Unit 2 Being a good language learner一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语重大版必修第一册

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 重大版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 2 Being a good language learner 1. inquire vt./vi. 询问；打听；inquiry n. 询问；调查 英文：We can ________ the teacher about difficult grammar points, and this ________ will help us clear up our confusion. 中文：我们可以向老师询问难懂的语法点，这次咨询会帮助我们理清困惑。 2. aim n. 目的；目标；vt./vi. 瞄准；旨在；aimless adj. 无目的的；漫无目标的 英文：Our study ________ is to improve oral English, so we should not have an ________ learning attitude in daily practice. 中文：我们的学习目标是提升口语，所以在日常练习中不能抱有漫无目的的学习态度。 3. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的；awareness n. 意识；认识；unaware adj. 没意识到的；不知道的 英文：We should be ________ of the importance of listening practice; raising our ________ can help those who are still ________ of it. 中文：我们应该意识到听力练习的重要性；提高认识能帮助那些仍然没意识到这一点的人。 4. style n. 风格；类型；方式；stylish adj. 时髦的；有型的 英文：Everyone has his own learning ________, and a ________ way of taking notes can make our study more interesting. 中文：每个人都有自己的学习方式，一种新颖有型的记笔记方法能让我们的学习更有趣。 5. comment n. 注释；评论；vi./vt. 评论；发表意见；commentary n. 评论；解说 英文：We can ________ on each other’s compositions in class, and the teacher’s ________ on our writing is very helpful. 中文：我们可以在课堂上评论彼此的作文，老师对我们写作的点评非常有帮助。 6. type n. 类型；种类；vt./vi. 打字；typist n. 打字员 英文：This ________ of software is suitable for English learners to practice ________, and even a professional ________ can use it to improve skills. 中文：这种类型的软件适合英语学习者练习打字，就算是专业打字员也可以用它来提升技能。 7. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的；accurately adv. 精确地；准确地；accuracy n. 精确；准确 英文：We should make ________ pronunciation when speaking English, and pronouncing words ________ is the key to ensuring ________ in communication. 中文：说英语时我们应该发音准确，准确地朗读单词是保证沟通准确性的关键。 8. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；preference n. 偏爱；偏好 英文：Most students ________ to learn English through watching movies, and this ________ shows their love for interesting learning ways. 中文：大多数学生更喜欢通过看电影学英语，这种偏好体现出他们对趣味学习方式的喜爱。 9. mixture n. 混合；混合体；mix vt./vi. 混合；拌和；mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 英文：We can make a ________ of listening and reading materials; ________ different types of resources can bring us ________ learning effects. 中文：我们可以把听力和阅读材料混合起来；混合不同类型的学习资源能给我们带来多元的学习效果。 10. strength n. 优势；长处；力量；strengthen vt./vi. 加强；增强；strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 英文：Oral English is his ________, and he needs to ________ his weak points to build a ________ foundation for his English study. 中文：口语是他的强项，他需要加强自己的短板，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。 11. weakness n. 弱点；缺点；weak adj. 虚弱的；软弱的；weaken vt./vi. 削弱；变弱 英文：Grammar is her ________ in English learning, and this ________ part will not ________ her confidence in improving. 中文：语法是她英语学习中的弱点，但这个薄弱的环节并不会削弱她提升英语的信心。 12. description n. 描写；叙述；记述；describe vt. 描述；形容；descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的 英文：We need to ________ the story in our own words; this ________ writing can improve our ability of ________. 中文：我们需要用自己的话描述这个故事；这种描述性的写作能提升我们的叙述能力。 13. overcome vt. 战胜；克服；overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)；overcoming n. 克服；战胜 英文：We must ________ the difficulties in English learning, and the experience of ________ these obstacles will be a valuable treasure. 中文：我们必须克服英语学习中的困难，克服这些障碍的经历会成为宝贵的财富。 14. observe vt. 观察；观测；observation n. 观察；观测；observant adj. 善于观察的 英文：An ________ learner will ________ the details in English articles carefully, and this careful ________ can help find more learning points. 中文：一个善于观察的学习者会仔细观察英语文章里的细节，这种细致的观察能帮助发现更多学习要点。 15. patience n. 耐心；patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人；patiently adv. 耐心地 英文：Learning a language needs ________, so we should be ________ and do our practice ________ every day. 中文：学习一门语言需要耐心，所以我们应该有耐心，每天耐心地完成练习。 16. frank adj. 直率的；坦诚的；frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说；frankness n. 坦率；真诚 英文：________ speaking, we should have a ________ attitude towards our learning problems, and this ________ can help us solve them quickly. 中文：坦率地说，我们应该以坦诚的态度面对学习问题，这种真诚能帮助我们快速解决它们。 17. translation n. 翻译；译文；translate vt./vi. 翻译；translator n. 翻译者；译员 英文：A professional ________ can ________ this article accurately, and his ________ is much better than the previous one. 中文：一位专业的译员能准确翻译这篇文章，他的译文比之前的版本好很多。 18. enlarge vt. 扩大；放大；large adj. 大的；宽大的；largely adv. 主要地；大部分 英文：Reading widely can ________ our vocabulary, and this method is ________ helpful for our English learning. 中文：广泛阅读能扩大我们的词汇量，这种方法主要对我们的英语学习有帮助。 19. refer vt./vi. 参考；查阅；reference n. 参考；参照 英文：When we don’t know a word, we can ________ to a dictionary for ________. 中文：当我们不认识某个单词时，可以查阅词典作为参考。 20. independent adj. 独立的；自主的；independently adv. 独立地；独自地；independence n. 独立；自立 英文：We should develop an ________ learning ability, and studying ________ is the key to achieving learning ________. 中文：我们应该培养独立的学习能力，独立地学习是实现学习自立的关键。 21. means n. 手段；方法；mean vt. 意思是；意味着；meaning n. 意义；含义；meaningful adj. 有意义的；meaningless adj. 无意义的 英文：This ________ of learning is ________ for us, and it does not ________ that those seemingly ________ practices are useless. 中文：这种学习方法对我们来说很有意义，但这并不意味着那些看似无意义的练习就没用。 22. undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地；确实地；doubt vt. 怀疑 n. 怀疑；疑问；doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不确定的 英文：________, his hard work will pay off, and there is no ________ that those who are ________ about him will change their minds. 中文：毫无疑问，他的努力会有回报，那些对他持怀疑态度的人也肯定会改变想法。 23. likely adj. 可能的；adv. 很可能；likelihood n. 可能性；unlikely adj. 不太可能的 英文：It is ________ that we will pass the exam with hard work, and the ________ of success is high, while it is ________ for lazy students. 中文：努力学习的话，我们很可能会通过考试，成功的可能性很高，而懒惰的学生则不太可能成功。 24. benefit vt./vi. 获益（于）n. 益处；利益；beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 英文：Reading English novels can ________ us a lot, and this ________ activity brings great ________ to our language improvement. 中文：阅读英文小说能让我们获益良多，这项有益的活动对我们的语言提升大有裨益。 25. expectation n. 期待；期望；expect vt./vi. 期望；预料；expectant adj. 期待的；预期的 英文：We have high ________ for our English test results, and we ________ to meet the ________ eyes of our parents and teachers. 中文：我们对英语考试成绩抱有很高的期待，期望能不负父母和老师满怀期待的目光。 26. comprehension n. 理解；理解力；comprehend vt./vi. 理解；领会；comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的 英文：We need to improve our reading ________, and ________ long sentences is the key to doing a ________ reading test well. 中文：我们需要提升阅读理解能力，理解长难句是做好综合阅读测试的关键。 27. particular adj. 特别的；特定的 n. 细节；详情；particularly adv. 特别；尤其 英文：He is ________ good at English writing, and he pays special attention to the ________ details in his compositions. 中文：他尤其擅长英语写作，并且会特别留意作文里的具体细节。 28. confidence n. 自信；信心；confident adj. 自信的；confidently adv. 自信地 英文：We should be ________ in our English ability, and speaking ________ in public can help us build more ________. 中文：我们应该对自己的英语能力有信心，在公众面前自信地发言能帮我们建立更强的自信。 29. summarise vt./vi. 总结；概述；summary n. 概要；总结 英文：After reading the passage, we need to ________ its main idea, and this ________ should be concise and clear. 中文：读完文章后，我们需要总结它的主旨大意，这份概要应该简洁明了。 30. lecture n. 演讲；讲座 vi. 作演讲；lecturer n. 演讲者；讲师 英文：The ________ will give a ________ on English learning skills, and this ________ will attract many language learners. 中文：这位讲师将要做一场关于英语学习技巧的讲座，这场演讲会吸引很多语言学习者。 31. accustomed adj. 习惯的；accustom vt. 使习惯 英文：We should ________ ourselves to reading English every morning, and soon we will be ________ to this good habit. 中文：我们应该让自己习惯每天早上读英语，很快我们就会适应这个好习惯。 32. intelligence n. 智力；智慧；intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地 英文：An ________ learner will use his ________ to solve problems ________ in the learning process. 中文：一个聪明的学习者会在学习过程中运用智慧，明智地解决问题。 33. necessarily adv. 必然地；必定地；necessary adj. 必需的；必要的；necessity n. 必要性；必需品 英文：Practice is ________ for language learning, and it does not ________ mean talent is unimportant, for we must understand the ________ of combining both. 中文：练习对语言学习是必要的，但这并不必然意味着天赋不重要，我们必须明白将两者结合的必要性。 34. motivate vt. 激励；激发；motivation n. 动机；积极性；motivated adj. 有积极性的 英文：A good teacher can ________ students to study hard, and this ________ can keep them ________ for a long time. 中文：一位好老师能够激励学生努力学习，这份积极性能让他们长时间保持有积极性的状态。 35. schedule n. 时间表；计划表；vt. 安排；计划；scheduled adj. 预定的；安排好的 英文：We should ________ our study time reasonably, and following this ________ plan can help us make full use of our time. 中文：我们应该合理安排学习时间，遵循这份既定的计划能帮助我们充分利用时间。 36. normal adj. 正常的；平常的；abnormal adj. 反常的；异常的；normality n. 常态；正常 英文：It is ________ to meet difficulties in learning, and we should return to ________ as soon as possible when we have ________ emotions. 中文：学习中遇到困难是很正常的，当我们产生一些异常情绪时，要尽快恢复常态。 37. occupy vt. 占据；占用；occupation n. 职业；占有；occupational adj. 职业的；职业相关的 英文：English learning ________ most of his spare time, and this ________ of time is helpful for his future ________ development. 中文：英语学习占据了他大部分的业余时间，这种时间的占用对他未来的职业发展很有帮助。 38. entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；entertain vt./vi. 娱乐；招待；entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的 英文：Watching English movies is a kind of ________; these ________ films can also ________ us while improving our English. 中文：看英文电影是一种消遣；这些有趣的影片在提升我们英语水平的同时也能给我们带来欢乐。 39. extremely adv. 非常；极其；extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；extremity n. 极端；末端 英文：This English novel is ________ interesting, and it does not go to the ________ of ignoring grammar, so we don’t need to consider the ________ of language expression. 中文：这本英文小说非常有趣，而且它没有走向忽视语法的极端，所以我们无需考虑语言表达的极致问题。 40. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；actual adj. 实际的；真实的 英文：________, his ________ English level is much higher than what we thought. 中文：实际上，他真实的英语水平比我们想象的要高得多。 41. technique n. 技巧；方法；technical adj. 技术的；专业的；technically adv. 技术上；专业地 英文：We need to master some reading ________, and ________ speaking, these ________ skills can improve our reading speed greatly. 中文：我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧，从技术层面讲，这些专业的技能能极大提升阅读速度。 重大版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 2 Being a good language learner 1. inquire vt./vi. 询问；打听；inquiry n. 询问；调查 英文：We can inquire the teacher about difficult grammar points, and this inquiry will help us clear up our confusion. 中文：我们可以向老师询问难懂的语法点，这次咨询会帮助我们理清困惑。 2. aim n. 目的；目标；vt./vi. 瞄准；旨在；aimless adj. 无目的的；漫无目标的 英文：Our study aim is to improve oral English, so we should not have an aimless learning attitude in daily practice. 中文：我们的学习目标是提升口语，所以在日常练习中不能抱有漫无目的的学习态度。 3. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的；awareness n. 意识；认识；unaware adj. 没意识到的；不知道的 英文：We should be aware of the importance of listening practice; raising our awareness can help those who are still unaware of it. 中文：我们应该意识到听力练习的重要性；提高认识能帮助那些仍然没意识到这一点的人。 4. style n. 风格；类型；方式；stylish adj. 时髦的；有型的 英文：Everyone has his own learning style, and a stylish way of taking notes can make our study more interesting. 中文：每个人都有自己的学习方式，一种新颖有型的记笔记方法能让我们的学习更有趣。 5. comment n. 注释；评论；vi./vt. 评论；发表意见；commentary n. 评论；解说 英文：We can comment on each other’s compositions in class, and the teacher’s commentary on our writing is very helpful. 中文：我们可以在课堂上评论彼此的作文，老师对我们写作的点评非常有帮助。 6. type n. 类型；种类；vt./vi. 打字；typist n. 打字员 英文：This type of software is suitable for English learners to practice typing, and even a professional typist can use it to improve skills. 中文：这种类型的软件适合英语学习者练习打字，就算是专业打字员也可以用它来提升技能。 7. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的；accurately adv. 精确地；准确地；accuracy n. 精确；准确 英文：We should make accurate pronunciation when speaking English, and pronouncing words accurately is the key to ensuring accuracy in communication. 中文：说英语时我们应该发音准确，准确地朗读单词是保证沟通准确性的关键。 8. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；preference n. 偏爱；偏好 英文：Most students prefer to learn English through watching movies, and this preference shows their love for interesting learning ways. 中文：大多数学生更喜欢通过看电影学英语，这种偏好体现出他们对趣味学习方式的喜爱。 9. mixture n. 混合；混合体；mix vt./vi. 混合；拌和；mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 英文：We can make a mixture of listening and reading materials; mixing different types of resources can bring us mixed learning effects. 中文：我们可以把听力和阅读材料混合起来；混合不同类型的学习资源能给我们带来多元的学习效果。 10. strength n. 优势；长处；力量；strengthen vt./vi. 加强；增强；strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的 英文：Oral English is his strength, and he needs to strengthen his weak points to build a strong foundation for his English study. 中文：口语是他的强项，他需要加强自己的短板，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。 11. weakness n. 弱点；缺点；weak adj. 虚弱的；软弱的；weaken vt./vi. 削弱；变弱 英文：Grammar is her weakness in English learning, and this weak part will not weaken her confidence in improving. 中文：语法是她英语学习中的弱点，但这个薄弱的环节并不会削弱她提升英语的信心。 12. description n. 描写；叙述；记述；describe vt. 描述；形容；descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的 英文：We need to describe the story in our own words; this descriptive writing can improve our ability of description. 中文：我们需要用自己的话描述这个故事；这种描述性的写作能提升我们的叙述能力。 13. overcome vt. 战胜；克服；overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)；overcoming n. 克服；战胜 英文：We must overcome the difficulties in English learning, and the experience of overcoming these obstacles will be a valuable treasure. 中文：我们必须克服英语学习中的困难，克服这些障碍的经历会成为宝贵的财富。 14. observe vt. 观察；观测；observation n. 观察；观测；observant adj. 善于观察的 英文：An observant learner will observe the details in English articles carefully, and this careful observation can help find more learning points. 中文：一个善于观察的学习者会仔细观察英语文章里的细节，这种细致的观察能帮助发现更多学习要点。 15. patience n. 耐心；patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人；patiently adv. 耐心地 英文：Learning a language needs patience, so we should be patient and do our practice patiently every day. 中文：学习一门语言需要耐心，所以我们应该有耐心，每天耐心地完成练习。 16. frank adj. 直率的；坦诚的；frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说；frankness n. 坦率；真诚 英文：Frankly speaking, we should have a frank attitude towards our learning problems, and this frankness can help us solve them quickly. 中文：坦率地说，我们应该以坦诚的态度面对学习问题，这种真诚能帮助我们快速解决它们。 17. translation n. 翻译；译文；translate vt./vi. 翻译；translator n. 翻译者；译员 英文：A professional translator can translate this article accurately, and his translation is much better than the previous one. 中文：一位专业的译员能准确翻译这篇文章，他的译文比之前的版本好很多。 18. enlarge vt. 扩大；放大；large adj. 大的；宽大的；largely adv. 主要地；大部分 英文：Reading widely can enlarge our vocabulary, and this method is largely helpful for our English learning. 中文：广泛阅读能扩大我们的词汇量，这种方法主要对我们的英语学习有帮助。 19. refer vt./vi. 参考；查阅；reference n. 参考；参照 英文：When we don’t know a word, we can refer to a dictionary for reference. 中文：当我们不认识某个单词时，可以查阅词典作为参考。 20. independent adj. 独立的；自主的；independently adv. 独立地；独自地；independence n. 独立；自立 英文：We should develop an independent learning ability, and studying independently is the key to achieving learning independence. 中文：我们应该培养独立的学习能力，独立地学习是实现学习自立的关键。 21. means n. 手段；方法；mean vt. 意思是；意味着；meaning n. 意义；含义；meaningful adj. 有意义的；meaningless adj. 无意义的 英文：This means of learning is meaningful for us, and it does not mean that those seemingly meaningless practices are useless. 中文：这种学习方法对我们来说很有意义，但这并不意味着那些看似无意义的练习就没用。 22. undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地；确实地；doubt vt. 怀疑 n. 怀疑；疑问；doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不确定的 英文：Undoubtedly, his hard work will pay off, and there is no doubt that those who are doubtful about him will change their minds. 中文：毫无疑问，他的努力会有回报，那些对他持怀疑态度的人也肯定会改变想法。 23. likely adj. 可能的；adv. 很可能；likelihood n. 可能性；unlikely adj. 不太可能的 英文：It is likely that we will pass the exam with hard work, and the likelihood of success is high, while it is unlikely for lazy students. 中文：努力学习的话，我们很可能会通过考试，成功的可能性很高，而懒惰的学生则不太可能成功。 24. benefit vt./vi. 获益（于）n. 益处；利益；beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 英文：Reading English novels can benefit us a lot, and this beneficial activity brings great benefits to our language improvement. 中文：阅读英文小说能让我们获益良多，这项有益的活动对我们的语言提升大有裨益。 25. expectation n. 期待；期望；expect vt./vi. 期望；预料；expectant adj. 期待的；预期的 英文：We have high expectations for our English test results, and we expect to meet the expectant eyes of our parents and teachers. 中文：我们对英语考试成绩抱有很高的期待，期望能不负父母和老师满怀期待的目光。 26. comprehension n. 理解；理解力；comprehend vt./vi. 理解；领会；comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的 英文：We need to improve our reading comprehension, and comprehending long sentences is the key to doing a comprehensive reading test well. 中文：我们需要提升阅读理解能力，理解长难句是做好综合阅读测试的关键。 27. particular adj. 特别的；特定的 n. 细节；详情；particularly adv. 特别；尤其 英文：He is particularly good at English writing, and he pays special attention to the particular details in his compositions. 中文：他尤其擅长英语写作，并且会特别留意作文里的具体细节。 28. confidence n. 自信；信心；confident adj. 自信的；confidently adv. 自信地 英文：We should be confident in our English ability, and speaking confidently in public can help us build more confidence. 中文：我们应该对自己的英语能力有信心，在公众面前自信地发言能帮我们建立更强的自信。 29. summarise vt./vi. 总结；概述；summary n. 概要；总结 英文：After reading the passage, we need to summarise its main idea, and this summary should be concise and clear. 中文：读完文章后，我们需要总结它的主旨大意，这份概要应该简洁明了。 30. lecture n. 演讲；讲座 vi. 作演讲；lecturer n. 演讲者；讲师 英文：The lecturer will give a lecture on English learning skills, and this lecture will attract many language learners. 中文：这位讲师将要做一场关于英语学习技巧的讲座，这场演讲会吸引很多语言学习者。 31. accustomed adj. 习惯的；accustom vt. 使习惯 英文：We should accustom ourselves to reading English every morning, and soon we will be accustomed to this good habit. 中文：我们应该让自己习惯每天早上读英语，很快我们就会适应这个好习惯。 32. intelligence n. 智力；智慧；intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地 英文：An intelligent learner will use his intelligence to solve problems intelligently in the learning process. 中文：一个聪明的学习者会在学习过程中运用智慧，明智地解决问题。 33. necessarily adv. 必然地；必定地；necessary adj. 必需的；必要的；necessity n. 必要性；必需品 英文：Practice is necessary for language learning, and it does not necessarily mean talent is unimportant, for we must understand the necessity of combining both. 中文：练习对语言学习是必要的，但这并不必然意味着天赋不重要，我们必须明白将两者结合的必要性。 34. motivate vt. 激励；激发；motivation n. 动机；积极性；motivated adj. 有积极性的 英文：A good teacher can motivate students to study hard, and this motivation can keep them motivated for a long time. 中文：一位好老师能够激励学生努力学习，这份积极性能让他们长时间保持有积极性的状态。 35. schedule n. 时间表；计划表；vt. 安排；计划；scheduled adj. 预定的；安排好的 英文：We should schedule our study time reasonably, and following this scheduled plan can help us make full use of our time. 中文：我们应该合理安排学习时间，遵循这份既定的计划能帮助我们充分利用时间。 36. normal adj. 正常的；平常的；abnormal adj. 反常的；异常的；normality n. 常态；正常 英文：It is normal to meet difficulties in learning, and we should return to normality as soon as possible when we have abnormal emotions. 中文：学习中遇到困难是很正常的，当我们产生一些异常情绪时，要尽快恢复常态。 37. occupy vt. 占据；占用；occupation n. 职业；占有；occupational adj. 职业的；职业相关的 英文：English learning occupies most of his spare time, and this occupation of time is helpful for his future occupational development. 中文：英语学习占据了他大部分的业余时间，这种时间的占用对他未来的职业发展很有帮助。 38. entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；entertain vt./vi. 娱乐；招待；entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的 英文：Watching English movies is a kind of entertainment; these entertaining films can also entertain us while improving our English. 中文：看英文电影是一种消遣；这些有趣的影片在提升我们英语水平的同时也能给我们带来欢乐。 39. extremely adv. 非常；极其；extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；extremity n. 极端；末端 英文：This English novel is extremely interesting, and it does not go to the extreme of ignoring grammar, so we don’t need to consider the extremity of language expression. 中文：这本英文小说非常有趣，而且它没有走向忽视语法的极端，所以我们无需考虑语言表达的极致问题。 40. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；actual adj. 实际的；真实的 英文：Actually, his actual English level is much higher than what we thought. 中文：实际上，他真实的英语水平比我们想象的要高得多。 41. technique n. 技巧；方法；technical adj. 技术的；专业的；technically adv. 技术上；专业地 英文：We need to master some reading techniques, and technically speaking, these technical skills can improve our reading speed greatly. 中文：我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧，从技术层面讲，这些专业的技能能极大提升阅读速度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $