期末复习-书面表达2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过话题分类与提纲框架系统构建书面表达知识体系，涵盖自然灾害、友谊、学习方法等8个核心话题，每个话题按“任务要求-写作提纲-范文示例”呈现，梳理演讲稿、自荐信等文体结构要点，体现写作步骤与语言表达的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化任务驱动”设计，如火灾演讲、地震短视频旁白等真实场景任务，培养语言运用与思维品质。范文包含具体方法指导（如火灾中“湿布捂口鼻”），分层支持不同学生，教师可据此实施精准教学，提升学生自主写作能力。

8上期末复习--书面表达（范文） 话题1: 自然灾害（火灾） 假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以"Away From Fire"为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲稿提纲，请根据以下提纲写一篇英文演讲稿。 Away From Fire 1.Describe the fire:(building, heavy smoke, scream, run...) 2.Ways to protect ourselves in a fire (at least 2 points) 3.Ways to prevent a fire（at least 2 points) Good afternoon, everyone.I'm Wang Hua. It's a great honor for me to speak here. A few days ago,I saw a big fire. The big fire burnt down the building and there was black smoke everywhere. People ran in all directions and shouted for help. That was terrible! It's important for us to know the ways to protect ourselves in a fire. If we are in a building on fire, we should get out as soon as possible. To protect ourselves from the thick smoke, we can cover the mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. It’s meaningful to know the ways to prevent the fire, First,We mustn't play with fire.Second,We should call ll9 at once.What's more,we can do something to let more people know how to get out of the fire safely. If we take action right now,we can prevent the fire from happening. That's all for my speech.Thank you. 话题2: 自然灾害（地震） 期盼已久的寒假即将到来。为了度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的王辉，打算参加本次比赛。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 Hi,everyone! I'm Wang Hui,a Grade 8 student in our school. Today,I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens，there will be a loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips if there's an earthquake. First of all, you have to be calm. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible,you can also go to an open area. Remember to stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. That's all for my video. Thanks for watching. 话题3：友 谊 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放；友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。友谊是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴，我们应该珍惜身边的朋友。你们学校即将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示信息与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示信息: 1.Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities(相似点）and differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? Good morning,everyone! Friendship plays an important role in our life. Now let me tell you about my best friend. My best friend is Tom. He has black eyes and black hair. He is taller and stronger than me.I am better at English than him but he runs faster than me. We both like playing basketball, we enjoy basketball matches together. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. We get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other. I think Tom is a true friend. How do you like him? That's all. Thanks for listening! 话题4: 学英语 在阳光中学的学习交流分享会上，你作为班级代表上台分享自己学习英语的经验和心得。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。 Be a good English learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad today to stand here to share some of my ways to be a good English learner with all of you. First, make a plan for your English learning. A plan helps you learn step by step, such as deciding how many words to remember each day. Then, pay more attention to listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listen to English tapes, read simple English stories , and speak English as much as possible in class. Lastly, practice makes perfect. It is good idea to try to use English in your daily life. I hope my sharing is helpful. Let’s strive（力求） to be good English learners. Thank you! 话题5：综合（自荐信） Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Environment Protection Society（简写成EPS）. I’m a girl in Grade 8 . I love winter best because I like making snowmen .I love nature and understand the importance of protecting our environment. That’s why I want to be a member of EPS. Sadly, we are facing serious problems now. More and more natural disasters are happening all over the world. They cause a lot of trouble . Besides, more and more animals are in danger. They have less space to live and less food to eat. Many of them face problems because of humans. It’s time for us to take action to protect our environment, The government can make laws to prevent people from destroying the environment.  We can plant more trees and build more reserves to protect the wild animals. If I can be a member of EPS, we can make a difference to our earth together. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Millie 话题6: DIY 近几年DIY日益流行，许多学生也参与到各种DIY活动中。广义来说，DIY可以指自行整修房屋等大件，狭义上也能指可以自己手工做东西。假定你要向英语报“我的DIY故事”大赛报名投稿，介绍你自己的DIY经历及看法。短文中须包含以下几个方面的内容： Dear sir, Let me introduce myself and my DIY story. I am a girl in Grade Eight. I am tall and slim. I like doing DIY very much. I often do DIY jobs when I am free. I enjoy DIY because it's interesting and it’s a good way to have fun and save money. Last week, I made a birthday card for my mum. First, I prepared a card, some coloured paper, glue and a pair of scissors. Then I cut cards out of pieces of paper with the scissors. Next, I glued the coloured paper on the card. Finally, I wrote some words on the card. My mum likes the gift very much. DIY makes my life more colourful. By doing DIY work, I find myself very useful in life. I hope you will like it. 话题7:参加俱乐部（动物，自然，DIY） New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club, Nature Club and DIY Club. And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write a application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: 1. introduction of yourself 2. the reasons why you choose the club(at least 2 reasons) 3. your abilities and your free time Dear chairperson, I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Animal Club. I am a student from Grade 8. I'm in good health. I'm honest and polite. I also have a good sense of humour. I like reading, traveling and taking pictures of all kinds of animals. Last year I wrote to newspapers and magazines about how to protect wild animals.I would like to become a member of the Animal Club because I enjoy the beauty of nature and like wildlife a lot. I am interested in reading about wildlife and I quite understand the important of protecting wildlife. I’m also good at looking after the sick animals. I want to do something to help wildlife and protect the nature. I am free every Sunday morning. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible, Yours sincerely. Jane 话题8:“One Earth,One home” 学校英语校刊Tecns将要举行以“One Earth,One home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事。用英语写一篇作文。 The yearly English writing competition is coming, You can write an article “One Farth, One Home". write about: the problems wild animals are facing； the importance of protecting wild animals； the things students can do. The closing date: 10 February 2022 Your article should be sent to englishwritings@126.com. One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals, But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans.On the one hand, people often cut down trees and forests for money, On the other hand, people kill animals for their fur or bones, So many animals are in danger, It's time for us to save the earth and the wild animals, If we take action to protect our earth and animals in time, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully as they wish, But if we don't, everything will beyond our imagination. First, as students, we can try to be volunteers and start from little things, What's more, we shouldn't buy fur coats any more, Last but not least, we should educate more people to protect our home---Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $