Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

参考答案及评分标准 I. 单项选择 1-5: B C B C B 6-10: A B A C B II. 完形填空 11-15: C C C A C 16-20: C C C C C III. 阅读理解 21-25: T F T T T (A篇) 26-30: C C B C B (B篇) 31-35: C B C C D (C篇) IV. 完成句子 36. Once upon; lived 37. decided to 38. Finally; happily 39. tells; kindness 40. was / got lost V. 短文填空 41. was 42. lived 43. wanted 44. met / saw 45. said 46. took 47. saw 48. saw 49. found / saw 50. went / climbed VI. 任务型阅读 51. (He had) four (sons). 52. (He gave each of them) a stick. 53. No, they couldn't. 54. He wanted to teach them that unity (团结) is strength / they should work together. 55. They stopped arguing and worked together. Their farm became the best. VII. 补全对话 56. What is the story about / What happened to the ugly duckling 57. Was he happy there / Did others like him 58. What did he do (then) 59. How did the story end / What happened in the end 60. What a wonderful ending VIII. 书面表达 评分标准： 第一档 (13-15分)：能熟练运用一般过去时准确、有条理地叙述故事，覆盖所有提示要点（人物、情节、道理），动词过去式（尤其是不规则动词）使用正确，叙事连贯，语言流畅，基本无语法错误。 第二档 (10-12分)：能运用一般过去时叙述故事，覆盖大部分要点，动词过去式基本正确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。 第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，动词过去式错误较多，时态混用，但尚能读懂。 第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，时态混乱，语言错误很多，影响理解。 第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。 范文示例： Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to share a story with you. It's about the race between the tortoise and the hare. Once upon a time, a fast hare laughed at a slow tortoise. The tortoise got angry and wanted to have a race. At first, the hare ran very fast and was far ahead. He thought he would win easily, so he decided to take a nap under a tree. But the tortoise didn't stop. He walked slowly but surely. When the hare woke up, the tortoise was already at the finish line. The story tells us that slow and steady (稳的) wins the race. We should not be too proud and never give up. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元练习题 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. ______ upon a time, there was a kind girl living in a small village. A. One B. Once C. First D. Then 2. Long long ago, an old man ______ near the forest. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 3. The little girl was afraid, but she ______ very brave and helped her friend. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. The prince ______ to find the owner of the glass shoe. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding 5. They walked ______ the forest and found a beautiful house. A. across B. through C. over D. between 6. — Who ______ you the story of Snow White? — My grandmother ______. A. told; did B. tells; does C. told; was D. tells; is 7. The wolf ______ to eat the little pigs, but they were too clever. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. wanting 8. — ______ there any magic in the story? — Yes, there ______. A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Is; is D. Are; are 9. First, he opened the door. ______， he saw a big room. A. Because B. But C. Then D. So 10. — I read the story of Cinderella yesterday. — Really? ______ A. You're welcome. B. That sounds interesting. B. I'm sorry. D. Thank you. II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there ___11___ a poor woodcutter (樵夫). He lived with his wife and two children in a small house near a forest. One day, he ___12___ very sad because he had no food for his family. Then he ___13___ an idea. He decided to go to the forest to find some food. He walked and walked. ___14___，he saw a big apple tree with many red apples. He was very happy and picked some apples. On his way home, he ___15___ a little bird. The bird’s wing (翅膀) was hurt. The woodcutter felt sorry for it. He ___16___ the bird carefully and gave it some water. After a while, the bird felt better. The bird ___17___ the woodcutter for his kindness. It said, “You are a good man. I will help you.” Then it ___18___ a magic seed (魔法种子). “Plant this seed, and it will grow into a tree with gold apples.” The woodcutter ___19___ the seed. Soon, a tree with gold apples grew in front of his house. From that day on, the woodcutter and his family ___20___ a happy life. The story tells us that kindness brings good things. 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. A. have B. has C. had D. having 14. A. Finally B. Because C. But D. So 15. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 16. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 17. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked D. thanking 18. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 19. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. planting 20. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Lion and the Mouse One day, a little mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and caught the mouse. “I'm going to eat you!” said the lion. “Please don't eat me,” said the mouse. “Maybe one day I can help you.” The lion laughed. “How can a little mouse help a big lion?” But he let the mouse go. A few days later, the lion was caught in a hunter's net (猎人的网). He couldn't get out. He roared (咆哮) for help. The little mouse heard him. He came and bit (咬) the net with his sharp teeth. Soon, he made a big hole in the net. The lion got out. “Thank you,” said the lion. “You were right. Even a little mouse can help a big lion.” 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. The lion wanted to eat the mouse at first. ( ) 22. The mouse helped the lion immediately (立即) after he was free. ( ) 23. The lion was caught in a net a few days later. ( ) 24. The mouse used his teeth to help the lion. ( ) 25. The lion learned that small animals can also help. ( ) B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. She lived in a big castle. She had many toys and beautiful clothes, but she was not happy. She wanted to see the world outside the castle. One day, she put on an old dress and secretly (秘密地) left the castle. She walked into the forest. She saw tall trees, colorful flowers and small animals. She felt free and happy. She met a kind old woman. The old woman gave her some bread and milk. The princess talked with her and learned about the lives of common people (普通人). She also helped the old woman clean her small house. In the evening, the princess went back to the castle. She was tired but happy. She learned that happiness is not only about having beautiful things, but also about freedom, helping others and learning new things. From that day on, she often went out to help people in the village. She became a kind and wise princess that everyone loved. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 26. Why was the princess not happy at first? A. Because she had no toys. B. Because she lived in a small house. C. Because she couldn't go outside. D. Because she had no beautiful clothes. 27. What did the princess do in the forest? A. She met a king. B. She bought some clothes. C. She saw trees, flowers and animals. D. She caught some animals. 28. Who gave the princess bread and milk? A. A hunter. B. A kind old woman. C. A little mouse. D. Her father. 29. What did the princess learn from that day? A. Money is important. B. Living in a castle is the best. C. Happiness comes from many things. D. Old dresses are beautiful. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. A princess's trip to the forest. B. How a princess found real happiness. C. The life of common people. D. A story about a kind old woman. C 下面是经典童话故事《三只小猪》的简单情节梗概。请根据信息完成第31-35题。 The Three Little Pigs Characters (人物): Three little pigs and a big bad wolf. Plot (情节): 1. The three little pigs left home to build their own houses. 2. The first pig built a house of straw (稻草). The wolf came and blew it down easily. The pig ran to his brother's house. 3. The second pig built a house of sticks (树枝). The wolf came and blew it down too. The two pigs ran to their brother's house. 4. The third pig built a house of bricks (砖). The wolf came but couldn't blow it down. 5. The wolf tried to come down the chimney (烟囱). The third pig put a pot of hot water in the fireplace (壁炉). The wolf fell into it and ran away. 6. The three little pigs lived safely in the brick house. 31. How many pigs were there in the story? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What was the first pig's house made of? A. Sticks. B. Straw. C. Bricks. D. Wood. 33. Which house did the wolf NOT blow down? A. The straw house. B. The stick house. C. The brick house. D. All of them. 34. How did the wolf try to get into the brick house finally? A. Through the door. B. Through the window. C. Down the chimney. D. By digging (挖). 35. What happened to the wolf at the end? A. He ate the pigs. B. He became friends with the pigs. C. He blew down the brick house. D. He fell into hot water and ran away. IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 从前，森林里住着一位老妇人。 _______ _______ a time, an old woman _______ in the forest. 37. 王子决定娶那位美丽的公主。 The prince _______ _______ marry the beautiful princess. 38. 最后，他们幸福地生活在一起。 _______, they lived _______ together. 39. 故事告诉我们善良很重要。 The story _______ us that _______ is important. 40. 那个小女孩迷路了，她哭了。 The little girl _______ _______ and she cried. V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 live see go have want be say help become open Long long ago, there ___41___ a young man named Jack. He ___42___ with his mother. They were very poor. One day, Jack's mother ___43___ him to sell their cow. On his way to the market, Jack ___44___ a strange man. The man ___45___， “I will give you five magic beans (豆) for your cow.” Jack ___46___ the beans and gave the man the cow. When Jack's mother ___47___ the beans, she was very angry. She threw them out of the window. The next morning, Jack ___48___ a huge beanstalk (巨大的豆茎) outside. He climbed up. At the top, he ___49___ a giant's (巨人的) castle. He went in and found a hen (母鸡) that laid (下) golden eggs. He took the hen and ___50___ down quickly. They sold the golden eggs and became rich. They lived happily ever after. VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once there was a farmer. He had four sons. They often argued (争吵) with each other. The farmer was very worried. One day, he called his sons together. He gave each of them a stick (树枝) and said, “Break it.” Each son broke his stick easily. Then the farmer tied (捆) four sticks together. He gave the bundle (捆) to his eldest son and said, “Now, break it.” The son tried very hard, but he couldn't break the bundle. The other sons also tried, but they all failed (失败). The farmer said, “You see, when you are alone, you are like a single (单一的) stick. It is easy to break you. But if you work together and help each other, you are like this bundle. No one can break you.” The sons understood their father's meaning. From that day on, they stopped arguing and worked together. Their farm became the best in the village. 51. How many sons did the farmer have? 52. What did the farmer give to each son first? 53. Could the sons break the bundle of sticks? 54. What did the farmer want to teach his sons? 55. What happened after the sons understood their father? VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike! Did you read any stories last week? B: Yes, I read the story of “The Ugly Duckling“ (丑小鸭). A: Oh, I know that story. ______56______? B: He was born (出生) in a duck's family, but he looked different. He was big and gray. A: ______57______? B: Yes, the other ducklings and animals didn't like him. They laughed at him. A: Poor duckling. ______58______? B: He felt very sad and left home. A: What happened next? B: He met many animals, but no one wanted to be his friend. Winter came, and he was alone and cold. A: ______59______? B: In spring, he grew up. He looked into the water and saw a beautiful swan (天鹅). He didn't know it was himself at first. A: ______60______! B: Yes! He was actually a swan. He joined other swans and lived happily. VIII. 书面表达。（计15分） 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办“故事分享会”。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇英文发言，讲述一个你熟悉的中外童话或寓言故事（如：龟兔赛跑、卖火柴的小女孩、孙悟空等）。 提示： 1. 故事名称及主要人物； 2. 故事的主要情节（起因、经过、结果）； 3. 你从故事中学到的道理（1-2句）。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to share a story with you. It's about... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $