内容正文:
人教版七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单(分级掌握)
【A级:四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
weather 天气
rain 雨;下雨
sun 太阳
wind 风
snow 雪;下雪
cloud 云
hot 热的
warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的
cold 寒冷的
dry 干燥的
wet 潮湿的
season 季节
spring 春天
summer 夏天
autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
now 现在
always 总是
often 经常
sometimes 有时
sunny 晴朗的
rainy 多雨的;下雨的
windy 多风的;刮风的
snowy 多雪的;下雪的
cloudy 多云的
fine 晴朗的 (尤指天气好)
bad 糟糕的
go 去
play 玩
wear 穿
like 喜欢
love 喜爱
because 因为
can 能;可以
umbrella 雨伞
coat 外套
【B级:识记与应用词】
temperature 温度
degree 度
foggy 有雾的
stormy 有暴风雨的
ice 冰
skate 滑冰
swim 游泳
fly a kite 放风筝
have a picnic 野餐
make a snowman 堆雪人
weather report 天气预报
in the north/south 在北方/南方
change 变化
beautiful 美丽的
terrible 糟糕的;可怕的
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问与描述当前天气:
— What's the weather like today? / How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
— It's sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/有风/有雨/多云。
It's a fine/nice day. 今天是个好天气。
It's raining/snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得很大。
The wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很大。
2. 谈论季节气候与特征:
— What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
— My favorite season is spring. 我最喜欢春天。
It's warm and windy in spring. 春天温暖多风。
Summer is hot and sunny. We can go swimming. 夏天炎热晴朗。我们可以去游泳。
Autumn is cool and dry. The leaves turn yellow. 秋天凉爽干燥。树叶变黄了。
Winter is cold and snowy. It often snows. 冬天寒冷多雪。经常下雪。
3. 描述天气相关的活动与穿着:
We often fly kites on windy days. 我们常在刮风的日子放风筝。
Children like to make snowmen when it snows. 下雪时孩子们喜欢堆雪人。
You should wear a warm coat in cold weather. 天气冷时你应该穿件暖和的外套。
Don't forget to take an umbrella. It might rain later. 别忘了带伞。晚些时候可能会下雨。
4. 询问与谈论未来天气:
— What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气会怎样?
— The weather report says it will be cloudy. 天气预报说明天多云。
It's going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午要下雨。
I hope it will be sunny for our picnic. 我希望我们野餐时会是晴天。
5. 表达对天气的偏好与感受:
I love sunny days because I can play outside. 我喜欢晴天因为我可以出去玩。
I don't like rainy days. They make me feel sad. 我不喜欢雨天。它们让我感到难过。
It's too hot/cold today. 今天太热/冷了。
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】询问天气的特殊疑问句
1. What's the weather like...? (更常用)
What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样?
2. How is the weather...?
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
答句统一为: It's + 表示天气的形容词. (如 sunny, rainy)
【重点2】名词与形容词的转换(构词法)
名词 + -y = 形容词 (表示“多…的”)
sun (太阳) → sunny (晴朗的)
rain (雨) → rainy (多雨的)
wind (风) → windy (多风的)
cloud (云) → cloudy (多云的)
snow (雪) → snowy (多雪的)
例外: fog (雾) → foggy (有雾的); ice (冰) → icy (冰冷的)
【重点3】一般现在时与现在进行时在天气描述中的运用
1. 一般现在时:描述经常性、规律性的天气特征或气候。
It often rains in summer in my hometown. (规律)
It is cold in winter. (气候特征)
2. 现在进行时:描述此刻正在发生的天气现象。
Look! It is raining now. (正在下雨)
Listen to the wind. It is blowing strongly. (风正在刮)
标志词: now, at the moment, look!, listen!
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. “下雨/下雪”的动词与名词:
动词:It rains. It is raining. It snows. It is snowing.
名词(做主语):The rain is heavy. The snow is beautiful.
形容词:a rainy day, snowy weather
2. 温度的表达:
The temperature is 25 degrees (Celsius). 气温是25度(摄氏度)。
It's about 10 degrees below zero. 大约零下10度。
3. “去…”的活动短语 go swimming/skating/fishing/hiking
4. “在…季节”的介词:用 in。in spring, in summer
5. “希望”的表达:I hope (that) it is sunny tomorrow. (宾语从句,引导词that常省略)
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