（四川成都卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（四川成都卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. 【答案】B 【原文】Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 2． A．Some pens shoot. B．They are green. C．I did. 【答案】C 【原文】Who watered the plants on the balcony? 3． A．How delicious! B．My pleasure. C．Good idea! 【答案】C 【原文】It’s good to write her a thank-you letter in this situation. 4． A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. 【答案】B 【原文】Thank you for helping me so much. 5． A．I think India has. B．So do I. C．140,000,000. 【答案】A 【原文】Which country has the largest population in the world? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．   B．  C． D． E.    【答案】 D B E A C 【原文】1. Lucy went hiking with her friends last week. 2. David often helps to clean the floor at home. 3. Tom thinks swimming is easier than playing baseball. 4. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. 5. I think roses are the most beautiful flowers. 三、 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面一组对话，回答小题。 7．How is the TV show about space? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 8．What have the scientists found? A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space. 【答案】7．C 8．A 【原文】A: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. B: Anything special? A: Yes. The scientists have discovered the water on Mars . B: Really? I can’t believe it. A: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo, Mars in the photo is red, it’s very beautiful. B: Wow. Let me have a look. 听对话，回答问题。 9．Why does Jason look sad at the beginning? A．He didn’t work hard. B．He failed a math exam. C．He made mistakes in class. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】W: You look sad, Jason. What’s wrong? M: I failed the math exam. W: I understand. But this one exam is not everything. You worked hard to prepare. M: I did study... but I still made mistakes. W: That’s how we learn. Let’s look at the problems together. You can do this. Just keep trying. M: Thank you, Ms. Lee. I’ll try harder. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．How does Mary like her English lessons? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 12．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Spelling. 13．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Do more reading. B．Do more exercises. C．Join an English club. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy. M: What do you find difficult? W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. M: Do you read much in English? W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better. M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading. 听对话，回答下列小题 14．What does Emily want to do? A．Go to the cinema. B．Visit the museum. C．Finish her work. 15．How long will Jack work tomorrow? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For six hours. 16．What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A．Take a walk. B．Have dinner with Emily. C．Buy a phone. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let’s go to the cinema together. B: Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guide tomorrow afternoon. A: When do you start to work? B: At two pm. But I need to work until six pm. A: I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. B: OK. I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. 4、 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Winter CampPurpose: You can not only join many activities, but also 17 your health. Date: From December 18 to 18. Clubs: ●The sports club: You can learn the 19 information about doing sports. ●The art club: You can have a space to develop your 20 . ●The literary (文学) club: You can 21 meet people with the same interest. 【答案】17．improve 18．10 19．necessary 20．hobby 21．easily 【原文】 Do you want to join the Winter Camp? By taking part in the Winter Camp, you can not only join many activities, but also improve your health. It is open from December 10 to 18. All kids aged 10 to 15 are welcomed here. Each kid needs to pay 50 dollars and can take part in only one of the following clubs. If you are good at ball games and some other sports, you may join the sports club. In the sports club, you can play different sports. Besides, you can learn the necessary information about doing sports. If you like painting, dancing, singing or playing the piano, you can choose our art club. Through different activities in the art club, you can have a space to develop your hobby. Then if you are interested in writing, films or plays, the literary club is your best choice. You can easily meet people with the same interest. Do you really want to have an interesting winter holiday? Please join us for learning with fun. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次) hold  protect  or  run out of  during Many earthquakes happen in some places every year. As students, what can we do 22 ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon as possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down 23 an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Sometimes don’t try 24 the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, 25 schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on the playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines 26 tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 【答案】22．to protect 23．during 24．to run out of 25．holding 26．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在地震发生时应采取的安全避险措施，包括保持冷静、寻找安全避难所、保护头部以及在室外时的注意事项。 22．句意：作为学生，当地震发生时，我们可以做些什么来保护自己呢？根据“what can we do…ourselves from an earthquake”及备选词汇可知，此处询问的是采取行动的目的。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免于……”。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 23．句意：其次，地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the buildings may fall down…an earthquake”及备选词汇可知，此处描述的是在灾害发生过程中可能出现的情况。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 24．句意：有时不要试图跑出大楼。根据“don’t try…the building”及备选词汇可知，在某些情况下尝试跑出大楼是不安全的。run out of意为“跑出”，符合语境。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故填to run out of。 25．句意：如果我们在教室里，可以躲在坚固的课桌或桌子下面，把书包举在头顶上。根据“We can hide…schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom”及备选词汇可知，主句谓语是hide，空处与主句之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词作伴随状语。hold意为“拿；举”，与主语we是主动关系，故用现在分词holding，表示“躲在桌下的同时举着书包”。故填holding。 26．句意：如果我们在操场上，不要移动，也不要站在窗户、电线或高大树木的附近。根据“don’t stand near windows, power lines…tall trees”及备选词汇可知，此处列举了地震时需要远离的多个危险对象，否定句中的并列应用or。or意为“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Han Lin: Hi, Grandma. Are you having problems with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments. 27 Han Lin: Let me help you. 28 . It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Han Lin: After that, click (点击) on “upload”. Grandma: 29 . Han Lin: Great! Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: 30 . Han Lin: OK, so just click on that again. Then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Han Lin: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! 31 . A．First, click here. B．Yes, click on “upload”. C．You’ve finished! D．I want this one here. E．But I don’t know how. 【答案】27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一段教奶奶在微信朋友圈发照片的对话，对话中Han Lin一步步指导奶奶完成操作。 27．根据“Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments.”可知，奶奶想在微信朋友圈发照片但不知道怎么做，选项E“但是我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Let me help you.”以及“It says ‘photo/ video’.”可知，这里Han Lin开始指导奶奶操作，第一步是点击某个地方，选项A“首先，点击这里。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“After that, click (点击) on ‘upload’.”以及“Great!”可知，奶奶按照指导点击了“upload”，选项B“是的，点击‘上传’。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Now, which photo do you want to upload?”可知，这里是问奶奶想上传哪张照片，选项D“我想要这里的这张。”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据“And finally, click on ‘post’ and that’s it!”可知，完成所有操作后表示完成了，选项C“你完成了！”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two 32 of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His talent for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 33 him to go out. Many people think it is 34 . They think students 35 feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. 36 , some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 37 for a 9-year-old kid. But it 38 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s 39 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 40 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 41 exercise,” Mrs Zhu said. 32．A．weeks B．minutes C．hours D．seconds 33．A．waits B．asks C．hopes D．agrees 34．A．full B．great C．wrong D．terrible 35．A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom 36．A．Finally B．Probably C．However D．Maybe 37．A．OK B．short C．meaningless D．bad 38．A．need B．might C．would D．should 39．A．tape B．idea C．result D．diary 40．A．vacations B．weekends C．holidays D．weekdays 41．A．with B．from C．for D．in 【答案】 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文讨论了9岁男孩罗涵因其父亲引导，每日进行至少两小时户外活动的事例，并引出了社会对此的不同看法。 32．句意： 罗涵每天至少有两小时的户外活动。 weeks周；minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old kid”可知，每天至少有两小时的户外活动，故选C。 33．句意：发现儿子放学后缺乏足够的运动后，罗戈便要求他出去活动。 waits等待；asks要求；hopes希望；agrees同意。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school”可知，发现儿子缺乏足够的运动，他要求儿子要出去活动，故选B。 34．句意： 很多人认为这很棒。 full满的；great很棒的；wrong错误的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study”可知，认为这个做法很棒，故选B。 35．句意： 他们认为学生经常对学业感到焦虑。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study”可知，学生经常会对学业感到焦虑，所以认为户外活动对学生们是有好处的，故选A。 36．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably很可能；However然而；Maybe也许。“some people showed their worries”与前文持相反意见，此处表示转折，故选C。 37．句意： 两个小时对于一个九岁的孩子来说是可以的。 OK可以的；short短的；meaningless无意义的；bad坏的。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old kid”及“be difficult for high school students”可知，2个小时的户外活动对一个九岁的孩子来说是可以的，但是对高中生来说有困难，故选A。 38．句意： 但这对于高中生来说可能很困难。 need需要；might可能；would将会；should应该。根据“be difficult for high school students,”可知，此处表示的是一种可能性，故选B。 39．句意： 朱女士同意黄西的想法。 tape磁带；idea想法；result结果；diary日记。根据“‘Two hours is…But it…be difficult for high school students,’ said Huang Xi”及“Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s”可知，对黄西的想法表示赞同，故选B。 40．句意： 她认为对于大多数家长来说，两个小时的时间实在是太长了，尤其是在平日的时候。 vacations假期；weekends周末；holidays假日；weekdays工作日。根据“After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV”可知，下班后朱女士要做家务，女儿完成作业后，想要看电视，这一切都是指在工作日的时候，家长又要上班，学生又要放学做作业，故选D。 41．句意： 我们俩谁都不会想到为了锻炼而出去。 with和；from从；for为了；in在……里。根据“After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV.”可知，下班后朱女士要做家务，女儿完成作业后，想要看电视，所以她们俩都不会为了锻炼而出去，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Odysseus and his men arrived at a large cave filled with food and sheep. The cave belonged to a Cyclops (独眼巨人) named Polyphemus, a giant with only one eye. When Polyphemus returned, he noticed Odysseus and his men and rolled a huge stone across the entrance, locking them inside. The Cyclops was cruel. He killed two of Odysseus’s men and ate them. Odysseus soon realized that they could not defeat the giant by force and only Polyphemus was strong enough to move the stone, so killing him would not help them escape (逃离). That night, Odysseus offered Polyphemus some strong wine. The Cyclops was not used to such a drink and soon fell into a deep sleep. Before that, Odysseus told him that his name was “Nobody.” While Polyphemus slept, Odysseus and his men heated a sharp wooden stick and drove it into his single eye to blind him. The Cyclops cried out in pain and called for help. When other Cyclopes asked who had hurt him, he shouted, “Nobody is hurting me?” Hearing this, they believed he was alone and left. The next morning, although Polyphemus could no longer see, he opened the cave to let his sheep out, as he did every day. Fearing that the men might escape, he stood at the entrance and carefully touched the backs of the sheep as they passed. However, Odysseus had planned ahead. He tied each man under a sheep, where Polyphemus could not reach. One by one, the sheep walked out of the cave, carrying the men with them. As Odysseus and his men quietly followed the sheep into the open air, freedom seemed close at hand. But from behind them, they heard Polyphemus shouting angrily in the cave that he would find them and make them pay for blinding him. Odysseus knew their danger was not over yet, and one wrong move could still ruin everything. 42．What can we learn about Polyphemus from paragraph 1? A．He enjoyed eating sheep. B．He lived alone in a big cave. C．He was friendly to strangers. D．He was strong and dangerous. 43．Why didn’t Odysseus kill Polyphemus at first? A．He was too afraid of the giant. B．He wanted to kill Polyphemus later. C．He was waiting for his men to arrive. D．He wanted to make sure they could escape. 44．Why did the other Cyclopes leave without helping Polyphemus? A．They did not hear his cries for help. B．They feared Odysseus and his men. C．They did not like Polyphemus very much. D．They misunderstood what Polyphemus said. 45．Which of the following can best describe Odysseus’ personality? A．Brave and kind. B．Proud and cruel. C．Wise and careful. D．Clever and honest. 46．What might happen after they escaped? A．Odysseus may stay in the cave. B．Polyphemus may forget the trick. C．Odysseus may hide safely forever. D．Polyphemus may stop Odysseus again. 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥德修斯和他的船员被独眼巨人波吕斐摩斯困在洞穴中，波吕斐摩斯残忍地杀害并吃掉了奥德修斯的两个船员。奥德修斯凭借智慧和谨慎，通过灌醉波吕斐摩斯、弄瞎其眼睛并巧妙地藏在羊身下等方式，带领船员逃离洞穴，但波吕斐摩斯仍愤怒地表示要抓住他们复仇，展现了奥德修斯的智慧与这场冒险的惊险。 42．细节理解题。根据“The cave belonged to a Cyclops (独眼巨人) named Polyphemus, a giant with only one eye. When Polyphemus returned, he noticed Odysseus and his men and rolled a huge stone across the entrance, locking them inside. The Cyclops was cruel. He killed two of Odysseus’s men and ate them.”可知，波吕斐摩斯是个独眼巨人，力气很大能搬动巨石，还很残忍地杀害并吃掉了奥德修斯的两个船员，所以他是强壮且危险的。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Odysseus soon realized that they could not defeat the giant by force and only Polyphemus was strong enough to move the stone, so killing him would not help them escape (逃离).”可知，奥德修斯意识到只有波吕斐摩斯能移动石头，杀了他就无法逃出去，所以他一开始不杀波吕斐摩斯是想确保他们能逃脱。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“When other Cyclopes asked who had hurt him, he shouted, ‘Nobody is hurting me?’ Hearing this, they believed he was alone and left.”可知，其他独眼巨人听到波吕斐摩斯说“没人伤害我”，就以为他是一个人，所以离开了，即他们误解了波吕斐摩斯说的话。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据奥德修斯在面对强大的波吕斐摩斯时，没有硬拼，而是想出灌醉巨人、弄瞎其眼睛、藏在羊身下等办法成功带领船员逃离，整个过程体现了他既聪明又谨慎的性格特点。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“But from behind them, they heard Polyphemus shouting angrily in the cave that he would find them and make them pay for blinding him. Odysseus knew their danger was not over yet, and one wrong move could still ruin everything.”可知，波吕斐摩斯愤怒地表示要抓住他们复仇，所以他们逃脱后波吕斐摩斯可能会再次阻止奥德修斯。故选D。 B In the digital age, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a key technology that bridges the physical and digital worlds. It connects everyday devices, people, and objects like smart watches, home appliances (家用电器), and sensors (传感器) through networks. By the end of 2024, China had 2.57 billion IoT devices and became the first major country with more IoT connections than its total population, a great achievement that shows its leading role in the digital development around the world. The IoT plays a useful and important role in daily life and social development. In cities, IoT-powered traffic systems, such as Nanjing’s, have increased rush-hour driving speeds by 15% and reduced traffic jams well. In agriculture, smart sensors and smart watering systems help farmers save water, watch over crop growth, and improve production. For students, it lets village schools share quality education, such as live classes and teaching materials, with city classrooms through 5G and IoT platforms. At home, it also allows remote control of lights, air conditioners, and other devices, making daily life more convenient. The IoT makes life smarter and reduces the digital gap between developed and poor areas. It not only improves our daily lives but also drives social progress, becoming a very important part of the digital world. For teenagers, understanding the IoT well helps us keep up with technological changes, encourage us to be creative, and helps us better get used to a more connected future. 47．What can we learn about China’s IoT development? A．It has the largest population. B．It has the most IoT devices. C．It leads global digital growth. D．It focuses on smart homes. 48．Why does the author mention Nanjing’s traffic systems? A．To praise Nanjing city. B．To introduce smart cities. C．To explain traffic problems. D．To show IoT’s city benefits. 49．How does IoT help students in village schools? A．By offering free 5G service. B．By giving them more teachers. C．By providing quality classrooms. D．By connecting them to city schools. 50．What does the author suggest for teenagers? A．Reduce the digital gap. B．Connect with others more. C．Learn about the IoT correctly. D．Understand all new technologies. 51．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain how the IoT works. B．To encourage using smart devices. C．To show IoT’s importance and uses. D．To introduce China’s digital development. 【答案】47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了物联网（IoT）的基本概念、在中国的应用和发展，及其在交通、农业、教育和家庭生活中的作用，强调了物联网对社会进步的重要性。 47．细节理解题。根据“a great achievement that shows its leading role in the digital development around the world.”可知，中国在物联网发展方面引领全球数字增长。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“In cities, IoT-powered traffic systems, such as Nanjing’s, have increased rush-hour driving speeds by 15% and reduced traffic jams well.”可知，在城市中，物联网驱动的交通系统，如南京的，使高峰时段的驾驶速度提高了15%，并有效减少了交通堵塞。作者提及南京的交通系统是为了展示物联网在城市中的益处。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“it lets village schools share quality education...with city classrooms through 5G and IoT platforms.”可知，物联网帮助乡村学校通过与城市学校连接来共享优质教育。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, understanding the IoT well helps us keep up with technological changes...”可知，作者建议青少年正确了解物联网。故选C。 51．主旨大意题。根据“The IoT plays a useful and important role in daily life and social development.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了物联网在日常生活和社会发展中的重要作用和广泛应用。故选C。 C Kunming is famous for its nice weather and rich culture. There are many great and well-known places to visit. Here are four top spots that can show the city’s beauty well: Top spots Location Special Features Best Season to Visit Victory Hall Downtown Kunming It was built in the 1940s to remember the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗战胜利). It mixes traditional Chinese palace buildings with Western styles. Every morning, local old people come together to do tai chi and sing. Spring and Autumn Green Lake Park Northwest of Kunming It’s a classical Chinese garden with clear lakes. Every winter (December—February), seagulls (海鸥) fly here. In summer, lotus flowers bloom beautifully. There are traditional teahouses by the lake. Winter and Summer Daguan Park Southwest of Kunming It’s famous for “Daguan Tower”, which has China’s longest couplet (对联). From here, you can see the whole view of Dianchi Lake. You can also take a boat trip on the lake. Spring and Autumn Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园) North of Kunming There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants here. It has world-famous flowers and trees. In summer, the forests give cool shade (树荫). Spring and Summer 52．Where is Green Lake Park? A．In the north of Kunming. B．In the northwest of Kunming. C．In the southwest of Kunming. D．In the downtown of Kunming. 53．Which place is the best choice if you want to enjoy cool shade and see many plants in summer? A．Victory Hall. B．Daguan Park. C．Green Lake Park. D．Kunming Botanical Garden. 54．How long do seagulls stay at Green Lake Park? A．Around 2 months. B．Around 3 months. C．Around 4 months. D．Around 1 year. 55．Which of the following is Not True according to the text? A．There are traditional teahouses by Green Lake. B．Daguan Park has a whole view of Dianchi Lake. C．The best season to visit Botanical Garden is winter. D．Victory Hall mixes Chinese and Western building styles. 56．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science report. D．A history textbook. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了昆明四个著名景点的特色、位置和最佳游览季节。 52．细节理解题。根据表格中Green Lake Park的“Location”栏：“Northwest of Kunming”可知，该公园位于昆明西北部。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据Kunming Botanical Garden的“Special Features”栏：“In summer, the forests give cool shade”和“There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants”可知，夏季可在此享受凉爽树荫并观赏多种植物。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据Green Lake Park的“Special Features”栏：“Every winter (December—February)”可知，海鸥停留时间为12月至次年2月，约3个月。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园)的“Best Season to Visit: Spring and Summer”可知，植物园最佳游览季节是春夏。故选C。 56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍景点信息，适合出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.)  quite  from  find  strong  and  wolf  sheep  we  nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he 57 a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two 58 were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd 59 and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did 60 in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt 61 sorry. He quickly picked up tools 62 fixed the hole. He even made the fence 63 than before. After that, no 64 could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes 65 old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells 66 : When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. 【答案】 57．found 58．sheep 59．smiled 60．nothing 61．quite 62．and 63．stronger 64．wolves 65．from 66．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个牧羊人篱笆有洞导致羊丢失，起初他不听邻居建议，后来更多羊丢失才修补篱笆，从此再没丢羊的故事，引出“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的道理。 57．句意：一天早上，他发现篱笆上有个洞。根据“One morning, he…a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆).”和备选词汇可知，此处指发现篱笆上有个洞，考查find“发现”，动词；根据“Once upon a time, there was a shepherd”可知，陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 58．句意：两只羊不见了，因为晚上狼从洞里进来了。根据“Two…were gone”和备选词汇可知，此处指两只羊不见了，考查sheep“羊”，可数名词；由“Two”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。 59．句意：但是牧羊人笑了笑说：“羊已经丢了。修理它有什么用呢？”根据“But the shepherd…and said”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人笑了笑，考查smile“微笑”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 60．句意：他最终什么也没做。根据“What’s the use of fixing it?”和“He did…in the end.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他最终什么也没做，考查nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。 61．句意：牧羊人感到非常抱歉。根据“The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt…sorry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人感到非常抱歉，考查quite“相当，很”，副词，修饰形容词sorry。故填quite。 62．句意：他迅速拿起工具，修补了那个洞。根据“He quickly picked up tools…fixed the hole.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他迅速拿起工具并修补了那个洞，考查and“和，并且”，连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 63．句意：他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了。根据“He even made the fence…than before.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了，考查strong“坚固的”，形容词；由“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 64．句意：从那以后，没有狼能进来了，他再也没有丢过羊。根据“no…could get in”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有狼能进来了，考查wolf“狼”，可数名词；由“no”可知，这里应用名词复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 65．句意：这个故事来自中国古代著作。根据“This story comes…old Chinese writings.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事来自中国古代著作，考查come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 66．句意：它告诉我们：当我们发现问题时，应该马上解决它。根据“It tells…: When we find a problem, we should solve it at once.”和备选词汇可知，此处指它告诉我们，考查we“我们”，人称代词主格；由“tells”可知，这里应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend is someone who knows you, understands you, and always stands by you. 67 Good friends share happiness and sadness. When you are happy, they laugh with you. 68 Friends also teach us how to care for others and how to work together. Through friends, we learn about trust and kindness. 69 Start with a smile and be kind to others. Join school activities or clubs to meet people who like the same things as you. Remember, friendship is a two-way street. You should be a good listener and be ready to help when your friends need you. 70 Spend time together, talk openly, and respect each other. Sometimes friends disagree, but saying “sorry” and “thank you” can help solve small problems. In short, friends are like stars—you cannot always see them, but you know they are always there. 71 Treasure your friends, for they make life a beautiful journey. A．Even the best friends can have fights. B．When you are sad, they listen and try to help. C．Keeping friends is as important as making them. D．To make friends, you need to be friendly yourself. E．They light up our darkest moments and guide us forward. F．Friends make our days brighter and our problems smaller. 【答案】67．F 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．E 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，阐述了友谊在生活中的重要性、真正的朋友会与彼此同甘共苦，还介绍了结交朋友和维护友谊的方法，最后将朋友比作星星，点明要珍惜友谊的主旨。 67．根据“Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend is someone who knows you, understands you, and always stands by you.”可知，前文总述友谊的重要性和真朋友的特质，空白处应承接上文，进一步说明友谊带来的美好影响，选项F“朋友让我们的日子更美好，让我们的问题变得更小。” 符合语境。故选F。 68．根据“Good friends share happiness and sadness. When you are happy, they laugh with you.”可知，前文提到好朋友同甘共苦，且说了开心时的相处状态，空白处应对应讲述难过时朋友的做法，选项B“当你难过时，他们会倾听并尽力帮助你。” 符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“Start with a smile and be kind to others. Join school activities or clubs to meet people who like the same things as you.”可知，后文介绍了结交朋友的具体做法，空白处应作为总起句，点明交朋友的前提，选项D“要交朋友，你自己首先要友善。” 符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Spend time together, talk openly, and respect each other. Sometimes friends disagree, but saying ‘sorry’ and ‘thank you’ can help solve small problems.”可知，后文介绍了维护友谊的具体方式，空白处应作为总起句，指出维护友谊的重要性，选项C“维护友谊和结交朋友一样重要。” 符合语境。故选C。 71．根据“In short, friends are like stars—you cannot always see them, but you know they are always there.”可知，前文将朋友比作星星，空白处应承接这个比喻，进一步说明朋友如星星一般的意义和作用，选项E“它们照亮我们最黑暗的时刻，指引我们前行。” 符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 “Everything is possible when you have the right people to support you.” I truly learned this from Emily, a local Australian girl, during my exchange year there. We first spoke to each other in a maths class. The teacher wrote a difficult question on the board. Emily sat next to me. She looked confused and asked me softly, “Helen, can you help me with this?” My English wasn’t good at all, but maths was my best subject. I really wanted to help. But I was worried, “Will my broken English make her more confused? Would she even understand me?” I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. To my surprise, she nodded and smiled, “You would become a great teacher one day!” Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying. Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school. After school, she also introduced me to her friends and took me to a lot of parties and events. As time went by, I began to feel at home. When I got my first part-time job, she encouraged me to talk more with different people at work. Now, I’m studying at a university in Australia and work as a part-time Chinese teacher. When I see the confusion and hope in the eyes of new exchange students, I see myself from years ago. And this time I’m the right person for them. 72．When did the writer meet Emily? 73．How did the writer help Emily with the maths question? 74．What did the writer think of Emily’s words? 75．What did Emily do to help with the writer’s English at school? 76．If you were the writer, what would you do for the new exchange students? 【答案】72．In a maths class. 73．The writer took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. 74．Those words were of great help. 75．She often corrected the writer’s English writings and practised speaking with the writer at school. 76．If I were the writer, I would introduce them to my friends, take them to parties and events, and encourage them to talk more with different people. The reason is that this can help them feel at home, make friends quickly, and improve their language skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚交换生期间与当地女孩Emily的相识、互相帮助以及作者如今成为新交换生合适帮助者的故事。 72．根据第二段“We first spoke to each other in a maths class.”可知，作者和Emily是在数学课上第一次交谈，也就是在数学课上认识的。故填In a maths class. 73．根据第三段“I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word.”可知，作者深吸一口气，慢慢写下步骤，然后逐字解释来帮助Emily解决数学问题。故填The writer took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. 74．根据第三段“Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying.”可知，作者认为Emily的话很有帮助，尽管英语在异国仍是个大挑战，但作者找到了继续尝试的勇气。故填Those words were of great help. 75．根据第四段“Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school.”可知，Emily经常纠正作者的英语写作，并在学校和作者练习口语来帮助作者提高英语。故填She often corrected the writer’s English writings and practised speaking with the writer at school. 76．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were the writer, I would introduce them to my friends, take them to parties and events, and encourage them to talk more with different people. The reason is that this can help them feel at home, make friends quickly, and improve their language skills. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food. The key to growing good food in China is its different kinds of soil (土壤). The soil helps us grow lots of grains and plants. Let’s talk about three of them. First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families because they taste good. Second, green soil is great for growing rice too. You can mostly find green soil in southern China. Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming. Third, you can see red soil in places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. This soil is rich in iron (铁). Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron. World Food Day is for us to know more and do more. We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. World Food Day Introduction (介绍) ·It’s on 77 16th. ·It’s a time to think about growing food. Three kinds of soil · 78 It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families. ·Green soil It is mostly in southern China. Scientists plan to use it more for 79 . ·Red soil It is rich in iron. Tea trees, oranges and 80 can grow well in red soil. Conclusion (总结) We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. What do you think of World Food Day? 81 【答案】77．October 78．Black soil 79．rice farming 80．bamboo 81．It’s meaningful to remind us to save food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食日的日期和意义，重点阐述了中国三种适合种植不同作物的土壤的分布、特点及适宜种植的作物，最后呼吁人们感恩土壤、节约粮食。 77．根据原文“On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day.”可知，世界粮食日在10月16日，故填October。 78．根据原文“First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains.”可知，第一种土壤是黑土，故填Black soil。 79．根据原文“Second, green soil is great for growing rice too... Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming.”可知，科学家计划将绿土更多用于水稻种植，故填rice farming。 80．根据原文“Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron.”可知，茶树、橘子和竹子在红土中能长势良好，故填bamboo。 81．题目要求评价世界粮食日，言之有理即可，需贴合“了解粮食种植、感恩土壤、节约粮食”的主题。示例：提醒我们节约粮食是有意义的。故填It’s meaningful to remind us to save food. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82． “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆… ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆… In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep low to the floor and leave the building ☆… ☆take a lift ☆jump out of a window ☆… 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. In our daily life, we should be careful. We must turn off the gas after cooking. Remember to turn off lights when leaving the room. Also, we shouldn’t play with fire or set off firecrackers in the crowd. If we are in a fire, we should keep calm. We’d better cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel. We should also keep low to the floor and leave the building quickly. Don’t take a lift or jump out of a window. Let’s work together to make our life safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，指出防火的重要性； 第二步：结合表格内容，详细说明日常生活中的防火措施以及火灾发生时的正确逃生方法； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家共同维护生命安全。 [亮点词汇] ①set off firecrackers放鞭炮 ②keep calm保持冷静 ③dangerous危险的 ④quickly快速地 ⑤turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①If we are in a fire, we should keep calm. (if引导条件状语从句) ②We’d better cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel. (had better do sth.结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Listen to the next question. who watered the plants on the balcony? Who water the plants on the balcony? Listen to the next question . is good to write her a thank you letter in this situation. It's good to write her a thank you letter in this situation. Listen to the next question. Thank you for helping me so much. Thank you for helping me so much. Listen to the next question. which country has the largest population in the world? Which country has the largest population . in the world? Listen to the . next question. Lucy went hiking with her friends . last week. Lucy went hiking with her friends last week. Two, David . often helps . to clean the floor at home. David often helps to clean the floor at home. Three. tom thinks . swiming is easier than playing baseball. Tom thinks swimming is easier than playing baseball. Four, the elephant is the biggest . animal on land. The elephant is the biggest animal . on land. Five, I think . rosses . are the most beautiful flowers. I think roses are the most beautiful flowers. Listen to the next question. I have just watched an interesting T. V show about space. Anything special? Yes, the scientists have discovered water on mars. Really. I can't believe IT. but they haven't found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red, is very beautiful. Wow, let me have a look. I have just watched an interesting T, V show about space. Anything special? Yes, the scientists have discovered water on mars. really. I can't believe IT. but they haven't found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It's very beautiful. Wow, let me have a look. Listen to the next question. You look sad, Jason. What's wrong? I failed the math exam. I understand, but this one exam is not everything you worked hard to prepare. I did study, but I still made mistakes. That's how we learn. Let's look at the problems together. You can do this. Just keep trying. Thank you. me. I'll try harder. You look sad. Jason, what's wrong? I failed the math exam. I understand, but this one exam is not everyday you worked hard to prepare. I did study, but I still made mistakes. That's how we learn. Let's look at the problems together. You can do this. Just keep trying. Thank you. Ms, i'll try harder. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What is fine? difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in . my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like . doing . english exercises Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What do you find difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learnt many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in . my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like . doing . english exercises Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by writing. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema . together. Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guy tomorrow afternoon. When do you start . to work at two P, M, but I need to work until six PM. I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. Okay, I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. Hi jack, I got two movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema . together. Sorry, Emily. I really want to go with you, but I will volunteer at a museum as a guy tomorrow afternoon. When do you start . to work at two P, M, but I need to work until six P. M. I see. Maybe we can have dinner together in the evening. Okay, I will call you after I finish my work tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Do you want to join the winter camp? By taking part in the winter camp, you can not only join many activities, but also improve your health. IT is open from december tent to eighteen. All kids aged ten to fifteen are welcome here. Each kid needs to pay fifty dollars and can take part in only one of the following clubs. If you are good at ball games and some other sports, do you may join the sports club. In the sports club, you can play different sports. Besides, you can learn the necessary information about doing sports. If you like painting, dancing, singing or playing the piano, you can choose our art club through different activities. In the art club, you can have a space to develop your hobby. Then, if you are interested in writing films or place, the literary club is your best choice. You can easily meet people with the same interest. Do you really want to have an interesting winter holiday? Please join us for learning with fun. Do you want to join the winter camp? By taking part in the winter camp, you can not only join many activities, but also improve your health. IT is open from december ten to eighteen. All kids aged ten to fifteen are welcomed here. Each kid needs to pay fifty dollars and can take part in only one of the following clubs. If you are good at ball games and some other sports, you may join the sports column in the sport club, you can play different sports. Besides, you can learn the necessary information about doing sports. If you like painting, dancing, singing or playing the piano, you can choose our art club through different activities. In the art club, you can have a space to develop your hobby. Then, if you are interested in writing films or place, the literary club is your best choice. You can easily meet people with the same interest. Do you really want to have an interesting winter holiday? Please join us for learning with fun. 听力部分到此结束。 （四川成都卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. 2．A．Some pens shoot. B．They are green. C．I did. 3．A．How delicious! B．My pleasure. C．Good idea! 4．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. 5．A．I think India has. B．So do I. C．140,000,000. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．   B．  C． D． E.    三、 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听下面一组对话，回答小题。 7．How is the TV show about space? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 8．What have the scientists found? A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space. 听对话，回答问题。 9．Why does Jason look sad at the beginning? A．He didn’t work hard. B．He failed a math exam. C．He made mistakes in class. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．How does Mary like her English lessons? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 12．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Spelling. 13．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Do more reading. B．Do more exercises. C．Join an English club. 听对话，回答下列小题 14．What does Emily want to do? A．Go to the cinema. B．Visit the museum. C．Finish her work. 15．How long will Jack work tomorrow? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For six hours. 16．What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A．Take a walk. B．Have dinner with Emily. C．Buy a phone. 4、 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Winter CampPurpose: You can not only join many activities, but also 17 your health. Date: From December 18 to 18. Clubs: ●The sports club: You can learn the 19 information about doing sports. ●The art club: You can have a space to develop your 20 . ●The literary (文学) club: You can 21 meet people with the same interest. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次) hold  protect  or  run out of  during Many earthquakes happen in some places every year. As students, what can we do 22 ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon as possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down 23 an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Sometimes don’t try 24 the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, 25 schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on the playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines 26 tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Han Lin: Hi, Grandma. Are you having problems with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo on WeChat Moments. 27 Han Lin: Let me help you. 28 . It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Han Lin: After that, click (点击) on “upload”. Grandma: 29 . Han Lin: Great! Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: 30 . Han Lin: OK, so just click on that again. Then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Han Lin: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! 31 . A．First, click here. B．Yes, click on “upload”. C．You’ve finished! D．I want this one here. E．But I don’t know how. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two 32 of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His talent for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 33 him to go out. Many people think it is 34 . They think students 35 feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. 36 , some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 37 for a 9-year-old kid. But it 38 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs Zhu agreed with Huang’s 39 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 40 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 41 exercise,” Mrs Zhu said. 32．A．weeks B．minutes C．hours D．seconds 33．A．waits B．asks C．hopes D．agrees 34．A．full B．great C．wrong D．terrible 35．A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom 36．A．Finally B．Probably C．However D．Maybe 37．A．OK B．short C．meaningless D．bad 38．A．need B．might C．would D．should 39．A．tape B．idea C．result D．diary 40．A．vacations B．weekends C．holidays D．weekdays 41．A．with B．from C．for D．in 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Odysseus and his men arrived at a large cave filled with food and sheep. The cave belonged to a Cyclops (独眼巨人) named Polyphemus, a giant with only one eye. When Polyphemus returned, he noticed Odysseus and his men and rolled a huge stone across the entrance, locking them inside. The Cyclops was cruel. He killed two of Odysseus’s men and ate them. Odysseus soon realized that they could not defeat the giant by force and only Polyphemus was strong enough to move the stone, so killing him would not help them escape (逃离). That night, Odysseus offered Polyphemus some strong wine. The Cyclops was not used to such a drink and soon fell into a deep sleep. Before that, Odysseus told him that his name was “Nobody.” While Polyphemus slept, Odysseus and his men heated a sharp wooden stick and drove it into his single eye to blind him. The Cyclops cried out in pain and called for help. When other Cyclopes asked who had hurt him, he shouted, “Nobody is hurting me?” Hearing this, they believed he was alone and left. The next morning, although Polyphemus could no longer see, he opened the cave to let his sheep out, as he did every day. Fearing that the men might escape, he stood at the entrance and carefully touched the backs of the sheep as they passed. However, Odysseus had planned ahead. He tied each man under a sheep, where Polyphemus could not reach. One by one, the sheep walked out of the cave, carrying the men with them. As Odysseus and his men quietly followed the sheep into the open air, freedom seemed close at hand. But from behind them, they heard Polyphemus shouting angrily in the cave that he would find them and make them pay for blinding him. Odysseus knew their danger was not over yet, and one wrong move could still ruin everything. 42．What can we learn about Polyphemus from paragraph 1? A．He enjoyed eating sheep. B．He lived alone in a big cave. C．He was friendly to strangers. D．He was strong and dangerous. 43．Why didn’t Odysseus kill Polyphemus at first? A．He was too afraid of the giant. B．He wanted to kill Polyphemus later. C．He was waiting for his men to arrive. D．He wanted to make sure they could escape. 44．Why did the other Cyclopes leave without helping Polyphemus? A．They did not hear his cries for help. B．They feared Odysseus and his men. C．They did not like Polyphemus very much. D．They misunderstood what Polyphemus said. 45．Which of the following can best describe Odysseus’ personality? A．Brave and kind. B．Proud and cruel. C．Wise and careful. D．Clever and honest. 46．What might happen after they escaped? A．Odysseus may stay in the cave. B．Polyphemus may forget the trick. C．Odysseus may hide safely forever. D．Polyphemus may stop Odysseus again. B In the digital age, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a key technology that bridges the physical and digital worlds. It connects everyday devices, people, and objects like smart watches, home appliances (家用电器), and sensors (传感器) through networks. By the end of 2024, China had 2.57 billion IoT devices and became the first major country with more IoT connections than its total population, a great achievement that shows its leading role in the digital development around the world. The IoT plays a useful and important role in daily life and social development. In cities, IoT-powered traffic systems, such as Nanjing’s, have increased rush-hour driving speeds by 15% and reduced traffic jams well. In agriculture, smart sensors and smart watering systems help farmers save water, watch over crop growth, and improve production. For students, it lets village schools share quality education, such as live classes and teaching materials, with city classrooms through 5G and IoT platforms. At home, it also allows remote control of lights, air conditioners, and other devices, making daily life more convenient. The IoT makes life smarter and reduces the digital gap between developed and poor areas. It not only improves our daily lives but also drives social progress, becoming a very important part of the digital world. For teenagers, understanding the IoT well helps us keep up with technological changes, encourage us to be creative, and helps us better get used to a more connected future. 47．What can we learn about China’s IoT development? A．It has the largest population. B．It has the most IoT devices. C．It leads global digital growth. D．It focuses on smart homes. 48．Why does the author mention Nanjing’s traffic systems? A．To praise Nanjing city. B．To introduce smart cities. C．To explain traffic problems. D．To show IoT’s city benefits. 49．How does IoT help students in village schools? A．By offering free 5G service. B．By giving them more teachers. C．By providing quality classrooms. D．By connecting them to city schools. 50．What does the author suggest for teenagers? A．Reduce the digital gap. B．Connect with others more. C．Learn about the IoT correctly. D．Understand all new technologies. 51．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain how the IoT works. B．To encourage using smart devices. C．To show IoT’s importance and uses. D．To introduce China’s digital development. C Kunming is famous for its nice weather and rich culture. There are many great and well-known places to visit. Here are four top spots that can show the city’s beauty well: Top spots Location Special Features Best Season to Visit Victory Hall Downtown Kunming It was built in the 1940s to remember the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗战胜利). It mixes traditional Chinese palace buildings with Western styles. Every morning, local old people come together to do tai chi and sing. Spring and Autumn Green Lake Park Northwest of Kunming It’s a classical Chinese garden with clear lakes. Every winter (December—February), seagulls (海鸥) fly here. In summer, lotus flowers bloom beautifully. There are traditional teahouses by the lake. Winter and Summer Daguan Park Southwest of Kunming It’s famous for “Daguan Tower”, which has China’s longest couplet (对联). From here, you can see the whole view of Dianchi Lake. You can also take a boat trip on the lake. Spring and Autumn Kunming Botanical Garden (植物园) North of Kunming There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants here. It has world-famous flowers and trees. In summer, the forests give cool shade (树荫). Spring and Summer 52．Where is Green Lake Park? A．In the north of Kunming. B．In the northwest of Kunming. C．In the southwest of Kunming. D．In the downtown of Kunming. 53．Which place is the best choice if you want to enjoy cool shade and see many plants in summer? A．Victory Hall. B．Daguan Park. C．Green Lake Park. D．Kunming Botanical Garden. 54．How long do seagulls stay at Green Lake Park? A．Around 2 months. B．Around 3 months. C．Around 4 months. D．Around 1 year. 55．Which of the following is Not True according to the text? A．There are traditional teahouses by Green Lake. B．Daguan Park has a whole view of Dianchi Lake. C．The best season to visit Botanical Garden is winter. D．Victory Hall mixes Chinese and Western building styles. 56．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science report. D．A history textbook. 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.)  quite  from  find  strong  and  wolf  sheep  we  nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he 57 a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two 58 were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd 59 and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did 60 in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt 61 sorry. He quickly picked up tools 62 fixed the hole. He even made the fence 63 than before. After that, no 64 could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes 65 old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells 66 : When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend is someone who knows you, understands you, and always stands by you. 67 Good friends share happiness and sadness. When you are happy, they laugh with you. 68 Friends also teach us how to care for others and how to work together. Through friends, we learn about trust and kindness. 69 Start with a smile and be kind to others. Join school activities or clubs to meet people who like the same things as you. Remember, friendship is a two-way street. You should be a good listener and be ready to help when your friends need you. 70 Spend time together, talk openly, and respect each other. Sometimes friends disagree, but saying “sorry” and “thank you” can help solve small problems. In short, friends are like stars—you cannot always see them, but you know they are always there. 71 Treasure your friends, for they make life a beautiful journey. A．Even the best friends can have fights. B．When you are sad, they listen and try to help. C．Keeping friends is as important as making them. D．To make friends, you need to be friendly yourself. E．They light up our darkest moments and guide us forward. F．Friends make our days brighter and our problems smaller. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 “Everything is possible when you have the right people to support you.” I truly learned this from Emily, a local Australian girl, during my exchange year there. We first spoke to each other in a maths class. The teacher wrote a difficult question on the board. Emily sat next to me. She looked confused and asked me softly, “Helen, can you help me with this?” My English wasn’t good at all, but maths was my best subject. I really wanted to help. But I was worried, “Will my broken English make her more confused? Would she even understand me?” I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. To my surprise, she nodded and smiled, “You would become a great teacher one day!” Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying. Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school. After school, she also introduced me to her friends and took me to a lot of parties and events. As time went by, I began to feel at home. When I got my first part-time job, she encouraged me to talk more with different people at work. Now, I’m studying at a university in Australia and work as a part-time Chinese teacher. When I see the confusion and hope in the eyes of new exchange students, I see myself from years ago. And this time I’m the right person for them. 72．When did the writer meet Emily? 73．How did the writer help Emily with the maths question? 74．What did the writer think of Emily’s words? 75．What did Emily do to help with the writer’s English at school? 76．If you were the writer, what would you do for the new exchange students? B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On October sixteenth, we will celebrate World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food. The key to growing good food in China is its different kinds of soil (土壤). The soil helps us grow lots of grains and plants. Let’s talk about three of them. First, black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families because they taste good. Second, green soil is great for growing rice too. You can mostly find green soil in southern China. Scientists plan to use this green soil more for rice farming. Third, you can see red soil in places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. This soil is rich in iron (铁). Tea trees, oranges and bamboo can grow well in red soil because of the iron. World Food Day is for us to know more and do more. We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. World Food Day Introduction (介绍) ·It’s on 77 16th. ·It’s a time to think about growing food. Three kinds of soil · 78 It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grains. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are popular among Chinese families. ·Green soil It is mostly in southern China. Scientists plan to use it more for 79 . ·Red soil It is rich in iron. Tea trees, oranges and 80 can grow well in red soil. Conclusion (总结) We should be thankful for this amazing soil and also save food every day. What do you think of World Food Day? 81 四、书面表达（计15分） 82． “防火记心间，一生保平安”。近期，学校在开展防火宣传和火灾消防演练周活动，校刊英语专栏为此开展主题征文活动。请你根据提示和要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学习和演练心得，并向专栏投稿。 Should do Shouldn’t do In our daily life ☆turn off the gas after cooking ☆turn off lights when leaving the room ☆… ☆play with fire ☆set off firecrackers (鞭炮) in the crowd ☆… In a fire ☆cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (湿毛巾) ☆keep low to the floor and leave the building ☆… ☆take a lift ☆jump out of a window ☆… 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Stop Fire, Save Life It is important for us to keep away from fires. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $