精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语 2026. 01 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) It was a cold day. A beggar (乞丐) in a dirty and thin coat ____1____ a lady’s attention on the street. “Sir, are you all right?” she asked ____2____. However, the beggar thought this well-dressed lady was ____3____ him. “Leave me alone!” he shouted. But she stayed and asked if he was hungry. “No, I just ate with the president (总统) !” he replied with sarcasm (讽刺) . To his ____4____, the lady lifted his arm to help him up. “Let’s get you warm food and hot drinks,” she said softly. When the beggar entered the restaurant, the manager ____5____, “People like you scare customers away!” But when he saw the ____6____ lady who always held meetings there standing next to the beggar, he said nothing. After sitting down, the lady asked, “Do you remember a hungry girl who asked to work for food years ago?” The beggar looked at her carefully. His eyes lit up and he said, “Right, that sounds ____7____ to me. Are you… that girl?” “Yes. You gave me a sandwich when I had no money,” the lady said. “Now I want to return your ____8____. ” In the end, the lady offered him a job at her company. The beggar thanked her sincerely with ____9____ in his eyes. “I forgot to ask if you want cream or sugar,” she said. “It’s okay,” he replied happily. “This cup of hot black coffee is the ____10____ of kindness.” 1. A. gave B. caught C. paid D. lost 2. A. gently B. coldly C. loudly D. happily 3. A. getting tired of B. taking care of C. making fun of D. taking notice of 4. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. sadness 5. A. promised B. explained C. advised D. complained 6. A. helpful B. polite C. successful D. young 7. A. familiar B. particular C. special D. unique 8. A. money B. kindness C. food D. honesty 9. A. doubt B. hope C. smiles D. tears 10. A. color B. taste C. warmth D. smell Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Three friends—Mia, Alex, and Lily—received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab (实验室). They went there with curiosity. After knowing what they would do, they started their journey with a mix of excitement and worry. Suddenly, they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes. That was a busy 18th-century market! While exploring, they noticed a boy Oliver with a worried look. “My father’s treasure map was lost but our village needed it.” “We can help,” Mia said. Oliver took them to an old library where he last saw the map. There, they found a paper with strange symbols. “It might lead us to the map!” said Alex. After hours of hard work together, they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map. With the map, Oliver and his father found lots of gold and silver for their village. Everyone was happy. The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past. They realized the past and future are connected—understanding the past was key to a better future. “What an experience! I couldn’t believe we actually did it!” said Lily on the way back to the lab. They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time. They discovered the power of curiosity, teamwork and friendship. They knew this was only the start. With hope and excitement, the young time travelers were ready for new adventures. 11 Why did the friends visit the science lab? A. To play a game. B. To meet teachers. C. To have a lesson. D. To try time travel. 12. Where did they first arrive? A. A secret garden. B. An old shop. C. A busy market. D. A new library. 13. What was Oliver’s problem? A. He lost a treasure map. B. He couldn’t find his father. C. He got lost in a large forest. D. He couldn’t enter the library. 14. How was the treasure map found? A. They traveled to the past to find. B. They found it inside an old book. C They asked more local people for help. D. They followed the symbols to the forest. 15. How did the friends feel after the time travel? A. Tired but hopeful. B. Proud and grateful. C. Confused but happy. D. Curious and excited. B Have you ever wondered where your pets can have fun? Well, wonder no more! Now we have many pet-friendly parks in Shenzhen. Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported. The city’s first pet park, Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park, opened to the public on Jan. 27, 2019. These parks are full of fun and smart designs. For example, Sihai Park Pet Park has set up a bridge, a seesaw (秋千) and water fountain for pets. In the pet activity area, you can also see information boards with useful pet-raising knowledge. Besides, Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms. Yunxi Pet Park is Shenzhen’s largest pet-friendly park. Its huge 1, 200-square-meter pet playground has special equipment, such as running paths, climbing frames (架), sand pools, and pet drinking water. It allows pets of different sizes to play and exercise together freely. Besides the parks, you can also find more pet services at pet clubs in places like Xili and Guangcui. According to the city’s park management center, the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future. This helps both pets and owners to exercise and make friends. Don’t hesitate! Bring your lovely pets, and let them have fun together. But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting. 16. How many pet parks are there in Shenzhen? A. 6. B. 11. C. 27. D. 2019. 17. Which park has both play spaces and pet restrooms? A. Yunxi Pet Park. B. Chuntianhai Community Park. C. Sihai Park Pet Park. D. Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park. 18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Future plans for pet parks. B. History of the first pet park. C. Features of Shenzhen’s pet parks. D. Reasons for bringing pets to parks. 19. What should pet owners do before visiting? A. Join a pet club. B. Check the park size. C. Learn about the parks’ rules. D. Prepare playing equipment. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. First Pet Park B. Pet Care Tips C. Fun for Pets in Shenzhen D. Pet Parks in Shenzhen C How do animals recognize (识别) human faces? Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao studied this and won a high US science prize for her findings. Tsao’s team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys. They found that there are 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys’ brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial trait, such as the shape of the face, the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin. With all the information, monkeys can build a picture of a face in their minds. Through this study, the scientists discovered how monkeys “see” human faces in their minds. After they showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces, they recorded their brain activity. Then, the scientists studied this brain activity with the help of computer software and recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. When they compared the computer-made faces to the real photos the monkeys saw, they looked very similar, the BBC reported. Although the study was done on monkeys, the scientists believe that human brains might recognize faces in a similar way. This technology could also be useful in the future. For example, the police might be able to recreate the face of a lawbreaker (犯法者) by recording the brain activity of the person who saw the event. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By using a saying. 22. What does the underlined word “trait” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Pattern. B. Activity. C. Characteristic. D. Expression. 23. How did the scientists recreate the faces that the monkeys saw? A. By taking pictures of the monkeys’ brains. B. By studying the shape of different human faces. C. By asking the monkeys to choose the photos they saw. D. By recording and studying the monkeys’ brain activity. 24. Why does the author mention “police” in the last paragraph? A. To suggest easier catching of lawbreakers. B. To show possible future use of the research. C. To compare monkeys’ brains with human ones. D. To stress the value of lawbreaker’s brain activity. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Face recognition of monkeys and humans are similar. B. Brain activities of monkeys and humans are different. C. A study shows how monkeys recognize human faces. D. A scientist wins award for face recognition research. 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We live in a world full of choices. Perhaps everyone has experienced FOBO. It’s short for “Fear Of Better Options (选择)”. You might wonder, “Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?” ____26____ Luckily, there are some ways to deal with FOBO. To begin with, you need to know there are three types of decisions: no-stakes (无风险的), low-stakes and high-stakes. No-stakes decisions are small choices that won’t cause any bad results, like picking a TV show. ____27____ Normally, it takes some time to think, but these results won’t change your life. High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job. ____28____ So, first, before you make a choice, figure out which type your decision is so that you can put your effort into what really matters. ____29____ In this way, you can be confident that you’re truly making a smart decision. Third, remember that FOBO happens when you find it hard to choose just one from several acceptable options. So no matter what you choose, the bad influences will be small. ____30____ If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck (陷入困境) and be unable to move forward. A. They will have great effects on your life and even your future. B. Second, make sure you learn facts about all of the options. C. Remember, when you give up on an option, it’s gone forever. D. Low-stakes decisions are small choices with acceptable results. E. There’s no doubt that FOBO plays an important role in our life. F. However, when you can’t decide, you waste valuable time and energy. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A~F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据下面五个人的需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆。 A Egret Lawn Book Bar It’s in Shenzhen Bay (湾) Park. The glass wall gives great daylight. If you want to get closer to nature, the outdoor seats are good choices. B. Qiyun Bookstore It’s in a traditional Lingnan-style building and very quiet inside. If you get tired of reading, just take a walk on the nearby beach to feel the sea wind. C. Lighthouse Library It’s a perfect place to read while enjoying the sea view. The bay window on the second floor is a perfect site for taking photos. D. Xiehou Library It’s inside Shenzhen Constitution (宪法) Park, making it a perfect place to read books while admiring the greenness of the park. Readers can find many books about laws here. E. Bao’an Library It has six floors with 2,000 seats and 1.5 million books. It is the first library in China to use robots to sort (分类) books. Visitors can experience VR and 3D printing there. F. Pingshan Library It has over 1.2 million books. It has soundproofed (隔音的) reading rooms for reading aloud and a small meeting room for group talks. ____31____ Jonathan plans to borrow some books about laws to develop his hobby. ____32____ Jenny prefers to read books quietly inside buildings of traditional styles. ____33____ Adam hopes to find a place where he can read loudly to review for exams. ____34____ Emma enjoys reading books outdoors so that she could get closer to nature. ____35____ Sofia would like to see the changes that technology has brought to libraries. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It is the season of osmanthus flowers (桂花). The tiny yellow flowers fill the air ____36____ a sweet smell. And here’s something more interesting: These flowers can also be eaten. One of ____37____ (famous) treats (甜食) is osmanthus cake in Hangzhou. Its light colour and wonderful smell make everyone want to have a bite. ____38____ you taste this sweet cake, it will always remind you of the beautiful autumn. Osmanthus cake has a long history. It first appeared over 600 years ago. There’s ____39____ interesting story about how it began. A famous poet Yang Shen once dreamed he flew to the moon, saw a shining palace and a tall osmanthus tree. The golden flowers gave off a sweet smell. Yang Shen picked some flowers and brought ____40____ (they) back to Earth. Years later a street seller named Liu Jixiang heard this dream. He wanted ____41____ (make) something special. Liu collected fresh osmanthus flowers. He ____42____ (careful) pressed out their sweet oil, mixed the oil with sugar and rice flour and turned it into soft cakes. People said that this was the ____43____ (one) osmanthus cake. So far, people ____44____ (enjoy) its lovely taste for centuries. Families gather and eat it together. ____45____ (child) love its sweet taste, and visitors often buy it as gifts to take home. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立“无作业日”。你班围绕“无作业日打算做什么”开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。要点： 1. 简单描述调查结果。 2. 分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。 3. 结合调查结果，谈谈自己对“无作业日”感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello everyone, we did a survey about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语 2026. 01 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) It was a cold day. A beggar (乞丐) in a dirty and thin coat ____1____ a lady’s attention on the street. “Sir, are you all right?” she asked ____2____. However, the beggar thought this well-dressed lady was ____3____ him. “Leave me alone!” he shouted. But she stayed and asked if he was hungry. “No, I just ate with the president (总统) !” he replied with sarcasm (讽刺) . To his ____4____, the lady lifted his arm to help him up. “Let’s get you warm food and hot drinks,” she said softly. When the beggar entered the restaurant, the manager ____5____, “People like you scare customers away!” But when he saw the ____6____ lady who always held meetings there standing next to the beggar, he said nothing. After sitting down, the lady asked, “Do you remember a hungry girl who asked to work for food years ago?” The beggar looked at her carefully. His eyes lit up and he said, “Right, that sounds ____7____ to me. Are you… that girl?” “Yes. You gave me a sandwich when I had no money,” the lady said. “Now I want to return your ____8____. ” In the end, the lady offered him a job at her company. The beggar thanked her sincerely with ____9____ in his eyes. “I forgot to ask if you want cream or sugar,” she said. “It’s okay,” he replied happily. “This cup of hot black coffee is the ____10____ of kindness.” 1. A. gave B. caught C. paid D. lost 2. A. gently B. coldly C. loudly D. happily 3. A. getting tired of B. taking care of C. making fun of D. taking notice of 4. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. sadness 5. A. promised B. explained C. advised D. complained 6. A. helpful B. polite C. successful D. young 7. A. familiar B. particular C. special D. unique 8. A. money B. kindness C. food D. honesty 9. A. doubt B. hope C. smiles D. tears 10. A. color B. taste C. warmth D. smell 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位女士在街头关心一个乞丐，带他去餐厅并认出他是当年帮助过自己的人，最终给了他一份工作的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个穿着又脏又薄外套的乞丐在街上吸引了一位女士的注意。 gave给；caught抓住；paid支付；lost丢失。根据文章“A beggar in a dirty and thin coat…a lady’s attention on the street.”可知，“catch one’s attention”是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“先生，你还好吗？”她温柔地问道。 gently温柔地；coldly冷淡地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据文章“‘Sir, are you all right?’ she asked…”以及后文女士的善意行为，可知她是温柔地询问。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，这个乞丐认为这位衣着光鲜的女士在取笑他。 getting tired of厌倦；taking care of照顾；making fun of取笑；taking notice of注意到。根据文章“However, the beggar thought this well-dressed lady was…him. ‘Leave me alone!’ he shouted.”可知，乞丐对女士的关心感到反感，认为她是在取笑自己。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这位女士扶起他的胳膊帮他站起来。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据文章“To his…, the lady lifted his arm to help him up.”可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶是”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当乞丐走进餐厅时，经理抱怨道：“像你这样的人会把顾客吓跑的！” promised承诺；explained解释；advised建议；complained抱怨。根据文章“When the beggar entered the restaurant, the manager…, ‘People like you scare customers away!’”可知，经理对乞丐的到来感到不满并进行抱怨。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但当他看到那位总是在那里开会的成功女士站在乞丐旁边时，他什么也没说。 helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；successful成功的；young年轻的。根据文章“…the…lady who always held meetings there standing next to the beggar”可知，这位女士经常在餐厅开会，说明她是成功人士。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的眼睛亮了起来，说：“对，这听起来很熟悉。” familiar熟悉的；particular特别的；special特殊的；unique独特的。根据文章“His eyes lit up and he said, ‘Right, that sounds…to me. Are you…that girl?’”可知，乞丐对女士的描述有印象，所以是“听起来熟悉”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我想回报你的善意。 money钱；kindness善意；food食物；honesty诚实。根据文章“‘Yes. You gave me a sandwich when I had no money,’ the lady said. ‘Now I want to return your…’”可知，女士当年受到了乞丐的帮助，现在想回报这份善意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：乞丐眼里含着泪水真诚地感谢了她。 doubt怀疑；smiles微笑；hope希望；tears眼泪。根据文章“The beggar thanked her sincerely with…in his eyes.”可知，乞丐因女士的善意而感动，眼里含着泪水。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这杯热黑咖啡就是善意的温暖。 color颜色；taste味道；warmth温暖；smell气味。根据文章“‘This cup of hot black coffee is the…of kindness.’”可知，热咖啡象征着善意带来的温暖。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Three friends—Mia, Alex, and Lily—received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab (实验室). They went there with curiosity. After knowing what they would do, they started their journey with a mix of excitement and worry. Suddenly, they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes. That was a busy 18th-century market! While exploring, they noticed a boy Oliver with a worried look. “My father’s treasure map was lost but our village needed it.” “We can help,” Mia said. Oliver took them to an old library where he last saw the map. There, they found a paper with strange symbols. “It might lead us to the map!” said Alex. After hours of hard work together, they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map. With the map, Oliver and his father found lots of gold and silver for their village. Everyone was happy. The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past. They realized the past and future are connected—understanding the past was key to a better future. “What an experience! I couldn’t believe we actually did it!” said Lily on the way back to the lab. They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time. They discovered the power of curiosity, teamwork and friendship. They knew this was only the start. With hope and excitement, the young time travelers were ready for new adventures. 11. Why did the friends visit the science lab? A. To play a game. B. To meet teachers. C. To have a lesson. D. To try time travel. 12. Where did they first arrive? A. A secret garden. B. An old shop. C A busy market. D. A new library. 13. What was Oliver’s problem? A. He lost a treasure map. B. He couldn’t find his father. C. He got lost in a large forest. D. He couldn’t enter the library. 14. How was the treasure map found? A. They traveled to the past to find. B. They found it inside an old book. C. They asked more local people for help. D. They followed the symbols to the forest. 15 How did the friends feel after the time travel? A. Tired but hopeful. B. Proud and grateful. C. Confused but happy. D. Curious and excited. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅、亚历克斯和莉莉三位朋友参与时间旅行实验，穿越到18世纪市场帮助男孩奥利弗找回宝藏地图，收获成长与感悟的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three friends—Mia, Alex, and Lily—received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab.”可知，朋友们去实验室是为了尝试时间旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes. That was a busy 18th-century market!”可知，他们首先到达了一个热闹的市场。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver with a worried look. ‘My father’s treasure map was lost but our village needed it.’”可知，奥利弗的问题是丢失了宝藏地图。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map.”可知，他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past.”和“They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time.”可知，朋友们旅行后感到自豪且心怀感激。故选B。 B Have you ever wondered where your pets can have fun? Well, wonder no more! Now we have many pet-friendly parks in Shenzhen. Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported. The city’s first pet park, Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park, opened to the public on Jan. 27, 2019. These parks are full of fun and smart designs. For example, Sihai Park Pet Park has set up a bridge, a seesaw (秋千) and water fountain for pets. In the pet activity area, you can also see information boards with useful pet-raising knowledge. Besides, Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms. Yunxi Pet Park is Shenzhen’s largest pet-friendly park. Its huge 1, 200-square-meter pet playground has special equipment, such as running paths, climbing frames (架), sand pools, and pet drinking water. It allows pets of different sizes to play and exercise together freely. Besides the parks, you can also find more pet services at pet clubs in places like Xili and Guangcui. According to the city’s park management center, the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future. This helps both pets and owners to exercise and make friends. Don’t hesitate! Bring your lovely pets, and let them have fun together. But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting. 16. How many pet parks are there in Shenzhen? A. 6. B. 11. C. 27. D. 2019. 17. Which park has both play spaces and pet restrooms? A. Yunxi Pet Park. B. Chuntianhai Community Park. C. Sihai Park Pet Park. D. Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park. 18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Future plans for pet parks. B. History of the first pet park. C. Features of Shenzhen’s pet parks. D. Reasons for bringing pets to parks. 19. What should pet owners do before visiting? A. Join a pet club. B. Check the park size. C. Learn about the parks’ rules. D. Prepare playing equipment. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. First Pet Park B. Pet Care Tips C. Fun for Pets in Shenzhen D. Pet Parks in Shenzhen 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的宠物友好公园，包括现有宠物公园的数量、特色服务，以及未来的建设规划，呼吁宠物主人带宠物前往游玩并遵守规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported.”可知，深圳有11个专门的宠物公园。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms.”可知，春天海社区公园既有宠物游玩空间，又设有宠物卫生间。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to the city’s park management center, the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future.”可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳宠物公园的未来规划。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting.”可知，宠物主人参观前应了解公园规则。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕深圳的宠物公园展开，介绍了其数量、特色、未来规划等内容。故选D。 C How do animals recognize (识别) human faces? Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao studied this and won a high US science prize for her findings Tsao’s team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys. They found that there are 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys’ brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial trait, such as the shape of the face, the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin. With all the information, monkeys can build a picture of a face in their minds. Through this study, the scientists discovered how monkeys “see” human faces in their minds. After they showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces, they recorded their brain activity. Then, the scientists studied this brain activity with the help of computer software and recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. When they compared the computer-made faces to the real photos the monkeys saw, they looked very similar, the BBC reported. Although the study was done on monkeys, the scientists believe that human brains might recognize faces in a similar way. This technology could also be useful in the future. For example, the police might be able to recreate the face of a lawbreaker (犯法者) by recording the brain activity of the person who saw the event. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By using a saying. 22. What does the underlined word “trait” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Pattern. B. Activity. C. Characteristic. D. Expression. 23. How did the scientists recreate the faces that the monkeys saw? A. By taking pictures of the monkeys’ brains. B. By studying the shape of different human faces. C. By asking the monkeys to choose the photos they saw. D. By recording and studying the monkeys’ brain activity. 24. Why does the author mention “police” in the last paragraph? A. To suggest easier catching of lawbreakers. B. To show possible future use of the research. C. To compare monkeys’ brains with human ones. D. To stress the value of lawbreaker’s brain activity. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Face recognition of monkeys and humans are similar. B. Brain activities of monkeys and humans are different. C. A study shows how monkeys recognize human faces. D. A scientist wins award for face recognition research. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美籍华裔科学家曹颖及其团队对猴子识别人类面部的研究，包括研究过程、发现以及该研究的潜在应用价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“How do animals recognize human faces?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题引出主题。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each cell can recognize a different facial trait, such as the shape of the face, the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin.”可知，后文列举的脸型、眼距、肤色均是面部特征，由此可推测“trait”意为“特征”。选项C“Characteristic”（特征）符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces, they recorded their brain activity. Then, the scientists studied this brain activity with the help of computer software and recreated the faces that the monkeys ‘saw’ in their minds.”可知，科学家通过记录并研究猴子的大脑活动，重现了猴子脑海中看到的面孔。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This technology could also be useful in the future. For example, the police might be able to recreate the face of a lawbreaker...”可知，作者提及警察是为了举例说明这项研究未来可能的应用场景。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕曹颖团队对猴子识别人类面部的研究展开，详细介绍了研究方法、结果及应用前景，核心是这项研究揭示了猴子识别人类面部的方式。故选C。 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We live in a world full of choices. Perhaps everyone has experienced FOBO. It’s short for “Fear Of Better Options (选择)”. You might wonder, “Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?” ____26____ Luckily, there are some ways to deal with FOBO. To begin with, you need to know there are three types of decisions: no-stakes (无风险的), low-stakes and high-stakes. No-stakes decisions are small choices that won’t cause any bad results, like picking a TV show. ____27____ Normally, it takes some time to think, but these results won’t change your life. High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job. ____28____ So, first, before you make a choice, figure out which type your decision is so that you can put your effort into what really matters. ____29____ In this way, you can be confident that you’re truly making a smart decision. Third, remember that FOBO happens when you find it hard to choose just one from several acceptable options. So no matter what you choose, the bad influences will be small. ____30____ If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck (陷入困境) and be unable to move forward. A. They will have great effects on your life and even your future. B. Second, make sure you learn facts about all of the options. C. Remember, when you give up on an option, it’s gone forever. D. Low-stakes decisions are small choices with acceptable results. E. There’s no doubt that FOBO plays an important role in our life. F. However, when you can’t decide, you waste valuable time and energy. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“选择恐惧症 (FOBO，Fear Of Better Options)”这一现象，并给出应对方法：先区分无风险、低风险、高风险三类决策，再针对性投入精力，同时提醒不要因纠结而浪费时间、陷入困境。 【26题详解】 根据前文“You might wonder, ‘Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?’”可知，此处是对“有很多选择是否是好事”的回应，后文转而讲应对FOBO的方法，说明此处需表转折，指出难以抉择的弊端。选项F“然而，当你无法做决定时，你会浪费宝贵的时间和精力。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文提到“there are three types of decisions: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes”，且已介绍无风险决策，接下来应介绍低风险决策。选项D“低风险决策是结果可接受的小选择。”符合语境，承接上文分类，引出下文对该类决策的进一步说明。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job.”可知，此处需说明高风险决策的特点或影响，体现其“重要性”。选项A“它们会对你的生活甚至未来产生重大影响。”符合语境，呼应高风险决策的属性。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“So, first, before you make a choice...”及后文“Third, remember that FOBO happens when...”可知，此处应是应对FOBO的第二个方法，句式上需对应“first”和“third”。选项B“第二，确保你了解所有选择的相关事实。”符合语境，构成逻辑连贯的方法列举。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据后文“If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck and be unable to move forward.”可知，此处需提醒人们对待已放弃选择的态度，避免纠结。选项C“记住，当你放弃一个选择时，它就永远消失了。”符合语境，引出后文纠结于已放弃选择的危害。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A~F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据下面五个人的需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆。 A. Egret Lawn Book Bar It’s in Shenzhen Bay (湾) Park. The glass wall gives great daylight. If you want to get closer to nature, the outdoor seats are good choices. B. Qiyun Bookstore It’s in a traditional Lingnan-style building and very quiet inside. If you get tired of reading, just take a walk on the nearby beach to feel the sea wind. C. Lighthouse Library It’s a perfect place to read while enjoying the sea view. The bay window on the second floor is a perfect site for taking photos. D. Xiehou Library It’s inside Shenzhen Constitution (宪法) Park, making it a perfect place to read books while admiring the greenness of the park. Readers can find many books about laws here. E. Bao’an Library It has six floors with 2,000 seats and 1.5 million books. It is the first library in China to use robots to sort (分类) books. Visitors can experience VR and 3D printing there. F. Pingshan Library It has over 1.2 million books. It has soundproofed (隔音的) reading rooms for reading aloud and a small meeting room for group talks. ____31____ Jonathan plans to borrow some books about laws to develop his hobby. ____32____ Jenny prefers to read books quietly inside buildings of traditional styles. ____33____ Adam hopes to find a place where he can read loudly to review for exams. ____34____ Emma enjoys reading books outdoors so that she could get closer to nature. ____35____ Sofia would like to see the changes that technology has brought to libraries. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳六家特色图书馆的位置、环境及功能，助力不同需求的人挑选合适的阅读场所。 【31题详解】 根据“Jonathan plans to borrow some books about laws to develop his hobby.”可知，乔纳森想借法律相关书籍，选项D“谢侯图书馆位于深圳宪法公园内，是一个可以一边看书一边欣赏公园绿意的好地方。这里有很多法律相关的书籍”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jenny prefers to read books quietly inside buildings of traditional styles.”可知，珍妮喜欢在传统风格建筑里安静读书，选项B“绮云书店坐落在一座传统岭南风格的建筑里，内部十分安静。如果看书累了，你可以去附近的海滩散步，吹吹海风”与之匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Adam hopes to find a place where he can read loudly to review for exams.”可知，亚当希望找能大声朗读的地方，选项F“坪山图书馆藏书超过120万册。馆内设有隔音阅览室供读者大声朗读，还有一个小型会议室可供小组讨论”与之匹配，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma enjoys reading books outdoors so that she could get closer to nature.”可知，艾玛喜欢在户外亲近自然地读书，选项A“白鹭草坪书吧位于深圳湾公园内。玻璃墙能引入充足的自然光。如果你想亲近自然，户外座位是不错的选择”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sofia would like to see the changes that technology has brought to libraries.”可知，索菲亚想了解科技给图书馆带来的变化，选项E“宝安图书馆共有六层，设有2000个座位，藏书150万册。它是中国首家使用机器人分拣图书的图书馆，游客还可以在这里体验虚拟现实技术和3D打印”与之匹配，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It is the season of osmanthus flowers (桂花). The tiny yellow flowers fill the air ____36____ a sweet smell. And here’s something more interesting: These flowers can also be eaten. One of ____37____ (famous) treats (甜食) is osmanthus cake in Hangzhou. Its light colour and wonderful smell make everyone want to have a bite. ____38____ you taste this sweet cake, it will always remind you of the beautiful autumn. Osmanthus cake has a long history. It first appeared over 600 years ago. There’s ____39____ interesting story about how it began. A famous poet Yang Shen once dreamed he flew to the moon, saw a shining palace and a tall osmanthus tree. The golden flowers gave off a sweet smell. Yang Shen picked some flowers and brought ____40____ (they) back to Earth. Years later, a street seller named Liu Jixiang heard this dream. He wanted ____41____ (make) something special. Liu collected fresh osmanthus flowers. He ____42____ (careful) pressed out their sweet oil, mixed the oil with sugar and rice flour and turned it into soft cakes. People said that this was the ____43____ (one) osmanthus cake. So far, people ____44____ (enjoy) its lovely taste for centuries. Families gather and eat it together. ____45____ (child) love its sweet taste, and visitors often buy it as gifts to take home. 【答案】36. with 37. the most famous 38 When 39. an 40. them 41. to make 42. carefully 43. first 44. have enjoyed 45. Children 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂花的特点，重点讲述了杭州桂花糕的历史渊源、起源故事以及人们对它的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：小小的黄花使空气中弥漫着一股甜香。根据“The tiny yellow flowers fill the air…a sweet smell.”可知，此处考查固定搭配fill...with...，表示“使……充满……”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：最有名的甜食之一是杭州的桂花糕。根据“One of…treats is osmanthus cake in Hangzhou.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……当中之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填the most famous。 【38题详解】 句意：当你品尝这块甜美的糕点时，它总会让你想起美丽的秋天。根据“…you taste this sweet cake, it will always remind you of the beautiful autumn.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：关于它的起源有一个有趣的故事。根据“There’s…interesting story about how it began.”可知，story是可数名词单数，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：杨慎摘了一些花，把它们带回了地球。根据“Yang Shen picked some flowers and brought…back to Earth.”可知，brought是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：他想做一些特别的东西。根据“He wanted…something special.”可知，考查固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。 【42题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地榨出它们的甜油，把油和糖、米粉混合在一起，做成柔软的糕点。根据“He…pressed out their sweet oil”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词pressed，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：人们说这是第一块桂花糕。根据“People said that this was the…osmanthus cake.”可知，此处表示顺序“第一”，要用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们几个世纪以来一直喜爱它可爱的味道。根据“So far, people…its lovely taste for centuries.”可知，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语people是复数，谓语动词用have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢它的甜味，游客们经常把它当作礼物买回家。根据“…love its sweet taste”可知，谓语动词love是原形，主语要用复数形式，child的复数是Children，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立“无作业日”。你班围绕“无作业日打算做什么”开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。要点： 1. 简单描述调查结果。 2. 分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。 3. 结合调查结果，谈谈自己对“无作业日”的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello everyone, we did a survey about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, we did a survey about what we will do on No Homework Day. 35% of students plan to do physical exercise to stay fit, 25% will develop hobbies like painting or reading, 20% want to relax by watching movies, and 20% have other plans such as helping with housework. For me, I’ll read history books in the morning and play badminton with my cousin in the afternoon. Reading enriches my knowledge, while sports help me relax and stay active. I think No Homework Day is wonderful. It frees us from schoolwork. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是分享关于无作业日大家的计划及自己的安排； 第二步，详细介绍了调查结果以及自己的具体安排，并说明相关活动的意义； 第三步，通过总结再次强调无作业日的好处，认为它能让大家从作业中解脱，培养兴趣、保持健康，进而提升课堂专注力。 [亮点词汇] ①physical exercise体育锻炼 ②develop hobbies培养爱好 ③enrich one’s knowledge丰富知识 [高分句型] I think No Homework Day is wonderful. (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $