Unit 6 Craftsmanship 语法及单元复习课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 6 英语2 基础模块（修订版） Craftsmanship Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 语法及单元复习 1 Grammar 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being +动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being +动词的过去分词 He was being swum in the pool at this time last week. We were being watched TV at 8:00 last night. 1 .一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are +动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. These cars are made in China. I am asked to work harder by my parents. 2、一般过去时的被动语态: was / were +动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The stations were built in 1928. 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 7.动词不定式的被动语态结构：be to be +动词过去分词 A new railway station is to be built in the north of our city. 我们城市的北面将建造一座新的火车站。 8.现在完成时态的被动语态结构：have /has been+动词过去分词 The price has been raised. 价格已经被提高了。 ❊(了解)9.过去完成时态的被动语态结构: had been+动词过去分词 5、一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +动词的过去分词 Some new factories will be built in our city next year. . 6、含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（can/may/must ···）+ be +动词的过去分词例如： Your homework must be finished on time. Task15 Read and underline. 读以下句子，标出其中被动语态的部分。 1） Quality is regarded as the life of products. 2）The building of another bridge is being planned by the engineers. 3）The model worker said that some new workshops were being built in her hometown. 4）The skills were passed on from generation to generation at that time. 5）A unique tradition has been developed in Swiss watchmaking. 6）More measures will be taken to make the control system simple. 1） A speech contest on craftsmanship 　　　 （hold） in our school next week. 2） We could not get through because the road ___________________　　　 　 　 （repair）then. 3） I find that most of the cars on display 　　 　（make）in Germany.　 4）The old man 　　 （take） care of by the nurse now. 5）The engineer 　　 　（give） a warm welcome by the children this morning. 6）The carving knife 　 　　 　　 （use）for 20 years, and it’s still like new. Task16 Read and complete. 用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 will be held was being repaired are made　 is being taken 　 was given has been used 单元小结 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 技术；技艺 steel /stiːl/ n. 钢 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说 workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作坊；车间 spend/spend/ v.花费 complete/kəmˈpliːt/ v.完成 product/ ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品 process/ ˈprəʊses/ n.过程 require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 Words and Expressions exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此；恰好 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动 outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.杰出的 achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 focus on 集中于 be connected to 与……有联系 stand for 代表 once upon a time 从前 take up 从事；拿起 quality:品质 spend time in doing something. 花费时间做某事。 be connected to 与……有联系 focus on 集中于 stands for 代表 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 once upon a time 从前 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动 take up 从事；拿起 practice v/n. 练习 achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 It takes /took sb some time to do something. 花费时间做某事 It is + adj+ for somebody+ to do something. 做什么事情对某人来说怎么样？ 本单元重点单词及句型 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being +动词的过去分词 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being +动词的过去分词 1 .一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are +动词的过去分词 2、一般过去时的被动语态: was / were +动词的过去分词 5、一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +动词的过去分词 6.含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（can/may/must ···）+ be +动词的过去分词 7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构：have /has been+动词过去分词 单元复习题 一.单项选择 1.I spend_______ time _________ English every morning. A. many; reading B. much ;reading C. much ;to read D. many; to read 2.The second unit of this book __________campus life. A . focus on B. focuses on 3.A new railway will be built to ________Yangzhou_______the others in Changjiang Data(长江三角洲), in the following years. A .connect ;to B .connected ;with C. connects; to 4.WTO_______ the World Trade Organization. A. look like B. stand for C. stands for D. looks for 5.Please tell your brother________ any noise. The baby is sleeping. A. make B. to make C.not make D. not to make 6.Kitty _______dancing for an hour on saturdays. Look! She________ to music. A .practices; dances B is practising; dances C. is practising; is dancing D. practises; is dancing B B A C D D 7.The books may___________ for two weeks. A.be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 8.The boy _________streets without pay in the old days. A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D.is made to clean 二.填空 1.The Mid- autumn Festival _______________(celebrate) in China. 2.I ___________(ask) by my mother not to touch the dog yesterday. 3.Books of this kind____________( sell )very well. 4.--Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet ,the room_______________( paint). 5.A good job_______________ me last year.(offer) A A is celebrated was asked sell is being painted was offered to 解析：短语 make sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，需要还原出不定式符号 to，结构为 be made to do sth.，意思是“被要求做某事”,又由于短语the old days表“旧社会”，要用过去式，故选A。本句的含义是“在过去，这个男孩被要求无偿打扫街道”。 解析：“offer sth. to sb.” 的被动形式为 “sth. be offered to sb.”,同时又由于句子里的时间状语是 “last year”（去年），对应的时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was offered to Thank you null 61517.156 $