精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分;考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area. For ____1____ time, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao joined hands to hold this historic event. The Games were ____2____ in history, showing the strong development of Chinese sports. The opening ceremony ____3____ place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show mixed traditional Chinese culture ____4____ modern technology, like dragon dances and digital light displays. ____5____ new and exciting sports were added to attract young people, including surfing and skateboarding. What’s more, AI technology played ____6____ important role in making it a “smart sports meeting”. For example, the Games used new technology ____7____ watching easier. People could ____8____ competitions through mobile phones and experience events in VR. The organizers ____9____ paid special attention to environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. For visitors, the “Guangzhou National Games” mini-program was very ____10____. Its AR venue navigation (AR场馆导航) helped people find their seats ____11____. Besides, there was an AI photo function: visitors could put ____12____ own pictures together with famous places in the Greater Bay Area to make special postcards. ____13____ you had questions about the game time or how to get around, AI digital volunteers were ready 24 hours a day to give answers. They spoke both Cantonese and English, ____14____ Hong Kong and Macao visitors could get help, too. The 2025 Guangzhou National Games showed how AI made sports events better. ____15____ amazing it was! 1. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. is taking B. took C. has taken D. will take 4. A. in B. to C. with D. at 5. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Few 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 8 A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 10. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. more helpful 11. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 12 A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 13. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Though 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Han Dynasty, there were two young men named Fan Shi and Zhang Shao. They studied at the top school in the country together, shared many happy moments and became ____16____. After several years, they had to return to their hometowns. Before saying goodbye, Fan Shi made a ____17____, “I’ll come to visit you and your family in two years.” Zhang Shao was very happy and ____18____. Then they picked a date to meet together. Two years passed. ____19____, the date was near. Zhang Shao told his mother everything and asked her to ____20____ nice food and wine to wait for Fan Shi. His mother ____21____, “You haven’t seen each other for two years, and your friend lives so far away. Are you sure he’ll come?” Zhang Shao smiled and replied, “Fan Shi is an honest man and he always keeps his ____22____.” On the very day, Fan Shi really came on time. They were ____23____ to see each other and they ate, drank and talked together happily. Soon after that, they came to an agreement: every year on the Double Ninth Festival, they would ____24____ each other’s homes, kill chickens and cook millet to treat each other. This was called The Promise of Chicken and Millet. In China, the Promise of Chicken and Millet shows deep friendship. People ____25____ this famous story in The Book of the Later Han. It teaches us that trust is the key to true friendship. 16. A. families B. friends C. authors D. experts 17. A. joke B. choice C. schedule D. promise 18. A. agreed B. explained C. waited D. complained 19. A. Finally B. Especially C. Luckily D. Suddenly 20. A. try B. sell C. prepare D. send 21. A. warned B. doubted C. advised D. repeated 22. A. order B. opinion C. secret D. word 23. A. anxious B. nervous C. glad D. proud 24. A. visit B. enter C. locate D. search 25. A. taught B. recorded C. downloaded D. memorized 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文3篇，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Introduction Life Education Speeches Papers Achievements Media Photos Videos More Chen Ning Yang：A Great Scientist Chen Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. He grew up in Tsinghua University, where his father was a math professor. This environment helped him love learning from a young age. He went to university in China and got his first degree in 1942. Later, he moved to the United States for further studies at the University of Chicago. There, he learned from famous scientists and got his Ph.D. in 1948. Professor Yang was most interested in physics. He wrote many research papers for important science magazines. In 1957, when he was 35, he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, for their important discovery. He also received other awards and honors for his contributions to science. In the late 1990s, he returned to China and became a Chinese citizen again. He made great contributions to Chinese scientific education. He became a professor at Tsinghua University. He didn’t just teach, he personally raised money and helped design and build the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua. He taught top university students physics courses, inspiring them with his passion and deep understanding. He brought back talented Chinese scientists from overseas to make China’s research teams stronger. He became a “cultural and scientific bridge” between China and the West. He gave lots of lectures to students and the public to spread scientific knowledge. His greatest contribution was using his wisdom, experience, and influence to train the next generations of Chinese scientists and help China become a strong scientific country in the world. 26. Why did Chen Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Because of his well-known research papers. B. Because of his famous Institute for Advanced Study. C. Because of his important discovery with Tsung-Dao Lee. D. Because of his scientific education at Tsinghua University. 27. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Yang’s scientific research. B. Yang’s early achievements. C. Yang’s contributions to China. D. Yang’s study experience in China. 28. In which order did the following happen in Chen Ning Yang’s life? a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got his first degree in China. c. He returned to China and became a professor. d. He got his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-c-a 29. What did Chen Ning Yang do to make China’s research team stronger? A. He gave physics lectures to many top university students. B. He wrote many research papers for science magazines. C. He raised money to build the Institute for Advanced Study. D. He influenced overseas Chinese scientists to return to China. 30. Which part on the left can you get more information about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A. Speeches. B. Achievements. C. Education. D. More. (B) Dora always thinks that numbers are boring. But one day, everything changed. Last Friday, her math teacher, Mr. Clark, walked in and said, “Today, we’re not doing math exercises. We’re going on a treasure hunt.” Then, he drew a large sunflower head on the blackboard. “This is a sunflower secret code. Count the spirals (螺旋线) going left and right.” All the students counted. 21 one way, 34 the other. “Those are Fibonacci numbers(斐波那契数列),” he explained. “They’re in flowers, trees, and even your ears! Nature loves this number pattern,” Dora was very surprised. Next, Mr. Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa. “See her face? It follows the Golden Ratio, about 1. 618. It’s why it looks so pleasing.” Dora never knew math was secret in art! Then, Mr. Clark played a piano chord. “88 keys, 12 unique notes. This pattern repeats, creating all types of music.” Everyone was excited. At last, he wrote a Chinese poem written by Li Bai on the blackboard, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away” and “A thousand miles in one day”. Then he told students that these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Dora thought that numbers were really amazing. At the end of the class, Mr. Clark gave them a task. He said, “Find numbers in your life” That night, Dora saw numbers everywhere: the 5 petals on a rose, the 21 spirals on a pineapple, the 60 seconds that made a perfect minute for her dog to fetch a ball. Dora finally understood. Numbers aren’t just for tests. She found 7 colors in a rainbow, and 24 hours in a day that let her study and play. Numbers are the quiet builders of the world, bringing beauty into everything from a leaf to a song. And now, math class became her favourite adventure, all because someone showed her that numbers told the most beautiful stories. 31. How did Mr. Clark begin his class? A. By doing difficult math exercises. B. By drawing a big sunflower head. C. By pressing a sunflower secret code. D. By showing a painting of the Mona Lisa. 32. Why was Dora surprised when she counted the sunflower spirals? A. She noticed the sunflower spirals are different. B. She thought the sunflower was very beautiful. C. She found the Fibonacci numbers in nature. D. She solved Mr. Clark’s difficult math problem. 33. Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa and piano keys? A. To introduce that Mr. Clark is a good math teacher. B. To ask students to learn famous paintings and music. C. To connect the beauty of art and musical instruments. D. To show there are fun numbers in different parts of life. 34. How did Dora change her feelings before and after the class? A. From difficult to easy. B. From angry to excited. C. From bored to interested. D. From busy to surprised. 35. What can we learn from this article? A. We can find interesting things if we look carefully. B. We can pass math tests if we have a good teacher. C. We can count numbers if we want to improve skills. D. We can create magic stories if we learn Fibonacci numbers. (C) Real Life Robots Have you been amazed by the robot performances at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games? Actually, robots are now part of our lives. They can not only play music and dance, but also help us a lot in many ways. Sophia Sophia was “born” in Hong Kong and she’s the world’s first-ever robot citizen! She is a mix of AI and human input, so she can have a real conversation with you and develop her own feelings and actions. Besides this, she actually has many difficult tasks as she plays a vital part in science, medical and technology research. With Sophia’s help, scientists can complete their work more successfully. Who knows-maybe one day you will make friends with a robot like Sophia? Cleaning Robots These small, round objects are becoming increasingly popular in homes to give a helping hand with daily housework like cleaning the floor! All you need to do is to give the robot a plan of the space that it has to cover, program when you want it to start the cleaning process and you’re good to go! Restaurant Robots How stressful is it to work at a busy restaurant with not a lot of help? That’s exactly how millions of waiters must feel: sometimes, they have to wait on hundreds of tables but only have two hands! Thankfully, new robot waiters are a great help. The machines have several trays (托盘) so waiters just need to load the plates and let the robots take them over to the table. In some restaurants, cooking robots can even help cook food. Robots are changing our world in cool and useful ways—from talking like friends to cleaning our homes and serving food. They are not just amazing machines, but also our helpful partners. Who knows what amazing robots we will see next? Maybe the next great robot inventor is you! 36. What makes Sophia different from other robots? A. She is popular with Hong Kong scientists. B. She is the first robot citizen in the world. C. She can play music and dance at important events. D. She can help waiters with service in busy restaurants. 37. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Funny. C. Simple. D. Social. 38. What do you need to do before making a cleaning robot work? A. Let it make friends with other home robots. B. Check its trays and repair the broken plates. C. Teach it to clean the floor and throw away rubbish. D. Give it a space plan and program the cleaning time. 39. How do restaurant robots help waiters? A. Talk with many customers. B. Wait for people by the table. C. Carry plates and help to cook. D. Invent new cleaning machines. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards robots? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Negative. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often stay up late to study or play games? Many students think this helps them learn more, but scientists don’t think so—good sleep is the key to strong memory. Our brains don’t stop working when we sleep. When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time. ____41____ In this way, we can remember them better later. A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. ____42____ They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information. How can we get good sleep for better memory? ____43____ Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Blue light from these things makes sleep worse. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. ____44____ Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time. ____45____ So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you. A. It’s how the brain helps you remember what you’ve learned. B. Tired students often can’t focus in class and forget things quickly. C. First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. D. When we sleep well, the brain organizes these memories and saves them for long. E. Small changes like these can help your brain work better and improve your memory. 三、项目式情境(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。 五位同学到宠物店挑选喜欢的宠物，请根据宠物店店主的介绍帮他们选择适合的宠物。 ____46____ Lucy is a quiet girl who loves reading under trees. She wants a pet that is independent and doesn’t need much space. It should be clean and playful sometimes. ____47____ Tom lives near a lake and enjoys watching animals swim. He wants a pet that can live in water and doesn’t need walks. ____48____ Lily lives in a small apartment but likes active pets. She wants a pet that can sing and fly around her room. ____49____ Mike loves big animals and has a large yard. He wants a friendly pet that can guard his house and play outside with him. ____50____ Sarah loves small, soft animals. She wants a pet that is easy to feed and likes to run in a wheel. A. Dog—Oh, a dog is the most loyal friend you’ll ever have! They’re so smart and love to play. Perfect for an active family with a garden! B. Hamster—These little guys are super cute and easy to care for! They live happily in their small cage and the best part is watching them run on their exercise wheel it’s so fun! C. Cat—For a calm and clean pet, you can’t beat a cat! They are quite independent, so they’re perfect if you’re out during the day, but they’ll be around you when you’re home. D. Parrot—Looking for a pet that’s full of color and personality? Our parrots are very clever and can even learn to talk and sing songs! They’ll brighten up any room. E. Goldfish—If you love watching peaceful, graceful movements, a goldfish is ideal. People will be very relaxed to watch them swim in the tank—perfect for a quiet spot in your home. 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的宠物，他们非常感谢你! 第二节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last summer vacation, 15-year-old Wang Jie from Beijing and 14-year-old Li Ming from a Guizhou village joined a student exchange program. They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks and experienced very different lifestyles. Wang Jie grew up in a busy city with tall buildings and crowded subways. When he got to Li Ming’s village, he was surprised by its peace and beauty. There were green rice fields and clear streams, and he heard birds singing instead of car horns. Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits. At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet. But soon, he loved the simple life—clean air, friendly villagers and fireflies at night. Li Ming also had a great time in Beijing. He stayed in Wang Jie’s apartment and went to his school. He was amazed by modern classrooms and big shopping malls. Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day. Li Ming also took the high-speed train and tried the Beijing Roast Duck. Li Ming thought the city life was fast and tiring, but he loved learning new things there. After the exchange, they promised to keep in touch. They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles. 51. How long did they live with each other’s family? _______________ 52. What did Li Ming’s grandparents teach Wang Jie to do? _______________ 53. Why did Wang Jie feel lonely at first in the village? _______________ 54. What place did Wang Jie’s parents take Li Ming to visit on the second day? _______________ 55 What did the trip teach them? _______________ 四、语言知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A. if B. fresh C. the D. noisy E. at F. friendly G. reasons H. leave I. loudly J. live K. so L. lonely It’s not a good idea to have a dog. Pet dogs ____56____ their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas and they need to be washed often. Dogs are ____57____. Nearly all dogs bark ____58____ strangers. Some dogs bark more ____59____ than others. A few dogs bark all night. This can keep your neighbours awake at night! Not all dogs are ____60____. A small number of pet dogs even attack people What’s more, it’s common for people to ____61____ in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of ____62____ time. However, this is not good for dogs since they need ____63____ air and large open spaces where they can run free. Finally, owning a dog can be expensive. An owner needs to buy food and toys for his or her dog, and ____64____ the dog gets ill, it needs to be taken to the vet. Because of all these ____65____, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. “Captain, they’ve gone.” he cried. “The Greek soldiers have disappeared—all of them. I can’t see…” ____66____ the captain was no longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time. Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He ____67____ (look) down at the empty Greek camp and, beyond it, at the empty sea. “They’ve gone and we’ve won,” he said. “The Greek army ____68____ (try) for ten years to capture our city. Now, they’ve sailed away and taken everything with ____69____ (they).” “Not everything sir,” the soldier said. “They’ve left their horse.” Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge ____70____ (wood) horse. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. Nowadays, many students often use AI to finish their homework. Some think it is helpful, but others worry it may bring problems. What’s your opinion? Please give some reasons or examples. 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分;考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area. For ____1____ time, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao joined hands to hold this historic event. The Games were ____2____ in history, showing the strong development of Chinese sports. The opening ceremony ____3____ place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show mixed traditional Chinese culture ____4____ modern technology, like dragon dances and digital light displays. ____5____ new and exciting sports were added to attract young people, including surfing and skateboarding. What’s more, AI technology played ____6____ important role in making it a “smart sports meeting”. For example, the Games used new technology ____7____ watching easier. People could ____8____ competitions through mobile phones and experience events in VR. The organizers ____9____ paid special attention to environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. For visitors, the “Guangzhou National Games” mini-program was very ____10____. Its AR venue navigation (AR场馆导航) helped people find their seats ____11____. Besides, there was an AI photo function: visitors could put ____12____ own pictures together with famous places in the Greater Bay Area to make special postcards. ____13____ you had questions about the game time or how to get around, AI digital volunteers were ready 24 hours a day to give answers. They spoke both Cantonese and English, ____14____ Hong Kong and Macao visitors could get help, too. The 2025 Guangzhou National Games showed how AI made sports events better. ____15____ amazing it was! 1. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. is taking B. took C. has taken D. will take 4. A. in B. to C. with D. at 5. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Few 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 8. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 10. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. more helpful 11. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 12. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 13. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Though 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第十五届全国运动会在粤港澳大湾区举办的情况，包括赛事规模、开幕式、新增项目、AI技术应用和环保措施等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：这是广东、香港和澳门首次携手举办这一历史性赛事。 one一个；the one那个；first第一；the first第一次。根据“joined hands to hold this historic event”可知，这是三地首次联合举办全运会，需用序数词表示"第一次"。故选D。 2题详解】 句意：这是历史上规模最大的运动会，展现了中国体育的强劲发展。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in history”历史范围限定和“showing the strong development”可知，此处强调史上最大规模，需用最高级且加定冠词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行。 is taking正在举行；took举行（过去式）；has taken已经举行；will take将要举行。根据“were held from November 9 to 21, 2025”可知，描述的是已完成的过去事件。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：演出将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，如舞龙和数字灯光展示。 in在里面；to到；with和一起；at在。根据“mixed traditional Chinese culture…modern technology”可知，表示两种事物的混合，需用with连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：新增了一些令人兴奋的运动项目来吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。 Some一些；Any任何；Every每个；Few很少。根据“new and exciting sports were added”可知，是肯定句中表示“一些”新增项目。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，AI技术在打造"智能运动会"中发挥了重要作用。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。根据“important”以元音音素开头且表示泛指，需用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，运动会使用新技术让观赛更便捷。 make使；making正在使；to make（不定式）；made使（过去式）。根据“used new technology…watching easier”可知，用不定式表目的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，用VR体验赛事。 watch观看；watched观看（过去式）；watching观看（现在分词）；to watch观看（不定式）。根据“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：组织者还特别关注环保，使用电动巴士和可回收材料。 too也（句末）；also也（句中）；either也不；as well也（句末）。根据空格在谓语动词前的位置可知，需用also。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：对游客来说，"广州全运"小程序非常实用。 help帮助；helpful有帮助的；helpfully有帮助地；more helpful更有帮助的。根据“was very…”可知，需用形容词作表语，且无比较含义。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它的AR场馆导航帮助人们轻松找到座位。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily轻松地。根据“helped people find their seats”可知，需用副词修饰动词find。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：游客可以把自己的照片与大湾区著名景点合成制作特别明信片。 they他们；them他们（宾格）；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own pictures”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你对比赛时间或交通有疑问，AI数字志愿者24小时待命解答。 If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Though虽然。根据“you had questions”和“were ready to give answers”可知，是条件关系。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们会说粤语和英语，所以港澳游客也能获得帮助。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。前句“会说双语”与后句“能获得帮助”是因果关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多么精彩啊！ What什么；What an多么一个；How多么；How an（错误搭配）。根据“amazing it was”可知，感叹句结构，形容词前用how。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Han Dynasty, there were two young men named Fan Shi and Zhang Shao. They studied at the top school in the country together, shared many happy moments and became ____16____. After several years, they had to return to their hometowns. Before saying goodbye, Fan Shi made a ____17____, “I’ll come to visit you and your family in two years.” Zhang Shao was very happy and ____18____. Then they picked a date to meet together. Two years passed. ____19____, the date was near. Zhang Shao told his mother everything and asked her to ____20____ nice food and wine to wait for Fan Shi. His mother ____21____, “You haven’t seen each other for two years, and your friend lives so far away. Are you sure he’ll come?” Zhang Shao smiled and replied, “Fan Shi is an honest man and he always keeps his ____22____.” On the very day, Fan Shi really came on time. They were ____23____ to see each other and they ate, drank and talked together happily. Soon after that, they came to an agreement: every year on the Double Ninth Festival, they would ____24____ each other’s homes, kill chickens and cook millet to treat each other. This was called The Promise of Chicken and Millet. In China, the Promise of Chicken and Millet shows deep friendship. People ____25____ this famous story in The Book of the Later Han. It teaches us that trust is the key to true friendship. 16. A. families B. friends C. authors D. experts 17. A. joke B. choice C. schedule D. promise 18. A. agreed B. explained C. waited D. complained 19. A. Finally B. Especially C. Luckily D. Suddenly 20. A. try B. sell C. prepare D. send 21. A. warned B. doubted C. advised D. repeated 22. A. order B. opinion C. secret D. word 23. A. anxious B. nervous C. glad D. proud 24. A. visit B. enter C. locate D. search 25. A. taught B. recorded C. downloaded D. memorized 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在汉朝时期，范式和张劭约定两年后相见，两年后范式如约而至，此后他们约定每年重阳节互相拜访，这就是鸡黍之约的故事，它展现了深厚的友谊，告诉我们信任是真正友谊的关键。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一起在国家的顶尖学校学习，共享许多快乐时光，成为了朋友。 families家庭；friends朋友；authors作者；experts专家。根据“shared many happy moments and became...”以及后文内容可知，他们是朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在道别之前，范式做了一个承诺：“我两年后会来看望你和你家人。” joke玩笑；choice选择；schedule日程；promise承诺。根据“I’ll come to visit you and your family in two years.”可知，这是一个承诺。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：张劭非常高兴并且同意了。 agreed同意；explained解释；waited等待；complained抱怨。根据“Zhang Shao was very happy and...”可知，张劭同意了范式的提议。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：两年过去了。最后，约定日期临近了。 Finally最后；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Two years passed...the date was near.”可知，两年后，最后约定的日期临近了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：张劭把一切都告诉了他的母亲，并让她准备美味的食物和酒来等待范式。 try尝试；sell卖；prepare准备；send发送。根据“...nice food and wine to wait for Fan Shi.”可知，是准备食物和酒。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲怀疑道：“你们两年没见面了，而且你的朋友住得那么远。你确定他会来吗？” warned警告；doubted怀疑；advised建议；repeated重复。根据“You haven’t seen each other for two years, and your friend lives so far away. Are you sure he’ll come?”可知，母亲是怀疑范式是否会来。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：范式是一个诚实的人，他总是信守诺言。 order命令；opinion观点；secret秘密；word话语，诺言。根据“Fan Shi is an honest man and he always keeps his...”可知，范式诚实，总是信守诺言，keep one's word“信守诺言”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们很高兴见到彼此，一起开心地吃饭、喝酒、聊天。 anxious焦虑的；nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“...to see each other and they ate, drank and talked together happily.”可知，他们很高兴见到彼此。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不久之后，他们达成了一个协议：每年的重阳节，他们都会拜访彼此的家，杀鸡煮小米来招待对方。 visit拜访；enter进入；locate定位；search搜索。根据“...each other’s homes, kill chickens and cook millet to treat each other.”可知，是拜访彼此的家。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在《后汉书》中记录了这个著名的故事。 taught教；recorded记录；downloaded下载；memorized记住。根据“People...this famous story in The Book of the Later Han.”可知，是在书中记录了这个故事。故选B。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文3篇，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Introduction Life Education Speeches Papers Achievements Media Photos Videos More Chen Ning Yang：A Great Scientist Chen Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. He grew up in Tsinghua University, where his father was a math professor. This environment helped him love learning from a young age. He went to university in China and got his first degree in 1942. Later, he moved to the United States for further studies at the University of Chicago. There, he learned from famous scientists and got his Ph.D. in 1948. Professor Yang was most interested in physics. He wrote many research papers for important science magazines. In 1957, when he was 35, he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, for their important discovery. He also received other awards and honors for his contributions to science. In the late 1990s, he returned to China and became a Chinese citizen again. He made great contributions to Chinese scientific education. He became a professor at Tsinghua University. He didn’t just teach, he personally raised money and helped design and build the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua. He taught top university students physics courses, inspiring them with his passion and deep understanding. He brought back talented Chinese scientists from overseas to make China’s research teams stronger. He became a “cultural and scientific bridge” between China and the West. He gave lots of lectures to students and the public to spread scientific knowledge. His greatest contribution was using his wisdom, experience, and influence to train the next generations of Chinese scientists and help China become a strong scientific country in the world. 26. Why did Chen Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Because of his well-known research papers. B. Because of his famous Institute for Advanced Study. C. Because of his important discovery with Tsung-Dao Lee. D. Because of his scientific education at Tsinghua University. 27. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Yang’s scientific research. B. Yang’s early achievements. C. Yang’s contributions to China. D. Yang’s study experience in China. 28. In which order did the following happen in Chen Ning Yang’s life? a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got his first degree in China. c. He returned to China and became a professor. d. He got his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-c-a 29. What did Chen Ning Yang do to make China’s research team stronger? A. He gave physics lectures to many top university students. B. He wrote many research papers for science magazines. C. He raised money to build the Institute for Advanced Study. D. He influenced overseas Chinese scientists to return to China. 30. Which part on the left can you get more information about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A. Speeches. B. Achievements. C. Education. D. More. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平、学术成就及其为中国科学教育事业做出的贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, for their important discovery.”可知，杨振宁因与李政道的重要发现而获诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了杨振宁回到中国后，在清华大学任教、筹款建设高等研究院、引进海外人才、开展科普讲座等贡献。因此本段主要讲他对中国的贡献。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went to university in China and got his first degree in 1942”可知，b“他在中国获得第一个学位”发生在1942年；根据“Later, he moved to the United States for further studies at the University of Chicago. There, he learned from famous scientists and got his Ph.D. in 1948.”可知，d“他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位”发生在1948年；根据“In 1957, when he was 35, he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, for their important discovery”可知，a“他获得诺贝尔物理学奖”发生在1957年；根据“In the late 1990s, he returned to China and became a Chinese citizen again. He made great contributions to Chinese scientific education”可知，c“他回到中国并成为教授”发生在20世纪90年代末，所以顺序是b-d-a-c。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He brought back talented Chinese scientists from overseas to make China’s research teams stronger.”可知，他吸引海外华人科学家回国以加强中国科研队伍。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1957, when he was 35, he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, for their important discovery. He also received other awards and honors for his contributions to science”可知，诺贝尔奖属于杨振宁的成就，所以可以在“Achievements”部分获取更多关于他诺贝尔奖的信息。故选B。 (B) Dora always thinks that numbers are boring. But one day, everything changed. Last Friday, her math teacher, Mr. Clark, walked in and said, “Today, we’re not doing math exercises. We’re going on a treasure hunt.” Then, he drew a large sunflower head on the blackboard. “This is a sunflower secret code. Count the spirals (螺旋线) going left and right.” All the students counted. 21 one way, 34 the other. “Those are Fibonacci numbers(斐波那契数列),” he explained. “They’re in flowers, trees, and even your ears! Nature loves this number pattern,” Dora was very surprised. Next, Mr. Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa. “See her face? It follows the Golden Ratio, about 1. 618. It’s why it looks so pleasing.” Dora never knew math was secret in art! Then, Mr. Clark played a piano chord. “88 keys, 12 unique notes. This pattern repeats, creating all types of music.” Everyone was excited. At last, he wrote a Chinese poem written by Li Bai on the blackboard, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away” and “A thousand miles in one day”. Then he told students that these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Dora thought that numbers were really amazing. At the end of the class, Mr. Clark gave them a task. He said, “Find numbers in your life” That night, Dora saw numbers everywhere: the 5 petals on a rose, the 21 spirals on a pineapple, the 60 seconds that made a perfect minute for her dog to fetch a ball. Dora finally understood. Numbers aren’t just for tests. She found 7 colors in a rainbow, and 24 hours in a day that let her study and play. Numbers are the quiet builders of the world, bringing beauty into everything from a leaf to a song. And now, math class became her favourite adventure, all because someone showed her that numbers told the most beautiful stories. 31. How did Mr. Clark begin his class? A. By doing difficult math exercises. B. By drawing a big sunflower head. C. By pressing a sunflower secret code. D. By showing a painting of the Mona Lisa. 32. Why was Dora surprised when she counted the sunflower spirals? A. She noticed the sunflower spirals are different. B. She thought the sunflower was very beautiful. C. She found the Fibonacci numbers in nature. D. She solved Mr. Clark’s difficult math problem. 33. Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa and piano keys? A. To introduce that Mr. Clark is a good math teacher. B To ask students to learn famous paintings and music. C. To connect the beauty of art and musical instruments. D. To show there are fun numbers in different parts of life. 34. How did Dora change her feelings before and after the class? A. From difficult to easy. B. From angry to excited. C. From bored to interested. D. From busy to surprised. 35. What can we learn from this article? A. We can find interesting things if we look carefully. B. We can pass math tests if we have a good teacher. C. We can count numbers if we want to improve skills. D. We can create magic stories if we learn Fibonacci numbers. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dora原本认为数字很无聊，但在数学老师Mr. Clark的引导下，通过观察向日葵螺旋线、蒙娜丽莎画作、钢琴琴键等生活中的数字规律，逐渐发现数字的趣味性和重要性，最终改变了对数学的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, her math teacher, Mr. Clark, walked in and said, ‘Today, we’re not doing math exercises. We’re going on a treasure hunt.’ Then, he drew a large sunflower head on the blackboard.”可知，Mr. Clark通过画向日葵开始课程。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Those are Fibonacci numbers,’ he explained. ‘They’re in flowers, trees, and even your ears! Nature loves this number pattern,’ Dora was very surprised.”可知，Dora惊讶是因为发现自然界中存在斐波那契数列。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对蒙娜丽莎画作（Golden Ratio）和钢琴琴键（88 keys, 12 unique notes）的描述可知，作者通过这两个例子展示生活中不同领域的数字规律。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Dora always thinks that numbers are boring”和末段“math class became her favourite adventure”可知，Dora的态度从“无聊”转变为“感兴趣”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Dora的视角，说明仔细观察可以发现生活中的数字趣味。故选A。 (C) Real Life Robots Have you been amazed by the robot performances at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games? Actually, robots are now part of our lives. They can not only play music and dance, but also help us a lot in many ways. Sophia Sophia was “born” in Hong Kong and she’s the world’s first-ever robot citizen! She is a mix of AI and human input, so she can have a real conversation with you and develop her own feelings and actions. Besides this, she actually has many difficult tasks as she plays a vital part in science, medical and technology research. With Sophia’s help, scientists can complete their work more successfully. Who knows-maybe one day you will make friends with a robot like Sophia? Cleaning Robots These small, round objects are becoming increasingly popular in homes to give a helping hand with daily housework like cleaning the floor! All you need to do is to give the robot a plan of the space that it has to cover, program when you want it to start the cleaning process and you’re good to go! Restaurant Robots How stressful is it to work at a busy restaurant with not a lot of help? That’s exactly how millions of waiters must feel: sometimes, they have to wait on hundreds of tables but only have two hands! Thankfully, new robot waiters are a great help. The machines have several trays (托盘) so waiters just need to load the plates and let the robots take them over to the table. In some restaurants, cooking robots can even help cook food. Robots are changing our world in cool and useful ways—from talking like friends to cleaning our homes and serving food. They are not just amazing machines, but also our helpful partners. Who knows what amazing robots we will see next? Maybe the next great robot inventor is you! 36. What makes Sophia different from other robots? A. She is popular with Hong Kong scientists. B. She is the first robot citizen in the world. C. She can play music and dance at important events. D. She can help waiters with service in busy restaurants. 37. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Funny. C. Simple. D. Social. 38. What do you need to do before making a cleaning robot work? A. Let it make friends with other home robots. B. Check its trays and repair the broken plates. C. Teach it to clean the floor and throw away rubbish. D. Give it a space plan and program the cleaning time. 39. How do restaurant robots help waiters? A. Talk with many customers. B. Wait for people by the table. C. Carry plates and help to cook. D. Invent new cleaning machines. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards robots? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia、清洁机器人和餐厅机器人在日常生活中的应用，展示了机器人如何以酷炫且实用的方式改变我们的世界。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sophia was ‘born’ in Hong Kong and she’s the world’s first-ever robot citizen!”可知，Sophia与其他机器人的不同之处在于她是世界上第一个机器人公民。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she actually has many difficult tasks as she plays a vital part in science, medical and technology research.”可知，Sophia在科学、医学和技术研究中扮演重要角色，因此vital意为“重要的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need to do is to give the robot a plan of the space that it has to cover, program when you want it to start the cleaning process and you’re good to go!”可知，使用清洁机器人前需要给它空间规划并设置清洁时间。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The machines have several trays so waiters just need to load the plates and let the robots take them over to the table. In some restaurants, cooking robots can even help cook food.”可知，餐厅机器人通过运送餐盘和协助烹饪来帮助服务员。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Robots are changing our world in cool and useful ways—from talking like friends to cleaning our homes and serving food. They are not just amazing machines, but also our helpful partners.”可知，作者对机器人持积极态度。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often stay up late to study or play games? Many students think this helps them learn more, but scientists don’t think so—good sleep is the key to strong memory. Our brains don’t stop working when we sleep. When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time. ____41____ In this way, we can remember them better later. A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. ____42____ They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information. How can we get good sleep for better memory? ____43____ Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Blue light from these things makes sleep worse. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. ____44____ Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time. ____45____ So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you. A. It’s how the brain helps you remember what you’ve learned. B. Tired students often can’t focus in class and forget things quickly. C. First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. D. When we sleep well, the brain organizes these memories and saves them for long. E. Small changes like these can help your brain work better and improve your memory. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了充足睡眠对记忆力的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time…In this way, we can remember them better later.”可知，睡眠中大脑会对短时记忆进行整理和储存，此处应该解释睡眠如何促进记忆，D选项“当我们睡眠充足时，大脑会整理这些记忆并将其长期保存。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. … They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information.”可知，此处应该继续说明睡眠不足对学习的负面影响，B选项“疲惫的学生常常上课无法集中注意力，忘事很快。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“How can we get good sleep for better memory?…Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark.”可知，此处应该列举获得好睡眠的建议，C选项“首先，每天（包括周末）在同一时间睡觉和起床。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. … Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time.”可知，此处应该总结前面建议的作用，并过渡到结尾段，E选项“像这样的小改变可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作，提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time…So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you.”可知，结尾强调睡眠对记忆的重要作用，此处应该进一步阐明睡眠与记忆的关系，点明主旨，A选项“这是大脑帮助你记住所学内容的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 三、项目式情境(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。 五位同学到宠物店挑选喜欢的宠物，请根据宠物店店主的介绍帮他们选择适合的宠物。 ____46____ Lucy is a quiet girl who loves reading under trees. She wants a pet that is independent and doesn’t need much space. It should be clean and playful sometimes. ____47____ Tom lives near a lake and enjoys watching animals swim. He wants a pet that can live in water and doesn’t need walks. ____48____ Lily lives in a small apartment but likes active pets. She wants a pet that can sing and fly around her room. ____49____ Mike loves big animals and has a large yard. He wants a friendly pet that can guard his house and play outside with him. ____50____ Sarah loves small, soft animals. She wants a pet that is easy to feed and likes to run in a wheel. A. Dog—Oh, a dog is the most loyal friend you’ll ever have! They’re so smart and love to play. Perfect for an active family with a garden! B. Hamster—These little guys are super cute and easy to care for! They live happily in their small cage and the best part is watching them run on their exercise wheel it’s so fun! C. Cat—For a calm and clean pet, you can’t beat a cat! They are quite independent, so they’re perfect if you’re out during the day, but they’ll be around you when you’re home. D. Parrot—Looking for a pet that’s full of color and personality? Our parrots are very clever and can even learn to talk and sing songs! They’ll brighten up any room. E. Goldfish—If you love watching peaceful, graceful movements, a goldfish is ideal. People will be very relaxed to watch them swim in the tank—perfect for a quiet spot in your home. 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的宠物，他们非常感谢你! 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于五位同学选择宠物的情景，主要根据每位同学的需求和宠物特点进行匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Lucy is a quiet girl who loves reading under trees. She wants a pet that is independent and doesn’t need much space. It should be clean and playful sometimes.”可知，Lucy需要独立、干净、偶尔活泼且不需要大空间的宠物，选项C“猫—想要安静又爱干净的宠物，猫是不二之选！它们很独立，所以白天你外出时也很省心，但你在家时它们又会陪伴在你身边。”与之匹配，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Tom lives near a lake and enjoys watching animals swim. He wants a pet that can live in water and doesn’t need walks.”可知，Tom需要水生且不需要遛的宠物，选项E“金鱼—如果你喜欢看平和优雅的游动姿态，金鱼是理想选择。看着它们在鱼缸里游弋会让人非常放松——非常适合家里安静的角落。”与之匹配，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Lily lives in a small apartment but likes active pets. She wants a pet that can sing and fly around her room.”可知，Lily需要会唱歌、能飞且适合小空间的宠物，选项D“鹦鹉—想要一只色彩丰富又个性十足的宠物吗？我们的鹦鹉非常聪明，甚至能学会说话和唱歌！它们能让任何房间都变得热闹起来。”与之匹配，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Mike loves big animals and has a large yard. He wants a friendly pet that can guard his house and play outside with him.”可知，Mike需要大型、友好且能看家的宠物，选项A“狗—狗是你能拥有的最忠诚的朋友！它们聪明又喜欢玩耍，非常适合有院子的活跃家庭。”与之匹配，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Sarah loves small, soft animals. She wants a pet that is easy to feed and likes to run in a wheel.”可知，Sarah需要小巧、柔软、易喂养且喜欢跑轮的宠物，选项B“仓鼠—这些小家伙超级可爱，而且很容易照顾！它们在小笼子里就能快乐生活，最有意思的是看它们在跑轮上奔跑，太好玩了！”与之匹配，故选B。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last summer vacation, 15-year-old Wang Jie from Beijing and 14-year-old Li Ming from a Guizhou village joined a student exchange program. They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks and experienced very different lifestyles. Wang Jie grew up in a busy city with tall buildings and crowded subways. When he got to Li Ming’s village, he was surprised by its peace and beauty. There were green rice fields and clear streams, and he heard birds singing instead of car horns. Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits. At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet. But soon, he loved the simple life—clean air, friendly villagers and fireflies at night. Li Ming also had a great time in Beijing. He stayed in Wang Jie’s apartment and went to his school. He was amazed by modern classrooms and big shopping malls. Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day. Li Ming also took the high-speed train and tried the Beijing Roast Duck. Li Ming thought the city life was fast and tiring, but he loved learning new things there. After the exchange, they promised to keep in touch. They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles. 51. How long did they live with each other’s family? _______________ 52. What did Li Ming’s grandparents teach Wang Jie to do? _______________ 53. Why did Wang Jie feel lonely at first in the village? _______________ 54. What place did Wang Jie’s parents take Li Ming to visit on the second day? _______________ 55. What did the trip teach them? _______________ 【答案】51. Three weeks. 52. To feed ducks and pick fruits. 53. Because there was no fast Internet. 54. The Great Wall. 55. To respect different lifestyles. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的北京学生王杰和14岁的贵州乡村学生李明通过交换项目体验彼此生活的故事，展现了城乡生活差异及相互尊重的主题。 【51题详解】 根据“They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks”可知，他们在彼此家中生活了三周。故填Three weeks. 【52题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits”可知，李明的祖辈教王杰喂鸭子和摘水果。故填To feed ducks and pick fruits. 【53题详解】 根据“At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet”可知，王杰最初因没有快速网络而感到孤独。故填Because there was no fast Internet. 【54题详解】 根据“Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day”可知，第二天王杰父母带李明参观了长城。故填The Great Wall. 【55题详解】 根据“They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles”可知，这次旅行教会他们尊重不同的生活方式。故填To respect different lifestyles. 四、语言知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A. if B. fresh C. the D. noisy E. at F. friendly G. reasons H. leave I. loudly J. live K. so L. lonely It’s not a good idea to have a dog. Pet dogs ____56____ their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas and they need to be washed often. Dogs are ____57____. Nearly all dogs bark ____58____ strangers. Some dogs bark more ____59____ than others. A few dogs bark all night. This can keep your neighbours awake at night! Not all dogs are ____60____. A small number of pet dogs even attack people What’s more, it’s common for people to ____61____ in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of ____62____ time. However, this is not good for dogs since they need ____63____ air and large open spaces where they can run free. Finally, owning a dog can be expensive. An owner needs to buy food and toys for his or her dog, and ____64____ the dog gets ill, it needs to be taken to the vet. Because of all these ____65____, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 【答案】56. H 57. D 58. E 59. I 60. F 61. J 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了养狗可能带来的诸多问题，如掉毛、噪音、攻击性、空间限制和高昂费用等，建议不要养狗作为宠物。 【56题详解】 句意：宠物狗会把毛发留在地板、床和沙发上，它们需要经常洗澡。根据“Pet dogs…their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas”及备选词可知，此处描述狗掉毛的行为，备选词leave“留下”符合语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故选H。 【57题详解】 句意：狗很吵闹。根据“Nearly all dogs bark…strangers”及备选词可知，此处描述狗的特性，备选词noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，作表语。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：几乎所有的狗都会对陌生人大叫。根据“bark…strangers”及备选词可知，此处需介词表示“对……”，备选词at“对”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 句意：有些狗叫得比其他狗更大声。根据“Some dogs bark more…than others”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词bark，备选词loudly“大声地”符合语境。故选I。 【60题详解】 句意：不是所有的狗都是友好的。根据“A small number of pet dogs even attack people”及备选词可知，这里表示并非所有狗都对人友善，friendly“友好的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填F。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，人们住在公寓里很常见。根据“in flats”及备选词可知，此处需动词表示居住，备选词live“居住”符合语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故选J。 【62题详解】 句意：他们别无选择，只能让狗大部分时间待在室内。根据“most of…time”及备选词可知，此处需定冠词表示特指，备选词the符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，这对狗不好，因为它们需要新鲜空气和可以自由奔跑的广阔空间。根据“air and large open spaces”及备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰air，备选词fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：如果狗生病了，需要带它去看兽医。根据“the dog gets ill, it needs to be taken to the vet”及备选词可知，此处需连词表示条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：由于所有这些原因，我建议你不要养狗作为宠物。根据“all these…I would advise you not to get a dog”及备选词可知，此处需名词总结前文，备选词reasons“原因”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. “Captain, they’ve gone.” he cried. “The Greek soldiers have disappeared—all of them. I can’t see…” ____66____ the captain was no longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time. Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He ____67____ (look) down at the empty Greek camp and, beyond it, at the empty sea. “They’ve gone and we’ve won,” he said. “The Greek army ____68____ (try) for ten years to capture our city. Now, they’ve sailed away and taken everything with ____69____ (they).” “Not everything, sir,” the soldier said. “They’ve left their horse.” Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge ____70____ (wood) horse. 【答案】66. But 67. looked 68. has tried 69. them 70. wooden 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊战争中希腊军队假装撤退后留下木马的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：士兵喊道：“我看不到……”，但上尉已经不再听了。根据上下文转折关系，前句说士兵在报告，后句说上尉没在听，需用连词表示转折。故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：他俯视着空荡荡的希腊营地。全文使用一般过去时叙述历史事件，需填过去式。故填looked。 【68题详解】 句意：希腊军队尝试了十年时间试图攻占我们的城市。“for ten years”表示持续十年的动作，需用现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，结构是has/have done，主语是单数形式，用has。故填has tried。 【69题详解】 句意：现在他们已经逃走了，并随身带走了所有东西。介词with后需接宾语，指代前文everything的所有者。需填代词宾格形式。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：城外立着一匹巨大的木马。名词horse需形容词修饰，表示材质。故填wooden。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. Nowadays, many students often use AI to finish their homework. Some think it is helpful, but others worry it may bring problems. What’s your opinion? Please give some reasons or examples. 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many students use AI to do homework. Different students have different opinions. I think AI is helpful because it can quickly find information and explain difficult problems. For example, when I don’t understand a math question, AI can show me the steps clearly. This saves time and helps me learn better. However, AI can also bring problems. If students rely too much on AI, they may stop thinking by themselves. Sometimes AI gives wrong answers, which can mislead students. So, we should use AI wisely, as a tool to help us, not to replace our own thinking. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需阐述AI的利弊并给出理由或例子，语言客观，观点辩证。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出学生对AI使用的不同看法； 第二步，从正面说明AI的帮助（快速获取信息、讲解难题），并举例说明（数学解题）； 第三步，从反面指出AI可能带来的问题（依赖性强、停止思考、答案错误）； 第四步，提出建议，强调应明智使用AI，将其作为辅助工具而非替代思考。 [亮点词汇] ①find information查找信息 ②explain difficult problems解释难题 ③rely too much on过度依赖 ④mislead students误导学生 [高分句型] ①I think AI is helpful because it can quickly find information and explain difficult problems. (because引导原因状语从句) ②However, AI can also bring problems. If students rely too much on AI, they may stop thinking by themselves. (if引导条件状语从句) ③So, we should use AI wisely, as a tool to help us, not to replace our own thinking. (as引出工具属性，not to表否定目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $