精品解析：2025-2026学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测小学六年级英语试卷 五、Read and choose. 看图，在相应的图片后面选择对应的词或词组。（8分） 1. ( ) A. bookstore B. cinema C. factory D. museum 2. ( ) A. angry B. worried C. happy D. afraid 3. ( ) A. see a film B. supermarket C. see a doctor D. read books 4. ( ) A. by bus B. go fishing C. go swimming D. go hiking 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 5. cinema ( )A. straight B. gym C. turn 6. pilot ( )A. more B. quickly C. worker 7. fast ( )A. traffic B. angry C. should 8. wear ( )A. study B. grass C. sad 9. by sled ( )A. ship B. stop C. on foot 10. next week ( )A. tonight B. buy C. amazing 七、Choose the best answer. 单项选择。（10分） 11. In Beijing, people usually go to work _______. It is fast. ( ) A. on foot B. by subway C. by plane 12. Daming is often late (迟的) for school. His teacher is very _______. ( ) A. happy B. afraid C. angry 13. I want a _______. I’m going to send it to my pen pal. ( ) A. postcard B. comic books C. English dictionary 14. Doctors and nurses work in the _______. They help lots of people. ( ) A. supermarket B. hospital C. university 15. There are many new books in the _______. Let’s buy some from there. ( ) A. library B. museum C. bookstore 16 It’s hot today. Mike wants to play outside. He should _______. ( ) A. wear warm clothes B. see a doctor C. wear his sun hat 17. In the UK, people usually walk on the _______. ( ) A. left B. right C. ship 18. Bob likes _______. He wants to be a writer. ( ) A. playing sports B. reading and writing C. reads and writes 19. In China, people usually eat mooncakes on _______. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Day B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas Day 20. Which pronunciation is right? ( ) A. B. C. 八、Read and choose.（10分） 第一节：根据所给情景，选择恰当的句子。（5分） 21. Mike正和妈妈谈论自己理想的职业，妈妈想知道Mike的理想职业，她可以问：( ) A. Where do you work? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to be in the future? 22. Mike想成为一名飞行员，他可以说： ( ) A. I’m going to work on a plane. B. I’m going to be a pilot. C. I’m going to travel to the moon by spaceship. 23. 妈妈想知道Mike有哪些与理想职业相关的爱好，她可以问： ( ) A. What are your hobbies? B. Do you like making planes? C. What’s your favourite sport? 24. 妈妈给Mike提出了一些培养爱好建议，她可以说： ( ) A. You should eat more food. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should read more books about science and do more exercise. 25. Mike 接受了妈妈的建议并表示今天下午想去参观航天博物馆，他可以说： ( ) A. I’m going to the science museum tonight. B. I’m going to the space museum this afternoon. C. I’m going to the art museum tomorrow afternoon. 第二节：根据句意，选词填空。（5分） 26. Uncle Li has a healthy life. He often goes to work _______ (by bike / by taxi). 27 Look at the traffic lights. We should _______ (go straight / stop) at a red light. 28. My baby brother likes reading _______ (comic books / dictionary). They are funny. 29. There is so much homework today. I feel _______ (happy / worried). 30 Mike and Bob like _______ (doing word puzzles / study Chinese). 31. 将下列句子用1，2，3，4，5重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 1. My family is going to Xinjiang this winter holiday. 2 We are going to the Mt. Tianshan and ride horses. 3. Amy, you look happy today. What happened? 4. Sounds great. You can eat mutton kebabs, too. 5. What are you going to do there? 正确顺序为：_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. There are five people in my family. We get news in different ways. My grandparents are old. They usually read newspapers at home. Sometimes they watch TV in the evening. They can learn something new and know many people from newspapers and TV. My parents are very busy every day. They don’t have time to read newspapers or watch TV. They use smartphones to know news and something interesting. Smartphones are very useful for them. I am a student. Sometimes I get news and know some stars on the Internet. I usually have more time to read books at school or at home. So I can learn much useful knowledge from books. 32. There are two ways for Zhang Peng’s grandparents to get news. （ ） 33. Zhang Peng’s parents usually watch TV in the evening. （ ） 34. Smartphones are very useful for Zhang Peng’s parents. （ ） 35. Zhang Peng often gets news and knows stars on the Internet. （ ） 36. Different people get news in different ways. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测小学六年级英语试卷 五、Read and choose. 看图，在相应的图片后面选择对应的词或词组。（8分） 1. ( ) A. bookstore B. cinema C. factory D. museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。bookstore书店，cinema电影院，factory工厂，museum博物馆，图中是工厂，故选C。 2. ( ) A. angry B. worried C. happy D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】angry生气的，worried担心的，happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，本题考查形容词辨析，根据图片可知应是担心的，故选B。 3. ( ) A. see a film B. supermarket C. see a doctor D. read books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。see a film看电影，supermarket超市，see a doctor看医生，read books看书，图中是看电影，故选A。 4. ( ) A. by bus B. go fishing C. go swimming D. go hiking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。by bus坐公共汽车，go fishing去钓鱼，go swimming去游泳，go hiking去远足，图中是远足，故选D。 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 5 cinema ( )A. straight B. gym C. turn 6. pilot ( )A. more B. quickly C. worker 7. fast ( )A. traffic B. angry C. should 8. wear ( )A. study B. grass C. sad 9. by sled ( )A. ship B. stop C. on foot 10. next week ( )A. tonight B. buy C. amazing 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 cinema电影院，gym体育馆，都是地点名词，同类；straight直走地，副词；turn转，是动词。故选B。 【6题详解】 pilot飞行员，worker工人，都是职业名词，同类；more更多的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词。故选C。 【7题详解】 fast快的，angry生气的，都是形容词，同类；traffic交通，名词；should应该，动词。故选B。 【8题详解】 wear穿，study学习，都是动词，同类；grass草，名词；sad伤心的，形容词。故选A。 9题详解】 by sled乘雪橇，on foot步行，都是介词固定搭配，同类；ship船，名词；stop停止，动词。故选C。 【10题详解】 next week下周，tonight，都是时间，同类；buy买，动词；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词。故选A。 七、Choose the best answer. 单项选择（10分） 11. In Beijing, people usually go to work _______. It is fast. ( ) A. on foot B. by subway C. by plane 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，人们通常坐地铁去上班。这很快。本题考查介词固定搭配。on foot步行，by subway坐地铁，by plane坐飞机，选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. Daming is often late (迟的) for school. His teacher is very _______. ( ) A. happy B. afraid C. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明上学经常迟到。他的老师很生气。本题考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，angry生气的，angry符合题意，故选C。 13. I want a _______. I’m going to send it to my pen pal. ( ) A. postcard B. comic books C. English dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一张明信片。我要把它寄给我的笔友。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。postcard明信片，comic books漫画书，English dictionary英文词典，选项A符合题意，故选A。 14. Doctors and nurses work in the _______. They help lots of people. ( ) A. supermarket B. hospital C. university 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士在_____工作。他们帮助很多人。本题考查名词辨析。supermarket超市，hospital医院，university大学，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. There are many new books in the _______. Let’s buy some from there. ( ) A library B. museum C. bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____有很多新书。让我们从那里买一些吧。本题考查名词辨析。library图书馆，museum博物馆，bookstore书店，选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. It’s hot today. Mike wants to play outside. He should _______. ( ) A. wear warm clothes B. see a doctor C. wear his sun hat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很热。迈克想在外面玩。他应该______。本题考查动词短语。wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，see a doctor看医生，wear his sun hat戴他的太阳帽，选项C符合题意，故选C。 17. In the UK, people usually walk on the _______. ( ) A left B. right C. ship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常在左边走。本题考查名词辨析。left左边，right右边，ship船，根据常识可知在英国靠左走，故选A。 18. Bob likes _______. He wants to be a writer. ( ) A. playing sports B. reading and writing C. reads and writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢______。他想成为一名作家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。playing sports做运动，reading and writing阅读和写作，reads and writes阅读和写作，根据后面说想成为一名作家，可知喜欢阅读和写作，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 19. In China, people usually eat mooncakes on _______. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Day B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在______吃月饼。本题考查名词词组。Mid-Autumn Day中秋节，New Year’s Day元旦，Christmas Day圣诞节，选项A符合句意，故选A。 20. Which pronunciation is right? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪种发音是正确的？本题考查连读。选项A中的句子是一般疑问句，用升调，错误。选项B的重音标注错误，正确的是。选项C中的连读是正确的。故选C。 八、Read and choose.（10分） 第一节：根据所给情景，选择恰当的句子。（5分） 21. Mike正和妈妈谈论自己理想的职业，妈妈想知道Mike的理想职业，她可以问：( ) A. Where do you work? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to be in the future? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Where do you work?你在哪工作？What are you doing?你正在做什么？What are you going to be in the future?你将来打算做什么？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 22. Mike想成为一名飞行员，他可以说： ( ) A. I’m going to work on a plane. B. I’m going to be a pilot. C. I’m going to travel to the moon by spaceship. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我要在飞机上工作。选项B我要成为一名飞行员。选项C我要坐宇宙飞船到月球旅行。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 23. 妈妈想知道Mike有哪些与理想职业相关的爱好，她可以问： ( ) A. What are your hobbies? B. Do you like making planes? C. What’s your favourite sport? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你的爱好是什么？选项B你喜欢制作飞机吗？选项C你最喜欢的运动是什么？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 24. 妈妈给Mike提出了一些培养爱好的建议，她可以说： ( ) A. You should eat more food. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should read more books about science and do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】You should eat more food.你应该多吃食物。You should see a doctor.你应该看医生。You should read more books about science and do more exercise.你应该多读一些关于科学的书籍，并多做运动。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 25. Mike 接受了妈妈的建议并表示今天下午想去参观航天博物馆，他可以说： ( ) A. I’m going to the science museum tonight. B. I’m going to the space museum this afternoon. C. I’m going to the art museum tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I’m going to the science museum tonight.今晚我要去科学博物馆。I’m going to the space museum this afternoon.今天下午我要去航天博物馆。I’m going to the art museum tomorrow afternoon.我明天下午要去艺术博物馆。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 第二节：根据句意，选词填空。（5分） 26. Uncle Li has a healthy life. He often goes to work _______ (by bike / by taxi). 【答案】by bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔生活很健康。他经常骑自行车上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bike骑自行车，by taxi坐出租车，by bike符合题意，故答案为by bike。 27. Look at the traffic lights. We should _______ (go straight / stop) at a red light. 【答案】stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：看交通信号灯。我们应该在红灯处停。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。go straight直走，stop停，stop符合题意，故答案为stop。 28. My baby brother likes reading _______ (comic books / dictionary). They are funny. 【答案】comic books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢读漫画书。它们很有趣。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。comic books漫画书，dictionary字典，comic books符合题意，故答案为comic books。 29. There is so much homework today. I feel _______ (happy / worried). 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有很多作业。我感觉很担心。本题考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，worried担心的，worried符合题意，故答案为worried。 30. Mike and Bob like _______ (doing word puzzles / study Chinese). 【答案】doing word puzzles 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和鲍勃喜欢做字谜。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，doing是do的动名词，故答案为doing word puzzles。 31. 将下列句子用1，2，3，4，5重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 1. My family is going to Xinjiang this winter holiday. 2. We are going to the Mt. Tianshan and ride horses. 3. Amy, you look happy today. What happened? 4. Sounds great. You can eat mutton kebabs, too. 5. What are you going to do there? 正确顺序为：_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 1. 我的家人今年寒假要去新疆。 2. 我们打算去天山和骑马。 3. 艾米，你今天看起来很高兴。发生什么事了？ 4. 听起来不错。你也可以吃羊肉串。 5. 你打算去那里做什么？ 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：寒假的活动。 【详解】说看起来很高兴，问发生了什么事，3. Amy, you look happy today. What happened?； 说今年寒假要去新疆，1. My family is going to Xinjiang this winter holiday.； 问要在那里做什么，5. What are you going to do there?； 回答要做的事情，2. We are going to the Mt. Tianshan and ride horses.； 说也可以吃羊肉串，4. Sounds great. You can eat mutton kebabs, too.； 故答案为31524。 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. There are five people in my family. We get news in different ways. My grandparents are old. They usually read newspapers at home. Sometimes they watch TV in the evening. They can learn something new and know many people from newspapers and TV. My parents are very busy every day. They don’t have time to read newspapers or watch TV. They use smartphones to know news and something interesting. Smartphones are very useful for them. I am a student. Sometimes I get news and know some stars on the Internet. I usually have more time to read books at school or at home. So I can learn much useful knowledge from books. 32. There are two ways for Zhang Peng’s grandparents to get news. （ ） 33. Zhang Peng’s parents usually watch TV in the evening. （ ） 34. Smartphones are very useful for Zhang Peng’s parents. （ ） 35. Zhang Peng often gets news and knows stars on the Internet. （ ） 36. Different people get news in different ways. （ ） 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了张鹏一家获取新闻的方式。 【32题详解】 句意：张鹏的祖父母有两种获取新闻的方式。根据“My grandparents are old. They usually read newspapers at home. Sometimes they watch TV in the evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：张鹏的父母通常在晚上看电视。根据“My parents are very busy every day. They don’t have time to read newspapers or watch TV.”，可知张鹏的父母没时间看电视，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：智能手机对张鹏的父母来说非常有用。根据“They use smartphones to know news and something interesting. Smartphones are very useful for them.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：张鹏经常在互联网上获取新闻并了解明星。根据“Sometimes I get news and know some stars on the Internet.”，可知张鹏有时在互联网上获取新闻并了解明星，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的人获取新闻的方式各不相同。根据“We get news in different ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $