Unit 6 Surprising plants一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语重大版必修第一册

2026-01-26
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高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 重大版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 6 Surprising plants 1. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的;rarely adv. 罕见地;很少;rarity n. 稀有;罕见物 英文:This ________ flower is a real ________ in the world, and we ________ see it in ordinary gardens. 中文:这种稀有的花朵是世间罕见的奇珍,我们在普通花园里很少能见到它。 2. policy n. 政策;方针;policyholder n. 投保人 英文:The government has made a new ________ to protect rare plants, and even the ________ of the plant protection insurance supports this decision. 中文:政府出台了一项保护珍稀植物的新政策,就连植物保护保险的投保人也支持这项决定。 3. establish vt. 建立;创立;establishment n. 建立;机构 英文:We need to ________ a special organization to study plants, and the ________ of this institution will promote the development of botany. 中文:我们需要建立一个专门研究植物的组织,这个机构的建立会推动植物学的发展。 4. declare vt./vi. 宣布;声明;declaration n. 宣布;宣言 英文:The scientist will ________ the discovery of a new plant species, and this ________ will attract the attention of the whole world. 中文:这位科学家将宣布发现了一个新的植物物种,这份声明会引起全世界的关注。 5. extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的;extinction n. 灭绝;绝种 英文:This kind of plant has been ________ for hundreds of years, and its ________ is a great loss to the biological world. 中文:这种植物已经灭绝数百年了,它的灭绝对生物界来说是一大损失。 6. reality n. 现实;实际情况;real adj. 真实的;现实的;really adv. 真正地;实际上 英文:The ________ is that many plants are in danger, and this ________ situation ________ reminds us to take action to protect them. 中文:现实情况是许多植物正处于濒危状态,这种真实的情形切实提醒我们要采取行动保护它们。 7. bear vt. 结(果实);承受;n. 熊;bearable adj. 可忍受的 英文:The apple tree can ________ a lot of fruits every year, and the weight of the apples is ________ for its strong branches. 中文:这棵苹果树每年都能结出很多果实,苹果的重量对它粗壮的树枝来说是可以承受的。 8. usual adj. 通常的;常见的;unusual adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;usually adv. 通常;常常 英文:________, we see ________ flowers in the park, but today we found an ________ one that has three different colours. 中文:通常,我们在公园里看到的都是常见的花朵,但今天我们发现了一朵与众不同的花,它有三种不同的颜色。 9. province n. 省;provincial adj. 省的;地方性的 英文:This kind of tea is produced in Fujian ________, and its ________ flavour makes it popular among local people. 中文:这种茶叶产自福建省,它独特的地方的风味让它深受当地人的喜爱。 10. shade n. 阴凉处;色度;vt./vi. 遮蔽;渐变;shady adj. 阴凉的;可疑的 英文:We can rest in the ________ of the big tree; this ________ place is perfect for protecting us from the sun, while the leaves have a beautiful ________ of green. 中文:我们可以在大树的阴凉处休息;这片阴凉的地方非常适合帮我们遮挡阳光,树叶还带着好看的绿色渐变。 11. prove vt. 证明;证实;proof n. 证明;证据;proven adj. 被证实的 英文:The experiment will ________ that this plant has medical value, and the ________ we collect will make its ________ effects known to the public. 中文:这项实验将证明这种植物具有药用价值,我们收集到的证据会让它已被证实的功效为大众所知。 12. select vt. 挑选;选择;selection n. 选择;挑选;selective adj. 选择性的;挑剔的 英文:We need to ________ the best seeds for planting, and this ________ process should be ________ to ensure the quality of the plants. 中文:我们需要挑选最好的种子来种植,这个筛选过程应当严格挑选,以此保障植物的品质。 13. title n. 标题;题目;vt. 加标题于;授予头衔;titled adj. 有头衔的;有标题的;entitle v. 使有资格 英文:The article is ________ “The Magic of Plants”, and this interesting ________ ________ the readers to know more about the content, while the ________ author is a famous botanist. 中文:这篇文章被冠以《植物的魔力》的标题,这个有趣的题目能让读者更好地了解内容,文章的署名作者是一位著名的植物学家。 14. current adj. 当前的;现在的;n. 电流;水流;currently adv. 当前;目前 英文:________, the ________ research focuses on the growth of desert plants, and we are trying to find out how they adapt to the lack of water ________ in dry areas. 中文:目前,当前的研究聚焦于沙漠植物的生长,我们正试图弄清楚它们如何适应干旱地区匮乏的水流环境。 15. endanger vt. 危及;危害;endangerment n. 危害;危及;endangered adj. 濒危的;danger n. 危险 英文:Human activities may ________ the rare plants, and this ________ puts the ________ species in great ________. 中文:人类活动可能会危及珍稀植物,这种危害让这些濒危的物种陷入极大的危险之中。 16. tropical adj. 热带的;tropics n. 热带地区;tropically adv. 热带地 英文:________ plants grow well in the ________, and these plants are ________ adapted to the hot and humid climate. 中文:热带的植物在热带地区生长良好,这些植物在热带环境下适应了炎热潮湿的气候。 17. truly adv. 真正地;真诚地;true adj. 真实的;真诚的;truth n. 真相;事实 英文:________ speaking, the ________ value of plants is beyond our imagination, and we should try our best to find out the ________ about their functions. 中文:真诚地说,植物真正的价值超乎我们的想象,我们应当尽力去探寻它们功能的真相。 18. miracle n. 奇迹;miraculous adj. 奇迹般的;不可思议的 英文:The recovery of the dying plant is a ________, and this ________ event shows us the great power of nature. 中文:这株濒死植物的复苏是一个奇迹,这个奇迹般的事件向我们展现了大自然的强大力量。 19. consider vt. 认为;考虑;consideration n. 考虑;体贴;considerate adj. 体贴的 英文:We should ________ the needs of the plants when planting them, and this ________ shows that we are ________ of all living things. 中文:种植植物时,我们应当考虑它们的需求,这种考量体现出我们对所有生命的体恤。 20. due adj. 应有的;到期的;duly adv. 适当地;及时地 英文:The plants are ________ to bloom in spring, and we should ________ take care of them to ensure they grow well. 中文:这些植物理应在春天开花,我们应当及时地照料它们,确保它们长势良好。 21. fame n. 名声;名望;famous adj. 著名的;出名的 英文:This ________ flower has won great ________ all over the world because of its unique beauty. 中文:这种著名的花朵因其独特的美丽,在全球范围内赢得了极高的声誉。 22. marriage n. 婚姻;婚礼;marry vt./vi. 结婚;娶;嫁;married adj. 已婚的 英文:The ________ of two different plants can produce a new species, and this process is just like a ________ couple creating a new life together. 中文:两种不同植物的杂交可以培育出新的品种,这个过程就像一对已婚的夫妇共同孕育新生命一样。 23. proposal n. 求婚;提议;propose vt./vi. 提议;求婚 英文:The scientist ________ a new plan to protect plants, and this ________ was highly praised by all the experts at the meeting. 中文:这位科学家提议了一项保护植物的新方案,这个提议在会议上得到了所有专家的高度赞扬。 24. splendid adj. 极好的;壮丽的;splendour n. 壮丽;辉煌 英文:The ________ sunrise over the forest is a scene of great ________, and the plants look more beautiful in the golden light. 中文:森林上空壮丽的日出是一幅辉煌的景象,植物在金色的光芒中显得愈发美丽。 25. discount n. 折扣;vt. 打折;discountable adj. 可打折扣的 英文:The flower shop will ________ the potted plants on sale, and these ________ goods are very popular among customers. 中文:这家花店会对售卖的盆栽打折,这些可打折的商品很受顾客欢迎。 26. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspired adj. 受启发的;inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 英文:The ________ story of the plant’s survival ________ us to face difficulties bravely, and this ________ encourages us to make greater efforts. 中文:这株植物顽强存活的鼓舞人心的故事鼓舞我们勇敢面对困难,这份鼓舞促使我们付出更大的努力。 27. design vt. 设计;构思;n. 设计;图案;designer n. 设计师 英文:The ________ will ________ a garden with various plants, and the ________ of the flower arrangement is the most important part of the whole plan. 中文:这位设计师将设计一个种植着各类植物的花园,花卉布置的设计是整个方案中最重要的部分。 28. visual adj. 视觉的;visualise vt. 想象;设想;visualisation n. 想象;可视化 英文:We can use ________ tools to help people ________ the growth process of plants, and this ________ makes the knowledge easier to understand. 中文:我们可以利用视觉的工具帮助人们设想植物的生长过程,这种可视化的方式让知识变得更易懂。 29. inform vt./vi. 通知;告知;information n. 信息;消息;informative adj. 提供信息的;增长见闻的 英文:The brochure will ________ the public of the importance of protecting plants, and this ________ material provides a lot of useful ________ for readers. 中文:这本小册子会告知公众保护植物的重要性,这份增长见闻的资料为读者提供了许多有用的信息。 30. advertise vt. 为……做广告;advertiser n. 广告商;advertisement n. 广告;advertising n. 广告业 英文:The ________ will ________ the new plant species in the newspaper, and this ________ is an important part of the ________ campaign. 中文:这位广告商将在报纸上为这个新植物物种做广告,这则广告是此次广告宣传活动的重要组成部分。 31. desert n. 沙漠;adj. 沙漠的;vt./vi. 抛弃;遗弃;deserted adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的 英文:The ________ plants can survive in the ________ ________, and they will not be ________ by nature because of their strong vitality. 中文:沙漠植物能在荒芜的 沙漠中存活,它们不会因为大自然的考验而被遗弃,因为它们有着顽强的生命力。 32. polar adj. 极地的;pole n. 极点;杆;polarity n. 极性;两极分化 英文:________ plants grow near the North ________, and their ability to adapt to the cold shows the ________ between tropical and polar species. 中文:极地的植物生长在北极附近,它们适应寒冷的能力体现出热带物种和极地物种之间的差异分化。 33. region n. 地区;区域;regional adj. 地区的;区域的;regionally adv. 地区性地 英文:This kind of plant only grows in the mountainous ________, and its ________ characteristics make it a symbol of the ________ unique ecosystem. 中文:这种植物只生长在山区区域,它的地域特性让它成为这个区域独特生态系统的象征。 34. beauty n. 美丽;美人;beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的;beautify v. 美化 英文:The ________ of the lotus flower is well-known, and this ________ plant can ________ the pond in our garden. 中文:荷花的美丽众所周知,这种美丽的植物能够美化我们花园里的池塘。 35. surround vt. 包围;环绕;surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物;surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 英文:Tall trees ________ the small garden, and the ________ air is very fresh, which makes the ________ a perfect place to relax. 中文:高大的树木环绕着这个小花园,周围的空气十分清新,让这片环境成为了绝佳的休闲之所。 36. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的;please vt./vi. 使高兴;取悦;pleasure n. 愉快;乐趣 英文:The ________ smell of the roses ________ everyone who passes by, and it is our ________ to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the garden. 中文:玫瑰宜人的香气让每个路过的人都感到愉悦,能在花园里欣赏这些美丽的花朵是我们的乐趣。 37. judge vt. 判断;评判 n. 法官;judgement n. 判断;判决;judicial adj. 司法的 英文:We can’t ________ the value of a plant only by its appearance, and this kind of wrong ________ is just like a ________ mistake made by an inexperienced ________. 中文:我们不能只凭外表判断一种植物的价值,这种错误的判断就像一位经验不足的法官做出的司法的误判。 38. appear vi. 出现;显得;appearance n. 外貌;外观;apparent adj. 明显的;表面上的 英文:A new kind of flower will ________ in spring, and its beautiful ________ makes it ________ that it is a precious species. 中文:一种新品种的花朵会在春天出现,它漂亮的外观很明显能看出这是一个珍稀的品种。 39. symbol n. 象征;符号;symbolise vt./vi. 象征;代表;symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的 英文:The olive branch is a ________ of peace, and it ________ hope for the world, so this ________ meaning has been recognised by people all over the world. 中文:橄榄枝是和平的象征,它代表着对世界的希望,所以这种象征性的意义得到了全球人民的认可。 40. natural adj. 自然的;天然的;nature n. 自然;大自然 英文:________ plants are an important part of ________, and we should protect them to keep the balance of the ecosystem. 中文:天然的植物是大自然的重要组成部分,我们应当保护它们,以此维持生态系统的平衡。 41. position n. 位置;姿势;vt. 放置;使处于;positional adj. 位置的;地位的 英文:We need to ________ the potted plants in a sunny ________, and this ________ arrangement can make them grow better. 中文:我们需要把盆栽放置在向阳的位置,这种位置上的安排能让它们长势更好。 42. agent n. 特工;代理人;agency n. 代理机构;中介 英文:The ________ of the plant nursery will cooperate with a local ________ to promote the sale of new plant species. 中文:这家苗圃的代理人将与当地一家中介机构合作,推广新植物品种的销售。 43. proverb n. 谚语;格言;proverbial adj. 谚语的;众所周知的 英文:The ________ “As you sow, so shall you reap” is ________, and it also applies to the planting of plants. 中文:“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆” 这句谚语是众所周知的,它也适用于植物的种植。 44. trace vt./vi. 追溯;追踪;n. 痕迹;踪迹;traceable adj. 可追溯的 英文:We can ________ the origin of this plant back to ancient times, and the ________ we find shows that its history is ________ for thousands of years. 中文:我们可以追溯这种植物的起源至远古时期,我们发现的踪迹表明它的历史可以追溯到数千年以前。 45. image n. 形象;影像;imagine vt./vi. 想象;设想;imagination n. 想象力;想象 英文:We can ________ the beautiful ________ of the flowers blooming, and this ________ requires us to use our creativity and ________. 中文:我们可以想象花朵绽放的美丽景象,这种设想需要我们发挥创造力和想象力。 46. stupidity n. 愚蠢;stupid adj. 愚蠢的;笨的 英文:It is ________ to destroy the plants wantonly, and this kind of ________ will bring great harm to our environment. 中文:肆意毁坏植物是一种愚蠢的行为,这种愚行会给我们的环境带来极大的危害。 47. magic n. 魔法;魔术;magical adj. 神奇的;有魔力的;magician n. 魔术师 英文:The ________ effect of the plant is like ________, and it seems that a ________ has cast a spell on it to make it so special. 中文:这种植物神奇的功效就像魔法一样,仿佛有一位魔术师对它施了咒语,才让它如此特别。 48. honest adj. 诚实的;dishonest adj. 不诚实的;honesty n. 诚实;正直 英文:An ________ person will never sell ________ labelled plants, and his ________ will win the trust of customers. 中文:一个诚实的人绝不会售卖标注虚假信息的植物,他的诚信会赢得顾客的信任。 49. greedy adj. 贪婪的;greed n. 贪婪;贪心;greedily adv. 贪婪地 英文:The ________ merchant wanted to make a lot of money by selling rare plants, and his ________ made him collect the precious species ________ regardless of the law. 中文:这个贪婪的商人想通过售卖珍稀植物大赚一笔,他的贪心让他无视法律,贪婪地收集这些珍贵的品种。 50. cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;cruelty n. 残忍;残酷行为 英文:It is ________ to pick flowers randomly in the park, and this kind of ________ will destroy the beauty of the natural environment. 中文:在公园里随意摘花是一种残忍的行为,这种暴行会破坏自然环境的美感。 51. horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的;horror n. 恐怖;惊骇;horribly adv. 可怕地;非常 英文:The ________ storm damaged a lot of plants in the garden, and the scene of broken branches filled us with ________, and we felt ________ sad about the loss. 中文:这场可怕的暴风雨毁坏了花园里的许多植物,残枝败叶的景象让我们满心惊骇,我们为这样的损失感到极度难过。 52. fear vt./vi./n. 害怕;恐惧;fearful adj. 可怕的;害怕的;fearless adj. 无畏的 英文:Some people ________ that the plants will die in the cold winter, but the ________ gardeners are not ________ of the hard work and try their best to protect them. 中文:有些人害怕植物会在寒冬中枯死,但这些无畏的园丁们不畏惧辛劳,尽全力保护它们。 53. insect n. 昆虫;adj. 昆虫的;insecticide n. 杀虫剂 英文:Some ________ will damage the plants, so we need to use a proper ________ to drive away these ________ pests. 中文:有些昆虫会损害植物,所以我们需要使用合适的杀虫剂来驱除这些昆虫害虫。 重大版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 6 Surprising plants 1. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的;rarely adv. 罕见地;很少;rarity n. 稀有;罕见物 英文:This rare flower is a real rarity in the world, and we rarely see it in ordinary gardens. 中文:这种稀有的花朵是世间罕见的奇珍,我们在普通花园里很少能见到它。 2. policy n. 政策;方针;policyholder n. 投保人 英文:The government has made a new policy to protect rare plants, and even the policyholder of the plant protection insurance supports this decision. 中文:政府出台了一项保护珍稀植物的新政策,就连植物保护保险的投保人也支持这项决定。 3. establish vt. 建立;创立;establishment n. 建立;机构 英文:We need to establish a special organization to study plants, and the establishment of this institution will promote the development of botany. 中文:我们需要建立一个专门研究植物的组织,这个机构的建立会推动植物学的发展。 4. declare vt./vi. 宣布;声明;declaration n. 宣布;宣言 英文:The scientist will declare the discovery of a new plant species, and this declaration will attract the attention of the whole world. 中文:这位科学家将宣布发现了一个新的植物物种,这份声明会引起全世界的关注。 5. extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的;extinction n. 灭绝;绝种 英文:This kind of plant has been extinct for hundreds of years, and its extinction is a great loss to the biological world. 中文:这种植物已经灭绝数百年了,它的灭绝对生物界来说是一大损失。 6. reality n. 现实;实际情况;real adj. 真实的;现实的;really adv. 真正地;实际上 英文:The reality is that many plants are in danger, and this real situation really reminds us to take action to protect them. 中文:现实情况是许多植物正处于濒危状态,这种真实的情形切实提醒我们要采取行动保护它们。 7. bear vt. 结(果实);承受;n. 熊;bearable adj. 可忍受的 英文:The apple tree can bear a lot of fruits every year, and the weight of the apples is bearable for its strong branches. 中文:这棵苹果树每年都能结出很多果实,苹果的重量对它粗壮的树枝来说是可以承受的。 8. usual adj. 通常的;常见的;unusual adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;usually adv. 通常;常常 英文:Usually, we see usual flowers in the park, but today we found an unusual one that has three different colours. 中文:通常,我们在公园里看到的都是常见的花朵,但今天我们发现了一朵与众不同的花,它有三种不同的颜色。 9. province n. 省;provincial adj. 省的;地方性的 英文:This kind of tea is produced in Fujian Province, and its provincial flavour makes it popular among local people. 中文:这种茶叶产自福建省,它独特的地方的风味让它深受当地人的喜爱。 10. shade n. 阴凉处;色度;vt./vi. 遮蔽;渐变;shady adj. 阴凉的;可疑的 英文:We can rest in the shade of the big tree; this shady place is perfect for protecting us from the sun, while the leaves have a beautiful shade of green. 中文:我们可以在大树的阴凉处休息;这片阴凉的地方非常适合帮我们遮挡阳光,树叶还带着好看的绿色渐变。 11. prove vt. 证明;证实;proof n. 证明;证据;proven adj. 被证实的 英文:The experiment will prove that this plant has medical value, and the proof we collect will make its proven effects known to the public. 中文:这项实验将证明这种植物具有药用价值,我们收集到的证据会让它已被证实的功效为大众所知。 12. select vt. 挑选;选择;selection n. 选择;挑选;selective adj. 选择性的;挑剔的 英文:We need to select the best seeds for planting, and this selection process should be selective to ensure the quality of the plants. 中文:我们需要挑选最好的种子来种植,这个筛选过程应当严格挑选,以此保障植物的品质。 13. title n. 标题;题目;vt. 加标题于;授予头衔;titled adj. 有头衔的;有标题的;entitle v. 使有资格 英文:The article is titled “The Magic of Plants”, and this interesting title entitles the readers to know more about the content, while the titled author is a famous botanist. 中文:这篇文章被冠以《植物的魔力》的标题,这个有趣的题目能让读者更好地了解内容,文章的署名作者是一位著名的植物学家。 14. current adj. 当前的;现在的;n. 电流;水流;currently adv. 当前;目前 英文:Currently, the current research focuses on the growth of desert plants, and we are trying to find out how they adapt to the lack of water current in dry areas. 中文:目前,当前的研究聚焦于沙漠植物的生长,我们正试图弄清楚它们如何适应干旱地区匮乏的水流环境。 15. endanger vt. 危及;危害;endangerment n. 危害;危及;endangered adj. 濒危的;danger n. 危险 英文:Human activities may endanger the rare plants, and this endangerment puts the endangered species in great danger. 中文:人类活动可能会危及珍稀植物,这种危害让这些濒危的物种陷入极大的危险之中。 16. tropical adj. 热带的;tropics n. 热带地区;tropically adv. 热带地 英文:Tropical plants grow well in the tropics, and these plants are tropically adapted to the hot and humid climate. 中文:热带的植物在热带地区生长良好,这些植物在热带环境下适应了炎热潮湿的气候。 17. truly adv. 真正地;真诚地;true adj. 真实的;真诚的;truth n. 真相;事实 英文:Truly speaking, the true value of plants is beyond our imagination, and we should try our best to find out the truth about their functions. 中文:真诚地说,植物真正的价值超乎我们的想象,我们应当尽力去探寻它们功能的真相。 18. miracle n. 奇迹;miraculous adj. 奇迹般的;不可思议的 英文:The recovery of the dying plant is a miracle, and this miraculous event shows us the great power of nature. 中文:这株濒死植物的复苏是一个奇迹,这个奇迹般的事件向我们展现了大自然的强大力量。 19. consider vt. 认为;考虑;consideration n. 考虑;体贴;considerate adj. 体贴的 英文:We should consider the needs of the plants when planting them, and this consideration shows that we are considerate of all living things. 中文:种植植物时,我们应当考虑它们的需求,这种考量体现出我们对所有生命的体恤。 20. due adj. 应有的;到期的;duly adv. 适当地;及时地 英文:The plants are due to bloom in spring, and we should duly take care of them to ensure they grow well. 中文:这些植物理应在春天开花,我们应当及时地照料它们,确保它们长势良好。 21. fame n. 名声;名望;famous adj. 著名的;出名的 英文:This famous flower has won great fame all over the world because of its unique beauty. 中文:这种著名的花朵因其独特的美丽,在全球范围内赢得了极高的声誉。 22. marriage n. 婚姻;婚礼;marry vt./vi. 结婚;娶;嫁;married adj. 已婚的 英文:The marriage of two different plants can produce a new species, and this process is just like a married couple creating a new life together. 中文:两种不同植物的杂交可以培育出新的品种,这个过程就像一对已婚的夫妇共同孕育新生命一样。 23. proposal n. 求婚;提议;propose vt./vi. 提议;求婚 英文:The scientist proposed a new plan to protect plants, and this proposal was highly praised by all the experts at the meeting. 中文:这位科学家提议了一项保护植物的新方案,这个提议在会议上得到了所有专家的高度赞扬。 24. splendid adj. 极好的;壮丽的;splendour n. 壮丽;辉煌 英文:The splendid sunrise over the forest is a scene of great splendour, and the plants look more beautiful in the golden light. 中文:森林上空壮丽的日出是一幅辉煌的景象,植物在金色的光芒中显得愈发美丽。 25. discount n. 折扣;vt. 打折;discountable adj. 可打折扣的 英文:The flower shop will discount the potted plants on sale, and these discountable goods are very popular among customers. 中文:这家花店会对售卖的盆栽打折,这些可打折的商品很受顾客欢迎。 26. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspired adj. 受启发的;inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 英文:The inspiring story of the plant’s survival inspires us to face difficulties bravely, and this inspiration encourages us to make greater efforts. 中文:这株植物顽强存活的鼓舞人心的故事鼓舞我们勇敢面对困难,这份鼓舞促使我们付出更大的努力。 27. design vt. 设计;构思;n. 设计;图案;designer n. 设计师 英文:The designer will design a garden with various plants, and the design of the flower arrangement is the most important part of the whole plan. 中文:这位设计师将设计一个种植着各类植物的花园,花卉布置的设计是整个方案中最重要的部分。 28. visual adj. 视觉的;visualise vt. 想象;设想;visualisation n. 想象;可视化 英文:We can use visual tools to help people visualise the growth process of plants, and this visualisation makes the knowledge easier to understand. 中文:我们可以利用视觉的工具帮助人们设想植物的生长过程,这种可视化的方式让知识变得更易懂。 29. inform vt./vi. 通知;告知;information n. 信息;消息;informative adj. 提供信息的;增长见闻的 英文:The brochure will inform the public of the importance of protecting plants, and this informative material provides a lot of useful information for readers. 中文:这本小册子会告知公众保护植物的重要性,这份增长见闻的资料为读者提供了许多有用的信息。 30. advertise vt. 为……做广告;advertiser n. 广告商;advertisement n. 广告;advertising n. 广告业 英文:The advertiser will advertise the new plant species in the newspaper, and this advertisement is an important part of the advertising campaign. 中文:这位广告商将在报纸上为这个新植物物种做广告,这则广告是此次广告宣传活动的重要组成部分。 31. desert n. 沙漠;adj. 沙漠的;vt./vi. 抛弃;遗弃;deserted adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的 英文:The desert plants can survive in the deserted desert, and they will not be deserted by nature because of their strong vitality. 中文:沙漠植物能在荒芜的 沙漠中存活,它们不会因为大自然的考验而被遗弃,因为它们有着顽强的生命力。 32. polar adj. 极地的;pole n. 极点;杆;polarity n. 极性;两极分化 英文:Polar plants grow near the North Pole, and their ability to adapt to the cold shows the polarity between tropical and polar species. 中文:极地的植物生长在北极附近,它们适应寒冷的能力体现出热带物种和极地物种之间的差异分化。 33. region n. 地区;区域;regional adj. 地区的;区域的;regionally adv. 地区性地 英文:This kind of plant only grows in the mountainous region, and its regional characteristics make it a symbol of the regionally unique ecosystem. 中文:这种植物只生长在山区区域,它的地域特性让它成为这个区域独特生态系统的象征。 34. beauty n. 美丽;美人;beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的;beautify v. 美化 英文:The beauty of the lotus flower is well-known, and this beautiful plant can beautify the pond in our garden. 中文:荷花的美丽众所周知,这种美丽的植物能够美化我们花园里的池塘。 35. surround vt. 包围;环绕;surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物;surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 英文:Tall trees surround the small garden, and the surrounding air is very fresh, which makes the surroundings a perfect place to relax. 中文:高大的树木环绕着这个小花园,周围的空气十分清新,让这片环境成为了绝佳的休闲之所。 36. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的;please vt./vi. 使高兴;取悦;pleasure n. 愉快;乐趣 英文:The pleasant smell of the roses pleases everyone who passes by, and it is our pleasure to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the garden. 中文:玫瑰宜人的香气让每个路过的人都感到愉悦,能在花园里欣赏这些美丽的花朵是我们的乐趣。 37. judge vt. 判断;评判 n. 法官;judgement n. 判断;判决;judicial adj. 司法的 英文:We can’t judge the value of a plant only by its appearance, and this kind of wrong judgement is just like a judicial mistake made by an inexperienced judge. 中文:我们不能只凭外表判断一种植物的价值,这种错误的判断就像一位经验不足的法官做出的司法的误判。 38. appear vi. 出现;显得;appearance n. 外貌;外观;apparent adj. 明显的;表面上的 英文:A new kind of flower will appear in spring, and its beautiful appearance makes it apparent that it is a precious species. 中文:一种新品种的花朵会在春天出现,它漂亮的外观很明显能看出这是一个珍稀的品种。 39. symbol n. 象征;符号;symbolise vt./vi. 象征;代表;symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的 英文:The olive branch is a symbol of peace, and it symbolises hope for the world, so this symbolic meaning has been recognised by people all over the world. 中文:橄榄枝是和平的象征,它代表着对世界的希望,所以这种象征性的意义得到了全球人民的认可。 40. natural adj. 自然的;天然的;nature n. 自然;大自然 英文:Natural plants are an important part of nature, and we should protect them to keep the balance of the ecosystem. 中文:天然的植物是大自然的重要组成部分,我们应当保护它们,以此维持生态系统的平衡。 41. position n. 位置;姿势;vt. 放置;使处于;positional adj. 位置的;地位的 英文:We need to position the potted plants in a sunny position, and this positional arrangement can make them grow better. 中文:我们需要把盆栽放置在向阳的位置,这种位置上的安排能让它们长势更好。 42. agent n. 特工;代理人;agency n. 代理机构;中介 英文:The agent of the plant nursery will cooperate with a local agency to promote the sale of new plant species. 中文:这家苗圃的代理人将与当地一家中介机构合作,推广新植物品种的销售。 43. proverb n. 谚语;格言;proverbial adj. 谚语的;众所周知的 英文:The proverb “As you sow, so shall you reap” is proverbial, and it also applies to the planting of plants. 中文:“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆” 这句谚语是众所周知的,它也适用于植物的种植。 44. trace vt./vi. 追溯;追踪;n. 痕迹;踪迹;traceable adj. 可追溯的 英文:We can trace the origin of this plant back to ancient times, and the trace we find shows that its history is traceable for thousands of years. 中文:我们可以追溯这种植物的起源至远古时期,我们发现的踪迹表明它的历史可以追溯到数千年以前。 45. image n. 形象;影像;imagine vt./vi. 想象;设想;imagination n. 想象力;想象 英文:We can imagine the beautiful image of the flowers blooming, and this imagination requires us to use our creativity and imagination. 中文:我们可以想象花朵绽放的美丽景象,这种设想需要我们发挥创造力和想象力。 46. stupidity n. 愚蠢;stupid adj. 愚蠢的;笨的 英文:It is stupid to destroy the plants wantonly, and this kind of stupidity will bring great harm to our environment. 中文:肆意毁坏植物是一种愚蠢的行为,这种愚行会给我们的环境带来极大的危害。 47. magic n. 魔法;魔术;magical adj. 神奇的;有魔力的;magician n. 魔术师 英文:The magical effect of the plant is like magic, and it seems that a magician has cast a spell on it to make it so special. 中文:这种植物神奇的功效就像魔法一样,仿佛有一位魔术师对它施了咒语,才让它如此特别。 48. honest adj. 诚实的;dishonest adj. 不诚实的;honesty n. 诚实;正直 英文:An honest person will never sell dishonest labelled plants, and his honesty will win the trust of customers. 中文:一个诚实的人绝不会售卖标注虚假信息的植物,他的诚信会赢得顾客的信任。 49. greedy adj. 贪婪的;greed n. 贪婪;贪心;greedily adv. 贪婪地 英文:The greedy merchant wanted to make a lot of money by selling rare plants, and his greed made him collect the precious species greedily regardless of the law. 中文:这个贪婪的商人想通过售卖珍稀植物大赚一笔,他的贪心让他无视法律,贪婪地收集这些珍贵的品种。 50. cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;cruelty n. 残忍;残酷行为 英文:It is cruel to pick flowers randomly in the park, and this kind of cruelty will destroy the beauty of the natural environment. 中文:在公园里随意摘花是一种残忍的行为,这种暴行会破坏自然环境的美感。 51. horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的;horror n. 恐怖;惊骇;horribly adv. 可怕地;非常 英文:The horrible storm damaged a lot of plants in the garden, and the scene of broken branches filled us with horror, and we felt horribly sad about the loss. 中文:这场可怕的暴风雨毁坏了花园里的许多植物,残枝败叶的景象让我们满心惊骇,我们为这样的损失感到极度难过。 52. fear vt./vi./n. 害怕;恐惧;fearful adj. 可怕的;害怕的;fearless adj. 无畏的 英文:Some people fear that the plants will die in the cold winter, but the fearless gardeners are not fearful of the hard work and try their best to protect them. 中文:有些人害怕植物会在寒冬中枯死,但这些无畏的园丁们不畏惧辛劳,尽全力保护它们。 53. insect n. 昆虫;adj. 昆虫的;insecticide n. 杀虫剂 英文:Some insects will damage the plants, so we need to use a proper insecticide to drive away these insect pests. 中文:有些昆虫会损害植物,所以我们需要使用合适的杀虫剂来驱除这些昆虫害虫。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Surprising plants一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语重大版必修第一册
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Unit 6 Surprising plants一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语重大版必修第一册
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Unit 6 Surprising plants一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语重大版必修第一册
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