内容正文:
Unit 6
英语2 基础模块(修订版)
Craftsmanship
Practice makes perfect
熟能生巧
Reading
and
Writing
1
craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 技术;技艺
steel /stiːl/ n. 钢
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备
speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说
workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作坊;车间
spend/spend/ v.花费
complete/kəmˈpliːt/ v.完成
product/ ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品
process/ ˈprəʊses/ n.过程
require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心
Words and Expressions
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;恰好
impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的
unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的
standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动
outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.杰出的
achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就
focus on 集中于
be connected to 与……有联系
stand for 代表
once upon a time 从前
take up 从事;拿起
spell important words and expressions.
Learning Objectives
understand the secrets of Pao Ding's success in butchering the ox.
independently complete the content in Task 14.
understand the connotation of craftsmanship spirit.
3
Reading and Writing
阅读课文,选择合适的标题。
Read and choose.
The Person I Admire Most
A Cook’s Skill
C. Ding Butchers a Ox
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher a ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was like a whisper in the night. When the butcher finished, the king said: “Wow, your skill is amazing!” 从前 take up从事
The butcher replied: “It was nothing really. ⑴When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. ⑶But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, ⑵what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.”
By years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice.持续不断的
√
5
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher a ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of the knife between the bones was like a whisper in the night. When the butcher finished, the king said: “Wow, your skill is amazing!”
The butcher replied: “It was nothing really. ⑴When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. ⑶But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, ⑵what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.”
By years of practice, the cook finally made an outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice.
ox /ɒks/ 牛 复数oxen /ˈɒksən/
从前
n.移动
骨头
/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ v.宰杀
ˈwɪspə(r)耳语
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构
反而/代替
/ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;恰好
stop doing 停止做某事
不再
关节
持续不断的
来自
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.杰出的
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就
n.工匠
v/n. 练习
再读课文,补全庖丁经历的三个技艺发展阶段。
Task11 Read and complete.
At first, what he saw was 1) .
After he had butchered a good number of oxen for a few years, what he saw was2)_________________________________
Ever since then,he stopped using his eyes and 3) ___________ instead, knowing4)
Stage
1
Stage
2
Stage
3
the whole ox
the ox’s structure
used his mind
where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.
庖丁解牛成功的因素
1)keep practicing不断练习
2)be good at thinking善于思考
7
1)Li Nan majors in vehicle repair and he has repaired more than 100 old cars. His cloths often get dirty but he doesn't care about it.
2) Steven has been a welder trainee for 2 months, and he just welded what was handed to him without careful thinking.
3) John is a good worker. He knows not only how to fix a machine but also is working principles(原理).
4) Li Mei has been a designer for 3 years. She worked hard but
hasn't received any honors so far. She is disappointed and wants to quit.
Task13 Compare and discuss.
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
√
√
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
Compare and discuss.
1
2
3
4
Language points analysis
1.When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox.
当我第一次从事这一行业时,我看到的是整头牛。
· take up 从事;拿起
例:For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.
很久以来我一直想从事写作。
2.But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen……在我从事这一行业几年、宰杀了很多牛之后……
a number of 许多(=many),修饰复数名词,故谓语动词用复数。
the number of “......的数量”,强调数量本身,故谓语动词用单数。
例: There are a number of works in the factory.工厂里有许多工人
The number of women workers is 400.女工的人数是四百。
a few
一些;几个
3.what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure.
我看到的不再是整头牛,而是它的结构。
no longer 不再
no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前,动词be、助动词和情态动词之后,有时也可位于句末或句首(用于句首时,其后用倒装语序),意思是“不再”。
比如 Annie no longer lives here.安妮不住这儿了。(位于实意动词之前)
She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。(位于be动词 后)
He loves her no longer.他不再爱她了。(位于句末)
No longer does he love her.他再也不爱她了。(位于句首)
Words and Expressions
Sum up
▲(重要)
1.once upon a time 从前
2.movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动
3.exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;恰好
4.take up 从事;拿起
5.practice v/n. 练习
6.outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.杰出的
7.achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就
8.come from 来自
✱(了解)
1.butcher/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ v.宰杀
2.bone n. 骨头
3.whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ n. 耳语
4.ox /ɒks/ n. 牛
复数oxen /ˈɒksən/
5. no longer 不再
6.stop doing 停止做某事
7.structure/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构
8.instead 反而/代替
9.joint 关节
10.craftsman n.工匠
11.continued adj.持续不断的
From Li Hua .
To mary
Subject A Chinese Story
Dear Mary,
Recently I have learned a story. It’s about . It`s a about1)______________________in ancient China. He was ordered by King Hui to 2)___________________His movement was 3)_______________________________________.The king was impressed.Ding told the King he had4) _____________________________________. He was so clear about
5)________________________ that he 6)________________________________.That’s why the cook finally achieved excellence in butchering. Are there similar stories in your country? Just tell me!
Sincerely yours,
_Li Hua____________
a cook called Ding
butcher an ox
as beautiful as dancing the music
practice for several years
the structure of an ox
used his mind to cut exactly
Task14 Read and complete.
你的一位外国朋友Mary对中国古代文化很感兴趣,写一封简短的邮件,向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。
Task18 Choose and complete.
选择合适的短语,用其适当形式补全句子。
take up/ focus on /once upon a time/ be connected to/stand for
1) You need to every small detail when carving a picture on stone.
2)Swiss watches a great number of new skills and patents.
3)_____________________There lived a famous craftsman named Lu
Ban.
4)They_____________________ happiness and good luck in China.
5)I believe that his experience is enough to ________________this job.
focus on
are connected to
Once upon a time
stand for
take up
Thank you
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