精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共10页，满分：120分，考试用时：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. goat B. boat C. note 2. A. makes B. takes C. shakes 3. A. Along the way B. On the way C. In the way 4. A. get up B. give up C. put up 5. A. word B. wood C. world 6. A. quietly B. silently C. quickly B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many pigs are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club does Carla want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The nature club. 听第3段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. What time does Alex usually go to bed? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 10. What does Alex do every night? A. He brushes his teeth. B. He watches TV. C. He takes a shower. 听第4段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What can’t the boy find? A. His new book. B. His new cap. C. His new pencil. 12. Where is it? A. It is in his schoolbag. B. It is under the desk. C. It is on the table. 听第5段对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. When is Lin Tao’s birthday? A. September 12th. B. September 11th. C. September 10th. 14. Where does Lin Tao usually celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why does John like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because it’s useful. 16. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Miss Smith. B. Miss Johnson. C. Miss Green. 17. What subject does John have on Mondays and Fridays? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Science. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 18. ___________________________________________ 19. ___________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part Ⅰ 回答问题。请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答4个问题。 20. Where does Jenny live? ___________________________________________ 21. Who does Jenny often play tennis with? ___________________________________________ 22. When does Jenny like to play soccer? ___________________________________________ 23. What does Jenny want to be in the future? ___________________________________________ Part Ⅱ 询问信息。你想获得更多信息，请根据以下提用英文提示问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 珍妮多大了？ ___________________________________________ 25. 珍妮最喜欢的科目是什么？ ___________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，10分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Taylor Swift is ________ American singer. She can sing songs very ________. A. a; good B. an; well C. the; good D. /; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是一位美国歌手。她唱歌唱得非常好。 考查冠词和副词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空，“American”以元音音素开头，表示“一位”，需用不定冠词an；第二空修饰动词“sing”需用副词well，表示“唱得好”。故选B。 2. Look! The children ________ a new dance in the music room. A. learn B. learns C. are learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在音乐室里学一支新舞蹈。 考查现在进行时。“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时be doing。主语“The children”为复数，因此用“are learning”。故选C。 3. —Is ________ mother a nurse? —No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. A. Anna and Mark B. Anna’s and Mark C. Anna’s and Mark’s D. Anna and Mark’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜和马克的妈妈是护士吗？——不，她不是。她是一名老师。 考查名词所有格。根据答语“No, she isn’t.”中的“she”可知，此处指的是一个人的妈妈，因此安娜和马克应为共同拥有一个妈妈，需在最后一个名词后加’s表示共同所有。故选D。 4. The actor often ________ a lot of time reading his lines (台词). A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员经常花费很多时间读他的台词。 考查动词辨析。spends花费 (时间或金钱)，主语是人；pays支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；takes花费 (时间)，常用it作形式主语；costs花费 (金钱)，主语是物。根据“a lot of time reading his lines”可知，此处表示“花费时间做某事”，且主语是“The actor”，应使用“spend time doing sth.”结构。故选A。 5. Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A. stage B. look C. fun D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中是青少年从小学开始的新阶段。 考查名词辨析。stage阶段；look表情；fun乐趣；subject科目。分析句子可知，此处表示一个发展或经历的阶段，这里指的是青少年从小学升入初中的新阶段。故选A。 6. There ________ some exciting news in the newspaper about a new film. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有一些关于一部新电影的令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be句型。根据“There…some exciting news”可知，该句是there be句型，“news”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 7. Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A. noisy B. strict C. polite D. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌，他总是微笑着向别人问候。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；polite有礼貌的；strong强壮的。根据“He always smiles and says hello to others.”可知，杰克总是微笑并问候，说明他很有礼貌。故选C。 8. I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A. is B. are C. does D. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有电脑，但我的同学萨莉有。 考查助动词。is是，系动词第三人称单数形式；are（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是；does助动词单数形式；do助动词，根据前文I don’t have，说明该句是一般现在时。主语my classmate Sally为第三人称单数，由“but”，可知Sally has a computer，所以用does进行代指has。故选C。 9. —What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A. buys B. is buying C. is going to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人打算做什么？——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划，回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 10. The music in the film is beautiful, ________ the story is a little sad. A. but B. and C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影的音乐很美，但故事有点悲伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。前半句说“The music in the film is beautiful”，后半句说“the story is a little sad”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mum gets busy after we move to a new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____11____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries. Finally, she asks Mr Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles (笑). Mr Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____12____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____13____ your fruit?” “It’s okay,” he answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr Green, not like ____14____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____15____.” I sigh. “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were fruit trees in the garden, but they looked sad and ____16____. I started caring for (照顾) them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others. I’m ____17____ when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____18____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____19____ Mr Green! I imagine his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to know Mr Green’s words. The best thing is _____20_____! 11. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 12. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 13. A. cut B. send C. buy D. eat 14. A. me B. you C. him D. her 15. A. matches B. teachers C. holidays D. friends 16. A. living B. dying C. standing D. thinking 17. A. tired B. careful C. afraid D. happy 18. A. think about B. worry about C. search for D. wait for 19. A. for B. near C. from D. behind 20. A. playing B. planting C. learning D. giving 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搬新家后，母亲请格林先生照看孩子，格林先生通过分享水果传递快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以向谁求助呢？ Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Finally, she asks Mr Green.”可知此处问向谁求助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他在自己的园子里种树，把水果分给他所看见的每个人。 grass草地；fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Why don’t you let us…your fruit?”可知是水果。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你为什么不让我们买你的水果呢？ cut切；send送；buy买；eat吃。根据“In this way, you can’t make money!”可知，我们买水果可以让你挣钱。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你从不担心任何事情，格林先生，不像我。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I’ll go to my new school tomorrow.”可知是说不像我。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我担心自己谁也不认识，也没有朋友。 matches比赛；teachers老师；holidays假期；friends朋友。根据“I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ...”可知，担心不认识人，所以没朋友。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：花园里有果树，但它们看起来很悲伤，奄奄一息。 living居住；dying奄奄一息的；standing站立；thinking思考。根据“I started caring for (照顾) them.”可知，果树看起来将死了，所以我照顾它们。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我很高兴。 tired累的；careful小心的；afraid担心的；happy高兴的。根据“when people enjoy my fruit.”可知，当人们喜欢自己种的水果时，是高兴的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我整晚都在想他的话。 think about考虑；worry about担心；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据前文格林先生说的“When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others…when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!”可知，我在想格林先生的话。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它一定来自格林先生！ for为了；near附近；from来自；behind在……后。根据“I imagine his smiling face ...”并结合文章语境可知，我推测橘子来自格林先生。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最好的事是给予！ playing玩；planting种植；learning学习；giving给予。根据前文“I gave it to others.”以及“It’s the best thing!”可知，给予是最好的事。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar (相似) to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are the same as me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 21. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 22. Betty is good at playing ________. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. tennis 23. Who is Peter’s good friend? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Rick. D. Bill. 24. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. B. Because more friends can give him more help. C. Because he likes making friends with others. D. Because that makes his life more interesting. 25. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了四位同学（Susan, Mary, Peter, Bill）对于“朋友应该是相似还是不同”这一问题的不同看法和理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的陈述“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan去年暑假在意大利待了两周。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的陈述“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的陈述“my good friend Rick is quiet too”可知，Peter的好朋友是Rick。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的陈述“I like to have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为拥有两种朋友很重要，因为这使他的生活更有趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人的陈述，Susan和Peter明确表示喜欢和自己相似的朋友，Mary喜欢和自己不同的朋友，Bill喜欢相似也喜欢不同，可见他也包括“喜欢相似的”范畴。因此，四人中有三人喜欢相似的朋友。故选C。 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa, “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?”, asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 26. Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs. C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 27. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Happy. D. Shy. 28. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A. The rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets. D. The torrents. 29. Which of the following have the same meaning? ①It’s raining cats and dogs. ②It’s coming down in sheets. ③It’s coming down in torrents. ④The cat’s out of the bag. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain. D. Why rain is important for nature. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Little Richie听到爷爷说“It’s raining cats and dogs”后跑到窗边想看猫和狗，却发现只是在下大雨，随后家人用其他习语描述大雨，Richie最终理解了这些习语的真实含义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs.”可知，Richie跑向窗户是为了看猫和狗。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window… There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，他非常喜欢猫和狗，但当他向外望去时，他看到的只有雨，根本看不到任何猫或狗。由此推知，Richie因为没看到猫和狗而感到不开心，故“disappointed”意为“失望的”，在此与unhappy近义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第8段“Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’”可知，Aunt Susie因大雨而惊呼。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，“It’s raining cats and dogs”、“It’s coming down in sheets”和“It’s coming down in torrents”均表示“雨下得很大”，而④“The cat’s out of the bag”意为“秘密泄露”，与其他三项含义不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings,’ says Richie’s cousin. ‘Well, now I do,’ says Richie.”可知，Richie学会了这些习语的真实含义。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在新学校中遇到的问题，右栏给出了七条建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。选项有两项是多余。 ____31____ Amy is very shy and afraid of making new friends, so she never starts talking with classmates. She usually sits alone and watches others talk happily. ____32____ Leo thinks his history teacher at the new school speaks too fast. He can’t keep up with taking notes. As a result he feels confused (感到困惑的) about this subject and usually spends hours doing history homework. ____33____ Mia’s new school has many buildings. She often mixes up the places. She feels worried about it. ____34____ During group projects, Jack’s classmates always talk with each other and never ask for his ideas. He wants to help but doesn’t know what to do. He thinks he is not useful to the team. ____35____ Zoe talks with her old friends on the telephone every night after school. And she often stays up late at night. This makes her tired and sleepy in the morning classes. A. After class, ask the history teacher to slow down politely, and use a notebook to write down the keywords first. You can also join a small study group with other classmates to talk about confusing parts. B. Join the school’s clubs to meet classmates with the same interests. Start with short talks about your hobby, and slowly talk about other topics. C. Set a time (30 minutes every Sunday evening) to call old friends. On weekdays, focus on (聚焦于) new lessons and write down 1-2 small learning goals each morning to stay focused. D. Ask your teacher for a school map and mark the key places with colored pens. Walk around the school for 10 minutes to remember ways between buildings. E. Bring home-made snacks (小吃) to share with your teammates during breaks, and actively join in the group discussions to share your ideas. F. Spend more time after school reviewing history textbooks so you can get well prepared for the exam without feeling hurried. G. You should talk with old friends more, as staying in touch with them helps reduce your sadness about the new school. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五位学生在新学校中遇到的不同问题，并提供相应的建议进行配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy is very shy and afraid of making new friends, so she never starts talking with classmates.”可知，Amy因害羞而不主动与人交流。B选项“加入学校的社团，结识志同道合的同学。从简短地谈论你的爱好开始，慢慢地谈论其他话题。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Leo thinks his history teacher at the new school speaks too fast. He can’t keep up with taking notes.”可知，Leo因历史老师讲课快，跟不上记笔记而感到困惑。A选项“课后礼貌请求老师放慢语速，先用笔记本记下关键词。也可以加入同学的学习小组一起讨论困惑之处。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Mia’s new school has many buildings. She often mixes up the places. She feels worried about it.”可知，Mia因学校建筑多，容易混淆地点而感到担心。D选项“向老师要一张校园地图，用彩笔标注重要位置。花十分钟在学校里走走，记住各建筑之间的路线。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“During group projects, Jack’s classmates always talk with each other and never ask for his ideas. He wants to help but doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Jack在小组项目中感到被忽视，不知如何参与。E选项“在课间休息时带自制小吃与组员分享，并积极参与小组讨论，分享你的想法。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Zoe talks with her old friends on the telephone every night after school. And she often stays up late at night. This makes her tired and sleepy in the morning classes.”可知，Zoe因熬夜与朋友通话导致白天上课疲倦。C选项“设定固定通话时间 (每周日晚30分钟)。工作日专注于新课学习，每天早晨写下1-2个学习目标以保持专注。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、单词拼写与完成句子。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. I asked my brother to clean his room, but he ________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我让哥哥打扫他的房间，但是他拒绝了。“拒绝”refuse，且由“asked”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式refused。故填refused。 37. There are many beautiful ________ (岛屿) in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】islands 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋有许多美丽的岛屿。“岛屿”island，many修饰复数名词。故填islands。 38. My sister often ________ (大笑) loudly when she watches this TV show. 【答案】laughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐看这个电视节目时常常会大声地笑。“大笑”laugh，根据“watches”和“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单。故填laughs。 39. Most of my classmates p________ coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡，但我总是会选择绿茶。根据首字母提示“p”和“choose”的对比语境可知，此处应填入表示“偏爱，更喜欢”的动词。prefer“更喜欢”符合语境；主语“Most of my classmates”为复数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时prefer。故填prefer。 40. When Emilia hears the name of the dish, she is s________. 【答案】surprised##urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Emilia听到菜名时，她很惊讶。根据“When Emilia hears the name of the dish, she is...”和首字母可知，听到菜名时Emilia是惊讶的。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 41. Harry Potter is one of the most p________ books because many people love it. 【答案】popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是最受欢迎的书之一，因为很多人喜欢它。根据首字母提示“p”和“because many people love it”推知，此处表示《哈利·波特》是最受欢迎的书之一。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 42. Mike is free (空闲的) this w________ so he wants to watch a movie with his friend on Sunday. 【答案】weekend##eekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克这周末有空，所以他打算周日和朋友去看电影根据句意和汉语提示可知，这里表示“这周末”，weekend“周末”，由this可知，此处应用单数名词。故填weekend。 43. ________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，Jenny在教室里不怎么说话。“事实上”in fact，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填In；fact。 44. Many wild animals ________ ________ (灭绝) because their home was destroyed (被破坏). 【答案】 ① died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物灭绝了，因为它们的家园被破坏了。根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，die out“灭绝”，动词短语；根据“was destroyed”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时died out。故填died；out。 45. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和我经常在英语方面互相帮助。“彼此”each other，固定短语。故填each；other。 六、短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 help with first the friend find because what her look read great Do you like science? Do you want to be a scientist (科学家)? Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is the ____46____ Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She does a lot of ____47____ work in science. She found artemisinin (青蒿素). She wants to ____48____ people around the world. She says the prize isn’t ____49____. It belongs to (属于) all Chinese scientists. Tu Youyou is healthy ____50____ she has good eating habits. She likes carrots and apples. Now she is 92 years old, but she ____51____ young. When she is free, she always plays ____52____ piano to relax. She has many books and she likes ____53____ in her room. And she thinks it is important to make ____54____. She says it is fun to work ____55____ young people. 【答案】46. first 47. great 48. help 49. hers 50. because 51. looks 52. the 53. reading 54. friends 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦，包括她的成就、健康的生活习惯、兴趣爱好以及她对工作和社交的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“the…Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一”位，“the”和序数词连用表示顺序，first符合语境。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：她在科学领域做了大量伟大的工作。根据“does a lot of…work in science”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“伟大的”工作，形容词修饰名词“work”，great符合语境。故填great。 【48题详解】 句意：她想要帮助全世界的人们。根据“She wants to…people around the world”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“帮助”人们，“wants to”后接动词原形，help符合语境。故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：她说这个奖项不是属于她的。根据“the prize isn’t…It belongs to all Chinese scientists”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“她的（东西）”，作表语，需用名词性物主代词，her符合语境，其名词性物主代词形式是hers。故填hers。 【50题详解】 句意：屠呦呦很健康，因为她有良好的饮食习惯。根据“Tu Youyou is healthy…she has good eating habits”及备选词汇可知，此处连接两个分句，表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：现在她92岁了，但她看起来年轻。根据“but she…young”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“看起来”年轻，系动词后接形容词作表语，look符合语境，主语为she，应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【52题详解】 句意：当她有空时，她总是弹钢琴来放松。根据“plays…piano to relax”及备选词汇可知，乐器前需加定冠词“the”，the符合语境。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：她有很多书，并且喜欢在她的房间里阅读。根据“she likes…in her room”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“阅读”，“likes”后接动名词作宾语，read符合语境，其动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 【54题详解】 句意：而且她认为交朋友很重要。根据“it is important to make…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“朋友”，作“make”的宾语，friend符合语境，此处应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：她说和年轻人一起工作很有趣。根据“it is fun to work…young people”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“和”年轻人一起，with符合语境。故填with。 七、读写综合（20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 Hello, my name is Wang Lei. I am a boy. I live in Jiangmen, a beautiful city in Guangdong. Our city was one of the host cities for the 15th National Games in 2025. It was a great honor to have this big sports event in our hometown. Some exciting matches were held at the new Jiangmen Sports Centre. This sports centre was very big, modern and wonderful. My father and I went there and watched the games. We both love sports very much. I like volleyball best because it is so exciting. Players must cooperate and work together closely to win the game. They jump high and hit the ball with great power. It is a fantastic team sport. My favourite player was from the Guangdong team. She is tall, strong and very skilled. She played so well and always encouraged her teammates. I admire her a lot and I hope to be a good volleyball player like her one day. 56. Which city does Wang Lei live in? _________________________________________ 57. What big sports event did Guangdong host in 2025? _________________________________________ 58. What sport does Wang Lei like best? _________________________________________ 59. Why does he like this sport? _________________________________________ 60. What does Wang Lei hope to do in the future? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 假设你是江门某中学的学生，全运会来到了你的家乡，你的笔友Mike也很想了解你喜爱的运动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文向他介绍你最喜欢的体育活动。 写作要求： (1) 内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息点，并可适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，书写规范，词数不少于70。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jiangmen (in Guangdong). 57. The 15th National Games. 58. Volleyball. 59. Because it is exciting/a fantastic team sport and players must cooperate and work together closely. 60. He hopes to be a good volleyball player (like his favourite player). 61. My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming. I began to learn it when I was eight years old, and now I go swimming every weekend. I like swimming for several reasons. First, it helps me keep fit and makes my body stronger. Second, swimming is a relaxing sport. Whenever I feel stressed, jumping into the water helps me clear my mind. What’s more, I have made many friends at the swimming pool. I really enjoy swimming. It is not only good for my health but also brings me happiness. (词数统计：87词) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者王磊介绍了自己的家乡江门举办了第十五届全运会，分享了自己最喜欢的运动排球及其原因，并表达了对未来的憧憬。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“I live in Jiangmen, a beautiful city in Guangdong.”可知，王磊住在广东省江门市。故填Jiangmen (in Guangdong)。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Our city was one of the host cities for the 15th National Games in 2025.”可知，2025年江门是举办第十五届全运会的城市之一。故填The 15th National Games。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“I like volleyball best...”可知，王磊最喜欢排球。故填Volleyball。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“I like volleyball best because it is so exciting...It is a fantastic team sport.”可知，他喜欢排球是因为这项运动令人兴奋，且是一项极好的团队运动，队员们需要密切合作。故填Because it is exciting/a fantastic team sport and players must cooperate and work together closely。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“I hope to be a good volleyball player like her one day.”可知，他希望将来能成为一名优秀的排球运动员。故填He hopes to be a good volleyball player (like his favourite player)。 61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及开始时间时使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明最喜欢的运动项目及开始时间； 第二步，分点阐述喜欢该项运动的原因，涵盖要点并适当拓展； 第三步，总结全文，重申运动带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①swimming游泳 ②keep fit保持健康 ③relaxing放松的 ④clear my mind清醒头脑 [高分句型] ①I began to learn it when I was eight years old, and now I go swimming every weekend. (由and连接的并列复合句，包含when引导的时间状语从句) ②Whenever I feel stressed, jumping into the water helps me clear my mind. (Whenever引导的时间状语从句，动名词短语作主语) ③It is not only good for my health but also brings me happiness. (not only...but also...连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共10页，满分：120分，考试用时：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. goat B. boat C. note 2. A. makes B. takes C. shakes 3. A. Along the way B. On the way C. In the way 4. A. get up B. give up C. put up 5. A. word B. wood C. world 6. A. quietly B. silently C. quickly B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many pigs are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听第2段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club does Carla want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The nature club. 听第3段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. What time does Alex usually go to bed? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 10. What does Alex do every night? A. He brushes his teeth. B. He watches TV. C. He takes a shower. 听第4段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What can’t the boy find? A. His new book. B. His new cap. C. His new pencil. 12 Where is it? A. It is in his schoolbag. B. It is under the desk. C. It is on the table. 听第5段对话，回答第13-14小题。 13. When is Lin Tao’s birthday? A. September 12th. B. September 11th. C. September 10th. 14. Where does Lin Tao usually celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why does John like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because it’s useful. 16. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Miss Smith. B. Miss Johnson. C. Miss Green. 17. What subject does John have on Mondays and Fridays? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Science. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 18. ___________________________________________ 19. ___________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part Ⅰ 回答问题。请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答4个问题。 20. Where does Jenny live? ___________________________________________ 21. Who does Jenny often play tennis with? ___________________________________________ 22. When does Jenny like to play soccer? ___________________________________________ 23. What does Jenny want to be in the future? ___________________________________________ Part Ⅱ 询问信息。你想获得更多信息，请根据以下提用英文提示问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 珍妮多大了？ ___________________________________________ 25. 珍妮最喜欢的科目是什么？ ___________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，10分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Taylor Swift is ________ American singer. She can sing songs very ________. A. a; good B. an; well C. the; good D. /; well 2. Look! The children ________ a new dance in the music room. A. learn B. learns C. are learning D. learned 3. —Is ________ mother a nurse? —No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. A. Anna and Mark B. Anna’s and Mark C. Anna’s and Mark’s D. Anna and Mark’s 4. The actor often ________ a lot of time reading his lines (台词). A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 5. Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A. stage B. look C. fun D. subject 6. There ________ some exciting news in the newspaper about a new film. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A. noisy B. strict C. polite D. strong 8. I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A. is B. are C. does D. do 9. —What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A. buys B. is buying C. is going to buy D. bought 10. The music in the film is beautiful, ________ the story is a little sad. A but B. and C. so D. because 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mum gets busy after we move to a new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____11____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries. Finally, she asks Mr Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles (笑). Mr Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____12____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____13____ your fruit?” “It’s okay,” he answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr Green, not like ____14____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____15____.” I sigh. “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were fruit trees in the garden, but they looked sad and ____16____. I started caring for (照顾) them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others. I’m ____17____ when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____18____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____19____ Mr Green! I imagine his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time I get to know Mr Green’s words. The best thing is _____20_____! 11 A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 12. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 13. A. cut B. send C. buy D. eat 14. A. me B. you C. him D. her 15. A. matches B. teachers C. holidays D. friends 16. A. living B. dying C. standing D. thinking 17. A. tired B. careful C. afraid D. happy 18. A. think about B. worry about C. search for D. wait for 19. A. for B. near C. from D. behind 20. A. playing B. planting C. learning D. giving 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar (相似) to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are the same as me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 21. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 22. Betty is good at playing ________. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. tennis 23. Who is Peter’s good friend? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Rick. D. Bill. 24. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. B. Because more friends can give him more help. C. Because he likes making friends with others. D. Because that makes his life more interesting. 25. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa, “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?”, asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 26. Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs. C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 27. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Happy. D. Shy. 28. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A. The rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets. D. The torrents. 29. Which of the following have the same meaning? ①It’s raining cats and dogs. ②It’s coming down in sheets. ③It’s coming down in torrents ④The cat’s out of the bag. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain. D. Why rain is important for nature. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在新学校中遇到的问题，右栏给出了七条建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。选项有两项是多余。 ____31____ Amy is very shy and afraid of making new friends, so she never starts talking with classmates. She usually sits alone and watches others talk happily. ____32____ Leo thinks his history teacher at the new school speaks too fast. He can’t keep up with taking notes. As a result he feels confused (感到困惑的) about this subject and usually spends hours doing history homework. ____33____ Mia’s new school has many buildings. She often mixes up the places. She feels worried about it. ____34____ During group projects, Jack’s classmates always talk with each other and never ask for his ideas. He wants to help but doesn’t know what to do. He thinks he is not useful to the team. ____35____ Zoe talks with her old friends on the telephone every night after school. And she often stays up late at night. This makes her tired and sleepy in the morning classes. A. After class, ask the history teacher to slow down politely, and use a notebook to write down the keywords first. You can also join a small study group with other classmates to talk about confusing parts. B. Join the school’s clubs to meet classmates with the same interests. Start with short talks about your hobby, and slowly talk about other topics. C. Set a time (30 minutes every Sunday evening) to call old friends. On weekdays, focus on (聚焦于) new lessons and write down 1-2 small learning goals each morning to stay focused. D. Ask your teacher for a school map and mark the key places with colored pens. Walk around the school for 10 minutes to remember ways between buildings. E. Bring home-made snacks (小吃) to share with your teammates during breaks, and actively join in the group discussions to share your ideas. F. Spend more time after school reviewing history textbooks so you can get well prepared for the exam without feeling hurried. G. You should talk with old friends more, as staying in touch with them helps reduce your sadness about the new school. 五、单词拼写与完成句子。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. I asked my brother to clean his room, but he ________ (拒绝). 37. There are many beautiful ________ (岛屿) in the Pacific Ocean. 38. My sister often ________ (大笑) loudly when she watches this TV show. 39. Most of my classmates p________ coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 40. When Emilia hears the name of the dish, she is s________. 41. Harry Potter is one of the most p________ books because many people love it. 42. Mike is free (空闲的) this w________ so he wants to watch a movie with his friend on Sunday. 43. ________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 44. Many wild animals ________ ________ (灭绝) because their home was destroyed (被破坏). 45. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 六、短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 help with first the friend find because what her look read great Do you like science? Do you want to be a scientist (科学家)? Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is the ____46____ Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She does a lot of ____47____ work in science. She found artemisinin (青蒿素). She wants to ____48____ people around the world. She says the prize isn’t ____49____. It belongs to (属于) all Chinese scientists. Tu Youyou is healthy ____50____ she has good eating habits. She likes carrots and apples. Now she is 92 years old, but she ____51____ young. When she is free, she always plays ____52____ piano to relax. She has many books and she likes ____53____ in her room. And she thinks it is important to make ____54____. She says it is fun to work ____55____ young people. 七、读写综合（20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 Hello, my name is Wang Lei. I am a boy. I live in Jiangmen, a beautiful city in Guangdong. Our city was one of the host cities for the 15th National Games in 2025. It was a great honor to have this big sports event in our hometown. Some exciting matches were held at the new Jiangmen Sports Centre. This sports centre was very big, modern and wonderful. My father and I went there and watched the games. We both love sports very much. I like volleyball best because it is so exciting. Players must cooperate and work together closely to win the game. They jump high and hit the ball with great power. It is a fantastic team sport. My favourite player was from the Guangdong team. She is tall, strong and very skilled. She played so well and always encouraged her teammates. I admire her a lot and I hope to be a good volleyball player like her one day. 56. Which city does Wang Lei live in? _________________________________________ 57. What big sports event did Guangdong host in 2025? _________________________________________ 58. What sport does Wang Lei like best? _________________________________________ 59. Why does he like this sport? _________________________________________ 60. What does Wang Lei hope to do in the future? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 假设你是江门某中学的学生，全运会来到了你的家乡，你的笔友Mike也很想了解你喜爱的运动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文向他介绍你最喜欢的体育活动。 写作要求： (1) 内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息点，并可适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，书写规范，词数不少于70。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $