内容正文:
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
重大版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates
1. breathe vi. 呼吸;吸气;换气;breath n. 呼吸;气息;breathless adj. 喘不过气的。
英文:After the race, I was ________ and had to ________ deeply to catch my ________.
中文:赛跑结束后,我喘不过气来,不得不深呼吸以缓过气。
2. slow adj. 慢的;迟钝的;slowly adv. 慢慢地;迟缓地。
英文:He's a bit ________ in math, so the teacher explains the concepts ________ and clearly.
中文:他数学有点迟钝,所以老师缓慢而清晰地解释概念。
3. gentle adj. 温柔的;柔和的;轻轻的;gently adv. 温柔地;柔和地;轻轻地;gentleness n. 温和;温柔。
英文:She has a natural ________, always speaking ________ and offering ________ advice.
中文:她天性温柔,总是柔声说话,给出温和的建议。
4. relieve vt. 减轻;解除;relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻;解除;救济;relieved adj. 宽慰的;放心的。
英文:The medicine ________ my headache, bringing great ________, and I felt ________ to continue studying.
中文:药物缓解了我的头痛,带来了极大的解脱,我感到宽慰,可以继续学习。
5. know vt./vi. 知道;了解;knowledge n. 知识;knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的。
英文:He is very ________ about science; his wide ________ lets him ________ the answer to almost any question.
中文:他在科学方面知识非常渊博;他广泛的知识让他几乎知道任何问题的答案。
6. acknowledge vt. 承认;acknowledgement (AmE also acknowledgment) n. 承认。
英文:He finally ________ his error, and his quick ________ was appreciated.
中文:他终于承认了自己的错误,他迅速的认错得到了大家的赞赏。
7. astonish vt. 使惊讶;astonished adj. (感到)吃惊的;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishment n. 惊讶。
英文:The ________ news ________ everyone, leaving the whole class in complete ________.
中文:这个令人吃惊的消息震惊了所有人,让全班都处于完全的惊讶之中。
8. react vi. 反应;reaction n. 反应;感应。
英文:How did she ________ to the surprise? Her ________ was a big smile and tears of joy.
中文:她对惊喜作何反应?她的反应是灿烂的笑容和喜悦的泪水。
9. prepare vt./vi. 准备;prepared adj. 有准备的;preparation n. 准备。
英文:We need to ________ thoroughly for the exam; good ________ will make us feel ________ and confident.
中文:我们需要为考试做彻底准备;充分的准备会让我们感觉有准备且自信。
10. acquire vt. 获得;学到;acquisition n. 获得;习得。
英文:Through reading, you can ________ new vocabulary, and the ________ of language skills takes time.
中文:通过阅读,你可以获得新词汇,而语言技能的习得需要时间。
11. enter vt./vi. 进入;entry n. 进入;条目;入口。
英文:Please ________ the data into the system; each ________ must be accurate. Use the main ________ to come in.
中文:请将数据输入系统;每个条目都必须准确。从主入口进来。
12. intend vt. 打算;计划;intention n. 意图;目的。
英文:I ________ to help you, and my ________ is purely to see you succeed.
中文:我打算帮助你,我的意图纯粹是希望你成功。
13. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的;seriously adv. 严重地;认真地。
英文:This is a ________ matter that we must take ________, or the consequences could be ________ bad.
中文:这是件严肃的事情,我们必须认真对待,否则后果可能会非常严重。
14. reduce vt. 减少;缩减;reduction n. 减少。
英文:We should ________ plastic use; even a small ________ helps the environment.
中文:我们应该减少塑料使用;即使小幅减少也有助于环境。
15. operate vi. 动手术;vt. 操作;operation n. 手术;操作。
英文:The surgeon will ________ on the patient; this delicate ________ requires skilled ________ of the tools.
中文:外科医生将为病人做手术;这个精细的手术需要熟练地操作工具。
16. treat vt./vi. 治疗;对待;treatment n. 治疗;对待。
英文:Doctors ________ patients with care; proper ________ is essential for recovery.
中文:医生细心治疗病人;恰当的治疗对康复至关重要。
17. diagnose vt. 诊断;diagnosis n. 诊断。
英文:It's important to ________ the illness early; an accurate ________ leads to better treatment.
中文:早期诊断疾病很重要;准确的诊断能带来更好的治疗。
18. time n. 时间;timely adj. 及时的;适时的。
英文:Your ________ help saved us a lot of ________, which was crucial at that moment.
中文:你及时的帮助为我们节省了大量时间,这在当时至关重要。
19. pass vt./vi. 及格;通过;passive adj. 被动的;消极的;impassive adj. 无动于衷的;冷静的。
英文:A ________ attitude won't help you ________ the exam; even the usually ________ teacher looked concerned.
中文:消极的态度无助于你通过考试;连通常冷静的老师也显得担忧。
20. accept vt. 接受;acceptable adj. 可接受的。
英文:Please ________ my apology; I hope my explanation is ________ to you.
中文:请接受我的道歉;希望我的解释对你来说是可接受的。
21. extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;extremely adv. 极端地;非常地;extremity n. 极端;末端。
英文:In the ________ of winter, the weather is ________ cold, so avoid ________ outdoor activities.
中文:在严冬时节,天气极度寒冷,因此要避免极端的户外活动。
22. strict adj. 严格的;strictly adv. 严格地;strictness n. 严格。
英文:He is a ________ teacher who enforces rules ________, believing this ________ builds discipline.
中文:他是位严格的老师,严格执行规定,相信这种严格能培养纪律性。
23. permit vt./vi. 许可;允许;n. 许可证;permission n. 允许。
英文:The school doesn't ________ phones in class; you need a special ________ and written ________.
中文:学校不允许课堂上用手机;你需要特别许可证和书面许可。
24. manage vt. 管理;设法做成;management n. 管理;manager n. 管理者。
英文:As club ________, she must ________ events well; her effective ________ is key.
中文:作为俱乐部经理,她必须管理好活动;她高效的管理是关键。
重大版高中英语必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates
1. breathe vi. 呼吸;吸气;换气;breath n. 呼吸;气息;breathless adj. 喘不过气的。
英文:After the race, I was breathless and had to breathe deeply to catch my breath.
中文:赛跑结束后,我喘不过气来,不得不深呼吸以缓过气。
2. slow adj. 慢的;迟钝的;slowly adv. 慢慢地;迟缓地。
英文:He's a bit slow in math, so the teacher explains the concepts slowly and clearly.
中文:他数学有点迟钝,所以老师缓慢而清晰地解释概念。
3. gentle adj. 温柔的;柔和的;轻轻的;gently adv. 温柔地;柔和地;轻轻地;gentleness n. 温和;温柔。
英文:She has a natural gentleness, always speaking gently and offering gentle advice.
中文:她天性温柔,总是柔声说话,给出温和的建议。
4. relieve vt. 减轻;解除;relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻;解除;救济;relieved adj. 宽慰的;放心的。
英文:The medicine relieved my headache, bringing great relief, and I felt relieved to continue studying.
中文:药物缓解了我的头痛,带来了极大的解脱,我感到宽慰,可以继续学习。
5. know vt./vi. 知道;了解;knowledge n. 知识;knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的。
英文:He is very knowledgeable about science; his wide knowledge lets him know the answer to almost any question.
中文:他在科学方面知识非常渊博;他广泛的知识让他几乎知道任何问题的答案。
6. acknowledge vt. 承认;acknowledgement (AmE also acknowledgment) n. 承认。
英文:He finally acknowledged his error, and his quick acknowledgement was appreciated.
中文:他终于承认了自己的错误,他迅速的认错得到了大家的赞赏。
7. astonish vt. 使惊讶;astonished adj. (感到)吃惊的;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishment n. 惊讶。
英文:The astonishing news astonished everyone, leaving the whole class in complete astonishment.
中文:这个令人吃惊的消息震惊了所有人,让全班都处于完全的惊讶之中。
8. react vi. 反应;reaction n. 反应;感应。
英文:How did she react to the surprise? Her reaction was a big smile and tears of joy.
中文:她对惊喜作何反应?她的反应是灿烂的笑容和喜悦的泪水。
9. prepare vt./vi. 准备;prepared adj. 有准备的;preparation n. 准备。
英文:We need to prepare thoroughly for the exam; good preparation will make us feel prepared and confident.
中文:我们需要为考试做彻底准备;充分的准备会让我们感觉有准备且自信。
10. acquire vt. 获得;学到;acquisition n. 获得;习得。
英文:Through reading, you can acquire new vocabulary, and the acquisition of language skills takes time.
中文:通过阅读,你可以获得新词汇,而语言技能的习得需要时间。
11. enter vt./vi. 进入;entry n. 进入;条目;入口。
英文:Please enter the data into the system; each entry must be accurate. Use the main entry to come in.
中文:请将数据输入系统;每个条目都必须准确。从主入口进来。
12. intend vt. 打算;计划;intention n. 意图;目的。
英文:I intend to help you, and my intention is purely to see you succeed.
中文:我打算帮助你,我的意图纯粹是希望你成功。
13. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的;seriously adv. 严重地;认真地。
英文:This is a serious matter that we must take seriously, or the consequences could be seriously bad.
中文:这是件严肃的事情,我们必须认真对待,否则后果可能会非常严重。
14. reduce vt. 减少;缩减;reduction n. 减少。
英文:We should reduce plastic use; even a small reduction helps the environment.
中文:我们应该减少塑料使用;即使小幅减少也有助于环境。
15. operate vi. 动手术;vt. 操作;operation n. 手术;操作。
英文:The surgeon will operate on the patient; this delicate operation requires skilled operation of the tools.
中文:外科医生将为病人做手术;这个精细的手术需要熟练地操作工具。
16. treat vt./vi. 治疗;对待;treatment n. 治疗;对待。
英文:Doctors treat patients with care; proper treatment is essential for recovery.
中文:医生细心治疗病人;恰当的治疗对康复至关重要。
17. diagnose vt. 诊断;diagnosis n. 诊断。
英文:It's important to diagnose the illness early; an accurate diagnosis leads to better treatment.
中文:早期诊断疾病很重要;准确的诊断能带来更好的治疗。
18. time n. 时间;timely adj. 及时的;适时的。
英文:Your timely help saved us a lot of time, which was crucial at that moment.
中文:你及时的帮助为我们节省了大量时间,这在当时至关重要。
19. pass vt./vi. 及格;通过;passive adj. 被动的;消极的;impassive adj. 无动于衷的;冷静的。
英文:A passive attitude won't help you pass the exam; even the usually impassive teacher looked concerned.
中文:消极的态度无助于你通过考试;连通常冷静的老师也显得担忧。
20. accept vt. 接受;acceptable adj. 可接受的。
英文:Please accept my apology; I hope my explanation is acceptable to you.
中文:请接受我的道歉;希望我的解释对你来说是可接受的。
21. extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;extremely adv. 极端地;非常地;extremity n. 极端;末端。
英文:In the extremity of winter, the weather is extremely cold, so avoid extreme outdoor activities.
中文:在严冬时节,天气极度寒冷,因此要避免极端的户外活动。
22. strict adj. 严格的;strictly adv. 严格地;strictness n. 严格。
英文:He is a strict teacher who enforces rules strictly, believing this strictness builds discipline.
中文:他是位严格的老师,严格执行规定,相信这种严格能培养纪律性。
23. permit vt./vi. 许可;允许;n. 许可证;permission n. 允许。
英文:The school doesn't permit phones in class; you need a special permit and written permission.
中文:学校不允许课堂上用手机;你需要特别许可证和书面许可。
24. manage vt. 管理;设法做成;management n. 管理;manager n. 管理者。
英文:As club manager, she must manage events well; her effective management is key.
中文:作为俱乐部经理,她必须管理好活动;她高效的管理是关键。
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