精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deep inside Eva’s heart lived some tiny emotion sprites (情绪小精灵). Every day, they busily made all kinds of ____1____ for Eva. These feelings would change into gases of different colors. “Glee” brought golden gas, the color of happiness. “Drip” brought ____2____ gas, the color of sadness. “Flare” always came with a cloud of red gas! Sometimes, Eva ____3____ all these colorful gases. Especially when red “Flare” and blue “Drip” came together—her heart would feel both heavy and hot. Eva often became ____4____, with tears in her eyes. One day, a kind old grandmother gave her a special ____5____—a shiny “Rainbow Jar” with a lid (盖). “Dear child,” the grandmother said, “you don’t need to drive any of the sprites away. You just need to give their gases a ____6____.” From that day on, whenever Eva felt red “Flare” getting ____7____ or blue “Drip” crying, she would let all the anger and sadness find a warm little home—let them in the “Rainbow Jar”. Once the jar was full of gases of all colors, Eva would ____8____ close the lid and shake (摇动) it softly. And something wonderful happened! The red anger, the blue tears—all the colors ____9____ together, turning into a peaceful and beautiful rainbow color. Eva finally understood: all emotions are ____10____. They can be good friends, working together to create the most beautiful peace inside her heart. 1. A. senses B. feelings C. opinions D. promises 2. A. red B. pink C. blue D. green 3. A. felt tired of B. was proud of C. took care of D. made fun of 4. A. nervous B. shocked C. anxious D. unhappy 5. A. box B. gift C. note D. skill 6. A. room B. home C. flat D. hole 7. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. bored 8. A. freely B. safely C. bravely D. carefully 9. A. mixed B. waited C. talked D. danced 10. A. secret B. smooth C. familiar D. normal Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise! Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic! Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet! What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class! Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 11. Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A. Pet Walking Service. B. Pet Health Clinic. C. Pet Photography Service. D. Pet Training Class. 12. What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A. Monday, 8:00 a.m. B. Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C. Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D. Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 13. If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 14. What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A. The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B. The class lasts for about two hours each time. C. You can email Mike to ask for more information. D. You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe different kinds of pets. B. To tell stories about some pets. C. To teach how to keep pets healthy. D. To introduce four pet services. B About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the “2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”. It aimed at building bridges of understanding through music and increasing connections between the two peoples. The tour, themed “Marching Together to a Wonderful Future,” included stops in Beijing and Shenzhen from Oct. 9 to 18. It’s part of a plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China over five years. The U.S. students came from three schools and had a busy schedule in Shenzhen. They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town. For many of the American teens, this is their first visit to China, and the experience has been extremely positive. “It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro, a student from Clarksburg High School. “I’m really fascinated with everyone in China. Everyone is so nice.” Her schoolmate, Bennett Goldberg, was particularly impressed after dancing with robots. “It’s really exciting, and not many people can say they dance with robots,” he said. “It makes you really hopeful about the future... I think it’s been a really unique experience.” Goldberg also expressed his admiration for the city. “I really like the buildings. The food here is amazing.” Looking ahead to the rest of the trip, which includes the performances with Shenzhen teenagers, Goldberg said, “I really look forward to the cultural exchanges. And I really like all the friends I’ve met while I’ve been here.” 16. Why did American students come to China? A. To study at a local school. B. To compete in music shows. C. To go on an exchange visit. D. To learn more about AI companies. 17 What did the U.S. students do in Shenzhen? ①Built a stone bridge. ②Visited local schools. ③Visited a robot company. ④Went to an old town. ⑤Had a dance with students. ⑥Visited a science museum. A. ①②③④ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑥ 18. What can we know about Celina Castro? A. She is excited about the tour. B. She has visited China before. C. She is a student from the UK. D. She likes Chinese buildings. 19. What can we infer from Goldberg’s words about dancing with robots? A. He thought it’s a common experience. B. He believed the future would be better. C. He encouraged people to learn dancing. D. He used to show great interest in robots. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Environment. C Five years ago, Jiang Songning lost his right forearm in an accident. The boy, only 17 then, thought the music of his life had stopped. But this year, Jiang could sit again before black and white keys. A thin, silver “hand” covered his right arm. It was a bionic (仿生) hand. When Jiang’s mind said “move,” the fingers moved. The song was clear and sweet, and the listeners clapped with joy. Jiang said the bionic hand is almost as flexible as his left hand, with each finger able to move freely. Traditional prosthetics (假肢) can only do certain moves, but this bionic hand can do 80 percent of what a real hand can do. And it costs only one-fifth of similar foreign products. The disabled people can try it and improve their lives. There are many such stories. A man from Henan couldn’t walk for years. This year, he tried an exoskeleton (外骨骼). After thirty minutes of practice, he was able to walk slowly. “When I want to go forward, it gives me power. I feel I am walking by myself,” he said excitedly. This exoskeleton not only helps people with disabilities, but is also fit for situations such as long-distance walking and mountain climbing. It is now widely used in fields including emergency rescue, forest firefighting and so on. It can greatly help people carry more, walk longer and feel less tired. Besides the bionic hand and the exoskeleton, there are more and more AI products showing how technology can warm our daily life, especially the life of the disabled. 21. Why did Jiang think the music of his life had stopped? A. He was too poor to buy a piano. B. He became disabled five years ago. C. He was too old to play the piano. D. He lost interest in playing the piano. 22. What does the underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hard to break. B. Quick to learn. C. Easy to move. D. Slow to change. 23. How is the bionic hand compared to traditional prosthetics? A. It is much heavier. B. It can only do easy moves. C. It costs more money. D. It can help do most things. 24. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The use of the exoskeleton. B. The future of the exoskeleton. C. The price of the exoskeleton. D. The challenge of the exoskeleton. 25. What can be the best title of the passage? A. AI products help do hard work B. The great development of China C. Cheaper Chinese smart products D. Smart technologies warm our life 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you see the word “ataraxia” in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall (想起) it. Why does this happen? ____26____ Let’s understand how memory works first. ____27____ Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps. When you feel a bit stressed, your body produces some stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These help your brain save memories better. ____28____ When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things. So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage? ____29____ This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test. Then, make yourself feel less worried by doing exercise. Exercise also improves sleep, which is important before a test. Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day. ____30____ Next time you find your mind empty, take a few deep breaths. With a clearer mind, you may soon remember that “ataraxia” means a state of calmness. A. However, too much stress can have a negative effect. B. This simple method can help calm you down quickly. C. For example, you could try listening to music to relax. D. First, try preparing in an environment similar to the test. E. It mainly includes three steps: learning, saving, and recalling. F The answer lies in the relationship between stress and memory. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下是百科全书中对六种植物的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的植物。 ____31____ Tom is curious about fast-growing plants, especially those used for building. ____32____ Jason wants to learn more about strange plants that can catch and eat insects. ____33____ Sarah is interested in very old plants that can keep water in their thick bodies. ____34____ Mark needs a strong indoor plant. He hopes it can grow without much sunlight. ____35____ Lisa wants a plant with a good smell to attract butterflies and bees for her garden. A. The Venus Flytrap is a special plant. Its leaves can close quickly to get insects such as flies for food. B. The Poplar Tree is known for its very fast growth. Its wood is widely used in building and for making paper. C. The Cactus is an ancient plant that is perfectly suited for dry environments. It can store a lot of water. D. The Sunflower is known for its large, yellow flowers. It provides food like seeds and oil, and also attracts bees. E. Lavender is a beautiful plant with purple flowers and a very sweet, calming smell. It is a favorite of bees and butterflies. F. The Snake Plant is a very hardy plant. It is famous for being able to survive in rooms with very little natural light. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard the phrase, “Huaimin was also still awake?” It comes from a story about Su Shi, a famous ____36____ (write) in Chinese history. It was a clear night in the ____37____ (eleven) century. Su Shi saw the beautiful moonlight and felt like going for ____38____ walk. Thinking of his friend Zhang Huaimin who lived at Chengtian Temple, Su said to himself, “It will be perfect ____39____ he can join me.” Then he went to find Zhang. ____40____ (lucky), Zhang was also awake, so they enjoyed a peaceful walk under the moon. “What night has no moon? Where can’t you find bamboo and cypress (柏树)? But there are few idlers (闲人) like the two of ____41____ (we),” Su later wrote. Why does the story remain so popular today? Well, it’s interesting. Some imagine that Zhang was asleep when Su arrived. Zhang was pulled out of bed but still kindly agreed ____42____ (take) the walk. So far, some social media users ____43____ (create) lots of funny pictures from this story. What’s more, in today’s busy world, many people feel lonely and wish that they could depend ____44____ a loyal friend, just like Zhang. We will never know exactly what Zhang thought about the walk. But the story helps young people feel much _____45_____ (close) to our cultural past. Perhaps that is the true wisdom it carries through the ages. IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 2025年深圳市读书月的主题是“AI时代 爱阅读”。你校英语俱乐部网站就此发起了在线专题讨论：“你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？”请你写一篇短文参与讨论，表达你的观点，并适当举例说明理由（至少2点）。 注意： 1.内容可适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Comparing e-books with paper books, I like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deep inside Eva’s heart lived some tiny emotion sprites (情绪小精灵). Every day, they busily made all kinds of ____1____ for Eva. These feelings would change into gases of different colors. “Glee” brought golden gas, the color of happiness. “Drip” brought ____2____ gas, the color of sadness. “Flare” always came with a cloud of red gas! Sometimes, Eva ____3____ all these colorful gases. Especially when red “Flare” and blue “Drip” came together—her heart would feel both heavy and hot. Eva often became ____4____, with tears in her eyes. One day, a kind old grandmother gave her a special ____5____—a shiny “Rainbow Jar” with a lid (盖). “Dear child,” the grandmother said, “you don’t need to drive any of the sprites away. You just need to give their gases a ____6____.” From that day on, whenever Eva felt red “Flare” getting ____7____ or blue “Drip” crying, she would let all the anger and sadness find a warm little home—let them in the “Rainbow Jar”. Once the jar was full of gases of all colors, Eva would ____8____ close the lid and shake (摇动) it softly. And something wonderful happened! The red anger, the blue tears—all the colors ____9____ together, turning into a peaceful and beautiful rainbow color. Eva finally understood: all emotions are ____10____. They can be good friends, working together to create the most beautiful peace inside her heart. 1. A. senses B. feelings C. opinions D. promises 2. A. red B. pink C. blue D. green 3. A. felt tired of B. was proud of C. took care of D. made fun of 4. A. nervous B. shocked C. anxious D. unhappy 5. A. box B. gift C. note D. skill 6. A. room B. home C. flat D. hole 7. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. bored 8 A. freely B. safely C. bravely D. carefully 9. A. mixed B. waited C. talked D. danced 10. A. secret B. smooth C. familiar D. normal 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了伊娃心中有各种情绪小精灵，它们会产生不同颜色的气体代表不同情绪，在一位老奶奶的指引下，伊娃用“彩虹罐”接纳并调和所有情绪，最终明白所有情绪都是正常的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，它们忙碌地为伊娃制造各种各样的情绪。 senses感觉；feelings情绪；opinions观点；promises承诺。根据下文“These feelings would change into gases of different colors.”可知，此处对应“feelings”，指情绪小精灵制造各种情绪，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“滴落”带来蓝色气体，那是悲伤的颜色。 red红色；pink粉色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据下文“Especially when red ‘Flare’ and blue ‘Drip’ came together”可知，“Drip”对应的是蓝色气体，代表悲伤，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有时，伊娃厌倦了所有这些五颜六色的气体。 felt tired of厌倦；was proud of为……自豪；took care of照顾；made fun of取笑。根据下文“her heart would feel both heavy and hot”可知，多种情绪交织让伊娃不适，所以她会厌倦这些气体，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：伊娃经常变得不开心，眼里含着泪水。 nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的；anxious焦虑的；unhappy不开心的。根据“with tears in her eyes”可知，眼里有泪说明伊娃不开心，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有一天，一位善良的老奶奶给了她一份特别的礼物——一个带盖子的闪亮“彩虹罐”。 box盒子；gift礼物；note便条；skill技能。根据“a shiny ‘Rainbow Jar’ with a lid”可知，彩虹罐是老奶奶送的礼物，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你只需要给它们的气体一个家。 room空间；home家；flat公寓；hole洞。根据下文“let them in the ‘Rainbow Jar’”以及“find a warm little home”可知，此处指给情绪气体一个家，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当伊娃感到红色的“火焰”变得愤怒，或者蓝色的“滴落”在哭泣时，她都会让所有的愤怒和悲伤找到一个温暖的小家——把它们放进“彩虹罐”里。 sad悲伤的；sick生病的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的。根据“red ‘Flare’”以及“all the anger”可知，红色的“火焰”代表愤怒，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一旦罐子装满了各种颜色的气体，伊娃就会小心翼翼地盖上盖子，轻轻地摇晃它。 freely自由地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“shake it softly”可知，伊娃动作轻柔，会小心翼翼地盖盖子，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：红色的愤怒、蓝色的泪水——所有的颜色混合在一起，变成了平静而美丽的彩虹色。 mixed混合；waited等待；talked谈论；danced跳舞。根据“turning into a peaceful and beautiful rainbow color”可知，各种颜色的气体混合后变成了彩虹色，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：伊娃终于明白了：所有的情绪都是正常的。 secret秘密的；smooth平滑的；familiar熟悉的；normal正常的。根据“They can be good friends, working together to create the most beautiful peace inside her heart.”可知，伊娃明白情绪本身并无好坏，都是正常的，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise! Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic! Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet! What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class! Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 11. Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A. Pet Walking Service. B. Pet Health Clinic. C. Pet Photography Service. D. Pet Training Class. 12. What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A. Monday, 8:00 a.m. B. Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C. Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D. Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 13. If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 14. What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A. The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B. The class lasts for about two hours each time. C. You can email Mike to ask for more information. D. You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe different kinds of pets. B. To tell stories about some pets. C. To teach how to keep pets healthy. D. To introduce four pet services. 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四项宠物相关的服务：宠物遛弯服务、宠物健康诊所、宠物摄影服务和宠物训练班，包括它们的内容、时间、价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Walking Service”部分的“Let your pet get enough exercise!”可知，这项服务可以帮助狗狗获得充足的锻炼。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Health Clinic”部分的“Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，诊所的开放时间是周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点，周六下午3点在这个时间段内。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Photography Service”部分的“Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100.”可知，拍摄宠物照片的最低价格是50美元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Training Class”部分的“Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m.”和“Call Mike at 555-9876”可知，课程每次时长约2小时，并且可以打电话给Mike获取更多信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了四项不同的宠物服务，目的是向读者介绍这些服务内容。故选D。 B About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the “2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”. It aimed at building bridges of understanding through music and increasing connections between the two peoples. The tour, themed “Marching Together to a Wonderful Future,” included stops in Beijing and Shenzhen from Oct. 9 to 18. It’s part of a plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China over five years. The U.S. students came from three schools and had a busy schedule in Shenzhen. They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town. For many of the American teens, this is their first visit to China, and the experience has been extremely positive. “It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro, a student from Clarksburg High School. “I’m really fascinated with everyone in China. Everyone is so nice.” Her schoolmate, Bennett Goldberg, was particularly impressed after dancing with robots. “It’s really exciting, and not many people can say they dance with robots,” he said. “It makes you really hopeful about the future... I think it’s been a really unique experience.” Goldberg also expressed his admiration for the city. “I really like the buildings. The food here is amazing.” Looking ahead to the rest of the trip, which includes the performances with Shenzhen teenagers, Goldberg said, “I really look forward to the cultural exchanges. And I really like all the friends I’ve met while I’ve been here.” 16. Why did American students come to China? A. To study at a local school. B. To compete in music shows. C. To go on an exchange visit. D. To learn more about AI companies. 17. What did the U.S. students do in Shenzhen? ①Built a stone bridge. ②Visited local schools. ③Visited a robot company. ④Went to an old town. ⑤Had a dance with students. ⑥Visited a science museum. A. ①②③④ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑥ 18. What can we know about Celina Castro? A. She is excited about the tour. B. She has visited China before. C. She is a student from the UK. D. She likes Chinese buildings. 19. What can we infer from Goldberg’s words about dancing with robots? A. He thought it’s a common experience. B. He believed the future would be better. C. He encouraged people to learn dancing. D. He used to show great interest in robots. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Environment. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了2025年“中美青年行进乐团人文交流中国行”活动中，美国高中生来到中国深圳进行文化交流的经历和感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the ‘2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour’”可知，美国学生来中国是为了参加交流访问活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town.”可知，美国学生在深圳的活动包括：②Visited local schools ③Visited a robot company ④Went to an old town ⑥Visited a science museum。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro可知，Celina Castro对这次旅行感到很兴奋。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It makes you really hopeful about the future...”可知，Goldberg认为和机器人跳舞的经历让他对未来充满希望，相信未来会更好。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕中美青少年文化交流活动展开，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。 C Five years ago, Jiang Songning lost his right forearm in an accident. The boy, only 17 then, thought the music of his life had stopped. But this year, Jiang could sit again before black and white keys. A thin, silver “hand” covered his right arm. It was a bionic (仿生的) hand. When Jiang’s mind said “move,” the fingers moved. The song was clear and sweet, and the listeners clapped with joy. Jiang said the bionic hand is almost as flexible as his left hand, with each finger able to move freely. Traditional prosthetics (假肢) can only do certain moves, but this bionic hand can do 80 percent of what a real hand can do. And it costs only one-fifth of similar foreign products. The disabled people can try it and improve their lives. There are many such stories. A man from Henan couldn’t walk for years. This year, he tried an exoskeleton (外骨骼). After thirty minutes of practice, he was able to walk slowly. “When I want to go forward, it gives me power. I feel I am walking by myself,” he said excitedly. This exoskeleton not only helps people with disabilities, but is also fit for situations such as long-distance walking and mountain climbing. It is now widely used in fields including emergency rescue, forest firefighting and so on. It can greatly help people carry more, walk longer and feel less tired. Besides the bionic hand and the exoskeleton, there are more and more AI products showing how technology can warm our daily life, especially the life of the disabled. 21. Why did Jiang think the music of his life had stopped? A. He was too poor to buy a piano. B. He became disabled five years ago. C. He was too old to play the piano. D. He lost interest in playing the piano. 22. What does the underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hard to break. B. Quick to learn. C. Easy to move. D. Slow to change. 23. How is the bionic hand compared to traditional prosthetics? A. It is much heavier. B. It can only do easy moves. C. It costs more money. D. It can help do most things. 24. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The use of the exoskeleton. B. The future of the exoskeleton. C. The price of the exoskeleton. D. The challenge of the exoskeleton. 25. What can be the best title of the passage? A. AI products help do hard work B. The great development of China C. Cheaper Chinese smart products D. Smart technologies warm our life 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了仿生手和外骨骼等智能科技产品如何改善残疾人的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jiang Songning lost his right forearm in an accident. The boy, only 17 then, thought the music of his life had stopped.”可知，五年前，江松宁在一次事故中失去了右前臂，那时他只有17岁，他认为他生活的音乐已经停止了，由此可知，是因为他五年前残疾了。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“with each finger able to move freely”可知，每个手指都可以自由移动，由此可推测出，仿生手几乎和他的左手一样灵活，所以flexible是“灵活的，易移动的”意思。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional prosthetics (假肢) can only do certain moves, but this bionic hand can do 80 percent of what a real hand can do.”可知，传统假肢只能做某些动作，但这个仿生手可以做一只真手能做的80%的事情，由此可知，仿生手能帮助做大多数事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This exoskeleton not only helps people with disabilities, but is also fit for situations such as long-distance walking and mountain climbing. It is now widely used in fields including emergency rescue, forest firefighting and so on. It can greatly help people carry more, walk longer and feel less tired.”可知，这种外骨骼不仅能帮助残疾人，还适合长途步行和爬山等情况，它现在被广泛应用于包括紧急救援、森林消防等领域，它可以帮助人们携带更多东西，走得更远，感觉不那么累，由此可知，第五段主要讲的是外骨骼的用途。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Besides the bionic hand and the exoskeleton, there are more and more AI products showing how technology can warm our daily life, especially the life of the disabled.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了仿生手和外骨骼等智能科技产品如何改善残疾人的生活，以及这些技术在其他领域的应用，展现了科技如何温暖我们的日常生活，所以最佳标题是“智能技术温暖我们的生活”。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you see the word “ataraxia” in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall (想起) it. Why does this happen? ____26____ Let’s understand how memory works first. ____27____ Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps. When you feel a bit stressed, your body produces some stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These help your brain save memories better. ____28____ When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things. So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage? ____29____ This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test. Then, make yourself feel less worried by doing exercise. Exercise also improves sleep, which is important before a test. Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day. ____30____ Next time you find your mind empty, take a few deep breaths. With a clearer mind, you may soon remember that “ataraxia” means a state of calmness. A. However, too much stress can have a negative effect. B. This simple method can help calm you down quickly. C. For example, you could try listening to music to relax. D. First, try preparing in an environment similar to the test. E. It mainly includes three steps: learning, saving, and recalling. F. The answer lies in the relationship between stress and memory. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了压力荷尔蒙与记忆之间的关系。 【26题详解】 根据上文“When you see the word ‘ataraxia’ in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall it. Why does this happen?”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么在考试中看到熟悉的单词却想不起其含义，接下来需要给出答案。选项F“答案在于压力和记忆之间的关系。”直接回答了这个问题，并引出了下文关于压力和记忆关系的讨论。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Let’s understand how memory works first.”可知，此处表示要了解记忆是如何工作的，接下来需要具体描述记忆的工作过程。选项E“它主要包括三个步骤：学习、保存和回忆。”详细描述了记忆的工作过程，与上文内容紧密相连。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps.”和下文“When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things.”可知，此处表示一点压力对前两个步骤有帮助，但过大的压力则会产生负面影响，使大脑反应变慢，难以回忆事物。选项A“然而，过多的压力会产生负面影响。”恰好起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文关于过大压力负面影响的讨论。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage?”和下文“This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即如何将压力转化为优势，并给出了一个建议，即通过某种方式在真正的考试中感到更放松。选项D“首先，尝试在一个类似于考试的环境中准备。”给出了一个具体的建议，即在一个类似于考试的环境中准备，这样可以在真正的考试中感到更放松，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day.”可知，此处给出了一个建议，即在考试当天做深呼吸。接下来需要说明这个建议的作用。选项B“这个简单的方法可以帮你迅速冷静下来。”说明了做深呼吸的作用，即迅速冷静下来，与上文内容紧密相连。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下是百科全书中对六种植物的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的植物。 ____31____ Tom is curious about fast-growing plants, especially those used for building. ____32____ Jason wants to learn more about strange plants that can catch and eat insects. ____33____ Sarah is interested in very old plants that can keep water in their thick bodies. ____34____ Mark needs a strong indoor plant. He hopes it can grow without much sunlight. ____35____ Lisa wants a plant with a good smell to attract butterflies and bees for her garden. A. The Venus Flytrap is a special plant. Its leaves can close quickly to get insects such as flies for food. B. The Poplar Tree is known for its very fast growth. Its wood is widely used in building and for making paper. C. The Cactus is an ancient plant that is perfectly suited for dry environments. It can store a lot of water. D. The Sunflower is known for its large, yellow flowers. It provides food like seeds and oil, and also attracts bees. E. Lavender is a beautiful plant with purple flowers and a very sweet, calming smell. It is a favorite of bees and butterflies. F. The Snake Plant is a very hardy plant. It is famous for being able to survive in rooms with very little natural light. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左边是五位同学的需求信息，右边是对六种植物的介绍。需要根据同学的具体需求，为他们挑选出最合适的植物。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is curious about fast-growing plants, especially those used for building.”可知，Tom对生长迅速的植物，特别是用于建筑方面的植物很感兴趣。选项B“杨树以其生长迅速而闻名。它的木材广泛用于建筑和造纸。”明确指出了杨树生长快且木材可用于建筑，与Tom的需求相吻合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jason wants to learn more about strange plants that can catch and eat insects.”可知，Jason想要了解更多关于能捕捉并食用昆虫的奇特植物的信息。选项A“捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物。它的叶子能迅速闭合，捕捉苍蝇等昆虫作为食物。”详细描述了捕蝇草的这一特性，与Jason的需求一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sarah is interested in very old plants that can keep water in their thick bodies.”可知，Sarah对那些古老且能在其厚实的身体中储存水分的植物感兴趣。选项C“仙人掌是一种古老的植物，非常适合干燥环境。它能储存大量水分。”正好符合Sarah对古老且能储水植物的需求。故选C。 34题详解】 根据“Mark needs a strong indoor plant. He hopes it can grow without much sunlight.”可知，Mark需要一种强壮的室内植物，希望它能在光照不足的情况下生长。选项F“虎皮兰是一种非常耐寒的植物。它以能在自然光很少的房间中生存而闻名。”满足了Mark对室内且耐寒植物的需求。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa wants a plant with a good smell to attract butterflies and bees for her garden.”可知，Lisa想要一种气味好闻的植物，以吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂到她的花园里。选项E“薰衣草是一种美丽的植物，开着紫色的花，散发着非常甜美、令人平静的香气。它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的最爱。”正好符合Lisa对有香味且能吸引昆虫的植物的需求。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard the phrase, “Huaimin was also still awake?” It comes from a story about Su Shi, a famous ____36____ (write) in Chinese history. It was a clear night in the ____37____ (eleven) century. Su Shi saw the beautiful moonlight and felt like going for ____38____ walk. Thinking of his friend Zhang Huaimin who lived at Chengtian Temple, Su said to himself, “It will be perfect ____39____ he can join me.” Then he went to find Zhang. ____40____ (lucky), Zhang was also awake, so they enjoyed a peaceful walk under the moon. “What night has no moon? Where can’t you find bamboo and cypress (柏树)? But there are few idlers (闲人) like the two of ____41____ (we),” Su later wrote. Why does the story remain so popular today? Well, it’s interesting. Some imagine that Zhang was asleep when Su arrived. Zhang was pulled out of bed but still kindly agreed ____42____ (take) the walk. So far, some social media users ____43____ (create) lots of funny pictures from this story. What’s more, in today’s busy world, many people feel lonely and wish that they could depend ____44____ a loyal friend, just like Zhang. We will never know exactly what Zhang thought about the walk. But the story helps young people feel much _____45_____ (close) to our cultural past. Perhaps that is the true wisdom it carries through the ages. 【答案】36. writer 37. eleventh 38. a 39. if 40. Luckily 41. us 42. to take 43. have created 44. on 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏轼与张怀民月夜散步的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它来源于一个关于中国历史上著名作家苏轼的故事。根据“a famous ... in Chinese history”可知，此处表示“一位著名的作家”，write为动词，其名词形式为writer，意为“作家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：那是11世纪一个晴朗的夜晚。根据“the ... century”可知，此处表示“第11世纪”，需用序数词表示顺序，eleven为基数词，其序数词为eleventh。故填eleventh。 38题详解】 句意：苏轼看到美丽的月光，想去散步。根据“going for ... walk”可知，此处表示“去散步”，go for a walk为固定短语，意为“去散步”。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他能加入我，那就完美了。根据“It will be perfect ... he can join me.”可知，此处表示“如果他能加入我，那就完美了”，if为连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，张也醒着，所以他们在月光下愉快地散步。根据“Zhang was also awake”可知，张也醒着，这是一件幸运的事，lucky为形容词，此处需用其副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：但是像我们这样的闲人很少。根据“the two of ...”可知，此处表示“我们两个人”，of为介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：张被从床上拉起来，但还是友好地同意去散步。根据“agreed ... the walk”可知，此处表示“同意去散步”，agree to do sth.为固定短语，意为“同意做某事”，take为动词，此处需用其不定式形式to take。故填to take。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，一些社交媒体用户从这个故事中创造了很多有趣的图片。根据“So far”可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，句子时态需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语some social media users为复数，助动词用have，create的过去分词为created。故填have created。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在当今忙碌的世界里，许多人感到孤独，希望他们能依靠一个忠诚的朋友，就像张一样。根据“depend ... a loyal friend”可知，此处表示“依靠一个忠诚的朋友”，depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：但是这个故事让年轻人感觉与我们的文化过去更亲近了。根据“feel much ... to our cultural past”可知，此处表示“感觉与我们的文化过去更亲近了”，much修饰比较级，close为形容词，其比较级为closer。故填closer。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 2025年深圳市读书月的主题是“AI时代 爱阅读”。你校英语俱乐部网站就此发起了在线专题讨论：“你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？”请你写一篇短文参与讨论，表达你的观点，并适当举例说明理由（至少2点）。 注意： 1.内容可适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Comparing e-books with paper books, I like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Comparing e-books with paper books, I like paper books as they provide a better reading experience for three reasons. First, I love collecting books. Seeing them on my shelf brings me joy. For example, my favorite book was a gift from my best friend. Every time I see it, I think of our friendship. Second, they help me remember the content better. Third, paper books are more eye-friendly because they reflect natural light softly, so I can’t feel tired. In short, paper books make reading more enjoyable and valuable. That’s why I often choose them. 例文2 Comparing e-books with paper books, I like e-books for daily use. There are three reasons. Firstly, e-books are very convenient. I can take all my books anywhere without carrying heavy bags. Secondly, they help me learn English better. What’s more, they save money and protect the environment. E-books usually cost less than paper books, and they don’t use paper, which helps save trees. I believe e-books are the better choice for students today. They make reading and learning easier and more efficient. 【解析】 【详解】例文1 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需明确选择纸质书或电子书，并用至少两点理由支持观点，适当举例。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表明观点（更喜欢纸质书）。 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly分两点说明理由，每点结合简单举例。 第三步：简要总结，强调纸质书的优势。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②think of想起 ③enjoyable令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①Every time I see it, I think of our friendship.（运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） ②Third, paper books are more eye-friendly because they reflect natural light softly, so I can’t read for a long time without feeling tired.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $