精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考英语试题

广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英 语 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (撒) each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late July? A. The Holi Festival. B. Tomorrowland. C. The Venice Carnival. D. Burning Man. 2. What happens at the end of the Venice Carnival? A. People enjoy a large bonfire. B. Guests pick the favorite masks. C. Competitors pet costume awards. D. Organizers set up colorful stages. 3. What do the Holi-Festival and Burning Man have in common? A. They both last more than a week. B. They both attract 300,000 guests. C. They both involve symbolic burning. D. They both take place in desert areas. B Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture C Food has always been an integral part of human culture. The way we prepare, consume, and share food reflects our traditions, values, and beliefs. When people from different cultures come together, food becomes a powerful tool for cultural exchange. It allows individuals to share their cooking traditions, learn about new flavors, and appreciate the diversity of cuisines. One example of how food bridges cultural gaps is the popularity of ethnic restaurants. These establishments offer a taste of different cultures, allowing people to explore new cuisines and experience the traditions related to them. Whether it’s a Mexican taqueria, an Indian curry house, or a Japanese sushi bar, these restaurants provide a platform where customers can try new dishes, learn about the ingredients and cooking techniques, and gain a deeper understanding of the culture behind the food. Culinary events also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange. These gatherings bring together people from diverse backgrounds, showcasing the richness and diversity of different cuisines. Visitors can try a wide range of dishes, attend cooking demonstrations (演示), and engage in conversations with chefs and food enthusiasts. These events create a sense of community and help develop cross-cultural understanding. Moreover, the act of cooking and sharing food can be a powerful way to connect with others. When we invite someone into our homes and cook a meal for them, we are not only providing their bodies with energy but also sharing a part of our cultural identity. Through food, we can communicate our values, traditions, and heritage. It allows us to break down barriers and build relationships based on mutual respect and appreciation. In today’s globalized world, where people from different cultures often live side by side, food becomes even more important in bridging cultural gaps. It provides a common ground where people can come together, celebrate their differences, and find commonalities. 8. Why are ethnic restaurants popular? A. They serve new food flavors. B. They offer cultural exchange. C. They set up cooking platforms. D. They teach cooking techniques. 9. What do the underlined words “culinary events” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Lectures on healthy eating habits. B. Professional cooking competitions. C. Food-related cultural festivals or activities. D. Cooking classes teaching traditional recipes. 10. How does the author develop the text? A. Using scientific data. B. Using many examples. C. Comparing old and new. D. Quoting famous opinions. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Globalization gives cuisines identities. B. Traditional cuisines should be protected. C. Restaurants are the best cultural teachers. D. Sharing food breaks down cultural barriers. D An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagined — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 12. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 14. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 15. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. ____16____ Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato. Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. ____17____ It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking. Eat Laba porridge. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. ____18____ Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days. ____19____ People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing. Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine. ____20____ Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year. A. Stock up for New Year. B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice. C. It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts, cereals and dried fruits. D. Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and pharmacies, E. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold. G. According to Chinese tradition, people eat food containing more yang energy. 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the news that their newborn wasn’t going to ___21___ it. Their twins, a girl and a boy, were born 14 weeks in advance, ___22___ just over two pounds each. Hard as doctors had tried for 20 minutes to save the boy, his heartbeat was nearly gone and he almost stopped breathing. “I saw a faint ___23___, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a ___24___ of life. I wasn’t going to ___25___ easily.” Still, the ___26___ knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to ___27___ their last minutes with the ___28___ boy, Kate requested to hold him. Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already ___29___ Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ___30___ David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the ___31___ contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him. Then something ___32___ happened. Jamie started breathing again. Finally, he ___33___ for his father’s finger. The boy had made it. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs recently told the twins the story of their ___34___. Kate said, “Emily burst into ___35___ and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes us cherish our beloved family more.” 21. A. get B. make C. aim D. lose 22. A. observing B. counting C. calculating D. weighing 23. A. breath B. light C. whisper D. faith 24. A. sight B. scene C. sign D. sigh 25. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give out 26. A. doctors B. twins C. relatives D. couple 27. A. replace B. maintain C. cherish D. claim 28. A. energetic B. tiny C. intelligent D. mild 29. A. saved B. named C. cured D. defined 30. A. appointed B. permitted C. asked D. begged 31. A. skin B. eye C. heart D. lap 32. A. ordinary B. miraculous C. generous D. worthwhile 33. A. reached B. applied C. argued D. begged 34. A. delivery B. accident C. marriage D. birth 35. A. applause B. anger C. laughter D. tears 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 第三节 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 46. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. A. 经历 B. (法律、协议、决定) 获得通过 C. 通读，查阅 D. 检查 47. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. A. 坚强的 B. 艰苦的，困难的 C. （政策或行动）强硬的 D. 嚼不动的 48. The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. A. 距离，远处 B. 疏远，远离 C. 远距离的 D. 干扰 49. He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. A. 账户 B. 客户 C. 报道 D. 账目 50. Data and identity theft becomes more and more common. A. 身份 B. 认同 C. 特性 D. 确认 51. Great changes ________ in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________. A. had taken place, set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. took place, have set up D. took place, were set up 52. The machine ________ for two hours but it still doesn’t work. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is repairing 53. How to solve that difficult technological problem ________ by us yet. A. is decided B. has been decided C. isn’t decided D. hasn’t been decided 54. However, the more polite you are, ________ likely it is you will be attacked. A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most 55. Since the early 1990s, a lot of clinics ________ in this country to treat poor people for free. A. has been founded B. were founded C. have been founding D. have been founded 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Nowadays, many documents can be d ________ (下载) free from the Internet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Will it be c________ (方便的) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. Police are investigating the t____ (盗窃) of computers from the company's offices. (根据中英文提示填空) 59. The activity will take place in the c________ (会议) hall of our school library at 7:00 pm next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Nowadays many children prefer s________ (浏览) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Our class held a c________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 62. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles’ day, and they gave great d________ (折扣). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Your speech made at the meeting last week i________ (鼓舞) everyone present.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 64. The new teaching programme will b________ (使受益) a large number of residents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. He was too nervous to give a full a________ (描述) of what had happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语，结合语法需要适当变形。 1）词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式（共5小题，每题1分） 66. The old man is trying his best to make his books ________ (access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The advice you’ve offered to me is very ________ (benefit) to my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. We should learn to protect our ________ (private) in our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more _________(press) from my teachers and parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. I am ________ (particular) glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2）用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：（共5小题，每题1分，考查谓语、非谓语的不同形式） 71. She stood up suddenly, ______ (upset) a glass of wine. (所给词的适当形式填空） 72. I got ________ (stick) in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. We can get the most ________ (update) information from large databases through the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The Wi-Fi password ________ (confirm) by the librarian recently, so students can search for academic papers and finish group project in the library conveniently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I have learned with delight that you ________ (choose) as “the Best Teenager in Xinjiang” recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3）根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子（共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分） 76. 从现在开始，我必须记住均衡的饮食和良好的睡眠习惯对我的健康是非常重要的。 From now on, I must ________ ________ ________ that a balanced diet and a good sleeping habit are of great importance. 77. 他正经历一段困难时期，但是他积极面对所有的挑战。 He was ________ ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen计划春节期间出游, 特发来邮件让你推荐中国的一座城市。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英 语 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (撒) each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late July? A. The Holi Festival. B. Tomorrowland. C. The Venice Carnival. D. Burning Man. 2. What happens at the end of the Venice Carnival? A. People enjoy a large bonfire. B. Guests pick the favorite masks. C. Competitors pet costume awards. D. Organizers set up colorful stages. 3. What do the Holi-Festival and Burning Man have in common? A. They both last more than a week. B. They both attract 300,000 guests. C. They both involve symbolic burning. D. They both take place in desert areas. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段Tomorrowland in Belgium中“The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom.(世界上最大的电子音乐节于7月底在比利时城市布姆举行)”可知，Tomorrowland在7月底举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段Venice Carnival in Italy中“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以颁发最具创意和色彩最丰富的服装奖而结束)”可知，威尼斯狂欢节结束时会为最具创意和色彩最丰富的服装的参赛者颁奖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段Holi Festival in India中“It begins with a bonfire (篝火), the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun.(它以篝火开始，火焰烧尽邪恶，之后，参与者们就可以尽情享受真正的乐趣了)”以及最后一段中“The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple.(这个节日的高潮是燃烧一个巨大的人形木雕和主庙)”可知，胡里节和火人节的共同之处在于它们都涉及象征性的燃烧。故选C。 B Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”可知，文章第一段按照时间顺序介绍了贝聿铭的生平，从他的出生、家庭背景，到他在美国的学习和工作经历，以及他在老年时期创作的杰作。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来展开第一段的，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed(贝聿铭是卢浮宫漫长历史上首位参与工作的外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈的反对)”可知，贝聿铭是卢浮宫历史上第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈反对。因此，卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔最初是被反对的，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”和倒数第二段“He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings(他的建筑作品赢得了各种各样的奖项)”可知，贝聿铭的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的喜爱的影响，作品赢得了各种各样的奖项，体现了他的创造性；根据第四段中的“He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America(他将10万美元的奖金用于设立奖学金，资助中国学生赴美学习建筑学)”可知，贝聿铭用他的奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金，体现了他的慷慨。因此，最能描述贝聿铭的词是“创造性和慷慨”，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”、第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”以及最后一段“In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102.(贝本人，总是穿着整洁、性情温和、魅力四射且异常谦逊。2019年，被誉为现代建筑最后一位大师的贝聿铭去世，享年102岁)”可知，文章主要介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就，包括他在世界各地设计的建筑作品，以及他对建筑界的贡献。因此，最佳标题是“I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture(贝聿铭，现代建筑大师)”，故选D项。 C Food has always been an integral part of human culture. The way we prepare, consume, and share food reflects our traditions, values, and beliefs. When people from different cultures come together, food becomes a powerful tool for cultural exchange. It allows individuals to share their cooking traditions, learn about new flavors, and appreciate the diversity of cuisines. One example of how food bridges cultural gaps is the popularity of ethnic restaurants. These establishments offer a taste of different cultures, allowing people to explore new cuisines and experience the traditions related to them. Whether it’s a Mexican taqueria, an Indian curry house, or a Japanese sushi bar, these restaurants provide a platform where customers can try new dishes, learn about the ingredients and cooking techniques, and gain a deeper understanding of the culture behind the food. Culinary events also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange. These gatherings bring together people from diverse backgrounds, showcasing the richness and diversity of different cuisines. Visitors can try a wide range of dishes, attend cooking demonstrations (演示), and engage in conversations with chefs and food enthusiasts. These events create a sense of community and help develop cross-cultural understanding. Moreover, the act of cooking and sharing food can be a powerful way to connect with others. When we invite someone into our homes and cook a meal for them, we are not only providing their bodies with energy but also sharing a part of our cultural identity. Through food, we can communicate our values, traditions, and heritage. It allows us to break down barriers and build relationships based on mutual respect and appreciation. In today’s globalized world, where people from different cultures often live side by side, food becomes even more important in bridging cultural gaps. It provides a common ground where people can come together, celebrate their differences, and find commonalities. 8. Why are ethnic restaurants popular? A. They serve new food flavors. B. They offer cultural exchange. C. They set up cooking platforms. D. They teach cooking techniques. 9. What do the underlined words “culinary events” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Lectures on healthy eating habits. B. Professional cooking competitions. C. Food-related cultural festivals or activities. D. Cooking classes teaching traditional recipes. 10. How does the author develop the text? A. Using scientific data. B. Using many examples. C. Comparing old and new. D. Quoting famous opinions. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Globalization gives cuisines identities. B. Traditional cuisines should be protected. C. Restaurants are the best cultural teachers. D. Sharing food breaks down cultural barriers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了食物在文化交流中的重要作用，指出民族餐馆、烹饪活动等都能借助食物促进文化交流，打破文化障碍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One example of how food bridges cultural gaps is the popularity of ethnic restaurants. These establishments offer a taste of different cultures, allowing people to explore new cuisines and experience the traditions related to them.(食物如何弥合文化差距的一个例子是民族餐馆的受欢迎程度。这些场所提供不同文化的风味，让人们探索新的美食并体验与之相关的传统)”可知，民族餐馆受欢迎是因为它们能弥合文化差距，提供文化交流的机会。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Culinary events also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange. These gatherings bring together people from diverse backgrounds, showcasing the richness and diversity of different cuisines. Visitors can try a wide range of dishes, attend cooking demonstrations, and engage in conversations with chefs and food enthusiasts.(Culinary events在促进文化交流方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。这些聚会将来自不同背景的人聚集在一起，展示了不同美食的丰富性和多样性。游客可以品尝各种各样的菜肴，参加烹饪演示，并与厨师和美食爱好者交流)”和指代关系可知，划线短语“Culinary events”与下文中“These gatherings”构成指代关系，指的是与食物相关的文化节日或活动。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One example of how food bridges cultural gaps is the popularity of ethnic restaurants. These establishments offer a taste of different cultures, allowing people to explore new cuisines and experience the traditions related to them. Whether it’s a Mexican taqueria, an Indian curry house, or a Japanese sushi bar, these restaurants provide a platform where customers can try new dishes, learn about the ingredients and cooking techniques, and gain a deeper understanding of the culture behind the food.(食物如何弥合文化差距的一个例子是民族餐馆的受欢迎程度。这些场所提供不同文化的风味，让人们探索新的美食并体验与之相关的传统。无论是墨西哥玉米卷店、印度咖喱店还是日本寿司店，这些餐馆都为顾客提供了一个可以尝试新菜肴、了解食材和烹饪技巧，并更深入地了解食物背后文化的平台)”以及第四段“Culinary events also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange. These gatherings bring together people from diverse backgrounds, showcasing the richness and diversity of different cuisines. Visitors can try a wide range of dishes, attend cooking demonstrations, and engage in conversations with chefs and food enthusiasts. These events create a sense of community and help develop cross cultural understanding.(烹饪活动在促进文化交流方面也起着至关重要的作用。这些聚会将来自不同背景的人聚集在一起，展示了不同美食的丰富性和多样性。游客可以品尝各种各样的菜肴，参加烹饪演示，并与厨师和美食爱好者交流。这些活动营造了一种社区感，有助于增进跨文化理解)”可知，作者是通过列举例子的方式来展开文本。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“When people from different cultures come together, food becomes a powerful tool for cultural exchange.(当来自不同文化背景的人们走到一起时，食物成为文化交流的有力工具)”、第四段中“Culinary events also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange.(烹饪活动在促进文化交流方面也发挥着至关重要的作用)”和最后一段中“In today’s globalized world, where people from different cultures often live side by side, food becomes even more important in bridging cultural gaps. It provides a common ground where people can come together, celebrate their differences, and find commonalities.(在当今全球化的世界里，来自不同文化的人经常生活在一起，食物在弥合文化差距方面变得更加重要。它提供了一个人们可以聚在一起、庆祝差异并找到共同点的平台)”可知，本文主要讲的是分享食物能打破文化障碍。故选D项。 D An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagined — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 12. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 14. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 15. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明故事有助于儿童形成道德价值观。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(根据一项新研究的结果，故事对培养年轻读者的道德价值观有帮助)”可知，新研究的结果表明故事对儿童道德价值观的形成有帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values.(许多之前的研究都集中在广泛的想法上，比如特定内容的积极或消极影响。然而，Hahn的研究着眼于阅读具有特定道德价值观（关爱、公平、忠诚和权威）的内容可能会如何影响孩子们对这些价值观的重视程度)”可知，前两句提到许多先前的研究关注宽泛的概念，而Hahn的研究则聚焦于阅读特定道德价值观的内容如何影响孩子对这些价值观的重视程度。此处通过However形成对比，强调新研究与以往研究的差异。因此，第三段主要讨论的是与先前研究的对比。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.”(这个年龄段最适合媒体研究。Hahn解释了原因：“年龄较小的孩子更难理解故事，而要让年龄较大的青少年保持注意力也很有挑战性，因为他们对简单的故事情节感到厌烦。”)”可知，研究人员选择10到14岁的参与者是因为这个年龄段的孩子既能理解故事，又不会对故事失去兴趣。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(在儿童道德教育方面，一个重要的启示或许比我们想象的更近——它可能就藏在孩子们手中捧着的书本里。根据一项新研究的结果，故事对于培养年轻读者的道德价值观是有帮助的)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于故事对儿童道德价值观影响的新研究，由此可推测，这篇文章可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. ____16____ Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato. Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. ____17____ It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking. Eat Laba porridge. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. ____18____ Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days. ____19____ People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing. Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine. ____20____ Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year. A. Stock up for New Year. B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice. C. It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts, cereals and dried fruits. D. Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and pharmacies, E. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold. G. According to Chinese tradition, people eat food containing more yang energy. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the news that their newborn wasn’t going to ___21___ it. Their twins, a girl and a boy, were born 14 weeks in advance, ___22___ just over two pounds each. Hard as doctors had tried for 20 minutes to save the boy, his heartbeat was nearly gone and he almost stopped breathing. “I saw a faint ___23___, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a ___24___ of life. I wasn’t going to ___25___ easily.” Still, the ___26___ knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to ___27___ their last minutes with the ___28___ boy, Kate requested to hold him. Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already ___29___ Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ___30___ David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the ___31___ contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him. Then something ___32___ happened. Jamie started breathing again. Finally, he ___33___ for his father’s finger. The boy had made it. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs recently told the twins the story of their ___34___. Kate said, “Emily burst into ___35___ and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes us cherish our beloved family more.” 21. A. get B. make C. aim D. lose 22. A. observing B. counting C. calculating D. weighing 23. A. breath B. light C. whisper D. faith 24. A. sight B. scene C. sign D. sigh 25. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give out 26. A. doctors B. twins C. relatives D. couple 27. A. replace B. maintain C. cherish D. claim 28. A. energetic B. tiny C. intelligent D. mild 29. A. saved B. named C. cured D. defined 30. A. appointed B. permitted C. asked D. begged 31. A. skin B. eye C. heart D. lap 32. A. ordinary B. miraculous C. generous D. worthwhile 33. A. reached B. applied C. argued D. begged 34. A. delivery B. accident C. marriage D. birth 35. A. applause B. anger C. laughter D. tears 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇的孩子被医生宣告无法存活，但是夫妇没有放弃，通过皮肤接触和交谈让婴儿再次呼吸，最终活了下来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年3月25日，凯特·奥格和大卫·奥格得知他们的新生儿无法存活。A. get获得；B. make制作；C. aim旨在；D. lose失去。根据后文“Hard as doctors had tried for 20 minutes to save the boy, his heartbeat was nearly gone and he almost stopped breathing. (尽管医生花了20分钟努力抢救这个男孩，但他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也几乎停止了。)”可知，婴儿呼吸停止，无法存活了，此处make it表示“生存或度过困难时期”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的双胞胎，一女一男，提前14周出生，每个体重刚刚超过两磅。A. observing观察；B. counting重要；C. calculating计算；D. weighing称重。根据后文“just over two pounds each”指婴儿称重刚刚超过两磅。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示：“我看到了微弱的呼吸，但医生说没用。”A. breath呼吸；B. light光线；C. whisper低语；D. faith信念。根据后文“if he was still gasping”可知，婴儿还在呼吸。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A. sight视力；B. scene场景；C. sign迹象；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“if he was still gasping, that was a”可知，婴儿还在喘息就是生命的迹象。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出；C. give away泄露；D. give out宣布。根据后文“contact would improve his condition”他们想要改善婴儿的情况，可知没有放弃婴儿。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这对夫妇知道这可能是再见。A. doctors医生；B. twins双胞胎；C. relatives亲戚；D. couple情侣，夫妻。根据上文“Kate and David Ogg heard the news that their newborn”可知，这对夫妇知道可能是和自己孩子的再见。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱一下他。A. replace取代；B. maintain维持；C. cherish珍惜；D. claim声称。根据上文“this was likely goodbye”可知，婴儿活不下去，为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱一下他。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱一下他。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tiny微小的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. mild轻微的。根据上文“just over two pounds each”可知，婴儿体重很轻，很小。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特把这对夫妇已经给他起名叫杰米的男孩从医院的毯子上取下来，让大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起上床。A. saved挽救；B. named命名；C. cured治愈；D. defined定义。根据上文“Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already”以及后文“Jamie”指给男孩取名杰米。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特把这对夫妇已经给他起名叫杰米的男孩从医院的毯子上取下来，让大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起上床。A. appointed任命；B. permitted允许；C. asked询问；D. begged恳求。根据后文“David to take his shirt off and join them in bed”指让丈夫脱下衬衫，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对首次为人父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的病情。A. skin皮肤；B. eye眼睛；C. heart心脏；D. lap大腿。根据上文“David to take his shirt off”可知，脱下衬衫是为了和孩子进行皮肤接触。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后奇迹发生了。A. ordinary普通的；B. miraculous奇迹般的；C. generous慷慨的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据后文“Jamie started breathing again. (杰米又开始呼吸。了)”可知，原本要失去的孩子又开始呼吸，可知是发生了奇迹般的事情。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他伸手去抓他父亲的手指。A. reached伸出，到达；B. applied申请；C. argued争论；D. begged恳求。根据后文“for his father’s finger”指婴儿伸手去抓他父亲的手指。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥格斯夫妇最近向双胞胎讲述了他们出生的故事。A. delivery快递；B. accident事故；C. marriage婚姻；D. birth出生。根据上文“The Oggs recently told the twins the story of their”以及后文艾米丽哭了起来，一直抱着杰米的反应来看，讲述的是孩子们的故事，孩子们因此感动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽哭了起来，一直抱着杰米。A. applause鼓掌；B. anger愤怒；C. laughter笑声；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Emily burst into”以及后文“she kept hugging Jamie”可知，艾米丽情绪激动，哭了起来，burst into tears表示“哭泣”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 【答案】36. to promote 37. helps 38. for 39. is known 40. initially 41. featuring 42. which 43. agricultural 44. a 45. achievement##achievements 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。 第三节 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 46. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. A. 经历 B. (法律、协议、决定) 获得通过 C. 通读，查阅 D. 检查 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果当时经济处于增长态势，这项法案本有可能获得通过。根据上文“The bill”可知，此处指法案的通过，因此go through意为“(法律、协议、决定) 获得通过”。故选B。 47. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. A. 坚强的 B. 艰苦的，困难的 C. （政策或行动）强硬的 D. 嚼不动的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寻求帮助来度过这段艰难的处境。tough在此处修饰名词situation，结合语境“寻求帮助度过”可知，此处表示“艰苦的，困难的”。故选B。 48. The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. A. 距离，远处 B. 疏远，远离 C. 远距离的 D. 干扰 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互联网常被用作学习资源以及远程学习的工具。根据上文The Internet is often used as a resource可知，划线词表示“远距离的”。故选C。 49. He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. A. 账户 B. 客户 C. 报道 D. 账目 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：他详细报道了那个不幸夜晚所发生的一切。由句意可知，account在固定搭配give an account of中表“叙述，报道”，此处detailed account为“详细报道”。故选C项。 50. Data and identity theft becomes more and more common. A. 身份 B. 认同 C. 特性 D. 确认 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍。identity在此处与theft搭配构成固定短语identity theft，意为“身份盗窃”，结合语境及搭配可知此处表示“身份”。故选A项。 51. Great changes ________ in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________. A. had taken place, set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. took place, have set up D. took place, were set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以看到许多工厂已经建立起来了。第一空take place表示“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。这里强调到现在为止家乡发生了很大变化，所以用现在完成时；第二空set up表示“建立”，与factories之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。这里同样强调到现在为止很多工厂已经被建立起来，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 52. The machine ________ for two hours but it still doesn’t work. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这台机器已经维修了两个小时了，但仍然无法正常运转。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合for two hours可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 53. How to solve that difficult technological problem ________ by us yet. A. is decided B. has been decided C. isn’t decided D. hasn’t been decided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如何解决那个棘手的技术问题，我们至今还未做出决定。句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，且多用于否定句和疑问句中，可先排除A、C项；主语How to solve that difficult technological problem与decide之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“还未决定”的语义，应用现在完成时的被动否定形式。故选D项。 54. However, the more polite you are, ________ likely it is you will be attacked. A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”；根据句意和语境可知，这里是在讨论礼貌程度与被攻击可能性之间的关系，即礼貌程度越高，被攻击的可能性就越小，“the less”表示“越小”，符合语境。故选A项。 55. Since the early 1990s, a lot of clinics ________ in this country to treat poor people for free. A. has been founded B. were founded C. have been founding D. have been founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自20世纪90年代初以来，这个国家已经建立了许多诊所，为穷人提供免费治疗。found“建立”。根据时间状语Since the early 1990s可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态；且主语a lot of clinics与动词found之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have been founded。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Nowadays, many documents can be d ________ (下载) free from the Internet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】downloaded##ownloaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多文件都可以从互联网上免费下载。表示“下载”用download，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填downloaded。 57. Will it be c________ (方便的) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今晚你方便和我网上聊一聊吗？空处作表语，结合中英文提示可知，形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。 58. Police are investigating the t____ (盗窃) of computers from the company's offices. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】theft##heft 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查公司办公室电脑被盗一案。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“盗窃”且以字母“t”开头的名词是“theft”。故填 theft。 59. The activity will take place in the c________ (会议) hall of our school library at 7:00 pm next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conference##onference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动将于下周五晚上7点在我校图书馆的会议厅举行。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词hall，需填名词作定语；根据首字母“c”、汉语提示“会议”及句意可知，此处为名词conference意为“会议”。故填conference。 60. Nowadays many children prefer s________ (浏览) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——如今许多孩子比起在户外锻炼，更喜欢在家上网。prefer doing sth to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，根据中文提示“浏览”及首字母，surf符合语境，这里应用动名词形式surfing，在句中作prefer的宾语。故填surfing。 61. Our class held a c________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们班举行了一次慈善步行活动，为贫困地区的学生筹集资金。根据首字母c及汉语提示“慈善”可知，用名词charity，表示类别，修饰名词walk，作前置定语，charity walk“慈善步行”。故填charity。 62. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles’ day, and they gave great d________ (折扣). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discounts##iscounts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后11月11日被命名为光棍节，他们给出很大的折扣。根据中文提示“折扣”及首字母，discount符合语境，空前无不定冠词等限定词，结合语境，商家给出的折扣不止一个，应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填discounts。 63. Your speech made at the meeting last week i________ (鼓舞) everyone present.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你上周在会议上的演讲鼓舞了在场的每一个人。根据首字母i及汉语提示“鼓舞”可知，用动词inspire，结合时间状语last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填inspired。 64. The new teaching programme will b________ (使受益) a large number of residents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新的教学计划将惠及广大居民。空处应填动词原形和will构成一般将来时，结合中英文提示可知，动词benefit“使受益”符合题意。故填benefit。 65. He was too nervous to give a full a________ (描述) of what had happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他紧张得无法完整描述所发生的一切。空处作动词give的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，名词account符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填account。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语，结合语法需要适当变形。 1）词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式（共5小题，每题1分） 66. The old man is trying his best to make his books ________ (access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老人正在尽他最大的努力使他的书让孩子们容易读到（获得）。本空在句中作宾语补足语，需用形容词accessible意为“易得到的，易使用的”。故填accessible。 67. The advice you’ve offered to me is very ________ (benefit) to my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我的建议对我的学习非常有帮助。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial，意为“有帮助的”，表明主语“The advice”的性质，符合语境。故填beneficial。 68. We should learn to protect our ________ (private) in our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在生活中应当学会保护自己的隐私。作动词的宾语，用名词privacy，不可数。故填privacy。 69. Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more _________(press) from my teachers and parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我进入高中，我能感受到来自老师和父母的更多压力。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词；所给词press为动词，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词，故填pressure。 70. I am ________ (particular) glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我特别高兴你对中国诗歌感兴趣。glad为形容词，需要用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是particularly，意为“特别地，尤其地”。故填particularly。 2）用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：（共5小题，每题1分，考查谓语、非谓语的不同形式） 71. She stood up suddenly, ______ (upset) a glass of wine. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】upsetting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然站起来，打翻了一杯酒。本句的谓语是stood up，因此，upset用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she与upset之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故填upsetting。 72. I got ________ (stick) in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——早上我遇上了交通堵塞，所以上学迟到了。get stuck in是固定搭配，意为“被困在……，陷入……”，这里stuck是stick的过去分词形式，在句中与got一起构成谓语部分，表示被动含义，即“我被交通堵塞困住”。故填stuck。 73. We can get the most ________ (update) information from large databases through the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】updated　 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过互联网从大型数据库中获取最新的信息。空格后面被修饰的是名词information，所以空格处用形容词。故填updated。 74. The Wi-Fi password ________ (confirm) by the librarian recently, so students can search for academic papers and finish group project in the library conveniently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：Wi-Fi密码最近得到了图书馆管理员的确认，所以学生们可以在图书馆方便地搜索学术论文并完成小组项目。根据recently可知，时态用现在完成时，主语The Wi-Fi password和动词confirm“确认”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been confirmed。 75. I have learned with delight that you ________ (choose) as “the Best Teenager in Xinjiang” recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been chosen 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我欣喜地得知，你近日获评“新疆最佳青少年”。空处为从句的谓语动词，主语you和choose之间为被动关系，结合时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have been chosen。 3）根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子（共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分） 76. 从现在开始，我必须记住均衡的饮食和良好的睡眠习惯对我的健康是非常重要的。 From now on, I must ________ ________ ________ that a balanced diet and a good sleeping habit are of great importance. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“记住”表达为 keep in mind, must后接动词原形。故填keep；in；mind。 77. 他正经历一段困难时期，但是他积极面对所有的挑战。 He was ________ ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 【答案】 ①. going ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“经历”用动词短语go through，根据句意以及空格前的was可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，本空用现在分词形式going。故填going through。 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen计划春节期间出游, 特发来邮件让你推荐中国的一座城市。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Allen, I’m thrilled to hear about your plans to travel during the Spring Festival. I highly recommend visiting Xi’an, an ancient city in China that is rich in history and culture. Xi’an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the famous Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Additionally, Xi’an is known for its delicious local cuisine, such as the famous Xi’an noodles and the variety of street food. The Spring Festival in Xi’an is a time of vibrant celebrations with colorful lanterns and traditional performances, making it an unforgettable experience. I believe you’ll find the blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy in Xi’an truly captivating. I hope you enjoy your trip! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Allen回邮件，为其春节期间出游推荐一座中国城市，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满的：rich in→abundant in 著名的：famous→well-known 热闹的：vibrant→lively 迷人的：captivating→fascinating 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the famous Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 拓展句：Xi’an, which is the starting point of the Silk Road, is home to the famous Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I highly recommend visiting Xi’an, an ancient city in China that is rich in history and culture.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Xi’an） 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival in Xi’an is a time of vibrant celebrations with colorful lanterns and traditional performances, making it an unforgettable experience.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $