云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期末作业诊断练习题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空：1~5： DACCB 6~10：BABAA 第二节 完形填空：11~15：ABCDB 16~20: ACDAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21~25小题，每小题1.5分，26~40小题，每小题1分，41~45小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 21~25：TFTFT 第二节 26~30：BDACD 31~35：BBCAA 36~40：BDCDC 第三节 41~45：CFEGA 第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55小题，每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分） 第一节 46．my 47．wisely 48．stranger 49．personal 50. go 第二节 51．folding fan 52．as long as 53．is tired of 54．at least 55．take notes 第三节 书面表达 （略） 档次 分数 评价要求 第五档 9-10分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 7-8分 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 5-6分 漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范，有少量语言错误。 第二档 3-4分 漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、不够具体，词数较少。语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写欠规范，有部分语言错误。 第一档 0-2分 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较多。（照抄试卷原文得0分） 英语参考答案·第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸 上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This math problem is very easy, so you can do it by . A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. — Helen, did you buy when you went to Beijing? — Yes, I bought a scarf for my mother. A. anything special B. someone special C. something special D. anyone special 3. I got up late this morning, so I went to school breakfast. A. from B. in C. without D. of 4. lovely girl she is! We all like playing with her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Why don’t you the hobby of playing basketball. A. cut up B. take up C. grow up D. put up 6. — I use your phone? I want to call my mom. — Of course. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 7. Dali is one of cities in China. I went there last summer vacation. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful 8. Mary is going to the , because she likes the musician best. A. park B. concert C. hospital D. cinema 9. There more people in cities in the future. A. will be B. is C. are D. will 10. Shanghai is a modern city, so I plan there with my parents this holiday. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my best friends, Tom and Jack. We got up 11 on Saturday morning because the campground（露营场地）was far from our city. We 12 some food and water . When we got there, we found a nice place to set up our tents. Then we started to cook lunch. The food was very 13 and we all enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake, and we had a good time. We told each other stories. At about five o’clock, we went back to the campground and began to 14 a fire. We sat around the fire and sang songs. The night was quiet and the stars were 15 . We talked until late at night and then went to sleep in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early because we wanted to 16 the beautiful sunset（日出）。 Then we packed our things and got ready to leave. On the way home, we talked about the fun things we did. We all agreed that it was a 17 trip. We 18 to go camping again next month. Camping is a great way to relax and spend time 19 friends. It makes us feel close to nature and make us happy. I think everyone should try camping. It’s an experience you will never 20 . 11. A. early B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 12. A. gave B. bought C. threw D. made 13. A. bad B. exciting C.delicious D. important 14. A. keep B. put C. take D. make 15. A. dark B. bright C. small D. few 16. A. watch B. look C. listen D. sound 17. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. tiring 18. A. started B. failed C. refused D. decided 19. A. with B. in C. for D. from 20. A. miss B. forget C. change D. accept 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”） Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a well-known（著名的）traditional dish from Yunnan, China. It has a long history and it’s very delicious. The special dish has many ingredients. There is hot chicken soup in a big bowl. And the soup is so hot that it can boil the fresh ingredients quickly. The other ingredients include（包括）soft rice noodles, thin slices of chicken, fresh vegetables like lettuce（生菜）and bean sprouts（豆芽）。 When you want to eat, you need to put these ingredients into the hot soup one by one. In a few seconds（秒）， the meat and vegetables are OK. There is also a story behind its name. A long time ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan. The husband studied on an island far from his home, his wife needed to send meals to him, but the food always got cold because of the long way.One day, she boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. Then she put the ingredients into the soup when she got to the island, and she found everything still hot. So the Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! People were moved by her love and named the dish Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Today, Guoqiao Rice Noodles is popular all over China. It is not only a delicious meal but also a symbol of the deep love between family members. 21. Guoqiao Rice Noodles is very famous in Yunnan. 22. The soup of the dish is not hot enough to cook ingredients. 23. The dish includes rice noodles, chicken and vegetables. 24. The name of the food is from a mother’s love for her son. 25. The passage mainly talks about traditional food from Yunnan. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three students about their ideas. Bruce I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Sam is quiet too. But there are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Sam. He’s stronger than me. Teng Fei It’s not important to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. I like playing basketball, but he likes playing tennis. Mary I don’t really care. My best friend is Amy. Amy is very funny, and she is more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 26. What are Bruce and Sam like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Strong. 27. Why did Teng Fei and Leo can be good friends? A. Because they are both tall. B. Because they both like basketball. C. Because they are in the same class. D. Because they are different from each other. 28. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. Amy. B. Leo. C. Bruce. D. Sam. 29. How many ideas about friends are mentioned（提及）in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bruce thinks differences are important in friendship. B. Teng Fei thinks friends should be the same. C. Leo is shorter and more quieter than Teng Fei. D. Mary doesn’t care if friends are different or the same. B Pang Zhongwang is a hard-working boy. He was born in a poor family in Hebei. His mother has poor health and can hardly move. She needs care every day. His father also has health problems and cannot do heavy work. Life is really hard for him, but he never complained（抱怨）about his hard life. However, Pang never gave up his dream of going to a good university. He believed that study can change his fate（命运）and help his family live a better life. Every day, he got up early in the morning to read books and review his lessons. After finishing his homework, he always helped with all kinds of housework, like cooking meals, cleaning the house and taking care of his parents. To help his family, Pang collected（收集）and sold waste for a long time to make money. Though he was always busy and tired, he tried his best to get good grades in class. With his hard work, his dream came true. Finally, he got into Tsinghua University. Now he still keeps studying hard. He hopes to make a better life for his family and help more people in need in the future. 31. Where is Pang Zhongwang from? A. Hunan. B. Hebei. C. Tianjin. D. Shandong. 32. What was Pang Zhongwang’s goal? A. To travel around the world. B. To get into a good university. C. To become a famous doctor. D. To look after his parents. 33. What did Pang Zhongwang do after finishing his homework every day? a. Read books. b. Cooked meals. c. Cleaned the house. d. Took care of his parents. A. a, b, c B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 34. What did we know from the text? A. Study can change one’s fate. B. It’s easy to get good grades at school. C. Poor families can’t raise excellent children. D. Everyone should forget their hard past. 35. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. C With the fast development of society and changing job needs, career（职业）planning is like a light that guides young students’ lives. It is becoming more and more important. Students need to know their interests, abilities and favorite jobs early. Then they can make smart choices about their future jobs. A 2023 media survey（调查）shows that over 70% of high school and college students feel confused（困惑）about their career directions. In 2024, Huapuyifang, a famous company in China’s employment field, did a survey. It collected（收集）over 30,000 questionnaires（问卷）from more than 60 colleges. It showed that over 82% of college students are confused and have no career plans. It also collected over 5,000 questionnaires from more than 10 high schools. It showed that over 72% of high school students feel lost about the future. They don’t know how to choose subjects , universities and majors are connected with careers. they have no interests to study. It is very important for modern education to develop career planning education. It helps students build correct career ideas and improve their job skills. 36. What is career planning like for young students? A. A boat. B. A light. C. A book. D. A road. 37. What should students do to make smart choices about their future jobs? A. Learn job skills. B. Talk to career teachers. C. Study hard in school. D. Know their interests, abilities, and favorite jobs 38. When did Huapuyifang do the survey? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 39. How many college students are confused about career planning? A. Over 60%. B. Over 70%. C. Over 72%. D. Over 82%. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a good job. B. The best careers for students. C. The importance of career planning education. D. How to choose a good education in university. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends? 41 They will help you. ◆Feel comfortable. Always be clean, take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper （适合的） clothes. 42 They can also make you feel more confident. ◆Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 43 Then they’ll talk to you more even if （即使） they don't know you. ◆Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. 44 ◆Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centred . You have to listen to others. Let them know you care about them. ◆ 45 You need to know more about the world and use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you stay with friends. A. Read the news. B. Talk to others bravely. C. Read the following rules. D. Your friends will hate you very much. E. It will get them to think that you are friendly. F. They may make you feel good and comfortable. G. They just go up to people and talk about what they think. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Her beautiful smile just took _______ breath away. (I) 47. As students, we should learn to make decisions _________. (wise) 48. A __________ helped me find the way to the library. (strange) 49. His bedroom is his_________ space, and he likes to decorate it by himself. (person) 50. We might __________ to our favourite restaurant for lunch. (go) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ____________ has a history of hundreds of years. （折扇） 52. Peter can watch TV ____________ he finishes his homework first. （只要） 53. She _____________ listening to this song again and again. （对……感到厌倦） 54. To keep healthy, we should drink ____________ eight glasses of water every day.（至少） 55. It’s very important to ____________ carefully in class.（做笔记） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Future Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，可以从理想的职业、生活的地方、业余的活动等方面，分享一下你对未来生活的畅想，并谈谈你打算如何实现这一美好憧憬。 要 求 ： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ( 八年级英语 第 1 页 ， 共 1 页 ) ( 八年级英语 第 1 页 ， 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $