2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册寒假作业

英语寒假作业（共10种题型） 一、单项选择 1． The patient had a fever, so the doctor took his _________. A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health 2．—I’m preparing for an important __________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. —Relax, and wish you good luck! A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam 3．—Cindy, which hamburger do you want? —________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each 4．—I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have ________? —Yes, you can use _________. A．one; mine B．it; mine C．one; my D．it; my 5．—Are you ready to order, sir? —I’d like some dumplings ________ meat and cabbage. A．in B．on C．with D．at 6． If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards 7．— Which do you think is the ________way of traveling, cycling, driving or taking a bus? —Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment. A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest 8．— It is really a waste of time to play phone games. — Exactly! As a teenager, we have more ________ things to do. A．careful B．successful C．meaningful 9．—Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she? —Yes. She always does her homework ________ in our class. A．more carelessly B．more carefully C．most carefully 10． This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges, ________ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dreams. A．completely B．especially C．exactly 11．—Can this tell you what really ________? —Yes. It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health. A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences 12．—What do I have to know about the rules since I’m new to the game? —Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _______ . A．matter B．count C．return D．result 13． Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film. —Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later. A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．—Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through 16． Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old? A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 17． Which of the following prefixes(前缀) can turn “agree” into its antonym(反义词)? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis- 18． Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”? A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard 19．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 20．With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 21．—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 22． If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as ________ as it is during the summer. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 23． He is ________ younger of the two boys. A．a B．an C．the 24．—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it? —Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly 25． Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 26．—Do you want to play classical music or folk music? — ________. I prefer pop music. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 27． There are ________ members in our study group, three boys and two girls. A．four B．five C．six 28．—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful. —Yes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand 29．— When is Mother’s Day this year? — It falls ________ May 14th. A．in B．on C．at D．by 30． The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 31．—________ beautiful city! —Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A．How B．How a C．What a 32．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it. A．What B．What an C．How 33． The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already. A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering 34． My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 35．—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party? —I will if I ________. A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited 36． Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022. A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing 37．—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party? —I won’t go unless my homework ________. A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished 38．— Andy, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. On Friday evening. A．where the party will be held B．how the party will be held C．when the party will be held 39． We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best. A．if B．unless C．though 40． The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who 41．—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖). —Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with. A．that B．which C．who 42．Look! The teacher with her students soccer on the playground. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played 43． From the picture on the right, what may we know? A．Safety is first while walking on the road. B．Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking. C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses. 44．—I get up early every morning and then do some reading. —________ It is a good habit. I should learn from you. 1. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D．Business is business. 45．—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year. —________ I am too busy to take a trip abroad. A．Better forget it. B．Why not? C．It could not be better. D．Good idea! 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 3 the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 5 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 6 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several 12 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these 15 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors 3．A．on B．for C．in D．to 4．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 7．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should 8．A．after B．before C．and D．or 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink 11．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 13．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts 14．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented 15．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult B I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 16 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 17 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 18 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 19 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 20 . As I started to swing the 21 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 22 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 23 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 24 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 25 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her 26 we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 27 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 28 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 29 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 30 had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 16．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional 17．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly 18．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready 19．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard 20．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．complained 21．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 22．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 23．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 24．A．first B．second C．third D．last 25．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 26．A．when B．where C．why D．how 27．A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried 29．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 30．A．he B．I C．she D．you C It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may 1 . If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵). For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3 to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help. Trees and fences can 4 be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 5 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7 with him, because he gave her a lot of 8 when my grandfather died last year. So she 9 and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way. Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10 without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 1．A．need their help B．quarrel with them C．call the police 2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant 3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely 4．A．never B．also C．exactly 5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting 6．A．tree B．fence C．building 7．A．angry B．strict C．serious 8．A．help B．food C．gift 9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained 10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine D It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries that 13 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing 14 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 16 India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 . Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 18 outside? In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 20 if the temperatures get too high. Diseases are 21 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 22 kill them all. One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 24 from the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure for this disease yet. 11．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However 12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course 13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process 14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions 15．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached 16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without 17．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out 18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly 19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private 20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading 21．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 22．A．must B．need C．could D．should 23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably 24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose 25．A．across B．until C．through D．after 三、阅读理解 A Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital. That night, Oliver got more information. “ ▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. 1．What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A．Tying his shoelaces. B．Riding his bike home. C．Walking in the street. D．Putting down his backpack. 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage? A．Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B．Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C．Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D．Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 3．From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________. A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed 4．The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A．A Funny Friend B．He Said, She Said C．A Terrible Accident D．He Hurt, She Cared B Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 5．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago. A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,500 6．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite. A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly 7．When Judie made a kite she used ________. A．clay and sticks B．paint and cards C．sticks and paper D．chopsticks and paper 8．What does a butterfly mean to Judie? A．Beauty and freedom. B．Love and family. C．Happiness and luck. D．Life and beauty. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed. B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before. C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top. D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad. C 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 66．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 67．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 68．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 69．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 70．There is a Silk Route Museum in China. D 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for. 71．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months. 72．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies. 73．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild. 74．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. E Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. 65．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Denmark. C．Europe. D．Fast food. 66．According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”. A．the country of bikes B．the land of fairy stories C．the capital of art D．the home of Legos 67．Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A．It’s called fairy land. B．It was built by Andersen. C．It welcomes the ships there. D．It has been there for about 110 years. 68．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fairy tales. B．Andersen’s life. C．Some facts about Denmark. D．The history of Denmark. F Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 69．What did the receivers do in the experiments? A．They showed kindness to others. B．They guessed the performers’ feelings. C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. 70．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Different purposes of the research. B．More evidence for the research results. C．Possible influences of the research findings. D．Another explanation of the research methods. 71．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 72．What is the main idea of this article? A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. G Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B:The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 72．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．When the British send cards and letters. B．Whether the British should keep the tradition. C．Why the British like sending cards and letters. 73．Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B． 74．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? A． B． C． 75．What does Group A think of sending cards? A．Free but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Wasteful and expensive. 76．Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A．People have different opinions. B．Fewer British people send cards and letters. C．The British spend too much money on cards and letters. H Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 77．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 78．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength. C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others. 79．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 80．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) 1. B． C． D． I Robotics Workshop for BeginnersOrganized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to:※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July.For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 1．Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．Peter Lim. 2．When will the robotics workshop finish? A．On 30 June. B．On 5 July. C．On 11 July. D．On 13 July. 3．Where can we probably see the material? A．In a computer book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. J 6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’an Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two persons Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coach Accommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotels Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner Price: $1400 per person Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before Highlights: · Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army ·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car ·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture · Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! 4．How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before? A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400. 5．The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________. A．seeing Mutianyu Great Wall B．walking across Tiananmen Square C．cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an D．enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance 6．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．There is no shopping stop all the way. B．5 lunches are included in the whole price. C．The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels. D．The trip can be planned and organized even with one person. 7．What does the reviewer think of his tour experience? A．Cheap but tiring. B．Relaxing and comfortable. C．Expensive but excellent. D．Amazing and worthwhile. 8．Where can you possibly see the information? A．In a travel book. B．On the Internet. C．In a popular magazine. D．On a notice board. K 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly. In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully. From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon. Stories about China’s 71 Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started 72 for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 73 we could step further on exploring space. On 74 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully. In the future Chinese astronauts 75 to the Moon. L 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study. Duolingo “I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added. wikiHow Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said. Douyin Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!” Three 76 the students like using Duolingo Students can use it to learn 77 in a fun way. wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 78 . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 79 . Douyin Many students use it to 80 today. M 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 77 It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 78 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 79 →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 80 →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E．Try not to add too much. F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G．People have different choices depending on their tastes. N 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 81 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 82 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 83 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 84 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 85 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 四、语法选择/填空 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 122 he didn’t listen to me. Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 116．A．in B．on C．at 117．A．we B．he C．I 118．A．leaves B．left C．was left 119．A．take B．takes C．to take 120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 121．A．Why B．How C．What 122．A．if B．that C．which 123．A．the B．a C．an 124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided 125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s B Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 131 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 126．A．a B．an C．the 127．A．work B．works C．worked 128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught 129．A．that B．if C．how 130．A．old B．older C．oldest 131．A．do B．doing C．to do 132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called 133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 134．A．to B．at C．in 135．A．you B．your C．yours 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 C The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 191 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 192 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 193 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 194 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 195 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 196 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 197 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 198 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 199 (important) than any other time. 200 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. D Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 201 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 202 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 203 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 204 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 205 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 206 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 207 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 208 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 209 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. 210 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 五、用所给单词适当形式填空 1． Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 2． When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 3． Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take) 4．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. — . He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 5． To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare) 6． The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd) 7． The players all have in their coach. (confident) 8． Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand) 9．—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8? —Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three) 10． June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 11．—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. —But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large) 12．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel) 13． My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 14． Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 15． China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 16． A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step. 17． Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 18． Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 19． I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 20． The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 六、根据首字母提示进行单词拼写 1． Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years. 2．I’ll help to clean u the city parks. 3． We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 4． To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 5． Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 6． The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 7．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 8．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 9． Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 10．The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes. 11．I like to follow the story and see what will h next. 12．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 13．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 14．—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 15．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women. 16．I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S . 17．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it’s so delicious. 18． The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 19． I’m crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 20．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 七、根据所给中文补充完成句子 1．我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。 We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time. 2．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese . 3．我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句） the teachers in our school are! 4．这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。 This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers. 5．阿姆斯特朗六岁的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。 Armstrong became flying when he was six years old. 6．自从他搬到上海，我一直没有收到他的来信。 I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai. 7．汤姆出生于一个富裕的家庭。 Tom a rich family. 8．看，孩子们正在树下玩游戏。 Look! The children are playing games . 9．他的新小说很受欢迎，上周末就售罄了。 His new novel is very popular and it last week. 10．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。 For safety, drivers must while driving. 11．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。 It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow. 12．孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 Children should not stay up late because they need . 13．到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。 So far, the students in our class have been the exam. 14．她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。 She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her. 15．他们已经启程。 (set) They have already . 16．你介意我搭你的便车吗？ (give) Would you mind in your car? 17．回首过去的三年，我感觉很幸福。 (look) I feel very happy when I’m the past three years. 18．我们拆掉旧房子，建了新房子。 (pull) We old houses and built new ones. 19．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。 John was his work he had no time to do exercise. 20．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 八、句型转换 1． My parents go to work on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） your parents go to work on foot? 2． He eats lots of meat for lunch.(划线部分提问) he eat for lunch? 3． The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问) has a better view of the Erhai Lake? 4． Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问) Lily help her parents do some housework? 5． I am going to the supermarket tomorrow to buy some fresh vegetables. （对画线部分提问） you go to the supermarket? 6． Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问） has Sally kept the story book? 7． Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） the population of Chongqing? 8． I paid forty-five yuan for the crispy sweet and sour pork (锅包肉).（对划线部分提问） did you pay for the crispy sweet and sour pork? 9． Mr. White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问） will Mr. White give us a revision lesson? 10． Lily doesn’t like hamburgers because they are unhealthy.（对划线部分提问） Lily like hamburgers? 11． It takes me about 10 minutes to ride to school every day. (对划线部分提问) does it take you to ride to school every day? 12． The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问） girl your cousin? 13． Mr Wang is my math teacher. (对划线部分提问) is math teacher? 14． The students in our school have art classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do the students in your school have art classes? 15． My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问) has your teacher worked in your school? 16．It is about 2 kilometers from the library to the park. (对划线部分提问) is it from the library to the park? 17． The 3D film Titanic is fantastic. (对划线部分提问) The 3D film Titanic? 18．Bob feels sad about his mistake. （对划线部分提问） Bob feel about his mistake? 19．People from different places go to Sanya in winter. (对划线部分提问) people from different places go to Sanya? 20．We should be responsible for ourselves because we have grown up. (对划线部分提问) we be responsible for ourselves? 九、连词成句 1． a volunteer, do, be, you, want to ? 2． everywhere， don’t， rubbish， throw， please . 3． follow， should， the rules， we . 4．will, sure, am, drive here, I, he . 5． strange, it, what, is, a, hobby ! 6． the, look at, picture, third . 7． he, that, does, how, know ? 8． makes, unique, what, me ? 9．time, action, don’t, you, it’s, to, think, take ? 10． what, is, city, wonderful, a it ! 11． many, yard, are, in, there, birds, my . 12． how, salt, need, you, much, do ? 13．climbing, like, to, would, go, you ? 14．homework, tomorrow, bring, please, your, morning . 15． you, the park, been. have, ever, to ? 16． my, yours, shirt, from, is, different . 17．staying, lunch, for, how about ? 18． birds, I, heard, the, sing . 19． carefully, they, how, washing the dishes, are ! 20． eating，and，chicken，are，dumplings，they . 十、翻译（阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。） A World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. 2. Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. 4. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． B Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outgoing, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。 The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 2. 所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival. 4. Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by doing this. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． C What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very much but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or shines. 11． 12． D Now, smartphone apps (智能手机软件) make our life easy. 1. 但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦. These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question — Should teacher use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students homework? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! 2. Some parents think it’s best to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried (焦虑的). “He is only 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes because it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can also know how long it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on apps helps them with their study a lot. 4. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control (控制) the time. 13． 14． 15． 16． E TV is a part of our lives. Parents use it as a babysitter for their kids. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss it with their friends at school. And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting our time? TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is to turn it on and watch it. 1. It is easier than reading a book or doing exercise. It can make us lazy and it can become addictive(使人上瘾的). Furthermore, many programs don’t do anything to improve our lives. There are many arguments to support the idea that we waste too much time watching TV. However, we sometimes need time to relax and forget our problems. Watching TV may be helpful. not all programs on TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty of programs that teach us things and make us think. If we choose the right program, TV can be a very good use of our time. 17． 18． 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语寒假作业（解析版） 一、单项选择 1． The patient had a fever, so the doctor took his _________. A．disease B．pain C．temperature D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：病人发烧了，所以医生给他量了体温。 考查名词辨析。disease疾病；pain痛苦；temperature体温；health健康。根据“so the doctor took his”可知，医生给他量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”，故选C。 2．—I’m preparing for an important __________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. —Relax, and wish you good luck! A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在为一场重要的考试做准备。恐怕我过不了。——放松，祝你好运！ 考查名词辨析。paper纸；train火车；bottle瓶子；exam考试。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知怕考试通不过。故选D。 3．—Cindy, which hamburger do you want? —________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你想要哪个汉堡包？——两个都要。一个给我弟弟，另一个给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.”可知两个都想要，用both。故选A。 4．—I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have ________? —Yes, you can use _________. A．one; mine B．it; mine C．one; my D．it; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语字典了。你有吗？——有，你可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物的不同个体；it它，指代上文中提到的那个事物；mine 我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。根据语境“I forgot to take my English dictionary. Do you have...”可知，此处是指英语字典，但不是上文中的那一本，因此用one来代替，故排除B和D；第二空作“use”的宾语，并且表示“我的英语字典”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 5．—Are you ready to order, sir? —I’d like some dumplings ________ meat and cabbage. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你准备好点餐了吗？——我想要肉和卷心菜的饺子。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；at在。根据“dumplings...meat and cabbage.”可知此处指饺子的种类，所以用with表示“带有”。故选C。 6． If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。 考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。 7．— Which do you think is the ________way of traveling, cycling, driving or taking a bus? —Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment. A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种方式是最绿色的旅行方式，骑行，开车还是乘坐公共汽车？——当然是骑行了。因为它不会对环境产生污染。考查形容词最高级辨析。greenest最绿色的；cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的。根据下面的回答“Because it produces no pollution to the environment.”可知，这里比的是哪种方式最绿色，即不会对环境造成污染。故选A。 8．— It is really a waste of time to play phone games. — Exactly! As a teenager, we have more ________ things to do. A．careful B．successful C．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。——完全正确！作为青少年，我们有更多有意义的事情要做。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，谨慎的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“a waste of time to play phone games”和“Exactly”可知，答句同意对方的浪费时间的看法，提出我们应该利用时间做有意义的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。 9．—Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she? —Yes. She always does her homework ________ in our class. A．more carelessly B．more carefully C．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的家庭作业总是很少出错，是吗？——是的。她在我们班总是做作业最认真。 考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地，认真地。根据“Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she?”及“Yes. She always does her homework ... in our class.”可知，此处表示同意“爱丽丝做作业很少出错”这个观点，说明她在班里做作业最认真，有比较范围“in our class”，此处应该使用最高级。故选C。 10．This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges, ________ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dreams. A．completely B．especially C．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年充满了希望和挑战，尤其是对你们九年级的学生来说。珍惜每一分钟，为你的梦想而努力。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；exactly精确地。根据“This year 2023 is full of hopes and challenges,…for all of you, the Grade 9 students.”可知此处表示强调，空处填“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 11．—Can this tell you what really ________? —Yes. It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health. A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这能告诉你什么才是真正重要的吗？——是的。它让我明白了生命的意义是拥有健康。 考查动词辨析。spreads传播；matters要紧；connects连接；influences影响。根据“It makes me understand the meaning of life is to have health.”可知生命的意义是拥有健康，说明这很重要，上文应问的是什么重要。故选B。 12．—What do I have to know about the rules since I’m new to the game? —Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _______ . A．matter B．count C．return D．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——既然我是新手，我需要知道什么规则？——不要越过那条线，否则你的投掷将不算数。 考查动词辨析。matter要紧；count计数；return回去；result导致。根据“Don’t go over that line”可知，越过那条线后投掷将不算数。故选B。 13． Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。 考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t stay up late”和“you will feel sleepy the next day”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。 14．—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film. —Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。——别担心。电影半小时后开始。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Be quick, ... we will miss the beginning of the film.”可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or，用于说明为什么要快点。故选D。 15．—Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。 考查动词短语。go through经历；get through打通电话；pass through经历；put through完成。根据“I tried calling you but couldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。 16． Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old? A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生老了，谁来接管公司？ 考查动词短语。take over掌管，接管；take up占据；take off起飞，脱掉；take in吸入，吸收。根据“the company”可知此处应用动词短语take over表示“接管，掌管”。故选A。 17． Which of the following prefixes(前缀) can turn “agree” into its antonym(反义词)? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis- 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 下面哪个前缀可以把“agree”变成它的反义词？ 考查派生。四个选项都是否定前缀，agree“同意”的反义词为disagree，故选D。 18． Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”? A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？ 考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；invention发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；noticeboard通知栏，由notice“通知”和board“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。 19．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我想要两杯茶。 考查不可数名词的表达。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式，a cup of“一杯”，根据two可知，cup用复数形式，故选D。 20． With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了人工智能锁，你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？ 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。 21．—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以选择任何你想做的工作。考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t不准、禁止；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选C。 22．If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as ________ as it is during the summer. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你住在长春，你可能会注意到冬天的空气没有夏天那么干净。 考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。 23．He is ________ younger of the two boys. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。 考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。 24．—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it? —Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你的英语进步了很多。你是怎么做到的？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配，此处用副词比较级harder。故选A。 25． Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Rose每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知，每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。 26．—Do you want to play classical music or folk music? — ________. I prefer pop music. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想演奏古典音乐还是民间音乐？——都不想。我更喜欢流行音乐。 考查不定代词。Both两者； None没有一个； Neither两者都不； Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I prefer pop music.” 可知，对上文提到的古典音乐和民间音乐都不喜欢，“两者都不”用neither。故选C。 27． There are ________ members in our study group, three boys and two girls. A．four B．five C．six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学习小组有五名成员，三个男孩和两个女孩。 考查数词。four四；five五；six六。根据“three boys and two girls”可知，三个男孩和两个女孩，共五人。故选B。 28．—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful. —Yes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青秀山越来越美了。——是的。每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体的几千，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选B。 29．— When is Mother’s Day this year? — It falls ________ May 14th. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年的母亲节是什么时候？——它是在5月14日。 考查介词辨析。in在年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；by到……之前。表示在5月14日这天，时间介词用on。故选B。 30． The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；/不填。根据“September, 2023”可知，时间介词用in。故选A。 31．—________ beautiful city! —Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A．How B．How a C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的城市啊！——是的。每年都有很多游客来参观。 考查感叹句。由“... beautiful city!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词为名词单数city，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主谓）！”。故选C。 32．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。 33． The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already. A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。 考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。 34． My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。 考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 35．—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party? —I will if I ________. A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。 考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B，又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词为am，invited为过去分词。故选C。 36．Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022. A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers 是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on February 4th, 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 37．—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party? —I won’t go unless my homework ________. A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——除非我的作业完成，否则我不会去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，且从句主语my homework“我的作业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系，所以结构为“is/are done”。故选C。 38．— Andy, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. On Friday evening. A．where the party will be held B．how the party will be held C．when the party will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪，你能告诉我聚会将在什么时候举行吗？——当然可以。在星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；how the party will be held聚会将如何举行；when the party will be held聚会将在什么时候举行。根据“On Friday evening.”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。 39．We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best. A．if B．unless C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们都尽力，我们一定会有一个光明的未来。 考查词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“We are sure to have a bright future … we all try our best”可知，后句表示条件，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，应用if。故选A。 40． The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不努力的学生将不会通过考试。 考查定语从句的关系代词。whom关系代词，在从句中作宾语，指人；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人。先行词为students，指人，关系词在从句作主语，因此用who。故选C。 41．—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖). —Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。that和which都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句，但是先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。 42． Look! The teacher with her students soccer on the playground. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，老师和她的学生们正在操场上踢足球。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。are playing 是现在进行时；is playing是现在进行时；have played是现在完成时； has played是现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时结构是：主语+be+动词ing（现在分词）形式。主语是The teacher with his students，谓语应就前一致，为单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 43． From the picture on the right, what may we know? A．Safety is first while walking on the road. B．Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking. C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？ 考查图表理解。Safety is first while walking on the road.在路上行走，安全第一；Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。 44．—I get up early every morning and then do some reading. —________ It is a good habit. I should learn from you. 1. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D．Business is business. 【答案】A 【详解】句意；——我每天早上早早起床然后进行阅读。——一日之计在于晨。我应该学习你。 考查交际运用能力。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过两鸟在林；A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终；Business is business.公事公办。根据“I get up early every morning”可知，应是描述早上时间的宝贵。故选A。 45．—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year. —________ I am too busy to take a trip abroad. A．Better forget it. B．Why not? C．It could not be better. D．Good idea! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我们今年能在国外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，没时间出国旅行。 考查情景交际。Better forget it.最好忘了它；Why not为什么不；It could not be better再好不过了；Good idea好主意。根据“I am too busy to take a trip abroad”可知应该是太忙了，不能去国外度假，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 3 the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 5 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 6 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several 12 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these 15 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors 3．A．on B．for C．in D．to 4．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 7．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should 8．A．after B．before C．and D．or 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink 11．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 13．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts 14．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented 15．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。 1．句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。 2．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。 teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。 3．句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。 4．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。 caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。 5．句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。 6．句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。 voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。 7．句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？ Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。 8．句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。 9．句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？ everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。 11．句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。 heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。 12．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。 13．句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。 food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。 14．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。” received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。 15．句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。 B I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 16 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 17 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 18 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 19 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 20 . As I started to swing the 21 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 22 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 23 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 24 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 25 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her 26 we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 27 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 28 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 29 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 30 had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 16．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional 17．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly 18．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready 19．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard 20．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．complained 21．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 22．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 23．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 24．A．first B．second C．third D．last 25．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 26．A．when B．where C．why D．how 27．A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried 29．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 30．A．he B．I C．she D．you 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。 16．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。 17．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。 luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。 18．句意：我准备好了。 active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。 19．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。 20．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。 agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。 21．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。” coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。 22．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。 23．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。 draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。 24．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。 25．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。 look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。 26．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！ when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。 27．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 28．句意：我开始感到担心。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。 29．句意：我开始哭。 cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。 30．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。 he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。 C It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may 1 . If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵). For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3 to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help. Trees and fences can 4 be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 5 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7 with him, because he gave her a lot of 8 when my grandfather died last year. So she 9 and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way. Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10 without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 1．A．need their help B．quarrel with them C．call the police 2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant 3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely 4．A．never B．also C．exactly 5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting 6．A．tree B．fence C．building 7．A．angry B．strict C．serious 8．A．help B．food C．gift 9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained 10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章讲述了邻里之间和睦相处的重要性，当有矛盾的时候应当寻找办法去解决。 1．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。 need their help需要他们的帮助；quarrel with them与他们争吵；call the police报警。根据文章第一句“It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors”，可知与邻居保持良好的关系总是很重要的，所以下一句就是解释“为什么重要”，因为“你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助”，选项A符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情，最好是用一种礼貌的方式来讨论，而不是争吵。 curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“than to have a quarrel (争吵).”，可知肯定是因为“他们做了让你不愉快的事情”，才会引发争吵，选项C符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：例如，如果你的邻居正在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，请他们礼貌地把音乐关小，而不是直接打电话给警察寻求帮助。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据段首“For example”，可知第二段是对第一段的“主旨大意”进行举例，第一段强调要与邻居保持良好的关系，所以此空应填politely“礼貌地”，故选C。 4．句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间产生分歧的一个原因。 never从不；also也；exactly准确地。联系上下文，第二段举了一个例子，结合“ a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors.”，可知本段也是在举例子，所以此空应填also“也”，故选B。 5．句意：我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。 discussing讨论；eating吃；sitting坐。根据空后“outside in the sun”，可知此处表达“坐在外面晒太阳”，sit outside“坐在外面”，故选C。 6．句意：我奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经搭起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候照进她的院子。 tree树；fence栅栏、篱笆；building建筑物。根据下文“Then, her neighbor lowered the fence”，可知空处指“fence”，故选B。 7．句意：我奶奶不想生他的气，因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。 angry生气的；strict严格的；serious严重的。根据下文“So she… and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.”，可知她和邻居友好地交谈起来，所以此处表达“不想生他的气”，be angry with“对……生气”，故选A。 8．句意：我奶奶不想生他的气，因为去年我爷爷去世的时候他给了她很多帮助。 help帮助；food食物；gift礼物。根据“when my grandfather died last year.”，可知此处表达“他给了她很多帮助”，help“帮助”，其余选项不符合逻辑，故选A。 9．句意：于是她微笑着和邻居友好地交谈。 apologized道歉；smiled微笑；complained抱怨。根据下文“in a friendly way”（用友好的方式），可知此处表达“微笑”，故选B。 10．句意：然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低，正好给她一些阳光，同时又不失去他的隐私。 music音乐；flowers花；sunshine阳光。根据上文“My grandmother likes sitting outside in the sun after lunch…”，可知奶奶喜欢在午饭后晒太阳，所以“邻居把篱笆放低，正好给她一些阳光”，sunshine“阳光”，故选C。 D It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries that 13 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing 14 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 16 India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 . Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 18 outside? In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 20 if the temperatures get too high. Diseases are 21 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 22 kill them all. One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 24 from the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure for this disease yet. 11．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However 12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course 13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process 14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions 15．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached 16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without 17．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out 18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly 19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private 20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading 21．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 22．A．must B．need C．could D．should 23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably 24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose 25．A．across B．until C．through D．after 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们预测到2050年时，香蕉将会消失，并介绍了其中的原因。 11．句意：然而，英国科学家表示，这种水果可能在2050年消失。 As a result结果；For example例如；Therefore因此；However然而。空格前后是转折关系，此处用however表示，故选D。 12．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。 change改变；choice选择；corner拐角；course课程。根据“They found that climate change has improved growing...”可知，气候改变了，故选A。 13．句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了来自27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。 pronounce宣布；punish惩罚；produce生产；process过程。根据“86 percent of the world’s bananas”可知，此处指生产香蕉的这些国家，故选C。 14．句意：他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。 conversations谈话；degrees度数；conditions条件，状况；directions方向。根据“climate change has improved growing...in 21 of these countries.”可知，气候变化改善了种植条件，故选C。 15．句意：在过去的6年里，香蕉的平均产量达到了每公顷1.37吨。 has reached到达，现在完成时；will reach到达，一般将来时；reaches到达，动词三单；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“In the past 6 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选A。 16．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生产国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。 except除……外；beside在……旁边；including包括；without没有。根据“Ten of the countries...India”可知，此处说的是“包括印度”，故选C。 17．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。 die out灭绝；give out发出；pick out挑出；hang out闲逛。根据“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，故选A。 18．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？ hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；hotly激动地。根据“Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s...outside”可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，故选B。 19．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围在24℃到32℃之间。 perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根据“temperature range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知，这是种植香蕉的最佳温度，故选A。 20．句意：如果气温过高，它们就会停止生长。 appearing出现；growing生长；changing改变；spreading传播。根据“They will stop...if the temperatures get too high.”可知，气温过高香蕉会停止生长，故选B。 21．句意：疾病是香蕉面临的另一个危险。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；any other其他任何；another另一个。此处是泛指另一个危险，应用another修饰，故选D。 22．句意：换句话说，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株植物，它可能会杀死所有植物。 must必须；need需要；could可能；should应该。根据“if a disease is able to kill one plant, it...kill them all.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选C。 23．句意：一种严重伤害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。 carefully认真地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily...it is able to grow bananas again”可知，这种疾病很严重，故选B。 24．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。 suffers遭受；hears听见；prevents阻止；choose选择。根据“one banana plantation...from the disease”可知，香蕉园遭受这种疾病，故选A。 25．句意：如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病的侵袭，它需要30年才能重新种植香蕉。 across穿过；until直到；through穿过；after在……之后。根据“it will take 30 years...it is able to grow bananas again”可知，此处说的是直到30年后才能重新种植，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital. That night, Oliver got more information. “ ▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. 1．What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A．Tying his shoelaces. B．Riding his bike home. C．Walking in the street. D．Putting down his backpack. 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage? A．Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B．Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C．Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D．Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 3．From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________. A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed 4．The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A．A Funny Friend B．He Said, She Said C．A Terrible Accident D．He Hurt, She Cared 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。 B Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 5．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago. A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,500 6．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite. A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly 7．When Judie made a kite she used ________. A．clay and sticks B．paint and cards C．sticks and paper D．chopsticks and paper 8．What does a butterfly mean to Judie? A．Beauty and freedom. B．Love and family. C．Happiness and luck. D．Life and beauty. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed. B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before. C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top. D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。 5．细节理解题。根据“He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。 C 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 66．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 67．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 68．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 69．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 70．There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 【答案】66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。 66．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。 67．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。 68．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。 69．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。 70．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。 D 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for. 71．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months. 72．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies. 73．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild. 74．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. 【答案】71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。 71．细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。 72．细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。 73．细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。 74．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。 E Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. 65．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Denmark. C．Europe. D．Fast food. 66．According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”. A．the country of bikes B．the land of fairy stories C．the capital of art D．the home of Legos 67．Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A．It’s called fairy land. B．It was built by Andersen. C．It welcomes the ships there. D．It has been there for about 110 years. 68．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fairy tales. B．Andersen’s life. C．Some facts about Denmark. D．The history of Denmark. 【答案】65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。 65．词义猜测题。根据“Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe.”（你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处it指代“丹麦”。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“Bicycling is popular in Denmark”可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。故选D。 68．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。故选C。 F Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 69．What did the receivers do in the experiments? A．They showed kindness to others. B．They guessed the performers’ feelings. C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. 70．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Different purposes of the research. B．More evidence for the research results. C．Possible influences of the research findings. D．Another explanation of the research methods. 71．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 72．What is the main idea of this article? A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. 【答案】69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。 69．细节理解题。根据“both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how ‘big’ the act seemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people...the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“why not choose kindness when we can?”可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。 72．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。 G Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B:The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 72．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．When the British send cards and letters. B．Whether the British should keep the tradition. C．Why the British like sending cards and letters. 73．Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B． 74．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? A． B． C． 75．What does Group A think of sending cards? A．Free but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Wasteful and expensive. 76．Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A．People have different opinions. B．Fewer British people send cards and letters. C．The British spend too much money on cards and letters. 【答案】72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。 72．主旨大意题。根据“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据Group B“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。 H Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 77．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 78．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength. C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others. 79．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 80．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) 1. B． C． D． 【答案】77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 77．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 78．词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。 80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 I Robotics Workshop for BeginnersOrganized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p. m Experienced trainers will teach you how to:※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown.sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July.For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours. 1．Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．Peter Lim. 2．When will the robotics workshop finish? A．On 30 June. B．On 5 July. C．On 11 July. D．On 13 July. 3．Where can we probably see the material? A．In a computer book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you...”可知经验丰富的培训师会教学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023”可知七月13号结束。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 J 6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’an Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two persons Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coach Accommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotels Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner Price: $1400 per person Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before Highlights: · Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army ·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car ·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture · Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! 4．How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before? A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400. 5．The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________. A．seeing Mutianyu Great Wall B．walking across Tiananmen Square C．cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an D．enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance 6．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．There is no shopping stop all the way. B．5 lunches are included in the whole price. C．The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels. D．The trip can be planned and organized even with one person. 7．What does the reviewer think of his tour experience? A．Cheap but tiring. B．Relaxing and comfortable. C．Expensive but excellent. D．Amazing and worthwhile. 8．Where can you possibly see the information? A．In a travel book. B．On the Internet. C．In a popular magazine. D．On a notice board. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per person”以及“10% off—book 60 days before”可知提前60天预订可以减免10%，即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据“Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an”可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据“Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!”可知全程100%没有购物。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money. The guides and drivers have been excellent...”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很优秀。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据评论的格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。 K 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly. In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully. From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon. Stories about China’s 71 Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started 72 for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 73 we could step further on exploring space. On 74 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully. In the future Chinese astronauts 75 to the Moon. 【答案】71．exploration of space 72．the Space Age 73．so that 74．May 30, 2023 75．will be sent 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。 71．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。 72．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。 73．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。 74．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。 75．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。 L 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study. Duolingo “I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added. wikiHow Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said. Douyin Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!” Three 76 the students like using Duolingo Students can use it to learn 77 in a fun way. wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 78 . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 79 . Douyin Many students use it to 80 today. 【答案】76．apps 77．foreign languages 78．problems 79．creative and useful 80．study 【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。 76．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。 77．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外语。故填foreign languages。 78．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。 79．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。 80．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填study。 M 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 77 It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 78 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 79 →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 80 →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E．Try not to add too much. F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G．People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】76．G 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 76．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。 77．根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 78．根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。 79．根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。 80．根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。 N 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 81 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 82 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 83 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 84 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 85 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】81．D 82．G 83．F 84．B 85．E 【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。 81．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。 82．根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。 83．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。 84．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。 85．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。 四、语法选择/填空 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 122 he didn’t listen to me. Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 116．A．in B．on C．at 117．A．we B．he C．I 118．A．leaves B．left C．was left 119．A．take B．takes C．to take 120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 121．A．Why B．How C．What 122．A．if B．that C．which 123．A．the B．a C．an 124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided 125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s 【答案】 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。 116．句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。 in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。 117．句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。 we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。 118．句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。 leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。 119．句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。 take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。 120．句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。 asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。 121．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。 122．句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。 if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 123．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。 the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 124．句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。 provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 125．句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。 picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 B Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 131 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 126．A．a B．an C．the 127．A．work B．works C．worked 128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught 129．A．that B．if C．how 130．A．old B．older C．oldest 131．A．do B．doing C．to do 132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called 133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 134．A．to B．at C．in 135．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 126．A 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。 126．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 127．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。 work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 128．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。 is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 129．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。 that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 130．句意：她比我大。 old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 131．句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。 132．句意：它被称为山城。 calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 133．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。 noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。 134．句意：欢迎来到重庆。 to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。 135．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 C The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 191 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 192 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 193 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 194 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 195 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 196 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 197 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 198 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 199 (important) than any other time. 200 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】 191．were created 192．useful 193．the 194．on 195．to enjoy 196．fishermen 197．are 198．rapidly 199．more important 200．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 191．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 192．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 193．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 194．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 195．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 196．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 197．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 198．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 199．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 200．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 D Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 201 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 202 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 203 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 204 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 205 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 206 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 207 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 208 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 209 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. 210 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 【答案】 201．doctors 202．In 203．your 204．feel 205．running 206．and 207．usually 208．helps 209．better 210．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。 201．句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，doctor的复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。 202．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 203．句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。 204．句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。 205．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking or”可知此处应用动词run的动名词running作宾语。故填running。 206．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 207．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。 208．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为It，谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。 209．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 210．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是it is，a smart choice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 五、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 【答案】sweep 【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。 2． When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。 3． Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take) 【答案】took 【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。 4．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. — . He is my favorite teacher. (exact) 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。 5． To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。 6． The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。 7．The players all have in their coach. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。 8． Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand) 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。 9．—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8? —Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。 10． June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 【答案】named 【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。 11．—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. —But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。 12． Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel) 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。 13． My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will visit。 14． Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。 15． China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。 16． A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step. 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。 17． Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。 18．Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。 19． I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。 20．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 六、根据首字母提示进行单词拼写 1． Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。 2． I’ll help to clean u the city parks. 【答案】(u)p 【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。 3． We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”，故填(f)orward。 4． To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。 5． Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。 6． The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 【答案】(c)elebrating 【详解】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。 7． You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 8． There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。 9． Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。 10． The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。 11． I like to follow the story and see what will h next. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。 12． Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 13． I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。 14．—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 【答案】(N)othing 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing，故填(N)othing。 15． The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women. 【答案】(f)ive 【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“saved eight people”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。 16．I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S . 【答案】(S)undays 【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。 17．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it’s so delicious. 【答案】(t)ried 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。 18． The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 【答案】(c)hanges 【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。 19． I’m crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 【答案】(l)ike 【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。 20．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 【答案】(w)hose 【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 七、根据所给中文补充完成句子 1．我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。 We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time. 【答案】widely spreading 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“广泛传播”，“传播”spread，根据“all the time”可知，句子是现在进行时，“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，所以spread用现在分词形式spreading；“广泛”widely，副词修饰动词are spreading，置于are之后。故填widely spreading。 2．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese . 【答案】social life 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“社交生活”译成：social life，social形容词，作定语修饰名词life。故填social life. 3．我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句） the teachers in our school are! 【答案】 How patient 【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”，此处用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；patient。 4．这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。 This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers. 【答案】different from 【详解】be different from“不同于”，固定短语，故填different from。 5．阿姆斯特朗六岁的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。 Armstrong became flying when he was six years old. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填interested；in。 6．自从他搬到上海，我一直没有收到他的来信。 I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai. 【答案】heard from/received a letter from 【详解】hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.：收到某人的来信。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时的构成是：have/has+ 过去分词，否定句在助动词have/has后加not，hear的过去分词是heard，receive的过去分词是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。 7．汤姆出生于一个富裕的家庭。 Tom a rich family. 【答案】was born into/was born in 【详解】根据语境可知，be born into表示“出生于……的家庭”和be born in表示“出生于……”均符合语境，时态为一般过去时，主语为Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born into/was born in。 8．看，孩子们正在树下玩游戏。 Look! The children are playing games . 【答案】under the tree 【详解】在树下：under the tree，地点状语。故填under the tree。 9．他的新小说很受欢迎，上周末就售罄了。 His new novel is very popular and it last week. 【答案】was sold out 【详解】动词短语sell sth out表示“售馨”，句子主语为it，其与动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填was sold out。 10．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。 For safety, drivers must while driving. 【答案】avoid smoking 【详解】smoke“抽烟”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空前单词must是情态动词，所以动词avoid用原形。故填avoid smoking。 11．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。 It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow. 【答案】put off 【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“推迟”，用固定短语put off。本句采用固定句型“It’s ... for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。to后面要接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填put off。 12．孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 Children should not stay up late because they need . 【答案】enough sleep 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“充足的睡眠”。enough“足够的”，形容词；sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。形容词位于名词之前。故填enough sleep。 13．到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。 So far, the students in our class have been the exam. 【答案】ready for 【详解】为……做好准备：be ready for，形容词短语。故填ready for。 14．她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。 She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her. 【答案】have to think twice about 【详解】得要：have to；三思……：think twice about，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have to think twice about。 15．他们已经启程。 (set) They have already . 【答案】set out 【详解】set out“启程，出发”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填set out。 16．你介意我搭你的便车吗？ (give) Would you mind in your car? 【答案】giving me a lift 【详解】根据汉语句子可知空处应填“让我搭个便车”，mind动词，“介意”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，give sb. a lift “让某人搭个便车”，give动词，后面加代词的宾格，me宾格，“我”，故填giving me a lift。 17．回首过去的三年，我感觉很幸福。 (look) I feel very happy when I’m the past three years. 【答案】looking back at 【详解】look back at回首，am后用现在分词。故填looking back at。 18．我们拆掉旧房子，建了新房子。 (pull) We old houses and built new ones. 【答案】pulled down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拆掉”，其对应的英文表达是pull down，又根据“built”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填pulled down。 19．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。 John was his work he had no time to do exercise. 【答案】 so busy with that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语。故填so；busy；with；that。 20．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】根据语境可知空格上缺的是引导目的状语从句的“以便”so that/in order that。故填so that/in order that。 八、句型转换 1． My parents go to work on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） your parents go to work on foot? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我父母步行上班。原句划线部分“to keep healthy”属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，需借助动词do。故填 Why；do。 2． He eats lots of meat for lunch.(划线部分提问) he eat for lunch? 【答案】What does 【详解】句意：他午饭吃了很多肉。划线部分是物，用what提问；原句是含有实义动词eats的一般现在时，变一般疑问句用助动词does，放置主语he之前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，故填What does。 3． The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问) has a better view of the Erhai Lake? 【答案】 Which room 【详解】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。on the top floor是后置定语，修饰名词room。对后置定语提问用“which+被修饰的名词”。故填Which；room。 4． Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问) Lily help her parents do some housework? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：莉莉周末帮父母做家务。划线部分“at weekends”为时间状语，对时间提问，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“Lily helps...”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，Lily为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填When；does。 5． I am going to the supermarket tomorrow to buy some fresh vegetables. （对画线部分提问） you go to the supermarket? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：我明天要去超市买一些新鲜蔬菜。划线部分表时间，应用when提问。时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do或will do，结合题干可知此处应用will do，will提到主语前。故填When；will。 6． Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问） has Sally kept the story book? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：萨莉从上星期起就一直留着这本故事书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用how long表示“多久”，故填How；long。 7． Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问） the population of Chongqing? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . ? 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。 8． I paid forty-five yuan for the crispy sweet and sour pork (锅包肉).（对划线部分提问） did you pay for the crispy sweet and sour pork? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我买锅包肉花了45元。根据划线处可知，提问的是价格，how much“多少钱”用来提问价格，放在句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 9． Mr. White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问） will Mr. White give us a revision lesson? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：怀特先生两天后将给我们上复习课。原句划线部分in two days表示“两天之后”，提问常用疑问词How soon。故填How；soon。 10． Lily doesn’t like hamburgers because they are unhealthy.（对划线部分提问） Lily like hamburgers? 【答案】 Why doesn’t 【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢汉堡包，因为它们不健康。划线部分“because they are unhealthy”表示原因，因此应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接助动词doesn’t。故填Why；doesn’t。 11． It takes me about 10 minutes to ride to school every day. (对划线部分提问) does it take you to ride to school every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学要花10分钟。划线部分“about 10 minutes”表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。 12． The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问） girl your cousin? 【答案】 Which is 【详解】句意：留着长黑发的女孩是我的表妹。划线部分“with long black”后置定语，修饰girl，结合问句“...girl...your cousin?”，此处应是在询问“哪一个女孩才是你的表妹”，所以问句应用which来提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是your cousin，be动词用is。故填Which；is。 13． Mr Wang is my math teacher. (对划线部分提问) is math teacher? 【答案】 Who your 【详解】句意：王老师是我的数学老师。划线部分表示人，对此提问用who，肯定句用my，疑问句改为your，故填Who；your。 14． The students in our school have art classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do the students in your school have art classes? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生一周上两次美术课。划线部分表频率，疑问句应用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。 15． My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问) has your teacher worked in your school? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我的老师在我们学校工作了二十年。划线部分“for twenty years”表示一段时间，对其提问用于how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。 16． It is about 2 kilometers from the library to the park. (对划线部分提问) is it from the library to the park? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从图书馆到公园大约2公里。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，意为“多远”，故填How；far。 17． The 3D film Titanic is fantastic. (对划线部分提问) The 3D film Titanic? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：3D电影《泰坦尼克号》太棒了。划线部分“fantastic”表示“极好的、奇妙的”，对划线部分提问应用how表示“怎么样”，后面紧跟be动词，“film”是可数名词单数，用is。故填How；is。 18． Bob feels sad about his mistake. （对划线部分提问） Bob feel about his mistake? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：鲍勃对他的错误感到很抱歉。划线部分“sad”是对状态提问，用特殊疑问词how；原句是一般现在时，且feels为实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does。故填How does。 19．People from different places go to Sanya in winter. (对划线部分提问) people from different places go to Sanya? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：冬天，来自不同地方的人去三亚。“in winter”意思是“在冬天”，是时间状语，对时间提问用疑问词when“什么时候”。句子是一般现在时，且主语people是复数，改成疑问句时，需在主语前添加助动词do。故填When；do。 20．We should be responsible for ourselves because we have grown up. (对划线部分提问) we be responsible for ourselves? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们应该对自己负责。划线部分是原因状语从句，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写；原句用了情态动词，故用should引导剩余部分。故填Why；should。 九、连词成句 1． a volunteer, do, be, you, want to ? 【答案】Do you want to be a volunteer 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，该句为一般疑问句，do作助动词，置于句首，首字母要大写，you作主语，want to be作谓语，a volunteer作宾语。故答案为：Do you want to be a volunteer“你想成为一名志愿者吗”。 2． everywhere， don’t， rubbish， throw， please . 【答案】Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，该句是否定祈使句。Please置于句首，don’t表示否定，谓语动词是throw，宾语是rubbish，地点状语是everywhere。故填Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere“请不要到处仍垃圾”。 3． follow， should， the rules， we . 【答案】We should follow the rules 【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。we作主语，放句首首字母大写；should情态动词；follow作谓语；the rules作宾语。故答案为：We should follow the rules“我们应该遵循规则”。 4． will, sure, am, drive here, I, he . 【答案】I am sure he will drive here 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主句主语；am“是”，系动词；sure“确信的”，形容词作表语；he作从句主语；will drive“会开车”，作从句谓语；here“这里”，地点副词。故填I am sure he will drive here“我确信他会开车来这里”。 5． strange, it, what, is, a, hobby ! 【答案】What a strange hobby it is 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构：What+a+形容词（strange）+单数可数名词（hobby）+主语（it）+谓语（is）。故填What a strange hobby it is“这是多么奇怪的爱好啊”。 6． the, look at, picture, third . 【答案】Look at the third picture 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式。look at是动词短语，放置句首；the third picture作宾语。故填Look at the third picture“看第三张图”。 7． he, that, does, how, know ? 【答案】How does he know that 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词位于句首；does是助动词，位于主语he之前；know是谓语动词，that作宾语。故填How does he know that“他怎么知道的”。 8． makes, unique, what, me ? 【答案】What makes me unique 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词放句首，make sb+adj“使某人处于某种状态”，宾格me“我”，形容词unique“独一无二的”。故填What makes me unique“什么让我独一无二？”。 9． time, action, don’t, you, it’s, to, think, take ? 【答案】Don’t you think it’s time to take action 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析单词可知，此处是一般疑问句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加主语you，think作谓语，后加省略that的宾语从句；it’s time to do“该是做某事的时候”，是固定句型；take action“采取行动”，位于句末。故填Don’t you think it’s time to take action“你不觉得是时候采取行动了吗”。 10． what, is, city, wonderful, a it ! 【答案】What a wonderful city it is 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是感叹句，结合所给词，本句结构是“What+a+形容词（wonderful）+单数名词（city）+主语（it）+谓语（is）！”，故填What a wonderful city it is“这是一个多么美妙的城市啊”。 11． many, yard, are, in, there, birds, my . 【答案】There are many birds in my yard 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，该句是肯定句，为there be句型，系动词是are，主语是many birds，地点状语是in my yard，故填There are many birds in my yard“我的院子里有许多鸟”。 12． how, salt, need, you, much, do ? 【答案】How much salt do you need 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，该句为how much引导的特殊疑问句，后跟不可数名词salt，you作主语，助动词do位于主语之前，谓语动词为need，故填How much salt do you need“你需要多少盐”。 13． climbing, like, to, would, go, you ? 【答案】Would you like to go climbing 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析单词可知此处是Would you like to...的结构；go climbing是动词短语，位于句末。故填Would you like to go climbing“你想去爬山吗”。 14． homework, tomorrow, bring, please, your, morning . 【答案】Please bring your homework tomorrow morning 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给词汇，该句是肯定祈使句。Please置于句首，谓语动词是bring，宾语是your homework，时间状语是tomorrow morning。故填Please bring your homework tomorrow morning“请明天早上把你的作业带来”。 15． you, the park, been. have, ever, to ? 【答案】Have you ever been to the park 【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句，主语是you；谓语是have been to，have是助动词，疑问句中置于主语前；宾语是the park；时间状语ever置于been前。故填Have you ever been to the park“你曾经去过那个公园吗”。 16． my, yours, shirt, from, is, different . 【答案】My shirt is different from yours 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是my shirt；谓语动词是is；is different from“与……不同”；from后接宾语yours。故填My shirt is different from yours“我的衬衫和你的不一样”。 17． staying, lunch, for, how about ? 【答案】How about staying for lunch 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是疑问句。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；staying for lunch“留下来吃午饭”。故填How about staying for lunch“留下来吃午饭怎么样”。 18． birds, I, heard, the, sing . 【答案】I heard the birds sing 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句应是一般过去时的肯定句。I“我”作主语，heard“听”，动词过去式作谓语，the birds“鸟”作宾语，sing“唱歌”作宾语补足语，hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”，故填I heard the birds sing“我听见了鸟们在唱歌”。 19． carefully, they, how, washing the dishes, are ! 【答案】How carefully they are washing the dishes 【详解】根据标点可知此句为感叹句。感叹句句式：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！carefully副词，they作主语，are washing the dishes作谓语。故填How carefully they are washing the dishes“他们洗碗多么认真啊”。 20． eating，and，chicken，are，dumplings，they . 【答案】They are eating chicken and dumplings/They are eating dumplings and chicken 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为现在进行时，句子结构：主语+are+v.ing+其它，they是主语，are eating是谓语，chicken and dumplings或dumplings and chicken是宾语，故填They are eating chicken and dumplings“他们正在吃鸡肉和饺子”/They are eating dumplings and chicken“他们正在吃饺子和鸡肉”。 十、翻译（阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。） A World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. 2. Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. 4. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】 1. Do you like reading?/Do you like to read books? 1. 每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。 1. Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading. 1. 当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。 5．它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。 1．Do you like...“你喜欢……”；表示“喜欢阅读”可以用like reading或like to read books。故填Do you like reading?/Do you like to read books? 2．Every one“每个人”；should“应该”；have a good reading habit“有一个好的阅读习惯”。故填：每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。 3．表示“阅读对我们来说很重要”，可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语。reading“阅读”，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；important“重要的”；for us“对我们来说”；第二种用it固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，do some reading“阅读”。故填Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading. 4．When you are reading“当你在阅读时”；try to understand“尽量去理解”；what message the writer is giving to you“作者给你的信息”。故填：当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。 5．They“它们(阅读)”；can bring us much happiness“能带给我们很多快乐”。故填：它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。 B Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outgoing, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。 The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 2. 所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival. 4. Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by doing this. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】6．The festival is full of sadness and happiness. 1. So it is very important to keep tombs clean. 1. 在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。 1. 许多人喜欢放风筝。 10．据说它会带来好运。 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动。 6．这个节日：the festival；充满了：be full of，主语The festival是单数，be动词应用is；悲伤和喜悦：sadness and happiness，此处作介词of宾语，应用名词。故填The festival is full of sadness and happiness. 7．所以：so；保持坟墓的干净：keep tombs clean，keep sth. adj.“保持……怎么样”是固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语；很重要的very important；此句使用了固定句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么样子的”。故填So it is very imp$