Unit 8 Once upon a Time 同步练习- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A What are your favourite stories? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1e） & Pronunciation 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I have many kind ___________（neighbour）.They are friendly to one another. 2.She made many _________（promise） to her children,and she kept every one of them. 3.His uncle was a _______（hunt） in the past. 4.The little boy ____（bite） into a Lingbao apple and found it was delicious. 5.She _____（sell） her old car at a good price last month. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。net lose war upon wise 6.I _____ my pencil in my classroom yesterday. 7.The old man in the village is very _____.The villagers like to ask him for advice. 8.Many people had to leave their homes during the _____. 9.She put the book ______ the table after reading it for half an hour. 10.—What are the _____ for?—I use them to catch fish. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 11.在我上次生日那天,妈妈抱着一只小狗回来了。 My mother ______ _____ with a little dog in her arms on my last birthday. 2.从前，有一位名叫茜茜的美丽的公主。 ______ ______ ___ _____,there was a beautiful princess named Sisi. 13.史蒂文昨晚答应给我们唱首歌。 Steven _________ ___ _____ a song for us last night. 14.那只昆虫试图咬穿塑料包装纸，但没有成功。 The insect tried ___ _____ ________ the plastic wrapper,but failed. 15.很久以前，人们建造了春秋楼，而它至今仍然屹立不倒。 ______ _____,people built Chunqiu Pavilion,and it still stands today. 四、阅读理解。 It is nine o'clock on Saturday morning.Liu Lu is reading a story.She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the story telling club next Monday.The story is interesting.She can't wait to finish it. Name:Hou Yi Shoots（射击） the Suns From:Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time,there were 10 suns in the sky.They should take turns to shine in the sky every day.But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time.As a result,the heat made the earth hot.All the living things couldn't stand（忍受） the heat.Seeing this,Hou Yi shot down nine suns,leaving one to give warmth and light.That's why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set at night now. Review（评论）: You can read this story if you like fairy tales.It is the best story I have read.I hope it can be longer（更长的）. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.When will Liu Lu share her report in the story telling club? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday.C.Next Friday. D.Next Saturday. 17.Where is the story from? A.Western Fairy Tales. B.Western Classics. C.Chinese Fairy Tales. D.Chinese Science Fiction. 18.What's Liu Lu's report about? 19.Which of the following is RIGHT about the tale? A.There were nine suns in the sky. B.Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C.All the living things could stand the heat. D.We see only one sun rise in the evening. 20.What can we learn from Liu Lu's review? A.She thinks the story is a little short. B.She hopes to be a writer one day. C.She wants to read the story again. D.She plans to buy a new book. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Kate!What did you do last weekend? B:21.__________________. A:What's the name of it? B:Alice in Wonderland.22.__________________? A:No,I didn't.Who wrote it? B:It was written by a famous English writer Lewis Carroll. A:23.________________________? B:It is about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit hole into a magic world. A:24.___________________? B:It is very interesting and I want to read it again and again. A:25.____________________.May I borrow（借） it from you? B:Sure.I will take it to you when I finish reading it. A:Thank you. 六、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）一致。 1.think thank( ) 2.teachers school( ) 3.geography photo( ) 4.finish share( ) 5.whom while( ) 第二课时 Section A（2a~2e） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My little sister is 3 years old,and she ______（hate） to eat carrots. 2.They didn't like the movie,so they decided ________（leave）. 3.I _____（lie） to him because I didn't want to make him sad. 4.The teacher is ________（praise） the student for his excellent work on the project. 5.His face turned red after finding the ______（true）. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。silly emperor true afraid sudden 6.This film tells us a（n） _____ story.We all like it. 7.There are twelve _________ in the Qing Dynasty. 8.The bridge _________ fell down yesterday. 9.The man is very _____ and he often does something wrong. 10.There are many difficulties in her life,but she is not ______. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.Bai Juyi was ____ official in the Tang Dynasty. 12.My parents came to me _____ a gift on Children's Day. 13.People are watching the show ______ the street. 14.____ the end of the story,the three little cats lived together happily. 15.The rabbit ran fast, ____ he lost the race. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.起初,七年级的一些学生想做一件特别的事。 ____ _____,some students in Grade Seven wanted to do a special thing. 17.他们希望通过卖掉自己的旧故事书来赚钱。 They hoped to ______ _______ by selling their old storybooks. 18.但他们不敢跟班主任谈论这件事。 But they ______ ______ ___ talk about it with the class teacher. 19.简短讨论后,他们决定勇敢地分享自己的计划。 After a short talk,they ________ ___ share their plan bravely. 20.最后,他们说出了真相:这些钱将用于帮助流浪猫。 Finally,they _____ ____ ______:The money would go to help stray cats. 五、阅读理解。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sister's book.“And what is a book for,” thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that.She heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear!Oh dear!I'll be late!” and she did not think it was strange.Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?Alice got up and ran across the field after it.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it,but never thought about how she was going to get out again.She found that she was falling down a very,very deep hole（深洞）.It was too dark for her to see anything.She was falling for a long time.While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What was the rabbit like? A.It was a pink rabbit. B.It was a white and pink rabbit. C.It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. D.It was a pink rabbit with blue eyes. 22.Alice thinks it was strange because ____. A.the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B.the rabbit said it would be late C.the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D.the rabbit could speak 23.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Alice was afraid. B.Alice couldn't see anything in the hole. C.Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D.Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 24.Which is the right order（顺序） of Alice's experience? a.Alice landed on some dry leaves. b.Alice fell down a deep hole. c.Alice saw a rabbit running by. d.Alice ran after the rabbit. A.d-c-b-a B.b-a-c-d C.c-d-b-a D.c-b-d-a 25.Where is the text probably from? A.A storybook. B.A science newspaper. C.A travel book. D.A sports magazine. Please write an ending sentence for the text. _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise dish wise we parent after when other ability hear One day,Zengzi's wife was going to the market.Her child hoped to go there with her.She got an idea 26._____ thinking for a few minutes.She 27._________ her child,“You stay at home and I will come back home soon.28.______ I'm back,I will kill the pig.We can make many 29._______ with the pork.Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad to 30._____ his mother's words and stayed at home.Then the mother went away quickly.When she came back from the market,she saw Zengzi was ready to kill the pig.She stopped him and said,“I was just kidding（哄骗） 31.____ child.” Zengzi said,“A child doesn't have the 32._______ to think or judge（判断）.He only follows his 33._______ and listens to what they say.Now you lie to him,and that is teaching him to lie to 34._______!If a mother lies to her child,the child will not trust（信任） her anymore.That is not the 35._____ way to teach a child.” After saying this,Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day,a little bee was flying happily among the flowers.Suddenly he saw a lot of ants（蚂蚁） moving their house high.He asked them why they 36.______ so busy doing the moving work.“It's going to rain,” said one ant.The little bee flew back home at once. It began to rain heavily 37.____ his way home.The little bee was trying his best 38.___ fly.Just at that time,he found a butterfly crying in the rain.The little bee knew that she lost her way.He said to her,“Don't worry.Let me help you.” With 39.____ help of the little bee,the butterfly got home.The rain stopped.The sun came out again.The little bee 40._____ the butterfly were both very happy. 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 一般现在时与一般过去时 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mr Green ____（leave） his keys in the car this morning.He often does this. 2.Tom _____（be） in the park half an hour ago. 3.The earth _______（move） around the sun. 4.He ________（finish） his homework just now. 5.My grandpa ________（watch） TV every night. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。be speak look fall study 6.Billy _______ very hard.He wants to be a doctor in the future. 7.Jim ____ off the tree and couldn't stand up. 8.John is from Britain.He _______ English. 9.At that time,there ______ many trees in the village. 10.Mum,this kind of fruit ______ nice.I want to buy some. 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 11.Simon's friends like going skating.（改为否定句） Simon's friends ______ _____ going skating. 12.She usually reads a book in the evening.（用yesterday改写句子） She _____ a book _________. 13.He played football last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he _____ football last weekend? 14.Tom picks up useful things.（改为一般过去时） Tom _______ ____ useful things. 15.I break a bowl when I do some washing.（改为一般过去时） I ______ a bowl when I ____ some washing. 四、根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Last week,Mike and his parents went to Qingdao,a city in Shandong,for summer vacation.Qingdao 16.___（be） a beautiful city on the coast. It was about 12:00 when they 17._______（arrive） there on the first day.They 18._____（have） a short rest in the hotel.Then they 19.________（decide） to go to the beach.Mike was very happy to see the sea.His parents also 20.____（feel） relaxed.On the second day,it 21._______（rain） all day.They 22._______（visit） the history museum. Now,Mike 23.__________（share） the interesting things happened in Qingdao with his friends.He 24._____（say） he wants to visit Qingdao again one day.He really 25._____（like） Qingdao. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many ______（king） in the history of many countries. 2.Teng Fei ______（grow） angry when the cat broke his glasses. 3.Sasha wants to be a（n） ______（art） in the future. 4.The sad boy _______（smile） after he heard a funny joke. 5.When it started to rain,Tom closed the window ________（quick）. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6.会议结束后，我们从大厅离开了。 We ____ ____ ___ the hall after the meeting finished. 7.我每天花一个小时来练习英语口语。 ___ ______ ____ an hour ___ ________ my spoken English every day. 8.老师鼓励的话语让学生们在课堂上尽他们最大的努力。 Encouraging words from the teacher ______the students ____ their best in class. 9.她想和来自世界各地的人交朋友。 She wants to ______ _______ with other people from ____ _____ ____ ______. 10.我请求她帮我学数学。她答应了。 I ______ her ___ _____ me _____ my maths.And she agreed. 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 afraid one plant love neighbour decide help and sudden with Once,a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest.He enjoyed 11.________ carrots in his fields.One year,a drought（干旱） 12._________ fell on the forest.Plants dried up,and animals searched for food everywhere. One day,the monkey Pipi came to Bounce's house.“I'm so hungry.Can you give me a carrot?” he asked Bounce.At 13._____,Bounce didn't want to give him because it was his food for winter.After thinking hard,he 14.________ to give Pipi one carrot.Later,the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too.When some other animals asked for help,Bounce also shared his carrots 15._____ them. As time went by,Bounce only had ten carrots left.He was 16.______ that he couldn't get through the cold winter.Just then,his 17.___________—Pipi,Chirp,and other animals—brought the food they had.“You helped us,” they said.“Now we hope to 18._____ you.” Bounce almost（几乎） cried 19._____ thanked them.He learnt a lesson:Be kind every day and the world will be great.Seeing his neighbours' smiles,he knew sharing made the forest more 20._______. love（v.& n.）→（adj.） _______ 我知道的加-ly后缀的形容词有: _______________ Section B What can stories teach us？ 第三课时 Section B（1a~1d） 1.__________（hope）,we will get home before it rains. 2.There is a pair of _______（swan） swimming in the lake. 3.I ______（real） don't like snakes because they look scary. 4.For today's meeting,Nancy _____（lay） some flowers on the table yesterday. 5.—Mum,I want _________（search） for some information about my project on the Internet. —Sure.You can use the computer. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。size ugly hen believe feather 6.This kind of orange looks _____,but it tastes sweet. 7.All of these chickens on the farm are _____. 8.________ in yourself,and you'll surprise everyone. 9.In Chinese culture,phoenix（凤凰） is a kind of magic bird with colourful ________. 10.—Can you measure（测量） the _____ of this box?—Sure.I will do it right now. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.Look ___ the notice!It says,“The library isn't open today.” 12.Everyone in our class wants to be deskmates with Jim ________ he is nice and smart. 13.I stayed _____ my grandparents in the countryside last vacation. 14.There was ____ emperor in the country.All the people loved him. 15.Although Jack and Jim are twins,Jack doesn't look _____ his brother. 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。to one's surprise go away laugh at search for only if 16.“Will my friends _________ my old bike when they come to my party?” 17.He wanted ___________ and hide it before they arrived. 18.His sister thought for a while and said,“Let's __________ some paint to make it look new.” 19.______________,after painting,the bike looked bright and cool. 20.Tom's mother walked over and said,“Others will like it ________ you feel proud of it.” 五、完形填空。 Once upon a time,there was an elephant in the forest.He was very large and not ..21..to small animals.The other animals were ..22..of him. There also lived a family of ants（蚂蚁） in the ..23...They ..24..the elephant because of his bad acts.One day,while the ants were collecting food outside,the elephant got a trunk full ..25..water and sprayed（喷） it on them.The ants were angry and said,“You shouldn't hurt（伤害） others for fun.” “Keep ..26..,little ants,or I will kill you,” the elephant ..27..at them and said. The ants ..28..to teach the elephant a lesson.They climbed to his ears and ..29..him.The elephant felt ..30..and started crying for help...31..,no animals saved him.They were happy to see the elephant getting punished（惩罚）. A ..32..minutes later,the ants stopped biting and said,“This is how ..33..feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and ..34..to be friendly to other animals. So ..35..others the way you want to be treated. 21.A.bright B.perfect C.glad D.polite 22.A.afraid B.silly C.scary D.awful 23.A.lake B.farm C.forest D.plant 24.A.hated B.liked C.fed D.praised 25.A.to B.among C.of D.for 26.A.noisy B.friendly C.slow D.quiet 27.A.believed B.laughed C.encouraged D.followed 28.A.decided B.happened C.focused D.ordered 29.A.rode B.bit C.drove D.tasted 30.A.tired B.thirsty C.terrible D.freezing 31.A.Although B.However C.If D.And 32.A.little B.double C.such D.few 33.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 34.A.promised B.understood C.shouted D.hoped 35.A.care B.improve C.serve D.treat 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feather ugly hopeful at decide or say laugh surprise hate Once upon a time,there were six little ducklings living with the mother duck.Five of the ducklings looked the same—they were small and yellow.But the last duckling was very different from them—it was big and grey.The other ducklings 36.______ him and always said,“He doesn't look like us!What a（n） 37._____ duckling!” Although the mother duck told the five ducklings not to 38.____so,they still 39.________ at the duckling when he swam well in the river.The poor duckling felt sad and 40.________ to search for a new home. 41.____ first,the duckling met some other birds and he wanted to live with them.But the birds thought that he was ugly and refused（拒绝） him.Then,the duckling met a cat and a hen.He 42._________ asked if he could stay with them.However,they said no because the duckling could not purr（猫叫） 43.___ lay eggs.A few days later,the ugly duckling came to a lake and met three beautiful swans there.The swans had long necks and white 44.________.The duckling cried,“I wish I looked like you!” “My friend,you do look like us!Look in the water!” one of the swans said.The duckling looked down and was 45.______—he saw a beautiful white swan.It was him! Which of the following pictures shows the scene（场景） where the duckling realizes he is a swan by looking in the water? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He is interested in France,so he learns French by ________（he）. 2.A group of __________（fisherman） caught a huge fish. 3.The girl's dog _____（die） last night.She is very sad now. 4.He pushed the button（按钮） and ____（set） the machine to start. 5.The little boy pretended ________（sleep） when his mother came in. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。rich power fish someone anyone 6.Don't swim here.There are some _______ nets in the water. 7._________ is knocking at the door. 8.The _________ wind blew the leaves off the trees. 9.—Does _______ want to go for a walk together?—Sure.I can go with you. 10.China has a long history and _____ culture. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 11.他一放飞那只鸟，它就飞走了。 As soon as he _____ the bird _____,it flies away. 12.许下诺言很容易,但兑现难。所以试着做一个守信的人。 It is easy to ______ ___ ________ but hard to keep it.So try to be a man of your word. 13.经过几天的学习后，他能够成功烹饪鱼了。 After days of learning,he can ________ ___ ________ _____. 14.当我们旅行时，我们应该享受美丽的风景，而不仅仅是拍照。 When we are travelling,we should enjoy the beautiful views _______ ___ _______ _______ only. 15.在他的照料下，花最终绽放了。 After his care,the flowers ___________ ____ ___ ____ _____. 四、阅读理解。 A Long ago,there was a man travelling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu（楚国）.He took much money and food,found a good wheeler（车夫） and a horse,and then began his trip. Chu was to the south of Wei,but this man couldn't tell the difference when the wheeler rode away to the north.On the way,he met a traveller.When the traveller knew that he was going to Chu,he asked,“Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？” The man didn't care because his horse was the best and could run quickly.The traveller said,“Your horse is fast,but it will be farther and farther away（越来越远） from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu.” The man still didn't worry about that,because he took enough money and food.So the traveller said,“But you're still going the wrong way.” The man said,“It doesn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled！” After hearing that,the traveller didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.Where did the man come from? A.The State of Wei. B.The State of Chu. C.The State of Yan. D.The State of Qi. 17.Which is the right way the man should go? A.Wei→Chu B.Chu→Wei C.Wei→Chu D.Chu→Wei 18.Why didn't the man care about the traveller's words? A.Because he thought he had a good horse. B.Because he thought he could ride his horse well. C.Because he thought he had someone to go with him. D.Because he knew the way to the State of Chu very well. 19.Which of the following words can best describe the traveller? A.Creative. B.Warm-hearted. C.Careless. D.Playful. 20.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To tell us not to talk with strangers. B.To teach us not to travel alone. C.To tell us to know our way to success clearly. D.To tell us to follow our own ideas. B There were two mice living in a forest.21.___ All summer,the first mouse played in the sun.But the second mouse made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the second mouse still worked hard.He collected food and took it into his house.“Why do you work so hard?” asked the first mouse.“22.___ It'll be very cold and it'll snow too.It'll be hard to find any food,” said the second mouse.“Don't be silly,my friend,” laughed the first mouse.“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.23.___” At last,winter came.24.___ He had a lot of food.The first mouse was outside in the snow.He looked for food everywhere,but he couldn't find anything.He felt cold,hungry and sad. The second mouse came to find the first mouse and said,“25.___ It's warm inside and there is enough food for both of us.” The first mouse thanked the second mouse and promised,“I will work hard like you in spring.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Let's sing and play. B.Come into my house. C.Winter is coming soon. D.The second mouse stayed in his warm house. E.The first mouse was lazy and the second mouse was hard-working. 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time,there was a man.He lived in a village with his wife and two children.They had 26.___ hen.It laid a golden（金色的） egg every day.The man sold all the golden eggs.And then the family lived a rich life.27._____ the man was very greedy（贪婪的）.He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So he decided to kill the hen.He didn't tell his wife 28.______ the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.He was looking forward 29.___ getting all the golden eggs.On the second day,the man took a knife and then cut the hen's body open.However,there weren't any eggs at all.This story tells us that we should be satisfied（满足的） instead 30.___ being greedy.Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 单元考点变式训练 1.promise的用法 1.My father promised ________（pick） me up at the school gate yesterday. 2.他在所有人面前许下了诺言，他一定会找回弟弟。 He ______ ___ ________ in front of everyone that he would get his brother back. 3.当这个人违背诺言时，国王生气了。 The king got angry when the man ______ ____ ________. 4.信守承诺对于他们来说很难。 It's difficult for them ___ _____ a promise. 2.decide的用法 5.My friend decided ________（save） money to buy a new car. 6.Mike made a ________（decide） to go to Hainan this winter holiday. 3.afraid的用法 7.你害怕狗吗？ Are you ______ ___ dogs? 8.她晚上不敢一个人出去。 She ___ ______ ___ go out alone at night. 9.那个男孩害怕掉进河里。 The boy ___ ______ ___ falling into the river. 4.search的用法 10.They _________（搜身） the man but didn't find the wallet. 11.The scientists are _____________（寻找） the answer all the time. 12.The volunteers followed the firefighters ________________________（寻找） the lost travellers. 5.lie与lay辨析 13.The islands ____ at the end of the sea. 14.He ____ on his bed and kept his eyes wide open for a long time. 15.Every time Pinocchio（匹诺曹） tells a ____,his nose grows a little longer. 16.Linda _____ the book down on the desk and walked out of the room. 6.“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型 17.It takes me two hours _________（finish） my homework. 18.She spent a day painting the picture for her mother.（改为同义句） It _____ her a day ___ ______ the picture for her mother. 7.He keeps on working and never gives up.To tell you the ______,I think his dream can come _____ because I ______ believe nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.（true） 8.The girl is always ________ about life although she is poor.She thinks life is full of surprise and ______.__________,she is improving her life through hard work.（hope） 一词多义 1.truth A.（n.）真相;事实 B.（n.）真实性 C.（n.）真理 1.She finally told me the truth about the missing key.( ) 2.“Love makes the world warm” is a beautiful truth.( ) 3.I doubt（怀疑） the truth of her funny story.( ) 2.die A.（v.）死亡 B.（v.）消失;消亡 C.（v.）（机器等）停止运转 4.The old village tradition（传统） died as more people moved to cities.( ) 5.The old man died because of illness last week.( ) 6.Our car died suddenly on the quiet road last night.( ) 3.set A.（v.）使处于某种状况;使开始 B.（n.）一套,一副,一组（类似的东西） C.（v.）树立;创立;开创 7.I hope you can set a good example to other students.( ) 8.Lucy bought a set of cups for her father at the gift shop.( ) 9.The rain set the kids running inside.( ) 4.rich A.（adj.）富有的;富裕的 B.（adj.）富含……的 C.（adj.）非常有趣的;丰富多彩的 10.I learnt about the rich history and culture of this country during my travel.( ) 11.Her uncle is a rich businessman with three shops.( ) 12.Fresh vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）.( ) 河南中考阅读提升练（一） 一、阅读理解。 Do you love reading fairy tales（童话故事）?Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale?1.___ Step 1:Create Characters（人物） First,think of characters for your tale.They can be kings,princes,magical animals,or just ordinary people（普通人）.It's better to have a good character and a bad character.2.___ And the bad one tries to stop him. Step 2:Add（增加） Some Magic Fairy tales always have some magic!3.___ Or you can add magical words or a magical thing,like a magical cup to your tale.Your characters can also have magical abilities,like flying or something else that is cool.Just use your clever ideas! Step 3:Teach a Lesson Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach.4.___ Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard-working. Step 4:Write a Happy Ending 5.___ After someone works out the problem,he usually gets something he needs and then lives a happy life. Now you know how to write your own fairy tale!Remember,the best fairy tale comes from the heart! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can add a magical moment. B.Here are some easy steps to help you. C.Most fairy tales have a happy ending! D.The good one tries to work out the problem. E.Think about what lesson you want to teach your readers. 二、完形填空。 During the Northern Song Dynasty（朝代）,there was a skilled archer（弓箭手） called Chen Yaozi. One day he ..6..archery in the field and many people went to see it.He was very proud（骄傲的） of his ..7...However,an old man didn't ..8..much about it and went on selling oil.Chen Yaozi ..9..the old man,“Can you shoot?” “No,I can't,” the old man said. “What do you think of ..10..archery skills?” “It's OK,but ..11..special.It's just a matter of practice.That's all.” Then the old man laid a gourd（葫芦） on the ground and put a coin on its ..12...The coin only had a ..13..square hole（方孔） in the middle.He then scooped out（舀出） some oil,..14..it high and began to fill the gourd.To Chen's ..15..,the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin. When the old man finished,he ..16..people the coin.There wasn't even any oil mark ..17..it.The old man said,“I can do this ..18..I practise it a lot.Practice makes ..19...” Later people used the idiom to ..20..skilled people with lots of practice. 6.A.noticed B.watched C.practised D.searched 7.A.grades B.skills C.words D.clothes 8.A.sing B.pretend C.explain D.care 9.A.asked B.spoke C.talked D.answered 10.A.your B.my C.their D.his 11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 12.A.face B.mouth C.nose D.leg 13.A.big B.round C.beautiful D.small 14.A.put B.gave C.held D.got 15.A.help B.need C.danger D.surprise 16. A.took B.gave C.showed D.lent 17.A.at B.in C.to D.on 18.A.because B.although C.so D.and 19. A.lucky B.rich C.perfect D.powerful 20.A.greet B.choose C.praise D.remember 三、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide of sudden lay real and succeed someone search hopeful The little match girl Once upon a time,on a cold evening,a little girl walked through the snowy streets.She was afraid to go home because she didn't 21.________ in selling even one match（火柴）. “I hope 22._________ can buy my matches,” she thought. When she crossed the street,a carriage（马车） 23._________ came close to her.She fell down 24._____ lost her shoes.Those were her mum's shoes,and they were large in size. The girl got tired and wanted to 25._______ for a warm place to rest.Finally,she stopped at a corner.She 26._____ her basket on the ground,and sat by the wall. It was too cold,so the girl 27.________ to light a match.“I'll be warm soon,” she thought 28._________.In the light,she saw a warm fireplace.She lit another one.This time she saw a table full 29.___ delicious food.She lit one match after another.In the light of the match,she saw her grandmother smiling at her.However,all the things were not 30._____.In the end,she died in that dark corner of the street. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name:Nü Wa Repairs（修补） the Sky Character:Nü Wa What she did Thousands of years ago,there was a hole（洞） in the sky.People were in great danger.Nü Wa brought five colourful stones and used them 31.___ repair the sky.It 32._____ very difficult,but after 33.___ short rest,she went on doing it. The end Nü Wa was so tired and weak（虚弱的）,34.____ she made it happen finally.Then,people lived a happy life again. What we can learn If you don't keep 35.____ doing something,you won't be successful（成功的）. 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mary shared a story with her sister Edith today.） Mary:Hi,Edith.I heard a famous story called Rapunzel（《长发公主》）today. Edith:36._______________________? Mary:Well,it began with a magical sunflower.It could keep people young. Edith:37._________________. Mary:Yes.It's interesting.A girl called Rapunzel got the magic.But a bad lady took her away. Edith:That's bad.38.___________________? Mary:Then a boy took her to get away from the bad lady.She got together with her parents at last.39.__________________________? Edith:It's so wonderful.Home is always a warm place. Mary:40.____________.I'm going to read the story again. 河南中考阅读提升练（二） 一、阅读理解。 A Class Five is watching the play（剧本） Little Red Riding Hood（《小红帽》）.Here it is: （Little Red Riding Hood is walking through the forest with a little basket for her grandmother.Along the way,there are many beautiful flowers.） A:The flowers are so beautiful!I'll take some to my grandmother. （Little Red Riding Hood puts the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers.Then…） B:Good morning,Little Red Riding Hood! A:Good morning,Mr Wolf! B:Where are you going? A:I'm going to my grandmother's house.She's ill.I'll take her this little basket with some bread and biscuits. B:Does your grandmother live near here? A:Yes.She lives in a white house in the village. B:I hope she will get well soon.Look!Do you see that road?Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother's house soon. A:Oh yes,I will.Thank you! B:Goodbye!Haha! （Little Red Riding Hood keeps picking flowers.Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest,but she doesn't remember it.At the same time,the wolf knocks at the door of her grandmother's house.） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does Little Red Riding Hood want to take to her grandmother? ①bread ②biscuits ③flowers ④apples A.①② B.②③ C.①②③ D.②③④ 2.What doesn't Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf? A.The things in her basket. B.The place she is going to. C.The colour of her grandmother's house. D.The way to get to her grandmother's house. 3.What does Little Red Riding Hood do after the wolf leaves? A.She is lost in the forest. B.She keeps picking flowers. C.She suddenly feels ill. D.She remembers her mother's words. 4.From the play,we know Little Red Riding Hood is ________ the wolf. A.friendly to B.strict with C.afraid of D.worried about 5.Who will show up（出现） in the play next? A.Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B.Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C.Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. D.Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood's grandmother. B Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers.He didn't play games,go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers.The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book.6.___ “That is not a normal（正常的） boy.Maybe he doesn't love us,” the old sheep said to his friends,the horse and the pig. The horse said,“I don't think so.7.___ There must be something special about those books.” The pig said,“Why don't we find out for ourselves?” The next morning,the animals got their opportunity（机会）.8.___ The animals watched them go.Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy's books.All of them had a book.9.___ The sheep and the pig didn't find anything special.After a moment,the horse said,“See,I told you so.” In the horse's book,there were colourful pictures of animals,much like themselves.“The boy loves animals so much.10.___” said the horse. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The family drove away. B.Every boy loves animals. C.And he is always reading about us. D.He read even when he was walking. E.They all sat down and read their books.#5 二、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story.Everyone may know it.We should keep in mind that it 11.___ important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling This might be the most famous short story of all.I fell in love 12._____ it when I first read it.We should be proud of who we are,13._________ we are not so beautiful or clever. Stone Soup It is 14.____ interesting story.It teaches us to work together and share.I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot （锅） of soup if they were in the story.You can also ask your friends 15.___ think about it.Their answers might be fun! 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike! Long time no see.16.________________? B:Very good.We are on a school trip. A:17.___________________? B:We are on the Great Wall of China now. A:Really? That's great.18._______________________? B:It's sunny and cool.I am taking photos now. A:Wow! Could you send me some of those photos on WeChat later? B:No problem.19.___________________? A:I'm playing games with Mark in the park. B:OK.20._______________________. A:You,too. 单元写作小专题 主题分析 本单元的写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。常见的写作任务是描述某个故事，或讲述一个最喜欢的故事。体裁多为记叙文或邮件、演讲稿等应用文。 素材积累 ◆开头句 ①I read a lot of stories,but The Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise is my favourite. ②We all know the story of Ma Liang. ③Once upon a time,there was an old man called Yu Gong. ◆中间句 ①There were two high mountains near his home. ②At first,the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise. ③Before he entered the house,he checked all around. ④In the end,to the rabbit's surprise,the tortoise won the race. ◆结尾句 ①We should try to solve the problem and don't give up. ②We learn from the story that we should be good to others. ③From the story,I learnt that by keeping on trying hard,we can succeed in doing everything. 【谚语积累】 ①A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 ②No success in life merely happens.人生中的成功绝非偶然发生的。 范文剖析 同学们在生活中一定读过许多有趣的小故事，那么你最喜欢的故事是哪一个呢？请以“My Favourite Story”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文来和大家分享一下吧。 审题指导 1.文体:记叙文 2.人称:以第三人称为主 3.时态:以一般过去时为主 思路点拨 优秀范文 My Favourite Story I read a lot of stories,①but The Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise is my favourite. ②Once upon a time,③there was a rabbit.④He laughed at the short legs and slow speed of a tortoise.So the tortoise wanted to have a race with him.The rabbit thought the tortoise couldn't win and he agreed.⑤Then they started the race.⑥At first,the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise.But ⑦soon the rabbit felt tired and fell asleep under a tree.The tortoise never stopped and kept running.⑧In the end,to the rabbit's surprise,the tortoise won the race. From the story,I learnt that by keeping on trying hard,we can succeed in doing everything. 点评:④对于角色细节的描写使短文更加生动形象。③there be句型和①but,②once upon a time,⑤then，⑥at first,⑦soon,⑧in the end等连接词的使用使文章的句式更高级、逻辑更连贯。 本篇范文语言精练，生动形象，同时能够灵活运用本单元所学短语 once upon a time,laugh at,to sb.'s surprise,in the end,succeed in doing sth.等。 写作练笔 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，并对中国传统文化中的故事很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于70词的回信，简要叙述一个中华传统故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。 内容提示: 1.What is the story? 2.What is the story about? 3.What are your feelings about the story? 参考词汇:god 神；traditional 传统的；solve 解决 审题指导 1.文体: ________ 2.人称: ________________ 3.时态: __________________ 思路点拨（温馨提示:请先完成下面的写作提纲） 小试身手 Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A What are your favourite stories? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1e） & Pronunciation答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.neighbours 2.promises 3.hunter 4.bit 5.sold 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.lost 7.wise 8.war 9.upon 10.nets 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 11.came back 12.Once upon a time 13.promised to sing 14.to bite through 15.Long ago 四、阅读理解。 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 21.I read a book/story 22.Did you read the book/story 23.What is it/the book about 24.What do you think of/about the story/How do you like the story 25.I want to read the book/story （too） 六、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）一致。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第二课时 Section A（2a~2e）答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.hates 2.to leave 3.lied 4.praising 5.truth 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.true 7.emperors 8.suddenly 9.silly 10.afraid 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.an 12.with 13.in/on 14.At 15.but 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.At first 17.make money 18.were afraid to 19.decided to 20.told the truth 五、阅读理解。 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A Alice got up and ran after the rabbit only to find she was in a bright and long hall./… 六、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 26.after 27.promised 28.When 29.dishes 30.hear 31.our 32.ability 33.parents 34.others 35.wise 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 36.were 37.on 38.to 39.the 40.and 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus（3a~3d）答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.left 2.was 3.moves 4.finished 5.watches 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.studies 7.fell 8.speaks 9.were 10.looks 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 11.don't like 12.read yesterday 13.Did play 14.picked up 15.broke did 四、根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 16.is 17.arrived 18.had 19.decided 20.felt 21.rained 22.visited 23.is sharing 24.says 25.likes 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.kings 2.grew 3.artist 4.smiled 5.quickly 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6.got out of 7.It takes me to practise 8.make try 9.make friends all over the world 10.asked to help with 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 11.planting 12.suddenly13.first 14.decided 15.with 16.afraid 17.neighbours 18.help 19. and 20.lovely lovely friendly,daily/… Section B What can stories teach us？ 第三课时 Section B（1a~1d）答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Hopefully 2.swans 3.really 4.laid 5.to search 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.ugly 7.hens 8.Believe 9.feathers 10.size 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.at 12.because 13.with 14.an 15.like 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.laugh at 17.to go away 18.search for 19.To his surprise 20.only if 五、完形填空。 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 36.hated 37.ugly 38.say 39.laughed 40.decided 41.At 42.hopefully 43.or 44.feathers 45.surprised D 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c）答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.himself 2.fishermen 3.died 4.set 5.to sleep 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.fishing7.Someone 8.powerful 9.anyone 10.rich 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 11.sets free 12.make a promise 13.succeed in cooking fish 14.instead of taking photos 15.came/come out in the end 四、阅读理解。 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.E 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 26.a 27.But 28.about 29.to 30.of 单元考点变式训练答案 1.to pick 2.made a promise 3.broke his promise 4.to keep 5.to save 6.decision 7.afraid of 8.is afraid to 9.is afraid of 10.searched 11.searching for 12.in search of/to search for 13.lie 14.lay 15.lie 16.laid 17.to finish 18.took to paint 7.truth true truly 8.hopeful hope Hopefully 一词多义答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 河南中考阅读提升练（一）答案 一、阅读理解。 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 二、完形填空。 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C 三、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 21.succeed 22.someone 23.suddenly 24.and 25.search 26.laid 27.decided 28.hopefully 29.of 30.real 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 31.to 32.was 33.a 34.but 35.on 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 36.How did the story begin 37.Sounds interesting 38.What happened then 39.How do you like it/ What do you think of it 40.You're right 河南中考阅读提升练（二）答案 一、阅读理解。 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.E 10.C 二、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.is 12.with 13.although 14.an 15.to 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 16.How is it going 17.Where are you now 18.What's the weather like there/How is the weather there 19.What are you doing 20.Have a good time/Enjoy yourself 单元写作小专题答案 1.应用文 2.以第三人称为主 3.以一般过去时为主 点明故事的标题 The story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 简述故事 内容 Once upon a time,there was an old man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family decided to move the mountains and they worked hard for it. In the end,a god was moved and he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 谈感悟 Try to solve the problem and don't give up. Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you. I am happy that you are interested in learning Chinese.Let me tell you a traditional Chinese story named Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.Once upon a time,there was an old man called Yu Gong.There were two high mountains near his home.It was hard to walk to the other side.So Yu Gong and his family decided to move the mountains and they worked hard for it.In the end,a god was moved and he sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story shows us that we should try to solve the problem and don't give up.I hope you will like the story. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $