Unit 3单元测试卷（有难度） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026春译林八下U3单元测试卷（有难度） 1， 单项选择。 （ ）1.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ______ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ______ one we are living in. A. the;/ B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the （ ）2.The two countries have been working ______ together since they signed the agreement, and their relationship is getting ______. A.close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely （ ）3.Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper. A． living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively;  alive; living （ ）4.It depends on ______ we have enough time, not on ______ the weather is good. A. whether; whether B. whether; if C. if; whether D. if; if （ ）5.We need to ______ a hotel room before we go to Beijing, and we can also ______ some local snacks online in advance. A. book; order B. order; book C. book; book D. order; order （ ）6.There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series are ______ again and again. A. whether; worth reading B. that; worth reading C. that; worth to read D. whether; worth to read （ ）7.---Are you sure you don't mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I_____here? ---________________. A. leave; Yes, of course B. am away from; Yes, of course C. leave; No, of course not D. am away from; No, of course not （ ）8.---So many teenagers are sitting in the stands._____will the speech begin?---_____nine thirty. A. How soon; Not until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Until （ ）9.Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to_____ in autumn. We should keep the windows open. A. break out B. work out C. put out D. stay out （ ）10. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A.must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t （ ）11.—I want to know if Tom ___ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if he ___ his homework, he will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will finish （ ）12. We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A.Whenever B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Although （ ）13.—The shopping mall________ for two years, but I________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. had opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been （ ）14.— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows________. — This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu C. how to do kung fu D. where to do kung fu （ ）15.— Why do you always choose this bookstore for reading?— Because its service is ______ in the city, and it provides ______, including different kinds of books, snacks and even free WiFi. A. second to none; a bit of everything B. a bit of everything; second to none C. second to none; nothing but books D. a bit of everything; a piece of cake 二，完形填空。 The computer is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It has changed the way we live, work and play. But do you know how the first computer was created? In the 1940s, scientists and engineers were looking for a machine that could solve difficult math problems 1_______ and accurately. At that time, people had to calculate numbers by hand, which was slow and often had mistakes. The first electronic computer, called ENIAC, was built in 1946 in the USA. It was a huge machine, 2________ weighed more than 30 tons and was as big as a room. ENIAC used thousands of vacuum tubes (真空管) instead of the chips we use today. These tubes made the computer very hot and it needed a lot of electricity to work. 3______, it could only do simple calculations and had no memory to store information. However, it was still 4______ because it could work 1,000 times faster than humans. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful. In the 1950s, computers started to use transistors (晶体管) 5_______ vacuum tubes. This made them smaller, cheaper and more reliable. Then in the 1960s, integrated circuits (集成电路) were invented. They allowed even more parts to be put into a tiny chip, 6_____ computers to become much smaller. By the 1970s, the first personal computers (PCs) appeared. They were designed for ordinary people to use at home or in offices. 7_______, computers were only used by large companies and governments. Now, PCs are everywhere and they have become 8_______ part of our daily life. Today’s computers are amazing. They can not only calculate math problems but also 9_______ music, videos and games. They can connect to the Internet, letting us talk to friends around the world and get information 10_______. We can use them to write articles, design buildings and even control spaceships. It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like 11_______ computers. They have truly changed the world and they will continue to do so in the future. Who knows? Maybe one day we will have computers that can think and talk like humans. But 12_____ that happens, we should remember the great inventors who started it all with the first huge, hot and noisy computer—ENIAC. Computers have also made education easier. Students can use them to take online classes, look up 13_______ and do research. For workers, computers help them finish their work more quickly and efficiently. Even in hospitals, computers are used to keep patient records and help doctors make better 14_______. In short, the invention of the computer is a great achievement. It is 15 _________to say that it has changed the world more than any other invention in history. ( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. nearly ( )2. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )3. A. What’s more B. For example C. On the other hand D. In fact ( )4. A. meaningless B. valuable C. comfortable D. impossible ( )5. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. because of ( )6. A. allowing B. asking C. inviting D. warning ( )7. A. At first B. At last C. In the end D. From now on ( )8. A. a boring B. a useless C. an essential D. an embarrassing ( )9. A. play B. buy C. sell D. produce ( )10. A. hardly B. suddenly C. loudly D. immediately ( )11. A. without B. with C. for D. about ( )12. A. after B. before C. until D. since ( )13. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions ( )14. A. decisions B. mistakes C. noises D. promises ( )15. A. hard B. easy C. right D. wrong 三．阅读理解。 A Chatter Messages Time Lily Hi guys! I visited Green Mountain Park last weekend. It’s so amazing! 🌳 9:02 Tom Really? I heard the park is famous for its lake and hiking trails. Did you try the boat ride on the lake? 9:05 Lily Yes! The boat ride was my favorite part. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. And the mountains around the lake look like green paintings. 9:08 Lucy Sounds great! But is it crowded? I hate places with too many people. 9:10 Lily Not too bad! I went on a weekday afternoon, so there were just a few families and some photographers. If you go on weekends, it might be busier. 9:12 Tom Also, don’t miss the cherry blossom garden near the east gate. The flowers will be in full bloom next month. 9:15 Lucy Wow, that’s perfect! I love cherry blossoms. Is there a café in the park? I need to rest and drink coffee after walking. 9:18 Lily Yes! There’s a small café by the lake. It sells delicious homemade cakes too. The seats are outside, so you can enjoy the view while drinking coffee. 9:20 Tom Tip: Take the cable car to the top of Green Mountain. The view of the whole city from there is breathtaking! 9:22 1. What was Lily’s favorite activity in Green Mountain Park? A. Hiking on the trails B. Taking the cable car C. Riding a boat on the lake D. Visiting the cherry blossom garden 2.When is the best time to visit Green Mountain Park if you hate crowds? A. On a weekday morning B. On a weekday afternoon C. On a weekend morning D. On a weekend afternoon 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the café in the park? A. It is next to the lake B. It sells homemade cakes C. It has outdoor seats D. It provides free coffee B I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed satisfied with sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad! As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi. ” Seconds later, the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, but he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears showed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words will ever be able to express. Although they were strangers to me, I am honored（荣幸的）to have shared in this precious celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing. This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share. I believe the feelings held by all great fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same. 4.What do we know about the boy? A. His eyes were hurt B. He loved going to the park. C. He couldn’t make any sound. D. He made progress through therapy. 5.How did the father feel after his son say “hi” to him? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Impatient. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A father’s unconditional love is touching. B. Not all of the parents care about their children’s achievements. C. Good relationship will be formed between father and son. D. Disabled children will be given more attention. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing Speech Therapy! B. Maintaining Eye Contact with Father. C. Feeling a Father’s Love! D. Having a Beautiful Father and Son Outing. C Imagine tracking lions from an open vehicle, watching whales breath, and seeing penguins waddle along the beach. More Chinese tourists are choosing South Africa for these unforgettable experiences. Wu Qian, a Beijing office worker, said, "It's thrilling to see these wild animals. I escaped the city's hustle and bustle and rediscovered reverence for life's power." South African Tourism said 41,651 Chinese visitors went to South Africa in 2024, up 11.4% year-on-year. To attract more Chinese tourists, South Africa launched the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme in February. It simplifies visa procedures for Chinese tourists, with 47 approved Chinese tour operators joining. They can get visa decisions in about 24 hours online. The country also plans to increase flight frequencies. Patricia de Lille, South Africa's tourism minister, called China an important and fastest-growing tourist source market. South Africa offers tailored services for different travelers. It has not only wildlife reserves and Table Mountain but also delicious food and rich culture. Its nine provinces have diverse landscapes, from cities to beaches. South African Tourism promotes itself on Chinese social media. It invited celebrities like actor Lei Jiayin, who is now its tourism ambassador, to share travel stories. According to Trip.com, 59% of users choose 9-11 day in-depth tours in South Africa. Chinese travelers also explore historical routes and enjoy outdoor activities like glamping and bungee jumping. 8.What is the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme for? A. To protect South Africa’s wild animals B. To make visa applications easier for Chinese tourists C. To build more hotels for Chinese travelers D. To increase flight prices to South Africa 9.How many Chinese tourists visited South Africa in 2024? A. 17,431 B. 41,651 C. 59,000 D. 47,000 10.Which of the following is NOT a reason Chinese tourists like South Africa? A. Rich wildlife experiences B. Diverse landscapes and activities C. Complicated visa procedures D. Delicious food and culture 11.What can we learn from the passage? A. Lei Jiayin is South Africa’s tourism ambassador B. Most Chinese tourists choose 12-13 day trips C. South Africa has only one province for tourism D. Chinese tourists only go to South Africa for wildlife D The Hanyi Festival, or Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Together with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is one of China's three major "ghost festivals." On this day, people show their love and remembrance for their departed family members. The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes. The Book of Songseven has a line about granting winter clothes in the ninth month, reminding people to prepare for the cold. This is how the day got its name. A famous legend that gives the festival more meaning is the story of Lady Meng Jiang. She traveled a long way to bring winter clothes to her husband, who was building the Great Wall. When she arrived, she found out that he had already died. Heartbroken, she burned the clothes so that the smoke could carry them to her husband in the afterlife. This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes for ancestors on this day. So, the custom of "burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month" has been passed down through generations. 12.What is the main purpose of the Hanyi Festival? A. To celebrate the beginning of winter. B. To remember and show love for departed family members. C. To gather with family and eat special food. D. To celebrate the end of the harvest season. 13.According to the passage, how did the festival get its name "Winter Clothing Festival"? A. Because people wear new clothes on that day. B. Because of an old custom of giving out winter clothes. C. Because the weather becomes very cold on that day. D. Because of the legend of Lady Meng Jiang. 14.What did the story of Lady Meng Jiang inspire people to do? A. To build the Great Wall. B. To write poems about winter. C. To travel to visit their families. D. To burn paper clothes for their ancestors. 15.Which of the following is the correct order of the events related to the festival? a. The custom of granting winter clothes in the Zhou Dynasty. b. It became one of the three "ghost festivals". c. The legend of Lady Meng Jiang. d. The tradition of burning paper clothes. A. a - b - c - d B. b - a - d - c C. a - c - d - b D. c - a - b - d 主观题 四，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. __________(true)speaking, her performance was far better than I expected. 2. The children screamed with _________(excite)at the sight of the amusement park. 3. We need to improve our communication to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 4. They spend as much time as they could _________(complete) the task which was difficult . 5. We need to prepare a self ___________(induce) for the job interview tomorrow 6. After several months’__________(train), Mrs Lee is good at nursing the elderly. 7. Each member must work___________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 8. 25 years ___________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China. 9. What you decide to do now will make a ________ to your future. (different) 10. Can’t imagine what difficulty I had___________ (express) myself clearly in the beginning. 五，阅读表达 On a cold winter evening in Liaoning Province, Lu Jun opens QQ Music, a popular Chinese music app. He types a few words, and soon a complete song is made. He plays it for his wife Pang Huan, who has ALS, a serious illness affecting body movement. Lu started using AI songwriting tools in 2024 to record his love story with Pang and encourage her to be strong. He has made over 700 songs with AI. Lu loves music and once turned his lyrics into a song via QQ Music’s AI tool. He even created an English song Only Love for You with one sentence, whose lyrics were more artistic than his Chinese ones. Xia Gen, a 24-year-old music graduate, also likes AI-made songs. He tried Suno in 2023 and later used AI tools on QQ Music and Kugou Music. Work made it hard for him to write songs, but AI helps him finish drafts quickly and gives melody ideas. He polishes the works and now shares original and AI-assisted songs as a verified musician on QQ Music. More people use AI songwriting tools. QQ Music launched its AI tool in June 2024, and its new app VEMUS is being tested. Users can make songs from sentences, lyrics, hums or pictures, choose from two AI versions, and release the polished song. Many use it for special occasions like birthdays and weddings. Most experts are positive about AI songwriting. Suno’s CEO thinks it connects listeners and creators better. Composer Li Yanbing says AI is a fast-growing trend and advises young music workers to master it. American singer Greyson Chance isn’t worried, saying artists can use AI to improve music and get inspiration. AI songwriting is new but has changed music creation. Its future depends on how people use it and how the industry recognizes these works. 1. Why did Lu Jun start using AI songwriting tools? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What does AI help Xia Gen do with songwriting? _________________________________________________________________ 3. When did QQ Music launch its AI songwriting tool? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What do most experts think of AI songwriting? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the future of AI songwriting depend on? ___________________________________________________________________ 六，首字母填空 Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____1____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____2____ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p____3____. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b____4____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s____5____ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____6____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____7____ teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____8____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____9____ as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u____10____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 七，翻译 1. 他过去常常不吃早饭乘公交上班。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 在回家的路上，我的表弟情不自禁地拍照片。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 我的爸爸已经去杭州出差过两次了。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 后来政府意识到了问题,并采取措施改善情况。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 春天是游玩扬州园林的最好时间。 ______________________________________________________________ 八，作文 Computers can help us keep in touch with friends far away, find interesting information and relax ourselves, but they also bring some troubles like eye problems and distraction from study. How can we balance the advantages and disadvantages of using computers? 作文要求：表达观点，逻辑清晰；字数100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026 春译林八下 U3 单元测试卷（答案 + 解析） 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D解析：第一空表示 “一个更安全、更干净、更健康的世界”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a；第二空特指 “我们现在居住的这个世界”，用定冠词 the。故选 D。 2. 答案：B解析：close 作形容词，意为 “亲密的；近的”，作副词时侧重 “距离近”；closely 作副词，意为 “密切地；仔细地”。第一空 “work closely together” 表示 “密切合作”，用 closely；第二空 “getting close” 表示 “关系变得亲密”，用 close。故选 B。 3. 答案：C解析：lively 意为 “活泼的；充满活力的”，修饰人或物；living 可作形容词 “活着的”（修饰人或物），也可作名词 “生计”，“make a living” 为固定搭配 “谋生”；alive 意为 “活着的”，常作表语或后置定语。第一空修饰 girl，用 lively；第二空 “make a living” 为固定搭配；第三空 “bring animals alive” 表示 “让动物在纸上栩栩如生”，alive 作后置定语。故选 C。 4. 答案：A解析：whether 和 if 都可表示 “是否”，但在介词后或与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether。第一空位于介词 on 后，用 whether；第二空虽未接 or not，但为了保持一致且避免歧义，也用 whether。故选 A。 5. 答案：A解析：book 侧重 “预订（房间、车票、门票等）”；order 侧重 “订购（商品、食物等）”。第一空 “预订酒店房间” 用 book；第二空 “订购当地小吃” 用 order。故选 A。 6. 答案：B解析：“There is no doubt that...” 为固定句型，意为 “毫无疑问……”，排除 A、D；“be worth doing” 为固定搭配，意为 “值得做”，排除 C。故选 B。 7. 答案：D解析：while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词需为延续性动词，leave 为短暂性动词，be away from 为延续性短语，排除 A、C；根据语境，“不介意” 应用 “No, of course not” 回答，“Yes, of course” 表示 “介意”，与语境矛盾。故选 D。 8. 答案：A解析：how soon 意为 “多久以后”，用于询问将来时间；how long 意为 “多长时间”，用于询问持续时长。第一空询问演讲 “多久以后” 开始，用 how soon，排除 B、D；until 表示 “直到……”，not until 表示 “直到…… 才”，第二空回答 “直到九点半才开始”，用 Not until。故选 A。 9. 答案：A解析：break out 意为 “爆发（疾病、战争等）”；work out 意为 “解决；算出”；put out 意为 “扑灭”；stay out 意为 “待在外面”。根据语境，水痘在秋天容易 “爆发”，故选 A。 10. 答案：A解析：must 表示 “一定；肯定”，用于肯定推测；can’t 表示 “不可能”，用于否定推测；mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，不用于推测。第一空根据 “他每天早上都站在那里”，推测 “一定是校长”，用 must；第二空根据 “他现在正在办公室开会”，推测 “不可能是他”，用 can’t。故选 A。 11. 答案：B解析：第一空 if 引导宾语从句，根据 “tonight” 可知用一般将来时 will join；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时 finishes。故选 B。 12. 答案：B解析：whenever 意为 “无论何时”；anyway 意为 “无论如何；不管怎样”；therefore 意为 “因此”；although 意为 “虽然”（不能单独作状语）。根据语境，“去年很难，但不管怎样，都过去了”，故选 B。 13. 答案：D解析：open 为短暂性动词，不能与 for two years 连用，需转换为延续性短语 be open，排除 A、B；have gone to 表示 “去了某地（未回来）”，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境 “我只去过一次”，用 have been。故选 D。 14. 答案：C解析：what 意为 “什么”；when 意为 “何时”；how 意为 “如何”；where 意为 “何地”。根据后文 “功夫是中国文化的重要部分”，可知西方人认为中国人都知道 “如何练功夫”，故选 C。 15. 答案：A解析：second to none 意为 “首屈一指；无与伦比”；a bit of everything 意为 “应有尽有”；nothing but books 意为 “只有书”；a piece of cake 意为 “小菜一碟”。第一空形容服务 “在城市里首屈一指”，用 second to none；第二空根据 “包括各种书、小吃甚至免费 WiFi”，可知 “应有尽有”，用 a bit of everything。故选 A。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A解析：根据后文 “it could work 1,000 times faster than humans”，可知科学家需要 “快速” 且准确解决数学问题的机器，quickly 符合语境，故选 A。 2. 答案：B解析：先行词为 machine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which，故选 B。 3. 答案：A解析：what’s more 意为 “此外；而且”；for example 意为 “例如”；on the other hand 意为 “另一方面”；in fact 意为 “事实上”。前文讲真空管让电脑发热、耗电多，后文讲只能做简单计算、无存储功能，是递进关系，用 what’s more，故选 A。 4. 答案：B解析：meaningless 意为 “无意义的”；valuable 意为 “有价值的”；comfortable 意为 “舒适的”；impossible 意为 “不可能的”。根据 “比人类快 1000 倍”，可知电脑是 “有价值的”，故选 B。 5. 答案：B解析：thanks to 意为 “多亏”；instead of 意为 “代替；而不是”；according to 意为 “根据”；because of 意为 “因为”。晶体管替代了真空管，让电脑更小、更便宜，故选 B。 6. 答案：A解析：allowing 意为 “允许；使能够”；asking 意为 “询问”；inviting 意为 “邀请”；warning 意为 “警告”。集成电路让更多零件放入小芯片，“使电脑变得更小”，allowing 符合语境，故选 A。 7. 答案：A解析：at first 意为 “起初；一开始”；at last 意为 “最后”；in the end 意为 “最终”；from now on 意为 “从现在起”。根据 “现在个人电脑随处可见”，可知 “起初电脑只被大公司和政府使用”，故选 A。 8. 答案：C解析：a boring 意为 “无聊的”；a useless 意为 “无用的”；an essential 意为 “必不可少的”；an embarrassing 意为 “令人尴尬的”。现在电脑是日常生活 “必不可少的” 部分，故选 C。 9. 答案：A解析：play 意为 “播放；玩”；buy 意为 “买”；sell 意为 “卖”；produce 意为 “生产”。电脑可以 “播放” 音乐、视频和游戏，故选 A。 10. 答案：D解析：hardly 意为 “几乎不”；suddenly 意为 “突然”；loudly 意为 “大声地”；immediately 意为 “立刻；马上”。联网后可以 “立刻” 获取信息，故选 D。 11. 答案：A解析：without 意为 “没有”；with 意为 “有”；for 意为 “为了”；about 意为 “关于”。很难想象 “没有” 电脑的生活，故选 A。 12. 答案：B解析：after 意为 “在…… 之后”；before 意为 “在…… 之前”；until 意为 “直到”；since 意为 “自从”。在那种情况发生 “之前”，我们应该记住发明者，故选 B。 13. 答案：B解析：news 意为 “新闻”；information 意为 “信息”（不可数）；messages 意为 “消息”（可数）；suggestions 意为 “建议”。学生用电脑查阅 “信息”，information 符合语境，故选 B。 14. 答案：A解析：decisions 意为 “决定”；mistakes 意为 “错误”；noises 意为 “噪音”；promises 意为 “承诺”。电脑帮助医生做出更好的 “决定”，故选 A。 15. 答案：C解析：hard 意为 “困难的”；easy 意为 “容易的”；right 意为 “正确的”；wrong 意为 “错误的”。说电脑比历史上任何发明都更能改变世界，这是 “正确的”，故选 C。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案：C解析：根据 Lily 的回复 “Yes! The boat ride was my favorite part.”，可知她最喜欢的活动是在湖上划船，故选 C。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 Lily 的回复 “I went on a weekday afternoon, so there were just a few families and some photographers. If you go on weekends, it might be busier.”，可知讨厌拥挤的话，工作日下午去最合适，故选 B。 3. 答案：D解析：根据 Lily 的回复 “There’s a small café by the lake. It sells delicious homemade cakes too. The seats are outside”，可知 A、B、C 均被提及，D “提供免费咖啡” 未提及，故选 D。 B 篇 1. 答案：D解析：根据 “The boy had been in speech therapy for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds” 和 “the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, ‘Hi.’”，可知男孩通过治疗取得了进步，故选 D。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 “Those tears showed how proud he was of his son.”，可知父亲感到自豪，故选 B。 3. 答案：A解析：文章通过讲述一位父亲对残疾儿子的关爱和坚持，体现了父亲无条件的爱令人感动，A 符合主旨；B 与文意相反，C、D 并非核心主旨，故选 A。 4. 答案：C解析：文章围绕父亲对儿子的爱展开，C “感受父爱” 最贴合主旨；A、B 仅为文中细节，D 是作者的希望，并非核心内容，故选 C。 C 篇 1. 答案：B解析：根据 “To attract more Chinese tourists, South Africa launched the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme in February. It simplifies visa procedures for Chinese tourists”，可知该计划是为了简化中国游客的签证流程，让签证申请更便捷，故选 B。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 “South African Tourism said 41,651 Chinese visitors went to South Africa in 2024”，可知 2024 年中国游客数量为 41,651，故选 B。 3. 答案：C解析：根据 “simplifies visa procedures for Chinese tourists”，可知南非为中国游客简化了签证流程，C “复杂的签证流程” 并非游客喜欢南非的原因，故选 C。 4. 答案：A解析：根据 “It invited celebrities like actor Lei Jiayin, who is now its tourism ambassador”，可知雷佳音是南非旅游大使，A 正确；根据 “59% of users choose 9-11 day in-depth tours”，可知 B 错误；根据 “its nine provinces have diverse landscapes”，可知 C 错误；根据 “Chinese travelers also explore historical routes and enjoy outdoor activities”，可知 D 错误，故选 A。 D 篇 1. 答案：B解析：根据 “On this day, people show their love and remembrance for their departed family members.”，可知寒衣节的主要目的是缅怀已故亲人，故选 B。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 “The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes... This is how the day got its name.”，可知节日名称源于周朝送冬衣的习俗，故选 B。 3. 答案：D解析：根据 “This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes for ancestors on this day.”，可知孟姜女的故事启发人们为祖先烧纸衣，故选 D。 4. 答案：C解析：事件顺序：周朝送冬衣的习俗（a）→孟姜女的传说（c）→烧纸衣的传统（d）→成为三大鬼节之一（b），故选 C。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：Truly解析：修饰现在分词 speaking，用副词形式，true 的副词为 truly，“truly speaking” 意为 “说实话”。 2. 答案：excitement解析：with 为介词，后接名词，excite 的名词为 excitement，“scream with excitement” 意为 “兴奋地尖叫”。 3. 答案：communication解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，communicate 的名词为 communication（不可数名词）。 4. 答案：completing解析：“spend time (in) doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 completing。 5. 答案：introduction解析：“self introduction” 意为 “自我介绍”，为固定搭配，induce 的名词形式为 introduction。 6. 答案：training解析：介词 after 后接名词，train 的名词为 training（不可数名词），意为 “训练”。 7. 答案：closely解析：修饰动词 work，用副词形式，close 的副词为 closely，“work closely with” 意为 “与…… 密切合作”。 8. 答案：has passed解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 25 years 视为单数，故填 has passed。 9. 答案：difference解析：“make a difference” 为固定搭配，意为 “有影响；起作用”，different 的名词为 difference。 10. 答案：expressing解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事有困难”，故填 expressing。 五、阅读表达 1. 答案：To record his love story with his wife Pang Huan and encourage her to be strong.解析：根据 “Lu started using AI songwriting tools in 2024 to record his love story with Pang and encourage her to be strong.”，直接提取答案。 2. 答案：It helps him finish song drafts quickly and gives him melody ideas.解析：根据 “Work made it hard for him to write songs, but AI helps him finish drafts quickly and gives melody ideas.”，直接提取答案。 3. 答案：In June 2024.解析：根据 “QQ Music launched its AI tool in June 2024”，直接提取答案。 4. 答案：Most experts are positive about it.解析：根据 “Most experts are positive about AI songwriting.”，直接提取答案。 5. 答案：It depends on how people use it and how the industry recognizes these works.解析：根据 “Its future depends on how people use it and how the industry recognizes these works.”，直接提取答案。 六、首字母填空 1. 答案：bottle解析：根据 “with a metal cap that had several holes” 和 “starch from a glass bottle”，可知是玻璃 “瓶子”，填 bottle。 2. 答案：ironed解析：根据前文 “my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day”，可知此处为 “熨烫”，时态与前文一致用过去式 ironed。 3. 答案：practice解析：根据语境，“我开始质疑这个习惯 / 做法”，practice 意为 “习惯；做法”，填 practice。 4. 答案：besides解析：根据 “most days, he never saw anyone besides me and maybe a few other farmers”，意为 “除了我和其他几个农民，他谁也见不到”，填 besides。 5. 答案：still解析：根据语境，“为什么奶奶仍然花费时间和精力熨烫”，still 意为 “仍然”，填 still。 6. 答案：closely解析：根据 “look closely at Grandfather”，意为 “仔细看着爷爷”，修饰动词 look 用副词 closely。 7. 答案：real解析：根据前文 “with false teeth”，可知此处对比 “真牙”，real 意为 “真实的”，填 real。 8. 答案：exactly解析：根据 “the same color as the sky”，意为 “和天空的颜色完全一样”，exactly 意为 “完全地”，填 exactly。 9. 答案：husband解析：奶奶认为爷爷是最帅的，此处指 “我的丈夫”，填 husband。 10. 答案：understood解析：根据语境，“我 30 岁时才明白美丽真正是什么”，understand 的过去式为 understood，填 understood。 七、翻译 1. 答案：He used to go to work by bus without having breakfast.解析：“过去常常” 用 used to do；“不吃早饭” 用 without having breakfast（介词后接动名词）；“乘公交上班” 用 go to work by bus。 2. 答案：On the way home, my cousin couldn’t help taking photos.解析：“在回家的路上” 用 on the way home；“情不自禁做某事” 用 couldn’t help doing sth；“拍照片” 用 take photos。 3. 答案：My father has been to Hangzhou on business twice.解析：“已经去过两次” 用现在完成时 have been to（强调经历）；“出差” 用 on business。 4. 答案：Later the government realized the problem and took measures to improve the situation.解析：“后来” 用 later；“意识到问题” 用 realize the problem；“采取措施做某事” 用 take measures to do sth；“改善情况” 用 improve the situation，时态用一般过去时。 5. 答案：Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou gardens.解析：“春天” 用 spring；“最好的时间做某事” 用 the best time to do sth；“游玩扬州园林” 用 visit Yangzhou gardens。 八、作文 参考范文：Computers are useful tools in our life. They help us keep in touch with friends online, find useful information quickly and relax with games or videos. However, they also bring problems like eye strain and distraction from study. To balance their advantages and disadvantages, we should set rules. First, limit screen time to 1-2 hours a day to protect our eyes. Second, focus on study or work when using computers and avoid playing games randomly. Finally, use computers for meaningful things like learning or communicating instead of wasting time. If we use computers properly, they will become our good helpers rather than troubles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $