Unit 4 Eat Well 单元练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

参考答案及评分标准 I. 单项选择 1-5: B A C A B 6-10: A A C C A II. 完形填空 11-15: B C A C B 16-20: B A B D C III. 阅读理解 21-25: T F T T T (A篇) 26-30: C B C C B (B篇) 31-35: B C B A C (C篇) IV. 完成句子 36. would; like 37. some fruit 38. How much 39. too much 40. tastes fresh V. 短文填空 41. eat 42. have 43. because 44. have / drink 45. much 46. have / eat 47. our 48. like / prefer 49. they 50. good VI. 任务型阅读 51. (It's) “Green Garden”. 52. A chicken salad and a glass of apple juice. 53. Lettuce, tomatoes, carrots and chicken (were in it). 54. He thought they were delicious. / They were delicious. 55. She thought it was not too salty. / It was not too salty. VII. 补全对话 56. Are you ready to order / May I take your order 57. What kind of rice would you like / How would you like your rice (with what) 58. And you / What about you / What would you like 59. What would you like to drink / Anything to drink 60. How much is it / How much does it cost VIII. 书面表达 评分标准： 第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，能熟练运用本单元核心词汇和句型（三餐、食物名称、would like等），语言准确流畅，描述清晰，基本无语法错误。 第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，能正确运用本单元核心句型和词汇，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。 第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。 第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。 第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。 范文示例： Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. You asked about Chinese eating habits. Now let me tell you something about it. Chinese people usually have three meals a day. For breakfast, we often have porridge (粥), steamed buns (馒头) or noodles. For lunch, rice with different dishes is common, like meat and vegetables. Dinner is similar to lunch, but sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite food is dumplings. They are delicious and we often eat them with family. I like them because they make me feel warm and happy. What about food in your country? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well 单元练习题 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. — What would you like ______ dinner? — Some rice and vegetables. A. to B. for C. with D. of 2. — ______ meat do we need for the soup? — Just a little. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. I'm thirsty. I'd like ______ orange juice. A. a B. an C. some D. any 4. — Would you like ______ tea? — No, thanks. I'm full. A. some B. any C. many D. few 5. The noodles in this restaurant ______ very delicious. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. We need ______ vegetables for the salad. Let's go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. many D. much 7. — ______ is your favorite food? — Dumplings. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 8. My sister doesn't like eggs, and I don't like them, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. so 9. — What about ______ some fruit after dinner? — Good idea. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 10. — Let's order some fish and rice. — ______. I love fish. A. That sounds great B. I'm sorry C. I don't think so D. You're welcome II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It's important to eat well. Good eating habits can help us keep healthy. For breakfast, we should eat well. We can have milk, eggs, bread or noodles. Breakfast gives us energy (能量) for the morning. We ___11___ skip (跳过) breakfast. For lunch, we can eat more. We can have rice, meat, vegetables and some soup. Lunch helps us keep working or studying in the afternoon. For dinner, we should eat a little ___12___. We can have some fish, vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much meat ___13___ go to bed soon after dinner. It's not good for our stomach (胃). We also need to drink enough water every day. Water is very ___14___ for our body. We can drink some milk or juice, but we shouldn't drink too ___15___ cola or other sweet drinks. We should eat ___16___ kinds of food. Different food gives us different things. For example, vegetables and fruit give us vitamins (维生素). Meat and eggs give us protein (蛋白质). Rice and bread give us energy. When we eat, we should eat slowly. Don't eat too fast. And we should wash our hands ___17___ eating. If we want to be healthy, we must eat well. Let's ___18___ good eating habits. Then we can have a healthy and ___19___ life. What do you usually eat? Do you have good eating ___20___? Share with us. 11. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. have to 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. bad B. delicious C. important D. sweet 15. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. A. same B. different C. only D. all 17. A. before B. after C. when D. while 18. A. break B. keep C. forget D. leave 19. A. short B. busy C. long D. happy 20. A. food B. drinks C. habits D. rules III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Menu of Happy Restaurant Main Food (主食): Rice: ¥2 (small), ¥3 (large) Noodles: ¥10 (with vegetables), ¥15 (with beef) Dishes (菜肴): Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁): ¥25 Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐): ¥18 Tomato and Egg (西红柿炒鸡蛋): ¥15 Soup: Egg Soup: ¥8 Vegetable Soup: ¥10 Drinks: Water: Free (免费) Orange Juice: ¥6 Cola: ¥5 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. You can have beef noodles in the restaurant. ( ) 22. Mapo Tofu is 25 yuan. ( ) 23. Egg Soup is cheaper (更便宜) than Vegetable Soup. ( ) 24. You don't need to pay (支付) for water. ( ) 25. If you have 20 yuan, you can buy Tomato and Egg and a cola. ( ) B My name is Wang Lin. I'm from Shaanxi, China. In my hometown, people love noodles. We have many different kinds of noodles. For breakfast, many people eat noodle soup. The soup is usually made with meat and vegetables. It's delicious and warm. It's a good start for a cold morning. For lunch, we often have biangbiang noodles. They are very long and wide. We eat them with some vegetables and meat sauce (酱). They are very filling (饱腹的). Sometimes we make dumplings at home. We usually eat dumplings on special days, like the Spring Festival. Everyone in the family helps to make them. It's fun and the dumplings are really tasty. We also eat rice, but not as often as noodles. Rice is usually for dinner. We eat it with different dishes, like potatoes or fish. I love the food in my hometown. It's not only delicious but also makes me think of home. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 26. What do many people in Wang Lin's hometown eat for breakfast? A. Rice. B. Biangbiang noodles. C. Noodle soup. D. Dumplings. 27. What does “filling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Cheap. B. Making you feel full. C. Hot. D. Healthy. 28. When do they usually eat dumplings? A. Every day. B. For lunch. C. On special days. D. For breakfast. 29. What do they usually eat for dinner? A. Noodle soup. B. Biangbiang noodles. C. Rice with dishes. D. Dumplings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make noodles. B. The food in Wang Lin's hometown. C. The Spring Festival in China. D. Why people love rice. C 下面是关于四种常见食物营养成分的简单介绍。请根据信息完成第31-35题。 Food Good for Eat more or less? Brown Rice (糙米) Giving energy; Good for stomach Eat more Carrots Good for eyes; Have many vitamins Eat more Chocolate Making people happy for a short time Eat less (too much sugar) French Fries (炸薯条) Tasty but high in fat (脂肪) Eat less 31. What is brown rice good for? A. Eyes. B. Stomach. C. Making people happy. D. Teeth. 32. Which food should we eat more? A. Chocolate. B. French fries. C. Carrots. D. Ice-cream. 33. What's the problem with eating too much chocolate? A. It's high in fat. B. It has too much sugar. C. It's not tasty. D. It's not good for eyes. 34. Why should we eat less French fries? A. Because they are high in fat. B. Because they have too much sugar. C. Because they are not tasty. D. Because they are good for eyes. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A. Chocolate is good for our eyes. B. We should eat more French fries. C. Carrots have many vitamins. D. Brown rice is high in fat. IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 你午餐想吃什么？ What ______ you ______ to eat for lunch? 37. 我们需要为派对买一些水果。 We need to buy ______ ______ for the party. 38. 汤里需要放多少盐？ ______ ______ salt do we need for the soup? 39. 晚餐吃太多对你的健康不好。 Eating ______ ______ for dinner is bad for your health. 40. 尝起来很新鲜。 It ______ ______. V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 eat they have food like good but much for drink My name is Tina. I think eating well is very important. I try to ___41___ healthy food every day. For breakfast, I usually ___42___ milk and eggs. Sometimes I have some bread. Breakfast is important ___43___ it gives me energy. For lunch, I often eat at school. I usually have rice, some meat and vegetables. I also ___44___ a bowl of soup. I don't eat too ___45___ for lunch because I don't want to feel sleepy (困的) in the afternoon. For dinner, my family eats together. We ___46___ different dishes. My mother is a good cook. Her dishes are always delicious. We talk about ___47___ day at dinner. It's a happy time. I love fruit. I eat apples, bananas and oranges. I ___48___ to drink water. I don't often drink sweet drinks because ___49___ are not good for health. I think my eating habits are ___50___. What about yours? VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Sunday, my parents took me to a new restaurant. The restaurant is called “Green Garden”. It has many healthy food. We looked at the menu. There were many kinds of salads, soups and main dishes. I wanted to try something new. So I ordered a chicken salad and a glass of apple juice. My father ordered beef noodles and my mother ordered fish with rice. The food came quickly. My chicken salad looked fresh and colorful. It had lettuce, tomatoes, carrots and chicken. It tasted great. The apple juice was fresh too. My father said his noodles were delicious. My mother liked her fish. She said it was not too salty. The restaurant was quiet and clean. We enjoyed our meal there. We will go there again. 51. What is the name of the restaurant? 52. What did the writer order? 53. What was in the writer's chicken salad? 54. How did the writer's father like his noodles? 55. What did the writer's mother think of her fish? VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. A table for two? B: Yes, please. A: This way, please. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. (A few minutes later) A: ______56______? B: Yes. I'd like some vegetable soup and a bowl of rice. A: ______57______? B: I'd like the rice with chicken, please. A: OK. ______58______? C: I'll have noodles with beef. A: ______59______? C: A glass of orange juice, please. A: OK. So you have vegetable soup, rice with chicken, noodles with beef and a glass of orange juice. B: Yes. ______60______? A: It's 58 yuan in total (总共). B: Here you are. A: Thank you. Enjoy your meal. VIII. 书面表达。（计15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国人的饮食习惯。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 中国人通常一日三餐； 2. 介绍典型的三餐食物（各举1-2例）； 3. 你最喜欢的食物及原因。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数：70词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. You asked about Chinese eating habits. Now let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $