期末复习阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

西安市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析) 1． Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word "sun". England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! " The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, "Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! " 1．The weather in England is __________. A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C 2．Englishmen like__________ very much because of the bad weather. A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country 3．The policeman checks the student's_____________. A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket 4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_____________. A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money 5．The sentence "You are wanted" means _____________. A.you are not welcome to come here B.we don't like you C.you want to have some names D.we don't want you to go away 6．The policeman was a ____________ man. A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。 1．细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。 2．推理判断题。根据so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。 3．细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。 4．细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word "sun",以及"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word "sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合"I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! "可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。 6．推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, "Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。 2． Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today. 1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman. 2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money. 3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much. 4．Sandwich often played cards without any rest. 5．Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him. 6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good. 【答案】 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了三明治的起源。 1．根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 2．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。 3．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 4．根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 5．根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。 6．根据People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。 【点睛】 认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 3．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案） Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters. Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle. Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house. 1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters. A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy 2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s). A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one 3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers. A.two, one B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no 4．Tom goes to school _____________. A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus 5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________. A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】 有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。 1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。 2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。 3．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。 4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。 【点睛】 这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。 4． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times. During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom. Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others. 1．There are   students in each room. A.5 B.7 C.11 2．Some students live together  . A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together 3．The word “counselor” here means  . A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together B.There are four counselors in the school C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night 5．The best title for the passage could be  . A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。 1．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。 5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。 【点睛】 解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。 5．People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day. A．fish B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because there is no other food. 3．What is the most important food in some Western countries? A．Fish B．Potatoes C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables 4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese. A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人 C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．Food from plants is better for us than meat. C．Muslims are vegetarians. D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】 【分析】 试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。 1．细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D 2．细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B 3．细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B 4．细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A 考点：文化类短文阅读。 6．Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s the matter? Let’s go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.” 1．In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________. A．go out for a walk B．go out and watch people running C．stay at home D．stay at home and do housework 2．Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________. A．at home B．in the park C．in the street D．today 3．They see __________ are running in the street. A．a woman B．a man C．a man and a woman D．many people 4．The woman is running __________ the man. A．before B．after C．beside D．behind 5．Housework is __________. A．homework B．exercises people do in their houses C．staying in the house D．cleaning, washing and cooking 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。 1．C细节理解题。根据Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。 2．B细节理解题。根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。 3．C细节理解题。根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。 4．A细节理解题。根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。 5．D细节理解题。根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 7．Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesn't think too much. In the evening she doesn't tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday. The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn't know him. “Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks. “No，” Susan answers. “I'm your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.” Susan says, “It's not true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away！” The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.” “I won't，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.” 1．Susan likes ________． A.talking to her online friends B.calling her friends C.talking everything over with her parents D.reading 2．Which is TRUE about Jack? A.He is a boy. B.He is a father. C.He tells real information to Susan. D.He is not a good man. 3．How does David find Susan's address(住址)? A.He gets it from Susan's talk online. B.He asks Susan's teacher. C.Jack tells him. D.Susan's father tells him. 4．Where does David meet Susan's father? A.On the computer. B.In the school. C.At Susan's home. D.At the TV station. 5．From the story, we can know ________． A.Susan knows Jack well B.Susan will not talk online C.Susan goes to school by bus every day D.it's not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。 1．细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据. I'm a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告 诉他的；故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。 【点睛】 短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C 8． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock. Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father. After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch. Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people. 1．When does Jane go to work every day? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．What subject does David teach? A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Art. 3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese? A．顾客 B．病人 C．游客 D．演员 4．Why does Jane love her job? A．Because it is relaxing. B．Because she can help people. C．Because it helps her make friends. D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s son is 12. B．Jane usually has no lunch. C．Jane’s husband goes to work at      7:00 a.m. D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 9． Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Let's see what lessons she has in a week.    Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 — 8:40 English Chinese Math English Math 8:50 — 9:30 Math Math Science Computer Science Sports break (休息) 10:00 — 10:40 History Art English Math Chinese 10:50 — 11:30 Science Geography P.E. Art English Lunch break 14:00 —14:40 Music Computer History Chinese History 14:50 —15:30 P.E. English Geography Music P.E. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When does the second lesson start in the morning? A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00. 2．How long is the sports break every morning? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．Lucy has computer lessons on ______. A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday C．Wednesday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday 4．What lessons does Lucy have every day? A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and history. C．English and math. D．Math and history. 5．How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。 2．细节理解题。我们从表格中找到Sports break，再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。 3．细节理解题。我们用题目中的computer 作为关键词，去看一下表格中哪一天有电脑课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。故应选B。 4．细节理解题。题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。故应选C。 5．细节理解题。题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。 点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。例如第3小题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。 10． Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller. Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning. Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting. 1．Lucy gets up at _____. A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．during the day D．at night 3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________. A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________. A．Mr Green's class is very interesting B．Mr Green is strict C．Mr Green is fun D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher 5．_____is not a student. A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【分析】 四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。 1．题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。 2．题意：爱德华 （时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。 3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。 4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D. 5．题意： （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B. 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $