的丰富内涵。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months.”可知，为了让吉祥物栩栩如生，他们进行了近五个月的练习。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores.”可知，为全运会开发了超过2800种官方周边产品，例如“大湾区鸡”造型的商品。这些产品变得格外受欢迎，在网上和实体店都迅速售罄，因此They指代前文提到的Official products。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文前半部分围绕吉祥物的文化设计展开，后半部分重点讲述其带来的经济价值，核心主旨是吉祥物的文化与经济双重成就。故选D。 C Willy Wonka, a candy factory owner, announced to the world: he had hidden five Golden Tickets inside ordinary chocolate bars. The lucky children who found them would not only be allowed to visit his amazing factory but also receive a lifetime supply (供应) of sweets. The news brought joy to people everywhere, including Charlie’s family. Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts. So, for Charlie’s birthday, his parents carefully saved to buy him one Wonka chocolate bar, wishing it might contain a ticket. Charlie tore open the package, finding no ticket in sight. Still, he smiled and shared his chocolate. On a freezing afternoon, while walking home hungry, Charlie noticed something shining in the snow—a fifty-pence piece! His heart beat fast. Making sure no one was looking for it, he picked it up and hurried to the nearest shop to buy chocolate bars. The first chocolate was so delicious that Charlie immediately bought another. As he tore off the wrapper... and suddenly ... there came a brilliant flash of gold! “You’ve got the last Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper. Immediately, people in the crowd started offering Charlie money, hoping to buy the precious Golden Ticket from him. The shopkeeper quickly helped Charlie through the gathering crowd and said, “Run straight home and keep this safe. Don’t stop for anyone!” Gratefully, Charlie held the precious ticket tightly and rushed away. Charlie ran through the snow as fast as his legs would go. And as he flew past Mr Willy Wonka’s factory, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “I’ll be seeing you! I’ll be seeing you soon!” 21. What can we know about Charlie’s family? A. They wished to get all the tickets. B. They always brought joy to others. C. They could afford a chocolate bar easily. D. They were hopeful even in difficult situations. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A Why Charlie bought two bars. B. Who Charlie met that afternoon. C. When Charlie got the fifty-pence piece. D. How Charlie got the money for the bars. 23. What word can best describe the shopkeeper? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Humorous. 24. What may the story talk about next? A. The ways the others got their tickets. B. Charlie’s adventures inside the factory. C. Mr. Wonka’s reasons for hiding tickets. D. The money Charlie got by selling tickets. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Brave Boy B. A Fifty-pence Piece C. A Golden Ticket D. A Wonderful Factory 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家境贫寒的查理在生日购买的旺卡巧克力中未抽到金券，后捡到五十便士买了两块巧克力，最终获得旺卡巧克力工厂最后一张金券的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The news brought joy to people everywhere, including Charlie’s family. Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts.”可知，他的家里穷得都快揭不开锅了，买不起食物，生活艰难，但他们都心存希望。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On a freezing afternoon, while walking home hungry, Charlie noticed something shining in the snow—a fifty-pence piece! His heart beat fast. Making sure no one was looking for it, he picked it up and hurried to the nearest shop to buy chocolate bars.”可知，第三段主要讲述了查理在饥寒交迫的一个下午捡到了50便士，从而获得购买巧克力的资金的过程。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Immediately, people in the crowd started offering Charlie money, hoping to buy the precious Golden Ticket from him. The shopkeeper quickly helped Charlie through the gathering crowd and said, ‘Run straight home and keep this safe. Don’t stop for anyone!’”可知，当人群试图购买查理的金券时，店主迅速帮他挤开人群，并提醒他立刻回家保管好金券，这一行为体现出店主乐于助人的品质。故选A。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Willy Wonka, a candy factory owner, announced to the world: he had hidden five Golden Tickets inside ordinary chocolate bars. The lucky children who found them would not only be allowed to visit his amazing factory but also receive a lifetime supply (供应) of sweets.”可知，找到金券的孩子可参观旺卡的神奇工厂并获得终身糖果供应，查理得到最后一张金券，因此后续故事最可能围绕他进入工厂后的经历展开。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。“金色门票”是贯穿全文的核心线索，从旺卡发布藏券消息、查理家庭对门票的期待，到查理最终获券，所有情节都围绕它展开。选项C“一张金色门票”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. ____26____ In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. ____27____ Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. ____28____ Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. ____29____ Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. ____30____ A. These practices can save lives. B. Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C. That’s why being prepared is the most important. D. Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E. First, mark the different exit points around your home. F. Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在火灾发生时如何做好逃生准备，包括制定逃生计划、放置并检查烟雾报警器、识别火灾警报声以及参与消防演练等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“ In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act.”可知，前文提到 “紧急时刻没时间思考，只能行动”，C 选项 “这就是为什么做好准备是最重要的” 承接上文，自然引出下文的逃生准备指南。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies.”以及“Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes.”可知，前文提到制定火灾逃生计划，后文说第二点确保每个家庭成员能列出至少两条逃生路线，此处应是第一点内容，选项E“首先，标出你家周围不同的出口点。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year.”可知，后文提到确保每层楼和每个卧室至少有一个，每月检查是否状态良好，每年更换电池，此处应是关于烟雾报警器的内容，选项B“放置并定期检查你的烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat.”可知，前文提到识别建筑物火灾警报的声音，并介绍了北美和东亚烟雾和火灾警报的声音特点，此处应是进一步强调让家庭成员了解警报声音，选项F“别忘了让年幼的成员知道烟雾报警器是什么声音。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency.”可知，前文讲了消防演练的作用，A 选项 “这些做法可以拯救生命” 是对全文逃生准备措施的总结，点明其重要性。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A-F是对深圳六个地点的介绍。请根据 Lisa, David, Mike, Sarah, Johnson的需求，选出他们最适合去的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views. ____32____ David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home. ____33____ Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price. ____34____ Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods. ____35____ Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea. A. Dongmen Pedestrian Street It is a busy and popular street for shopping. You can buy clothes, bags and many other things. There are also a lot of food stalls where you can try different snacks. B Huaqiangbei Commercial Street This street is very famous for electronics. It sells mobile phones, computers and other digital products. The prices are usually good, and you can even bargain for a better one. C. Sea World Pedestrian Street It is built around a big old ship. You can watch a wonderful water show with music there at night and it is a nice place to take photos. D. OH Bay OH Bay is a beautiful park by the sea. The most famous thing there is a very big Ferris wheel. It is a great place for families to relax and enjoy the sunset. E. Bantian Handmade Culture Street This is a quiet and peaceful street. It has old Chinese-style buildings. You can see people making traditional Chinese handicrafts there. F. Guangming Redwood Town Come and visit the unique town. You can learn about the history of traditional wooden furniture and even buy some pieces there. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的需求以及针对这些需求所提供的不同选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views.”可知，丽莎对艺术和拍摄夜景感兴趣，C选项“海洋世界步行街是围绕一艘大型旧船建造的。晚上你可以在那里观看精彩的音乐喷泉表演，而且这是一个拍照的好地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home.”可知，大卫在为他的新家寻找一些传统家具，F选项“来参观这个独特的小镇吧。你可以了解传统木制家具的历史，甚至可以在那里购买一些。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price.”可知，迈克需要以优惠的价格购买手机壳和充电宝，B选项“华强北商业街以电子产品而闻名。它出售手机、电脑和其他数码产品。价格通常不错，你甚至可以讨价还价以获得更优惠的价格。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods.”可知，莎拉想去买衣服，尝试许多不同的食物，A选项“东门步行街是一条热闹且受欢迎的购物街。你可以买衣服、包包和许多其他东西。还有很多小吃摊，你可以在那里品尝不同的小吃。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea.”可知，约翰逊计划带儿子去坐摩天轮，在海边散步，D选项“欢乐港湾是一个美丽的海滨公园。那里最著名的是一个非常大的摩天轮。它是家庭放松和欣赏日落的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks ____36____ (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks ____37____ 2024. Historians say there are mainly two ____38____ (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as ____39____ (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People ____40____ (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust ____41____ ruler more. Zhu used this portrait ____42____ (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait ____43____ (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more ____44____ (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people ____45____ improves history education. 【答案】36. more handsome 37. in 38. types 39. his 40. thought 41. the 42. to hide 43. is used 44. correctly 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱元璋画像的变化，包括不同类型画像的特点、存在两种画像的原因以及如今正形象画像在教材和博物馆的使用及其意义。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他现在看起来比以前更帅了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，handsome的比较级是more handsome。故填more handsome。 【37题详解】 句意：这种变化始于2024年的七年级教材。在年份前用介词in，表示“在……年”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：历史学家表示，朱元璋的画像主要有两种类型。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，type的复数是types。故填types。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数历史学家现在认为正形象画像更接近朱元璋的真实长相，因为他的儿子朱棣也是圆脸。此处修饰名词“son”，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为如果统治者长相与众不同，那是上天的旨意。根据“a ruler looked different”可知，此处描述过去人们的想法，应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【41题详解】 句意：人们会更信任这位统治者。此处特指前面提到的“a ruler”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：朱元璋出于安全原因并为了满足人们的好奇心而使用这种画像来隐藏他的真实面容。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，正形象画像被用于教材和博物馆中。主语“the Zhengxing portrait”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 【44题详解】 句意：这种变化有助于学生更正确地学习历史。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 【45题详解】 句意：浙江大学的林伟教授表示，使用正确的画像表达了对历史人物的尊重并改善了历史教育。此处“shows respect for historical people”和“improves history education”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是九年级学生李华，外教Mr. Smith这个月结束在你校的工作，回到英国，请你代表九年级全体学生给他写一封邮件，内容包括：感谢Mr. Smith在校期间的工作、表达你们的感受和收获，并送上祝福。 参考词汇：in the name of somebody以某人的名义 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m writing to thank you in the name of all Grade 9 students. We truly appreciate your hard work, patient guidance and interesting classes. You always helped us through English learning difficulties patiently, made it so enjoyable and pushed us to improve a lot. We’ll really miss you and your great stories about British culture in class. We wish you a happy life back in the UK and sincerely hope to see you again someday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕感谢老师的内容展开，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明写信目的为感谢老师； 第二步：具体阐述感谢的原因，包括老师的工作态度、教学方式、对学生的帮助等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达对老师的思念和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①hard work辛勤工作 ②patient guidance耐心指导 ③interesting classes有趣的课堂 ④helped us through帮助我们度过 ⑤push us to improve推动我们进步 [高分句型] ①You always helped us through English learning difficulties patiently, made it so enjoyable and pushed us to improve a lot. (并列结构，描述老师的帮助) ②We wish you a happy life back in the UK and sincerely hope to see you again someday. (并列结构，表达祝福和期望) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期学业水平调研测试 九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our school recently held a flea market (跳蚤市场). I prepared ____1____ for it, but the event didn’t go as I had hoped. However, I learned a lot from this ____2____. “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood in front of my stall (摊位), ____3____ at the top of my voice. However, most classmates only gave my stall a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed-they were as ____4____ as paintings, but why didn’t anyone stop to look at them? Are they too expensive? I tried lowering the ____5____ but still no one wanted to buy them. Feeling ____6____, I started walking around. I met one of my good friends and poured out my disappointment to him. He said, “It’s always tough at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead!” As I ____7____ him, I came to realize something. I chose products only based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really ____8____. It was like studying the wrong materials before a test—sure to fail! As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing business, it’s important to ____9____ your customers’ preferences. Even though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more ____10____ than pocket money— the ability to observe and reflect (反思). 1. A. calmly B. terribly C. secretly D. carefully 2. A. class B. method C. experience D. subject 3. A. shouting B. laughing C. singing D. arguing 4. A. big B. light C. common D. beautiful 5. A. price B. voice C. height D. budget 6. A. sad B. excited C. hungry D. lucky 7. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for D. apologized to 8. A. sold B. wanted C. served D. taught 9. A. trust B. enjoy C. consider D. discuss 10. A. positive B. convenient C. familiar D. valuable Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different? In fact, what you eat and drink really can affect your body’s smell. Research shows that everyone has a unique body smell, almost like a fingerprint. Where do body smells come from? Well, two areas generate body smell. One is the stomach, which is full of bacteria (细菌). When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are given off through our breath. The second area is the skin. Food can change the smell of bacteria on our skin when we sweat. Several types of food and drink can lead to a strong body smell. Most contain sulphur (硫), which creates a “bad-egg smell”. Vegetables like broccoli and cabbage contain a lot of sulphur. Red meat and alcohol (酒精) can also make you smelly. If you want to smell fresher, here are some clear steps you can take. First, choose your food and drinks wisely. Eat more fresh fruits like oranges and apples, and have some yogurt. Drinking plenty of water and trying green tea are also helpful. Second, keep clean. Take a shower every day using soap, and wash sweaty areas well. It’s also necessary to change your clothes and towels often. Third, wear clothes made of natural materials like cotton, which let your skin breathe. Finally, using deodorant (除臭剂) can help you feel fresh all day. In short, what you eat influences how you smell. By making simple choices in your diet and daily habits, you can help your body stay fresh and pleasant. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C By explaining a view. D. By making a comparison. 12. What does the underlined word “generate” probably mean? A. Attack. B. Improve. C. Choose. D. Produce. 13. What food may cause a strong body smell according to Paragraph 3? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Pears. 14. How many suggestions to smell fresh are given in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A A cooking book. B. A fashion website. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A food advertisement. B Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 16. What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 17. Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 18. What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 19. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. C Willy Wonka, a candy factory owner, announced to the world: he had hidden five Golden Tickets inside ordinary chocolate bars. The lucky children who found them would not only be allowed to visit his amazing factory but also receive a lifetime supply (供应) of sweets. The news brought joy to people everywhere, including Charlie’s family. Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts. So, for Charlie’s birthday, his parents carefully saved to buy him one Wonka chocolate bar, wishing it might contain a ticket. Charlie tore open the package, finding no ticket in sight. Still, he smiled and shared his chocolate. On a freezing afternoon, while walking home hungry, Charlie noticed something shining in the snow—a fifty-pence piece! His heart beat fast. Making sure no one was looking for it, he picked it up and hurried to the nearest shop to buy chocolate bars. The first chocolate was so delicious that Charlie immediately bought another. As he tore off the wrapper... and suddenly ... there came a brilliant flash of gold! “You’ve got the last Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper. Immediately, people in the crowd started offering Charlie money, hoping to buy the precious Golden Ticket from him. The shopkeeper quickly helped Charlie through the gathering crowd and said, “Run straight home and keep this safe. Don’t stop for anyone!” Gratefully, Charlie held the precious ticket tightly and rushed away. Charlie ran through the snow as fast as his legs would go. And as he flew past Mr Willy Wonka’s factory, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “I’ll be seeing you! I’ll be seeing you soon!” 21. What can we know about Charlie’s family? A. They wished to get all the tickets. B. They always brought joy to others. C. They could afford a chocolate bar easily. D. They were hopeful even in difficult situations. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Charlie bought two bars. B. Who Charlie met that afternoon. C. When Charlie got the fifty-pence piece. D. How Charlie got the money for the bars. 23. What word can best describe the shopkeeper? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Humorous. 24. What may the story talk about next? A The ways the others got their tickets. B. Charlie’s adventures inside the factory. C. Mr. Wonka’s reasons for hiding tickets. D. The money Charlie got by selling tickets. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Brave Boy B. A Fifty-pence Piece C. A Golden Ticket D. A Wonderful Factory 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. ____26____ In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. ____27____ Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. ____28____ Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. ____29____ Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. ____30____ A. These practices can save lives. B. Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C. That’s why being prepared is the most important. D. Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E. First, mark the different exit points around your home. F. Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A-F是对深圳六个地点的介绍。请根据 Lisa, David, Mike, Sarah, Johnson的需求，选出他们最适合去的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views. ____32____ David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home. ____33____ Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price. ____34____ Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods. ____35____ Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea. A. Dongmen Pedestrian Street It is a busy and popular street for shopping. You can buy clothes, bags and many other things. There are also a lot of food stalls where you can try different snacks. B. Huaqiangbei Commercial Street This street is very famous for electronics. It sells mobile phones, computers and other digital products. The prices are usually good, and you can even bargain for a better one. C. Sea World Pedestrian Street It is built around a big old ship. You can watch a wonderful water show with music there at night and it is a nice place to take photos. D. OH Bay OH Bay is a beautiful park by the sea. The most famous thing there is a very big Ferris wheel. It is a great place for families to relax and enjoy the sunset. E. Bantian Handmade Culture Street This is a quiet and peaceful street. It has old Chinese-style buildings. You can see people making traditional Chinese handicrafts there. F. Guangming Redwood Town Come and visit the unique town. You can learn about the history of traditional wooden furniture and even buy some pieces there. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks ____36____ (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks ____37____ 2024. Historians say there are mainly two ____38____ (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as ____39____ (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People ____40____ (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust ____41____ ruler more. Zhu used this portrait ____42____ (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait ____43____ (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more ____44____ (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people ____45____ improves history education. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是九年级学生李华，外教Mr. Smith这个月结束在你校的工作，回到英国，请你代表九年级全体学生给他写一封邮件，内容包括：感谢Mr. Smith在校期间的工作、表达你们的感受和收获，并送上祝福。 参考词汇：in the name of somebody以某人的名义 注意： 1 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $