精品解析：天津市东丽区第一百中学2025-2026学年高一上学期过程性诊断(2)英语试题

天津市第一百中学2025—2026学年第一学期过程性诊断（2） 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力 1. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank. 2. Where will the speakers meet? A By the main door. B. On the square. C. In the parking lot. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their jobs. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Write a new book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Take a break. 5. When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a. m. B. Around 11:00 a. m. C. Around 11:30 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。听两遍 6. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 7. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 8. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。听两遍 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Do the shopping. C. Have dinner. 10. What does the man think of New Zealand? A. It’s far. B. It’s popular. C. It’s beautiful. 11. Why does the man want to buy tickets in advance? A. To set off early. B. To save some money. C. To avoid the Christmas rush. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听两遍 12. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 13. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg-snaped roof. 14. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 15. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、单项选择 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 2. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing. A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up 3. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality 4. ________ the heavy rain, the aid workers still worked hard and hoped to rescue more people in trouble. A. Though B. Despite C. Except for D. When 5. China attracts so many foreign visitors because of the lovely pandas ________ China is home. A. in which B. for whom C. of whom D. to which 6. The water in the lake is ________, making it easy for children to swim. A distant B. visible C. capable D. shallow 7. In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. exchanged B. reminded C. ignored D. proved 8. Scientists research on the migration of monarchs ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble. A. had done B. are doing C. have been doing D. did 9. Many foreigners enjoy their stay in China________ there are some things they can’t get used to. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. as long as 10. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 12. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 13. —I want to quit my job, Mr. Cooper. —______, young man. You should think it over. A. Under your feet B. Well begun, half done C. Hold your horses D. Ring a bell 14. Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 15. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 三、完形填空 Brit grew up in southern California and always went skateboarding in her free time. This ____16____ turned out to be the perfect way to ____17____ a shy student named Seth. One day, Brit showed her students a video of skaters and then noticed Seth watching it with ____18____. She was glad to find something that got him excited. With their ____19____ love of skateboarding, they quickly became close and Seth ____20____ with each passing week. But when Brit ____21____ him to the skate park one day, the boy ____22____ refused his teacher’s offer. He explained that he didn’t ____23____ a skateboard. As a teacher, Brit has to be careful when it comes to even the smallest ____24____, because a question as simple as “What are your plans for the spring break?” can be ____25____ to poor students. Regretting not being ____26____, Brit went back to California for the spring break. There, she told a professional, Zach, about Seth. Seeing a(n) ____27____ to help a child, Zach pulled out an old skateboard and asked Brit to pass it on to Seth. Zach’s gift ____28____ Brit, who started finding ways to get ____29____ equipment (装备) from other athletes to give it to kids who can’t ____30____ it. What began as two people coming together to do a good thing for one young boy quickly ____31____. They’re calling their effort Boards 4 Buddies. “Skateboarding can ____32____ students especially after exams.” Zach said. “And it doesn’t require lots of ____33____. You don’t need a team or a field. A skateboard is enough.” Besides changing her students’ lives for the better, Brit hopes they will learn a(n) ____34____: Sometimes you fall. It’s something you have to experience ____35____, and it’s something that’s really hard to teach through a book. 16. A. show B. hobby C. confidence D. dream 17. A. call on B. make out C. agree with D. connect with 18. A. regret B. pride C. interest D. confusion 19. A. unique B. lifelong C. new D. shared 20. A. broke in B. carried on C. fell behind D. opened up 21. A. invited B. sent C. followed D. trained 22. A. carelessly B. politely C. angrily D. excitedly 23. A. choose B. like C. borrow D. own 24. A. debates B. comments C. games D. conversations 25. A. normal B. shocking C. hurtful D. memorable 26. A. supportive B. thoughtful C. kind D. thankful 27. A. opportunity B. duty C. challenge D. promise 28. A. surprised B. comforted C. satisfied D. influenced 29. A. cheap B. safe C. used D. valuable 30. A. afford B. collect C. apply D. discover 31. A. disappeared B. dropped C. recovered D. developed 32. A. test B. trouble C. relax D. bore 33. A. resources B. energy C. skills D. encouragement 34. A. habit B. lesson C. tradition D. excuse 35. A. personally B. completely C. secretly D. continually 四、阅读理解 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A. Those who like hiking. B. Those who love Texan history. C. Those who are into country music. D. Those who like oceans and beaches. 37. Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D. Myrtle Beach. 38. What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39. Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A. Nashville. B. Myrtle Beach. C. San Antonio. D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40. Where are you most likely to read this article? A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal. C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website. B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 41. Why did the author start writing? A. He wanted to try writing thrillers. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He thought it would be easy after reading so much. D. He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. 42. What can we know about the author’s writing career? A. It was lucky but short. B. It was busy and lonely. C. He like writing but he gave it up. D. He pushed forward with his writing. 43. After publishing his works, the author________. A. felt writing had improved him B. encouraged others to put pen to paper C. often thought about the choices he made D. used social media to spread his influence 44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We will think twice before writing and action. B. We will make wise choice by writing articles. C. We will become a better person by writing. D. We are all the authors of our own lives. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Hardworking. B. Cooperative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. C America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes thanto go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at，home！. 46. The writer of this passage must be______. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 48. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be_______. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 49. The underlined words"generous with our time"in Paragraph 3 probably mean_____. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be"_____". A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans' hospitality D. Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships D A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter. For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly. But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words. The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gober (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies, and after carefully comparing the data from different papers, they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music. If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance? It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. 51. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence. 52. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”? A. It is most likely to be ineffective. B. It was first presented by Mozart. C. It helps parents take good care of their children. D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention. 53. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot. B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown. C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning. D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的). 54. How did the researchers carry out the new study? A. They did 54 small studies in all. B. They observed children in music classes. C. They examined plenty of previous research. D. They did a long-term survey of musical students. 55. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph? A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children. B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance. C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort. D. Students should avoid listening to music while studying. 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, she wouldn’t put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing, line-dancing and routine. “I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18. And when Marga isn’t out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. “I write in the evenings, about anything and everything,” say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don’t fill up her time. Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all.” 56. Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why doesn’t Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书信写作 61. 假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。 1. 成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化； 2. 自己的优势； 3. 表达自己的盼望之情。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一百中学2025—2026学年第一学期过程性诊断（2） 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力 1. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank. 2. Where will the speakers meet? A. By the main door. B. On the square. C. In the parking lot. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their jobs. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Write a new book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Take a break. 5. When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a. m. B. Around 11:00 a. m. C. Around 11:30 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。听两遍 6. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 7. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 8. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。听两遍 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Do the shopping. C. Have dinner. 10. What does the man think of New Zealand? A. It’s far. B. It’s popular. C. It’s beautiful. 11. Why does the man want to buy tickets in advance? A. To set off early. B. To save some money. C. To avoid the Christmas rush. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听两遍 12. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 13. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg-snaped roof. 14. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 15. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、单项选择 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。 2. If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing. A. pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人在年轻的时候选择放弃，拥抱“躺平”，那么他最终将一事无成。A.pick up挑选；B.catch up别后叙谈；C.bring up抚养；D.end up最终。根据句意可知，如果年轻时选择放弃，最终会一事无成的。故选D。 3. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。 4. ________ the heavy rain, the aid workers still worked hard and hoped to rescue more people in trouble. A. Though B. Despite C. Except for D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词/连词词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，救援人员仍然努力工作，希望能救出更多陷入困境的人。A. Though尽管；B. Despite尽管；C. Except for除了；D. When在……时候。根据空格后的名词短语the heavy rain可知，空格处应该用介词，故排除A项和D项，因为though引导让步状语从句，when引导时间状语从句；逗号前后的内容是让步转折关系，应该用despite。故填B项。 5. China attracts so many foreign visitors because of the lovely pandas ________ China is home. A. in which B. for whom C. of whom D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国吸引了众多外国游客，因为这里是可爱的大熊猫的故乡。根据China is home可知，空处应填关系词引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词为pandas，结合固定短语be home to“是……的所在地/栖息地：指某个地方是某种生物、物种或事物的所在地或栖息地。”to which引导定语从句，表示“这些大熊猫的家乡是中国”。故选D。 6. The water in the lake is ________, making it easy for children to swim. A. distant B. visible C. capable D. shallow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：湖里的水很浅，孩子们很容易游泳。A. distant遥远的；B. visible可见的；C. capable有能力的；D. shallow浅的。根据后文“making it easy for children to swim”可知，孩子容易游泳说明水浅。故选D。 7. In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. exchanged B. reminded C. ignored D. proved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。A. exchanged 交换，交流；B. reminded提醒；C. ignored忽视；D. proved证明。根据下文的“to pay attention to our table manners”可知，此处应指的是我们被奶奶“提醒”符合语境。故选B项。 8. Scientists research on the migration of monarchs ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble. A. had done B. are doing C. have been doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从科学家们发现这种昆虫陷入困境以来，他们就一直在研究帝王蝶的迁徙。根据后文ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble可知，动作发生在过去，持续不间断，直到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 9. Many foreigners enjoy their stay in China________ there are some things they can’t get used to. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：许多外国人享受在中国的逗留，即使有些事情他们可能无法习惯。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even if即使；D. as long as只要。前后句意存在让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，应用even if。故选C。 10 What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所……的事儿；D. when什么……的时间。该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。表示“为什么”用why。故选B项。 11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。 12. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 13. —I want to quit my job, Mr. Cooper. —______, young man. You should think it over. A. Under your feet B. Well begun, half done C. Hold your horses D. Ring a bell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想辞职，库珀先生。——别着急，年轻人。你应该仔细考虑一下。A. Under your feet碍手碍脚；B. Well begun, half done良好的开端是成功的一半；C. Hold your horses耐心等待；D. Ring a bell听起来很熟悉。根据“You should think it over.”可知，此处让对方耐心等待。故选C。 14. Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A. it它；B. that那；C. this这；D. one一个。结合语意，这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多，空处指代不可数名词price，同名异物，应用that进行指代。故选B项。 15. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. It depends看情况；C. Just a minute请稍等；D. You are welcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。 三、完形填空 Brit grew up in southern California and always went skateboarding in her free time. This ____16____ turned out to be the perfect way to ____17____ a shy student named Seth. One day, Brit showed her students a video of skaters and then noticed Seth watching it with ____18____. She was glad to find something that got him excited. With their ____19____ love of skateboarding, they quickly became close and Seth ____20____ with each passing week. But when Brit ____21____ him to the skate park one day, the boy ____22____ refused his teacher’s offer. He explained that he didn’t ____23____ a skateboard. As a teacher, Brit has to be careful when it comes to even the smallest ____24____, because a question as simple as “What are your plans for the spring break?” can be ____25____ to poor students. Regretting not being ____26____, Brit went back to California for the spring break. There, she told a professional, Zach, about Seth. Seeing a(n) ____27____ to help a child, Zach pulled out an old skateboard and asked Brit to pass it on to Seth. Zach’s gift ____28____ Brit, who started finding ways to get ____29____ equipment (装备) from other athletes to give it to kids who can’t ____30____ it. What began as two people coming together to do a good thing for one young boy quickly ____31____. They’re calling their effort Boards 4 Buddies. “Skateboarding can ____32____ students especially after exams.” Zach said. “And it doesn’t require lots of ____33____. You don’t need a team or a field. A skateboard is enough.” Besides changing her students’ lives for the better, Brit hopes they will learn a(n) ____34____: Sometimes you fall. It’s something you have to experience ____35____, and it’s something that’s really hard to teach through a book. 16. A. show B. hobby C. confidence D. dream 17. A. call on B. make out C. agree with D. connect with 18. A. regret B. pride C. interest D. confusion 19. A. unique B. lifelong C. new D. shared 20. A. broke in B. carried on C. fell behind D. opened up 21. A. invited B. sent C. followed D. trained 22. A. carelessly B. politely C. angrily D. excitedly 23. A. choose B. like C. borrow D. own 24. A. debates B. comments C. games D. conversations 25. A. normal B. shocking C. hurtful D. memorable 26. A. supportive B. thoughtful C. kind D. thankful 27. A. opportunity B. duty C. challenge D. promise 28. A. surprised B. comforted C. satisfied D. influenced 29. A. cheap B. safe C. used D. valuable 30 A. afford B. collect C. apply D. discover 31. A. disappeared B. dropped C. recovered D. developed 32. A. test B. trouble C. relax D. bore 33. A. resources B. energy C. skills D. encouragement 34. A. habit B. lesson C. tradition D. excuse 35. A. personally B. completely C. secretly D. continually 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师Brit通过滑板运动帮助害羞学生Seth打开心扉，并发起项目为贫困学生提供滑板装备的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个爱好最终被证明是与一个叫Seth的害羞的学生建立联系的最佳方式。A. show展示；B. hobby爱好；C. confidence信心；D. dream梦想。根据前文“always went skateboarding in her free time”可知，Brit空闲时间总是去滑板，这是她的业余爱好。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个爱好最终被证明是与一个叫Seth的害羞的学生建立联系的最佳方式。A. call on号召；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. agree with同意；D. connect with与……建立联系。根据后文“a shy student named Seth”可知，滑板成为了Brit与Seth之间建立联系的方式。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Brit给学生们看了一段滑板手的视频，然后注意到Seth饶有兴趣地看着。A. regret后悔；B. pride骄傲；C. interest兴趣；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“got him excited”可知，视频使Seth兴奋，可推知他是饶有兴趣地看着视频。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们对滑板的共同热爱，两人很快变得亲密起来，Seth也随着每一周的过去逐渐敞开心扉。A. unique独特的；B. lifelong终身的；C. new新的；D. shared共享的，共同的。根据后文“love of skateboarding, they quickly became close”可知，他们都热爱滑板，这是两人对滑板运动共同的热爱。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于他们对滑板的共同热爱，两人很快变得亲密起来，Seth也随着每一周的过去逐渐敞开心扉。A. broke in闯入；B. carried on继续；C. fell behind落后；D. opened up敞开心扉。根据前文“they quickly became close”可知，两人关系变得亲密，Seth逐渐敞开心扉，开朗起来。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当有一天Brit邀请他去滑板公园时，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他的老师的邀请。A. invited邀请；B. sent发送；C. followed跟随；D. trained训练。根据后文“refused his teacher’s offer”可知，男孩拒绝了老师的邀请，空处指Brit邀请Seth去滑板公园。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当有一天Brit邀请他去滑板公园时，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他的老师的邀请。A. carelessly粗心地；B. politely礼貌地；C. angrily生气地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“refused his teacher’s offer”以及语境可知，此处指男孩礼貌地拒绝了邀请。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说他没有滑板。A. choose选择；B. like喜欢；C. borrow借；D. own拥有。根据前文“refused his teacher’s offer”及后文“a skateboard”可知，Seth拒绝老师的邀请，是因为他没有滑板。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名老师，Brit在谈到哪怕是最小的对话时也必须小心，因为像“你春假有什么计划？”这样简单的问题都可能对贫困学生造成伤害。A. debates辩论；B. comments评论；C. games游戏；D. conversations对话。根据后文“What are your plans for the spring break?”可知，“你春假有什么计划？”是指日常交流中的对话。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名老师，Brit在谈到哪怕是最小的对话时也必须小心，因为像“你春假有什么计划？”这样简单的问题都可能对贫困学生造成伤害。A. normal正常的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. hurtful造成伤害的；D. memorable难忘的。根据前文“has to be careful”和后文“poor students”可知，这样简单的问题可能对贫困学生造成伤害。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后悔自己不够深思熟虑，Brit在春假期间回到了加利福尼亚。A. supportive支持的；B. thoughtful深思熟虑的；C. kind善良的；D. thankful感激的。根据前文“Regretting not being”可知，Brit事后认为自己应该更仔细考虑，当时不够深思熟虑。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到帮助孩子的机会，Zach拿出一块旧滑板，请Brit把它转交给Seth。A. opportunity机会；B. duty职责；C. challenge挑战；D. promise承诺。根据后文“help a child”可知，此处指Zach看到了帮助Seth的机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zach的礼物影响了Brit，她开始寻找方法从其他运动员那里获得用过的装备，送给那些买不起的孩子。A. surprised使惊讶；B. comforted安慰；C. satisfied使满意；D. influenced影响。根据后文“who started finding ways”可知，Brit开始找用过的设备，说明Zach的礼物影响了Brit。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zach的礼物影响了Brit，她开始寻找方法从其他运动员那里获得用过的装备，送给那些买不起的孩子。A. cheap便宜的；B. safe安全的；C. used用过的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“an old skateboard”和后文“equipment (装备) from other athletes to give it to kids”可知，此处指二手或使用过的装备。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zach的礼物影响了Brit，她开始寻找方法从其他运动员那里获得用过的装备，送给那些买不起的孩子。A. afford买得起；B. collect收集；C. apply申请；D. discover发现。根据前文“from other athletes to give it to kids”可知，得到其他运动员用过的设备是为了送给买不起的孩子。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初是两个人聚在一起为一个年轻男孩做好事，但很快事情就发展起来了。A. disappeared消失；B. dropped下降；C. recovered恢复；D. developed发展。根据前文“What began as two people coming together to do a good thing for one young boy”和后文“They’re calling their effort Boards 4 Buddies”可知，开始只是为了帮助一个男孩，后来事情发展起来了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“滑板可以帮助学生特别是在考试之后放松。”Zach说。A. test测试；B. trouble麻烦；C. relax放松；D. bore使厌烦。根据后文“especially after exams”可知，此处指滑板可以让学生在考试后放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且它不需要太多的资源。A. resources资源；B. energy能量；C. skills技能；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“You don’t need a team or a field. A skateboard is enough”可知，滑板运动所需的物质条件较少，滑板不需要太多的资源。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了让学生的生活变得更好之外，Brit还希望他们能学到一课：有时你会跌倒。A. habit习惯；B. lesson课程，教训；C. tradition传统；D. excuse借口。根据后文“Sometimes you fall”可知，有时你会摔倒，是生活中的道理，故此处指学到一课。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是你必须亲自经历的事情，也是很难通过书本来教授的事情。A. personally亲自地；B. completely完全地；C. secretly秘密地；D. continually不断地。根据前文“It’s something you have to experience”及后文“it’s something that’s really hard to teach through a book”可知，这是很难通过书本教会的事情，是必须亲自经历的。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A. Those who like hiking. B. Those who love Texan history. C. Those who are into country music. D. Those who like oceans and beaches. 37. Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D. Myrtle Beach. 38. What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39. Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A. Nashville. B. Myrtle Beach. C. San Antonio. D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40. Where are you most likely to read this article? A In a book review. B. In a travel journal. C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个假期最受欢迎的旅行目的地的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nashville 部分中的“Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.( Nashville是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，Nashville是乡村音乐的首都，所以想去Nashville 的人应该是喜欢乡村音乐的人。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg部分中的“Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).(一定要前往鸽子谷（Pigeon Forge）深受喜爱的晚餐表演，例如多莉·帕顿（Dolly Parton）的牛仔节晚餐秀（Stampede Dinner Show），哈特菲尔德（Hatfield）和麦考伊（McCoy）晚餐秀，以及大烟山高山过山车（Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster）。)”可知在Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg，一定去看心爱的晚餐表演，所以想去看晚餐表演的人应该去Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach部分中的“Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆).(在波光粼粼的水域出发，在默特尔比奇海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。)”可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Antonio 部分中的“Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.( San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国历史，是历史和现代景点相结合的好地方。)”可知，San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国的历史，所以，如果Tom对美国历史感兴趣，应该是选择San Antonio。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: (作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME拥有您预订难忘假期所需的一切。如果您不确定去哪里，请查看我们最受欢迎的目的地：)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个不同特色的旅游目的地，由此可推断，这些内容应该是在旅游相关的地方能都看到。故选D项。 B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 41. Why did the author start writing? A. He wanted to try writing thrillers. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He thought it would be easy after reading so much. D. He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. 42. What can we know about the author’s writing career? A It was lucky but short. B. It was busy and lonely. C. He like writing but he gave it up. D. He pushed forward with his writing. 43. After publishing his works, the author________. A. felt writing had improved him B. encouraged others to put pen to paper C. often thought about the choices he made D. used social media to spread his influence 44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We will think twice before writing and action. B. We will make wise choice by writing articles. C. We will become a better person by writing. D. We are all the authors of our own lives. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Hardworking. B. Cooperative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从18岁开始写作生涯，至今已有34年，作者一直在努力中前进。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share.(然后突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写和分享。)”以及“I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. (起初我试图忽略我的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你内心苏醒，它们就不会让你一个人待着，直到你把它们写下来。)”可知，作者总想去写作和分享的想法，由此可知，作者开始写作的原因是想要表达自己。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”可知，作者当时没有写作的便利条件，但是作者还是继续坚持写作，由此可推断，作者的写作生涯是在艰难中前行。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. (通过写作，我慢慢变成了一个更好的人。写作让我发现了存在于我们所有人身上的善良和光明。)”可知，作者通过写作，觉得自己变成一个更好的人。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. (我们所做的每一个选择，我们思考的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。)”可知，作者觉得我们写的都是自己的生活，由此可推断，我们每个人都是自己生活的作者。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”以及第三段中的“When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. (当我最终完成时，我不知道如何与世界分享我的作品。那时没有互联网，没有智能手机，也没有社交媒体。)”和第四段中的“After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. (在那之后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又发表在互联网上。多年后，我甚至以书籍的形式自行出版了两本我的故事集。)”可知，作者从一开始从事写作困难重重，到最后通过自己的努力取得成功，由此可以判断，作者是一个很努力的人。故选A项。 C America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes thanto go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at，home！. 46. The writer of this passage must be______. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 48. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be_______. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 49. The underlined words"generous with our time"in Paragraph 3 probably mean_____. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be"_____". A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans' hospitality D. Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”（这样的事情对我们中国人来说很难理解。）对我们中国人来说很难理解，说明我是一个中国人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”（如果这两个人偶然再次相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会拾起这份友谊。）说明美国人在很久以后再次遇见，还会继续做朋友，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably”（一旦我们到达他们的家，他们的欢迎将是充分的，温暖的和真实的。我们会发现自己受到盛情款待）。当我们到美国拜访一位美国朋友时，我们很可能会被盛情邀请。故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.”（有时，作为主人，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场接朋友。我们可以请几天假给外国朋友当向导。）说明我们中国人会花很多的时间来陪我的客人，在时间方面我们很慷慨，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change......This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”（美国是一个流动社会。美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的，但如果情况发生变化，友谊很快就会消失......这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的.）以及第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand (这是我们中国人理解的另一个难点)，可知本文主要比较了美国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不同观点。所以“美国和中国人对待友谊的看法”最切题。故选D。 D A recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter. For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly. But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words. The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gober (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies, and after carefully comparing the data from different papers, they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music. If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance? It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. 51. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Improve. C. Understand. D. Influence. 52. What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”? A. It is most likely to be ineffective. B. It was first presented by Mozart. C. It helps parents take good care of their children. D. It will draw more and more researchers’ attention. 53. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. Listening to music benefits kids a lot. B. Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown. C. Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning. D. Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的). 54. How did the researchers carry out the new study? A. They did 54 small studies in all. B. They observed children in music classes. C. They examined plenty of previous research. D. They did a long-term survey of musical students. 55. What conclusion is made in the last paragraph? A. Music lessons should be encouraged for children. B. Intelligence determines one’s school performance. C. A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort. D. Students should avoid listening to music while studying. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明学习音乐并不会提高孩子的智商，但是可以帮助孩子在其它方面有更好的表现。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies (有一段时间，在互联网和各种杂志上发现了一种观点，认为如果婴儿听莫扎特或其他古典音乐，他们会变得更聪明。受此启发，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD，)”可知，一些父母给他们的孩子买了古典音乐CD，是希望这能提高他们的智力，划线词的意思为“提高”。A. Reduce减少；B. Improve提高；C. Understand理解；D. Influence影响。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But this so-called ‘Mozart Effect’ has been challenged repeatedly. (但这种所谓的‘莫扎特效应’却一再受到挑战。)”及第四段中的“they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.(他们得出的结论是，上音乐课的孩子在衡量智力或学习能力的测试中的得分并不比不学音乐的孩子高。)”可知，莫扎特效应极有可能是无效的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. (但是，上音乐课和听音乐肯定不同吗？上音乐课难道不会让孩子们变得更聪明吗？这正是多年来许多研究人员试图回答的问题。他们的一些研究得出的结论是确实如此，而一些研究发现事实并非如此。)”可知，该段所列举的例子是为了说明学习音乐会让一个孩子变得更聪明的论点具有争议性。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gobet (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies (这项新研究的研究人员Giovanni Sala（藤田健康大学）和Fernand Gobet（伦敦经济学院）查看了54项精心挑选的研究背后的数据 )”可知，Sala和Gobet是在参考以前的研究数据后总结出了新的研究成果。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be very beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subjects if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. (音乐课本可以在不同方面起到帮助作用：它们可以改变家庭作业习惯，增强信心，或者提高社交技能。最后，他们还提到，如果音乐与这些课程相结合，音乐教育仍然对学生在非音乐科目上的表现非常有益。所以，请继续创作音乐，并鼓励孩子们学习音乐。)”可知，新研究表明，虽然学习音乐并不会让一个孩子更聪明，但是可以提升孩子的多种能力，所以还是应该鼓励孩子学音乐。故选A项。 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, she wouldn’t put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing, line-dancing and routine. “I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18. And when Marga isn’t out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. “I write in the evenings, about anything and everything,” say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don’t fill up her time. Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all.” 56. Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why doesn’t Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She wants to make it fun for her ladies. /She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing. 57. She has experienced a lot, doing various things in her life. 58. She doesn’t want to have a rest/break. 59. She communicates with her friends. 60. She is warmhearted. Because she loves to help people who feel lonely. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marga Allen的个人情况。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中““I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” (“我想让他们觉得有趣，”玛加说，“我从1965年就开始教这门课了。”)”可知，Marga Allen每周都会在她的社区上健身课，因为她想让她的女士们玩得开心，或者她打算让女士们的生活变得有趣或放松。故答案为：She wants to make it fun for her ladies.或She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. (在描写她的生活时，Marga并不缺乏素材。Marga出生于20世纪20年代，从小就有钢琴天赋，14岁时甚至获得了皇家学院的奖学金。Marga在有了第一个孩子后就停止了铁路工人的工作。之后，她在红十字会做了40多年的志愿者。)”可知，Marga Allen在写她的生活时不缺乏素材，是因为她经历了很多，在她的生活中做了各种各样的事情。故答案为：She has experienced a lot, doing various things in her life. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. (Marga Allen可能已经93岁了。)”和“Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. (每周，她都会在社区为她的女士们上90分钟的健身课，其中最年轻的一位60岁。)”可知，划线部分的意思是：她不想休息。故答案为：She doesn’t want to have a rest/break. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. (每当她感到孤独或沮丧时，她就拿起电话和朋友聊天，这使她精神振奋。)”可知，当她感到沮丧时通常会与朋友交流。故答案为：She communicates with her friends. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all. (但是很多人都很孤独，我很愿意帮助他们。)”可知，她是一个热心的人。故答案为：She is warmhearted. Because she loves to help people who feel lonely. 五、书信写作 61. 假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。 1. 成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化； 2. 自己的优势； 3. 表达自己的盼望之情。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China. As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. I’m diligent. That is, I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and have a gift for communicating with others. Apart from that, I am expert at oral English so that I can share my ideas with British people fluently. Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need. In a word, I wish to have a chance to talk more about China and make lots of contributions to Chinese teaching in Britain. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be expert at → be adept at 极好的：excellent → remarkable 传统的：traditional → conventional 处理：deal with→ handle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need. 拓展句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others who are in need. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. （运用了that引导的宾语从句作wish的宾语以及虚拟语气） [高分句型2] That is, I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $