2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册重点复习资料（短语，语法，音标，作文）

七年级上册重点短语词组 Starter unit 1 Section A 1　 Good morning! 早上好！ 2　 Good afternoon! 下午好！ 3　 Good evening! 晚上好！ 4　 Good night.晚安 5　 in the morning 在早上 （a.m） 6　 at noon 正午12点 7　 in the afternoon 在下午 （p.m） 8　 in the evening 在晚上 9　 say hi to = greet with sb 和…打招呼 10　 Miss Black （未婚） 11　 Ms Miller （未知） 12　 Mrs White （已婚）Mr Brown（先生） 13　 each +名词单数 每个 14　 each of + 名词复数 ....中的每一个 15　 出现everyone 和each V-三单 16　 with each other 相互 （句末） 17　 other+名复 其他的... 18　 another +名单/ 数量 另外... 19　 三个也：too（肯，末）either （否，末）also （中） Section B 1　 PRC/PLA/SOS/WHO 2　 an ID card 身份证 AD广告 CD光盘 IT信息技术 AI 人工智能 3　 UN/the UK/the USA 4　 can/may +v-原 可以… 5　 start to do sth = start doing sth开始做某事（=begin） 6　 have/start a conversation with sb 与…谈话 7　 spell your name拼写你的名字 8　 call me/him/her/us/them （宾格） 9　 call sb at +电话号码 打电话给某人 10　 thanks=thank you for +v-ing 因…而感谢 11　 Goodbye=see you再见 12　 Let’s +V-原 让…做… 13　 go to class 上课 14　 to 表示目的性指向性 15　 it's time to do sth = it's time for doing sth 是时候做… 16　 alphabetical order 字母顺序 17　 get up起床，wake sb up 叫醒某人 语法 一．26字母相同发音 1含有/iː/读音的字母有：b, c, d, e, g, p, t, v, z 2含有/eɪ/读音的字母有：a，h , j , k 3含有/e/读音的字母有：f, l , m, n, s , x, z 4. 含有/ju:/读音的字母有：q, u, w, 2． 十大词类词性 实词：名代动副数形容 虚词：冠介连感 三．名字的构成：（英文：名前姓后；中文：姓前名后） 主题：交朋友（介绍自己或他人） Hi，I am 名字 . I am a middle school student in Sunshine Middle School. And I am from Class Grade . Now Let me tell you about me. I am years old. I have a long face and short/long hair . I like wearing a T-shirt with a cap like a pop star. I often have fun playing football with my friends in a park on weekends. I am friendly and helpful. I often help my classmate with math after school. This is me. I am nice and kind. Do you want to make friends with me？ 【写朋友就换成my good friend，I换成he/she，动词用三单】 Starter unit 2 Section A 1　 a + 辅音因素开头名单 2　 an + 元音音素开头名单 3　 an orange/eraser/ID card/ hour小时 4　 English、American、Australian英美澳/umbrella） 5　 an orange 一只橙子 (可数名词) 6　 some orange一些橘汁 (不可数名词) 7　 water bottle 水杯 8　 a 量词 of 9　 a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯/杯 10　 a pair of socks 一双/对/条 （V-三单） 11　 a set of keys （V-三单） 12　 the key to… …的关键 13　 black and white 黑白相间 14　 dark 深色的 light 浅色的 15　 Black/White/Green/Brown 可做姓的颜色词 16　 what color 什么颜色 （what +名词） 17　 after school 放学 18　 人名’s …的 19　 in Chinese 用汉语 （in+语言） 20　 in English 用英语 Section B 1　 put things 放东西 2　 in the schoolbag/bookcase/box/pencil box在书包/书柜/盒/铅笔盒里 3　 on the bed/chair/desk/table/wall 在床上/椅子上/书桌上/桌子上/墙上 4　 under the bed/chair/desk/table 在床下/椅子下/书桌下/桌子下 5　 next to 旁边/紧挨着 6　 behind 在…后面 7　 in front of 在…前面 8　 in the front of 在…前面 （内部） 9　 keep+adj （形容） 10　 keep tidy and neat 保持干净整洁 11　 need sth 需要某物 12　 need to do sth 需要去做某事 13　 want to do sth 想要去做某事 14　 wear glasses 戴眼镜 15　 lost 找东西 16　 found 找失主 17　 find 找到 18　 Lost and found 失物招领 19　 look at sth 看某物 20　 look for sth 找某物 wait a minute/second 等一下 音标：开音节 语法 1. 冠词a/an/the a + 辅音因素开头名单 an + 元音音素开头名单 the 表示特指，二次出现，双方都知道的事情 2. 名词分类 可数名词：有单复数区分；复数-s/es 不可数名词：没单复数区分，可用a 量词 of 表示数量 3. be 动词用法和主谓一致 I 用am，you用are，is 连着he she it 单数is，复数are 4. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 be/can/助动词 … 否定句：… be/can/do/does + not…… 一般疑问句：Be /Can/ Do/ Does 提句首 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 5. 方位介词 （前中后，上里下，旁边） 主题：介绍房间物品和位置 （My dream room） Hi，I am 名字 . I am a middle school student in Sunshine Middle School. Now Let me tell you about my room. The room is big and tidy. There is a bed in the room. Look, a toy bear is on the bed. The desk is next to the bed, and there is a computer on the desk. You can also see a red schoolbag on my chair. The books are in the bookcase. And a photo of my family is on the wall. Next to the window, you can see some beautiful flowers. This is my room. Do you like it? Please tell me! 【写房间就用my room，写梦想房间就用my dream room】 Starter unit 3 Section A 1　 yard animals 家禽 2　 yard plants 农作物 3　 in the yard 在庭院 4　 baby chickens 鸡宝宝 5　 tomato/potato/carrot plants 西红柿/土豆/胡萝卜苗 6　 apple trees/orange trees 苹果树/橘子树 7　 goose-geese 鹅 8　 grow carrots 种胡萝卜 9　 have （great） fun +V-ing 做某事很开心 10　 How many +可复 11　 How much + 不可 12　 tell jokes to sb 给某人讲笑话 13　 listen to a CD 听cd 14　 in the sun 在阳光下 15　 like to do sth= like doing sth= have fun doing sth 喜欢做某事 Section B 1　 on the farm 在农场 2　 by the lake 在湖边 3　 on the grass 在草地上 4　 under the apple tree在树下 5　 Count from…to 从…数到… 6　 many kinds of 许多种 （a kind of 一种） 7　 different kinds of 不同种类的 8　 all kinds of 各种各样的 9　 Look，看 look at sth 看某物 10　 Uncle's farm 叔叔的农场 11　 sheep/deer 单复同形 some+可数/不可数 一些 音标：闭音节和开音节 语法 1.指示代词 2. 名词复数变化规则 【o结尾：只记土豆西红柿+es， potatoes、tomatoes】 3. There be句式 （某地有…；就近原则） There is a dog and some carrot plants in my yard. There are ducks and horses on my farm. 4. 数词-基数词 1-12 特殊记： two，three，eight，eleven，twelve 13-19 -teen ：twenty，thirteen， fifteen，eighteen， 整十 -ty ： thirty， forty，fifty 几十几 - ：twenty-one 百：hundred 千：thousand 主题：介绍动植物，颜色和数量 （庭院或农场） Dear Mary， Hi，I am Fu Xing名字 . I am a middle school student in Sunshine Middle School. I'm 12 years old . I like playing basketball Now Let me tell you about my yard. The yard is lovely. What are in the year? Some baby chickens dogs ，rabbits and two dogs. My parents plant some carrots and flowers too. （院子里的东西） On weekends， my friends come to my yard and we have great fun. （周末活动及感受） This is my yard. It’s beautiful. I like it very much. Do you want to have a visit？ Yours， Fu Xing. 【农场就用farm，写大型动物和果树，注意写颜色，数量和位置】 Unit 1 You and me 1　 make friends with sb 与交朋友 2　 get to know 认识；了解 3　 full name 全名 4　 last name 姓氏=family name 5　 first name 名字 6　 class teacher 班主任 7　 in the same class 在同一个班级 8　 in the school band 在学校乐队 on the school team 在校队 9　 pay attention to 注意 10　 like … a lot / =like…very much 非常喜欢…… 11　 play the guitar/violin 弹吉他/拉小提琴 12　 a pet bird/dog/cat 一只宠物鸟/狗/猫 13　 speak some Chinese（speak +语言） 说一些汉语 14　 play sth with sb 和某人玩… 15　 write to sb 给…写信 16　 Grade 7 七年级 17　 classmate 同班同学 18　 make a mistake=make mistakes 错误；失误 19　 country 国家（复数：countries） 20　 hot pot 火锅 21　 Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐 22　 watch sport/ball games on TV 在电视上看体育赛事/球赛 23　 Would you like to…你想要…吗？ 24　 introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给… 25　 What do you think of = How do you like…？你认为…如何？（看法/评价） 26　 years old …岁 27　 an 8/11-year old boy 一个8/11岁的男孩 28　 job （可数）work （不可数）工作 29　 be from = comes from 来自… 30　 what class 那个班 31　 favorite sport/star/place/food/subject 最喜欢的体育/明星/地点/食物/科目 32　 live in +地点 with sb= live with sb in+地点 与某人住在… 33　 personal information 个人信息 34　 like/love/enjoy V-ing 喜欢做… 35　 twin双胞胎之一；twins双胞胎 音标：[ɪ] 常见字母: i [iː] 常见字母或组合： ee ea e ie ey [e] 常见字母或组合： e ea [æ] 常见字母: a 语法：1.人称代词和物主代词 （V前主，V后介后宾； 有名则形容，无名则名） 2. be动词： I 用am；you用are；is 连着he/she/it 单数is；复数are 3. Be一般疑问句和否定句 肯定：主+be +其他？ 否定：主 + be+not +其他？ 一般疑问句：Be +主 +其他？ Where/what/who 特殊疑问句 Where is sb from？= Where do/does sb come from？ What class are you in ？ Who is your class teacher？ 主题：介绍自己或朋友（基本信息；国家；居住地；学校；运动；爱好；食物；宠物；明星;；事例） 介绍朋友： Hello , everyone ! Today , I am very happy to introduce （介绍）a girl to you . Her name is Emily Miller Emily. She is from the UK, but she lives in Shanghai with her family now. She is 12 years old , with short black hair and big eyes. She can play the erhu well. She is in the school band too. Her favorite sport is tennis, and her favorite tennis player is Li Na . She is helpful and outgoing. She always helps classmates with English. After dinner ,she likes watching tennis games on TV with her pet dog . This is my best friend. Would you like to make friends with her？You can call her at 556-7788. （介绍男生把人称she换成he；her换成his） （介绍自己就把人称she换成I；her 换成my 或者me！） Unit 2 We’re family! 1　 family member家庭成员 2　 family photo 全家福 3　 family tree 家谱 4　 Family 家庭；家人（本身复数） 5　 What is sb like？（侧重性格） 6　 What does sb look like？（侧重外在） 7　 be like 像； like 喜欢 8　 Whose 谁的，所有格’s 回答 9　 the meaning of …… 的意思是 10　 ping-pong bat= table tennis bats 乒乓球拍 11　 fishing rods 钓鱼竿 12　 Uncle Jack；Aunt Sally 13　 Come to +地点 去到… 14　 spend…on +名词 在…方面花费时间/金钱 15　 spend …+V-ing 花费时间/金钱做… 16　 good 好的；well 好地 （末尾） 17　 together 一起 （句末） 18　 play the erhu乐器/ play Chinese chess棋类球类 19　 A’s and B’s 名词复数；各有 20　 A and B’s 名词单数；共有 21　 every day 每天 22　 a lot of/lots of 大量；许多 23　 have/keep a pet dog 养一只宠物… 24　 grow plants and flowers 种花草 25　 water plants and flowers 26　 like gardening and animals 喜欢园艺和动物 27　 a lot = very much 许多 28　 look+adj （感官动词+形容） 29　 with a pink hat 带着粉红帽子的 30　 read sb a story = read a story to sb 给某人讲故事 31　 grandchildren （复数）grandchild （单数）（外）孙子女 32　 beautiful and kind 美丽友好 33　 handsome and funny 帅气诙谐 34　 go hiking 去远足 35　 长直黑 long straight black hair 36　 we love and help each other 相互爱戴和帮助 37　 make us laugh 让我们大笑 38　 on the left 在左边 39　 on the right 在右边 40　 at night 在夜晚 41　 in the middle of… 在…中间；中部 42　 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 43　 here’s a photo of my family这是一张我的家庭照片 44　 little brother/little sister 弟弟妹妹 45　 like +V-ing = like to +V-原 46　 some （肯；除了建议请求）any （否；除了任何） 47　 in the playground 在操场 48　 China中国 Chinese 中国人 49　 England/the UK English 英国人 50　 the US/USA American 美国人 51　 Sydney/Australia Australian 澳大利亚人 音标：[ɜː] 常见字母或组合：er ir or ur [ɑː] 常见字母或组合：a ar [ə] 常见字母或组合：er or [ʌ] 常见字母或组合：u o ou 语法： 1.名词所有格 （'s 和s'）-Whose （谁的）问 各有：A’s and B’s 名词复数； 共有：A and B’s 名词单数； 实义动词（三单变化规则） 3.含实义动词的句式转换 副词的用法 1. often/always/usually （be后V前） 2. a lot =very much 非常 very +形 （非常…） 3. play…well 玩…好 主题：介绍家庭或家庭照片（照片位置；称呼名字；外在-五官/头发/身形/穿着；性格特征；所属物品和爱好。） Hi, I am . I have a small family! Here is a family of my photo. Let me tell you about it. There are 数字 people in my family—my father , my mother, my sister and I. On the left of the photo is my father Tom. He is handsome and funny. He likes going fishing. And he spends lots of time fishing. Next to him is my mother Jenny. She is beautiful and kind. My mother likes cooking, and she always read books about cooking. He can cook Chinese food and Thai food. The boy in the middle is me. I am clever. I like watching sports/ball games on TV every week with my friends. Look! A pet dog is on my knee too. This is my family. What a nice family I have! We love and help each other. Unit 3 My school Section A 教学相关：（building建筑；centre中心） 1　 classroom building 2　 teachers' building 3　 art building 4　 science building 5　 student centre 生活相关（hall 大厅、礼堂) 1　 school hall 2　 music hall 3　 dining hall 4　 on the sports field 5　 gym/sports hall/fitness centre 6　 dormitory宿舍 其他 1　 What is…like？=How is the…？ …如何？ 2　 big and clean/large and beautiful/small but beautiful 3　 teacher's desk讲台 4　 smart whiteboard智能白板 5　 screen屏幕 6　 put up + notices告示/poster 海报 7　 important notices on the blackboard 8　 drawer 抽屉 locker 储物柜 9　 in front of 在…前面 10　 in the front of 在…前面（内部） 11　 next to /besides 在…旁边 12　 between…and 在…之间 13　 behind= at the back of在…后面 14　 across from在…对面 15　 in the middle of 在…中间 16　 on the right/left of 在…右边/左边 17　 on the wall（墙上表面）in the wall（内里） 18　 in the bookcase在书柜 19　 reading corner读书角 20　 book shop 书店= bookstore 21　 sit on 坐在 22　 be famous for 因为…而出名 23　 be famous as +身份 作为…而出名 24　 have an important meeting 有个重要的会议 25　 special food 特产 special place 特别的地方 26　 another +名单；另一个 other+名复 其他的 27　 one …the other 一个另一个 28　 some …others 一些…另一些 29　 It's +adj （for sb）to do sth 做某事是怎样的 30　 ’d better +V-原 最好做某事 31　 There is /are （方介+其他） 32　 = The is /are方介+其他 Section B 1　 be different from与…不同 2　 be similar to 与…相似 3　 modern buildings 现当代建筑 4　 to 表示目的 5　 answer the questions 回答问题 6　 do exercises 锻炼 7　 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 8　 a special way to 一种特别的方式去 9　 start the week 开启一周 10　 How/what about +V-ing 做…如何/怎样？ 11　 send an email to sb 发送电子邮件给某人 12　 from …to… 从…到 （时间/地点） 13　 jiaozi = dumplings 饺子 14　 many interesting places 许多有趣的地方 15　 many/different/all kinds of 许多/不同/所有 种类的 16　 There is/are … （某地）有… 17　 have/has （某人）有… 18　 /enjoy/like+v-ing = like to +v-原 19　 because +句子 / because of +名词短语 因为… 20　 most of 大部分的 21　 Thank you for +v-ing/名词 = thanks for +v-ing/名词 因为…而感谢 22　 V-ing ( 活动） + v-三单 23　 play ball games 玩球类运动 24　 take sb to 带某人去… take sth home 把…带回家 25　 Climb Mount Tai 爬泰山 26　 school life 校园生活 27　 人spend； 物cost ；it takes；pay for 花费 28　 usually 经常；seldom 很少；never从不 hardly几乎不 29　 Sound/look/feel +adj 30　 an amazing/interesting/exciting … 31　 a useful book 32　 see a show 看表演 33　 twelve and half 12岁半 34　 hope to do sth希望去做某事 35　 like （反：hate） bus stop公交站 活动-场所 1. a large sports field（操场） ： go there and do exercises together；raise the national flag 2. classroom building（教学楼）: spend most of time having classes;change seats 3. dining hall（餐厅）: enjoy many kinds of delicious food, like Chinese food and Thai food. 音标： 语法: 1. there be 句型结构 There is/are 建筑物 （方位介词+其他）某地有… The 建筑物 is/are 方位介词+其他 2. 方位介词 上里下-前中后 旁边besides between ... and.... 在…和…之间 across from 在…对面 主题:介绍my school life （场所建筑-活动；科目-喜欢的科目和原因；课后活动-感受评价） 主题：介绍自己的学校 （学校整体评价/2-3个建筑物/位置/活动/最喜欢的地方/理由） Hi everyone！ I am from the UK. I go to a new school in China! Here is a map of my school. Let me tell you about it. My school is and with colorful flowers and green tree. There are many modern buildings too. Look,there is a library at the back of the sports field. It is clean and tidy with many kinds of books. Some students enjoy reading there. Next to the library is our classroom building. It is large, and we spend lots of time having classes in the classroom. The sports field is large and we raise the flag every Monday. It's a good way to show love to our motherland. Across from the sports field is my favorite place—— the dining hall. I like it because there are many kinds delicious food to choose. And Jiaozi/ Thai food is the best. What a clean and beautiful school I have? Would you like to have a visit? Unit 4 My favourite subject 1　 语数英：Chinese/maths/English 2　 政史地生：politics/history/geography/biology 3　 音体美信：music PE art IT 4　 书法：calligraphy 手工：craft/handmade 戏剧 drama 5　 上…课：have +学科； 上一节…课：have a/an …class/lesson 6　 形容词： interesting ----uninteresting/dull important---- unimportant difficult/hard ---easy helpful/useful---useless exciting---unexciting meaningful---meaningless enligtening 启智的 educational 具有教育意义的 1　 be good at +v-ing 擅长于 2　 be good with sb 善于应付的 3　 be good/nice/kind to 对…友好 4　 be good for 对…有好处 5　 learn to do sth 学习去做某事 6　 learn （a lot）about 学习关于 7　 help sb to do sth =help sb with 8　 the same as 与…相同 9　 weekday = school day/ workdays 工作日 weekend 周末 10　 want to be 想要成为 11　 in the future = one day 在未来/将来的某一天 12　 in class 课上 13　 in our life 在我们的生活中 14　 feel like +v-ing = want to do = would like to do 想要做… 15　 feel like 感觉就像 16　 be busy +v-ing = be busy with 忙于做某事 17　 make +宾格+ adj/v-原 使/让某人 （怎样/做某事） 18　 this term这个学期 19　 all the subjects 所有学科 20　 Every subject is important，and we should learn every subject well. 21　 class timetable 课程表 22　 be late for 迟到 23　 Sea world 海洋世界 water sports 水上运动 street dance 街舞 24　 have much homework to do 有很多作业做 25　 After that 然后 26　 Speak +语言（English/Chinese/French 27　 Think of 认为 think about 考虑关于 28　 do well in = be good at 29　 have something in common 有共同点 30　 Remember to do sth记得要去做某事 31　 Remember doing sth 记得做过某事 音标： 语法: and并列but表转折because 表示因果 主题:介绍my favourite subject （科目；喜欢的科目和原因-课堂内容/老师/活动/个人能力/职业；社团感受） My name is xx. I am a student in xx Middle School. Let me tell you about your school life. I have subjects like多个学科,and 。My favourite subject is ，because it is and 。 In class，we learn （about /how to work out 学科 problems。） My teacher is wise and nice。He/She always do group activities and play games with us。Also，I am good at(擅长+v-ing）/good with （方面）。The class always makes me happy and relaxed。And I want to be a/an 职业（匹配喜欢的学科）in the future。This term，we also have a sports meeting on the sports field in Nov。 I like my school and my school life is colorful and wonderful。What about your school？ Please tell me! Unit 5 Fun Clubs！ 俱乐部：join the ...club 1　 music/sports/art/craft club 音体美手工社 2　 dancing/singing/drawing/swimming club 舞蹈唱歌画画游泳社 3　 science/IT club 科学/信息社 4　 chess/drama club 象棋社/戏剧社 5　 cooking club烹饪社/nature club自然社 6　 cook for my family 给我的家人做饭 7　 make delicious cakes做美味蛋糕 8　 watch birds观察鸟类 9　 collect plants and insects 收集植物和昆虫 32　 musical instrument 乐器 10　 play the guitar/violin/drums 11　 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 12　 read with feeling 有感情地朗读 13　 act out stories表演故事 14　 speak English/French （speak+语言） 15　 be interested in 对……感兴趣 16　 fall in love with 爱上 17　 be good at +Ving 擅长于 18　 share...with... 和……分享. 19　 think up 想出 20　 an idea 一个主意 21　 a good idea 一个好主意 22　 tell stories to sb 讲…讲故事 23　 open your mind 开阔你的思维 24　 learn from 从…学习 25　 more than=over 多于 26　 you name it 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有） 27　 make you think 让你思考 28　 right under your nose 就在你眼皮底下 29　 情态动词+V-原 （can能够，may可能，must必须，should应该） 音标：辅音字母 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/:ck /g/ /f/:ph /v/ 语法: （1）情态动词can+v-原 1. 没人称和数的变化 2. can +v-原 (may/must/should/+v-原） 3. 表示能力或者技能 （2）副词修饰动词 主题:社团申请信 （介绍自己基本信息；特长兴趣爱好；加入俱乐部的原因2-3点；表达你的期待） Dear Sir, My name is Li Hua, I am 13 years old.(介绍基本信息) My favourite subject is English. It's interesting. I am good at singing English songs.（介绍特长)In my free time,I like reading English stories with feeling and playing the piano.（介绍兴趣爱好) I really want to join the English club. Let me tell you the reasons. I want to learn more about English.(加入俱乐部的原因一)What's more, I want to make friends in the club and speak English with them.(原因二）I also hope to learn how to act out stories in English 原因3，有要求就加上) Can I join your club? I hope I can be a member of your club.（表达期待） Yours, Li Hua 社团招募信 Do you love English? If you do, you are wanted here! If you are good at and interested in English,come and join our club. （开门见山，提出邀请） In our club, there are 8 girls and 5 boys and you can make friends with them. Are you good at telling stories in English? Can you read stories with feeling or act out the stories in English?（询问个人能力和特长） If you are an English lover, meet us at 3:00 on Tuesday afternoon in Room 101. Joining us can open your mind and make you think! （说明见面时间地点，表达加入的好处） We are looking forward to having you in our club.（表达期待） Unit 6 A day in the life Section A 1　 reporter 播报员 2　 news reporter/ weather reporter新闻播报员/天气播报员 3　 About = around 大约 4　 after that，= and then之后，然后 5　 usually/often-sometimes有时-seldom很少-hardly几乎不never从不 6　 What time/ when 什么时间/时候 7　 be on duty值日 8　 in （年月季节，早午晚） 9　 on（星期日期节日；具体早午晚） 10　 at + 时刻 11　 Daily routines日常安排 早上：（an early bird早起的鸟儿） get up-brush my teeth/wash my face-get dressed 起床刷牙洗脸穿衣服 go to school-school begins- have lessons 上学、学校开始、上课 下午： have lunch--take a nap 小憩--have classes 午餐、午睡、上课 school finishes--go to the …club 放学、参加俱乐部 play sports--go home 做运动、回家 晚上： have supper with family--do homework-walk a dog-take a shower晚餐/作业/遛狗/洗 read with parents before bedtime-- go to sleep阅读、睡觉 周末： do homework-clean up my room-help my mom with housework-cook a meal for family 作业-打扫-帮忙-做饭 have a guitar lesson-go out and watch a film-walk a dog-take a bath - go to bed 吉他课、看电影、遛狗、泡澡、睡觉 1　 begin=start to do sth 开始 2　 finish= end 结束 3　 finish +V-ing 结束做某事，完成做某事 4　 make breakfast for sb 为某人做早餐 5　 On Tuesdays在每个周二 6　 every +（年月日/星期/早上）every day（每天，句末） 7　 everyday life 每日生活，日常生活=daily life 8　 school life 学校生活 9　 How long 多长时间？ for+一段时间 回答 10　 for a while 一会儿 11　 after 在…之后 （反:before在…之前) 12　 after dinner晚餐过后；before breakfast 早餐前 Section B 1　 live in …with sb 与…住在 2　 listen to the news or music 听新闻或者音乐 3　 a 10-minute walk/ride/drive 一段10分钟的车程 4　 go skiing 滑雪 go skating溜冰 5　 an important part of …中重要的一部分 6　 have a break 课间休息 7　 prepare…for 为…做准备 8　 Each lesson is 45 minutes long 每节课45分钟时长 9　 cherish our time珍惜时间 10　 make good use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 11　 As the saying goes正如谚语所说 12　 stay at home 呆在家 13　 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 14　 do some reading/shopping 看书/购物 15　 read with my family 与家人一起看书 16　 have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 17　 look after sb 照顾 18　 practice +V-ing 练习做某事 19　 时间表达 ≤30分钟 past ；>30分钟 to； =30分钟 half past 15分钟a quarter past…； 45分钟 a quarter to… 语法: （1）when和what time的区别 1. what ≥ what time 2. what 可以提问具体和不具体时间；what time 提问具体时刻，at+时间点回答 3. 表示能力或者技能 （2） 时间介词 in 年in月in季节；on在星期日期前；at加在时刻前；具体早午晚用on需牢记。 （3） 逆读法 ≤30分钟： past >30分钟： to =30分钟： half past 15分钟：a quarter past… 45分钟 a quarter to… （4） 常用连词： or、and、but、because、 时间连词：after在…之后；before 在…之前、after that、and then、next、at last 音标：/s//z/； /ʃ/ /ʒ/ ；/tʃ/ /dʒ/； /θ//ð/ 主题:描述自己的school day 或者描述自己的周末安排 （介绍自己日常生活-含活动和时间；合理安排自己的时间） I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. On school days,I plan my school day wisely and make my day meaningful. I am an early bird so I get up at 6:00 every day. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wear school uniforms. Later, I have breakfast with my family. And then, I walk to school and it's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 8:00 am and I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. Each class have 45 minutes long and there is a break between two lesson. I go to the art club with Tom at 6:00 pm. I usually have dinner with my family at home. Before bedtime, I take a shower and read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life. I go to bed early because we should “early to bed early to rise” In short, it's important to make good use of our time. How is your school day? Unit 7 Happy Birthday！ Section A 1　 the序数词 + of 月份 几月几号 2　 in +年、月、季、早午晚 on +日期、星期、具体早午晚 at +具体时间 3　 1st(first) 21st(twenty - first) 4　 2nd(second) 22nd(twenty - second) 5　 3rd(third) 23rd(twenty - third) 6　 5th(fifth) 12th(twelfth) 15th(fifteenth) 7　 20th(twentieth)30th(thirtieth) 8　 a surprise party - 惊喜派对 9　 buy sth for 为某人买东西 10　 How much is/are = What's the price of 问价格 11　 How many +可复 = How much +不可 问多少（数量） 12　 量词：a kilo of 一千克…；a bottle of 一瓶… 13　 fruit and drinks 水果饮品 14　 pizza 披萨 chocolate巧克力 15　 take it 买下它 16　 What is the total 问总量 17　 shop keeper 店主salesperson 销售员 18　 buyer / shopper 买家 19　 be surprised at... 对...感到惊讶 20　 surprised(人) surprising (物) 21　 get a surprise 吃惊； to sb's surprise 使某人惊讶 22　 dollars 美元 yuan 人民币 23　 How often 问频率/次数 24　 own 自己的 25　 for example，句子 例如 26　 international 国际的 27　 have a sale 促销=be on sale 28　 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 Section B celebrate birthday 庆祝生日 1　 eat long noodles and red eggs 吃长面和红鸡蛋 2　 a symbol of long life; 长寿的象征 3　 a symbol of happiness and joy幸福和快乐的象征 4　 a symbol of ……的象征 5　 a meaningful way to 一种有意义的方式 6　 have a birthday party 举办生日派对 7　 sing the “Happy Birthday” song 唱生日歌 8　 have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 9　 make a wish and blow out the candles 许愿吹蜡烛 10　 open birthday gifts 打开生日礼物 11　 take photos 拍照 12　 plant a tree 种一棵树 13　 plan to do sth准备去做某事 14　 make a birthday card 制作生日贺卡 15　 mark height on the door 标记身高在门上 16　 cook a big meal for sb 为…做一顿大餐 17　 make a shopping list 列购物清单 18　 in a shop/store/supermarket 在商店/在超市 19　 expensive 贵的；cheap 便宜的 20　 take/have a trip with sb 和某人一起旅行 21　 go on a picnic 去野餐 22　 spend a meaningful birthday 度过有意义的生日 23　 something different 不同的事情 （不定代词+adj） 24　 on that day 在那天 25　 It's a good idea to 做某事是个好主意 26　 It's fun to 做某事是有趣的 27　 would like to 想要做某事 28　 be meaningful to 对……意义重大 29　 on one's 序数词 birthday 在某人第几个生日 30　 Eating vegetables is good for our health 吃蔬菜（这一件事）对我们有好处 语法： 1.学习月份和序数词：日期的读法“the 序数词 of月份” （1）月份单词： January，February， March, April，May，June，July，August， September October November December （2）序数词 1st 2nd 3rd：first/second/third 21st 22nd 23rd ：twenty-first/twenty-second/twenty-third 5th 12th 13th 15th ：fifth；twelfth；thirteenth；fifteenth 20th 30th：twentieth；thirtieth 2.特殊疑问词 *what 什么 -what+名词：what color；what time；what size *how如何/怎样 *how 形容/副词： -how long（问时长）；how soon（问多久）; how often（问频率） -how many（问数量）；how much（问数量/问价格）； how old ; 其他： where：问地点 when：问时间 who：问人 whose：问所属（名代或者所有格回答） which：选择，哪一个 why：问原因（because 回答） *易错点：what do you think of = how do you like (问看法) 音标： /h/ ; /r/ /l/ ; /m/ /n/ /ŋ/; /w/ /j/; 主题:描述自己的birthday day （介绍自己生日日期；庆祝方式和背后的意义；下次生日计划） It's a good idea to plant a tree on your birthday. My birthday is on 10th November. Let me tell you about it. On that day, my mom makes me a chocolate cake and it is my favourite. And then, I have a party with my family and friends. Everyone sings the Happy Birthday Song to me. Next,I make a wish and blow out the candles. That is my favorite part, because it’s a way of blessings. After that, I open the gifts from my friends and take photos to remember fun time. My day also marks my height on the door to celebrate my growth. It’s a lovely and meaningful birthday for me. But I’d like to try something new, like helping stray dogs and cats, on my next birthday. 主题:描述学校的活动 （介绍学校2-3个校园活动和日期；表达你对丰富多彩校园生活的感受） I have a busy and colorful term because there are many school activities. For example, there is a football games on 8th October. Our school team fights against brother school team. My friend Tom plays it the best because he does well in the game. On 2nd November, we have a 3-day school trip and we go to Beijing by plane. It's great fun to visit my favorite place the Great Wall of China and try some delicious food like Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Douzhi. On 10th December, we have a singing contest and I win the first prize. I think school activities make my school life meaningful and colorful. What about yours? 可参考活动： 1. have a book sale; buy books at good prices 2. have a球类game 3. have a 艺术厨艺类contest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $