2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上学期期末自编模拟卷1

2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（解析版） 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The French guest doesn’t understand anything this menu. Everything is written Welsh. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】1. C 【解析】1.【详解】句意：这位法国客人看不懂这个菜单上的任何东西。所有内容都是用威尔士语写的。 考查介词固定搭配。“anything on the menu”表示“菜单上的任何东西”，使用介词“on”；“written in Welsh”表示“用威尔士语写的”，使用介词“in”。故选C。 2.My sister wants to be artist when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】2. B 【解析】2.【详解】句意：我的妹妹长大以后想要成为一个艺术家。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词，指不使用冠词。此处是一个冠词，表示泛指，后面的单词“artist”以元音音素开头，因此应该使用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个”。故选B。 3.People often say “The whole year’s work a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】3. C 【解析】3.【详解】句意：人们常说“一年之计在于春”。 考查动词短语辨析。puts on增加；gets on上车；depends on取决于；goes on发生。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处表示整年的工作取决于春天的良好开端。故选C。 4.Before you go to visit the museum, please the opening time on the Internet. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look around 【答案】4. A 【解析】4.【详解】句意：在你去参观博物馆之前，请在网上查询一下开放时间。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询；look after照顾；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据语境可知，此处是在建议参观博物馆前在网上查询开放时间，所以应该用look up。故选A。 5. —How can I learn English well? —You can read it the morning A. On B. in C. at D. of 【答案】5. B 【解析】5.【详解】句意：——我怎样才能学好英语？——你可以在早上读它。 考查介词。on在……上；in在……里；at在；of属于。in the morning“在早上”，固定词组。故选B。 6. — colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours? —I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 【答案】6. A 【解析】6.【详解】句意：——你喜欢穿哪种颜色的衣服，暖色还是冷色？——我穿暖色更好看，比如红色、黄色和橙色。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How much多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据“...colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours?”可知，此处提供了暖色和冷色两种选择，问句用于询问对方喜欢穿哪一种颜色的衣服。故选A。 7.Mother only ate bread and left the rest on the table. But she couldn’t find it next day. A. a bit of; the B. a bit; the C. a bit of; / D. a bit; / 【答案】7. A 【解析】7.【详解】句意：妈妈只吃了一点面包，把剩下的留在桌子上。但是第二天她找不到它了。 考查不可数名词的修饰和冠词用法。a bit of一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，the定冠词，表特指；a bit稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词/副词/动词；/零冠词。根据“bread”可知，其为不可数名词，需用a bit of修饰；根据“next day”可知，其前需加定冠词the表示特指第二天。故选A。 8.—Lily, please help me water the flowers. —Sorry, mum. I the table now. I’ll do it later. A. Clean B. cleans C. am cleaning D. will clean 【答案】8. C 【解析】8.【详解】句意：——莉莉，请帮我给花儿浇水。——抱歉，妈妈。我现在正在擦桌子。我晚点再浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 9.Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. Deal B. spread C. ahead D. health 【答案】9. A 【解析】9.【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。deal/diːl/；spread/spred/；ahead/ə'hed/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/iː/；选项B、C和D划线部分的发音为/e/。故选A。 10. as many English books as possible, and you great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read; will make 【答案】10. D 【解析】10.【详解】句意：尽可能多地读英语书，你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知，第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句；第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 11.The jacket is very . I don’t have money to buy it. A. Popular B. important C. expensive D. delicious 【答案】11. C 【解析】11.【详解】句意：这个夹克很贵。我没钱买。 考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据“I don’t have money to buy it.”可知，我没有钱买，前面说的应该是非常昂贵。expensive “昂贵的”符合语境。故选C。 12.When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them . A. that she could sit together with them for lunch B. whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C. how many cakes would they make for the next party D. when they are going to finish their report on cooking 【答案】12. B 【解析】12.【详解】句意：当Sanders女士在咖啡馆看到她的学生时，她问他们是否非常喜欢她的烹饪课。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且时态和意义需符合上下文。选项C为疑问句语序 (“would they”) 可排除；选项D时态错误，主句“asked”为过去时，从句“are going to”为现在时，应保持时态一致；选项A语义不当，因“ask”在此处意为“询问”，而非“请求”，且“sit together with them for lunch”与情景中教师主动询问学生感受不符；选项B使用陈述语序，符合语境，表示询问学生对课程的喜爱程度。故选B。 13.Mr. Brown wants to a new picture in his bedroom. A. pick up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up 【答案】13. B 【解析】13.【详解】句意：布朗先生想在他的卧室里张贴一幅新画。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up张贴；stay up熬夜；stand up起立。根据“a new picture in his bedroom.”可知，这里表达的是“张贴”的意思。故选B。 14.—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I on it. A. Work B. don’t work C. am working D. am not working 【答案】14. C 【解析】14.【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 15.—We have so much work to finish. Is it really necessary for us to go to the meeting? — , but the boss will say something important at the meeting. A. No problem B. Come on C. I know what you mean D. Never mind 【答案】15. C 【解析】15.【详解】句意：——我们有这么多工作要完成。我们真的有必要去开会吗？——我明白你的意思，但老板会在会上说一些重要的事情。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Come on来吧；I know what you mean我明白你的意思；Never mind没关系。根据答语中的“but the boss will say something important at the meeting.”可知，设空处需表示对对方观点的理解或认同，然后转折引出开会的重要性。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 16 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 17 . Midas is very happy and hopes 18 that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 19 , but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to 20 , he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. 2 1 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 22 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he 2 3 and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and 24 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a 25 : The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the 26 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 27 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas 28 , he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 29 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 30 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 16. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 17. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 18. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 19. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 20. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 21. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 22 A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 23. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 24. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 25. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 26. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 27. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 28. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 29. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 30. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈达斯国王渴望更多财富，智者给了他点物成金的愿望，实现后他却因食物、女儿变成金子而痛苦，最终通过洗手解除魔法，学到生活中最重要的并非金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，从而改变观念，珍惜与家人朋友相处时光的故事。 16.句意：他几乎拥有一切，但他相信只有更多的钱才能带来幸福。 time时间；respect尊敬；money钱；houses房子。根据后文“Midas is in hope of being richer and richer”以及最后一段提到“The most important thing in life is not money”可知，他认为更多的钱才能带来快乐。故选C。 17.句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他并给了他一个愿望。 wish愿望；gold金子；coin硬币；dream梦想。根据“begs the man to take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，“wish”符合语境。故选A。 18.句意：迈达斯非常高兴，希望他触摸到的一切都能变成金子。 something某事；everything每件事；somebody某人；everybody每个人。这里表示迈达斯希望他触摸的一切都变成金子。故选B。 19.句意：这位智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的幸福，但迈达斯不听，他希望变得越来越富有。 happiness幸福；nature自然；peace和平；care关心。根据“ He almost has everything but he believes only more...can bring him happiness....Midas is very happy and hopes... that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金)”及文章围绕快乐展开，智者告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐，“happiness”符合语境。故选A。 20.句意：迈达斯迫不及待地想尝试，他触摸了一棵树，树很快就变成了一棵金树。 learn学习；try尝试；play玩耍；trust信任。根据“he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly”可知，他迫不及待去尝试。故选B。 21.句意：一开始他非常兴奋。但很快，他就发现了问题。 But但是；So所以；As因为；Because因为。前文说他一开始很兴奋，后文说他发现了问题，前后是转折关系。故选A。 22.句意：当他试图吃东西时，食物在他嘴里变成了金子。 cup杯子；food食物；knife刀；bowl碗。根据“When he tries to eat”可知，放进嘴里变成金子的是食物，“food”符合语境。故选B。 23.句意：迈达斯现在充满了悲伤和悔恨，他哭着乞求这位智者收回这个愿望。 walks行走；cries哭泣；stands站立；talks交谈。根据“Midas is filled with sadness and regret now”可知，迈达斯充满悲伤和后悔，应该是哭泣着乞求智者收回愿望，“cries”符合语境。故选B。 24.句意：智者告诉他去河边洗手。 touch触摸；save拯救；protect保护；wash洗。根据后文“he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away”可知，智者让他去河边洗手。故选D。 25.句意：现在他学到了一个教训。 skill技能；subject学科；lesson课；poem诗歌。根据“ The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy”可知，这里表示他学到了一个教训，“learn a lesson”是固定搭配。故选C。 26.句意：生活中最重要的东西不是金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，比如父母友善的话语、与朋友共度的快乐时光，以及给我们能量的健康身体。 kind友善的；short短的；modern现代的；interesting有趣的。根据“the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，说的是重要的好的东西，所以指父母友善的话语，“kind”有“友善的”之意。故选A。 27.句意：这个新观念让迈达斯心怀感恩，他想把这些东西看得比其他任何东西都重要。 habit习惯；duty责任；idea想法；work工作。根据“Now he learns a ...: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the...words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. ”可知，此处指这种新的观念让他感恩，“idea”有“观念，想法”之意。故选C。 28.句意：迈达斯改变了，他不再喜欢金子了。 rests休息；changes改变；stays停留；；moves移动。根据后文“he doesn't like gold any more”可知他改变了，“changes”符合语境。故选B。 29.句意：他曾经金碧辉煌的宫殿现在充满了欢声笑语，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻。 travel旅行；moment时刻；style风格；race比赛。根据“enjoys every...with his family and friends”可知，他享受和家人朋友在一起的每一刻，“moment”符合。故选B。 30.句意：现在他抱着女儿坐在桌旁，看着五颜六色的花丛中的蝴蝶，他可以享用一顿没有黄金面包的饭。 book书；meal一餐；game游戏；wish愿望。前文提到他吃饭时食物变成金子，这里说他能享受一顿没有黄金面包的饭，“meal”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A 31. If you have a computer problem, you can call . A. 719-5325 B. 719-5598 C. 719-5338 D. 719-5586 32. You should be to be a helper in the Children’s Home. A. Free B. careful C. friendly D. busy 33. The house to rent has rooms. A. Two B. Three C. four D. five 34. You can call to get the part-time job. A. Mr.Wang B. Mrs. Chen C. Mrs. Brown D. Mr. White 35. Where can you most probably (最可能) see the form (表格)? A. In a cinema. B. In a zoo. C. In a storybook. D. On a noticeboard. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了计算机问题修理、招聘助手、房屋出租以及兼职工作四份广告信息。 31.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“My phone number is 719-5325.”可知，如果你有电脑问题，你可以打719-5325。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“We need some students to help in the Children’s Home. You should be friendly.”可知，你应该友好地在儿童之家做帮手。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The house has four rooms.”可知，要出租的房子有四个房间。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“You can help carry things and collect shopping baskets, if you have time on Saturday, call Mr. White on 719-5586”可知，你可以打电话给怀特先生来得到这份兼职工作。故选D。 35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了计算机问题修理、招聘助手、房屋出租以及兼职工作四份广告信息。因此最有可能在一个在布告栏上看到这个表格。故选D。 B Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 36. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 38. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因全球变暖，格陵兰东部山脚下冰层变薄，致使高山崩塌成小块岩石坠入海中引发海啸，进而造成全球范围的地壳震动，且科学家认为随着全球变暖会有更多类似情况发生。 36.词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global warming”，可推理出这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“a shaking”，即地面的摇晃。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据“The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth”可知，摇晃来自地壳，地壳就是地球的外壳。故选A。 38.细节理解题。图示的正确顺序应是，“at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin”①山上冰变薄；“It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces.”③不能承受岩石重量，山崩；“The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸).”②然后形成巨大海啸；Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).④海水前后冲撞。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：①→③→②→④。故选B。 39细节理解题。根据“the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer”表明全球变暖会持续引发各种类似的变化，也就意味着全球变暖将持续改变世界，故选D。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 C This Sunday is International Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year on October 27, we celebrate efforts to protect giant pandas. Let’s also take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild. Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo, but you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small rodents (啮齿动物), such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned about 99 percent vegan (素食) more than two million years ago. Why? There may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped giant pandas to survive (生存). Wild giant pandas like to live alone. They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell. Sometimes, male pandas do handstands (倒立) to leave their smell on trees. It’s a way of spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger to other pandas. The number of giant pandas is difficult to grow in the wild. First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies. Female pandas only have one chance to get baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this short time. What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young giant panda will then leave her and live on its own. 40.. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? A. About 700. B. About 2600. C. About 1900 . D. About 1700. 41. What do giant pandas mainly eat? A. Small rodents. B. Bamboo rats. C. Meat. D. Bamboo. 42. How do giant pandas mark their territory? A. By leaving their smell. B. By doing some handstands. C.By showing big bodies. D. By spreading smell farther. 43. Why is the number of giant pandas difficult to grow in the wild? ①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby of the two. ②Female pandas only have one chance to get baby each year. ③Female pandas raise the weaker baby for about two and a half years. ④Female pandas don’t have enough milk and energy for two babies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。 40.推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild.”可知，今天，世界上大约有2600只大熊猫。其中，大约700只由人饲养，其余的生活在野外。由此推知，生活在野外的大熊猫数量是：2600-700=1900。故选C。 41.细节理解题。根据第二段“Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo”可知，大熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段“They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell.”可知，大熊猫通过留下气味来标记自己的领地。故选A。 43.细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies...What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies.”可知，野生大熊猫的数量很难增长的原因是：雌性熊猫通常会放弃两个熊猫中较弱的宝宝；雌性大熊猫每年只有一次生孩子的机会；雌性熊猫没有足够的乳汁和能量喂养两个宝宝。故选B。 D The ocean covers about 71% of our world and is very important in keeping us alive. While the rainforests may be called “the lungs of the planet”, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50－80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator (赤道) toward the poles (地极) to cool things down. The ocean itself is very important in the fight against climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). But it’s not just the ocean itself—many plants and animals in the ocean hold carbon too. Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass. Across the world, there are more than 70 kinds of seagrass. It grows in the underwater areas of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. Now, that may be an area the size of Italy, but it’s hardly 0.2% of the seafloor. And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death. However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change, as temperature rise, storms, pollution, the long-term development of coastlines, and over-fishing have all played their roles in its decline (减少). According to the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), a seagrass area the size of a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Around the world, it is declining at a rate of about 7% a year. Unless we do something, experts say that some seagrasses will disappear for ever by 2050. Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygenB. The planet.C. The rainforest.D. The ocean 45. How can the seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon dioxide and holds carbon until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and holds carbon fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 46. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to the pollution in the sea and make a change. C. To introduce different excellent ways to help with climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the problem it is facing. 47. What will probably be written next? A. What some countries have done to stop the decline of seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the results caused by the decline of the seagrass. D. What scientists and experts think of the decline of the seagrass. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋在应对气候变化中的重要作用，特别是海草在吸收二氧化碳和储存碳方面的显著贡献，同时指出了海草面临的威胁以及国际社会为保护海草所做的努力。 44.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While the rainforests may be called ‘the lungs of the planet’, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50-80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe.”可知，虽然雨林可能被称为“地球之肺”，但科学家表示，实际上是我们呼吸的氧气中有50—80%是由海洋提供的。由此可推测，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the ocean”，即海洋。故选D。 45.细节理解题。根据第三段中“And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death.”可知，海草每年吸收海洋中10%的碳，比雨林快35倍，并且海草利用碳构建其叶子和根，甚至在死后也保留着碳。因此，海草通过吸收海洋中的碳并快速储存碳来帮助应对气候变化。选项C“它吸收海洋中10%的碳并快速储存碳”符合题意。故选C。 46.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中“Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass...And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests.”和第四段中“However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change...”可知，文章主要介绍了海草在应对气候变化中的重要作用以及海草面临的威胁。因此，文章的目的是告诉读者海草的重要性以及它面临的问题。故选D。 47.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world.”可知，处理这个问题需要国际社会的共同努力，幸运的是，世界各地的一些地方已经开始采取行动。由此可推测，接下来文章可能会介绍一些国家为阻止海草减少所采取的措施。故选A。 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film 4 8 At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club 49 We can find an ice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, 50 Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. 5 1 Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. 5 2 A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down. C. You can watch films together at home. D. Be wise with the money for a family visit. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. G. Family members take turns to choose good books. 【答案】48. E 49. G 50. B 51. A 52. F 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孩子和父母花时间在一起是很棒的及我们可以做很多事情，有一个美好的家庭时光。 48.根据“Watch a family film”和“With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.”可知，此处应该表示一家人能聚在一起看电影的好时刻。E选项“周末是看电影的好时光。”符合语境，故选E。 49.根据“When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club.”可知，此处表示当所有人足够大阅读时，可以创建一个家庭读书俱乐部，此处应该表示让家人选择好书阅读。G选项“家庭成员轮流挑选好书。”，符合语境，故选G。 50.根据“Take a family nature walk”和“Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family,”可知，此处表示在接触大自然也是和家人在一起的好时刻。B选项“大自然可以让人们冷静。”，符合语境，故选B。 51.根据“Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit.”可知，此处应该表示计划家庭出游计划。A选项“一起计划一个家庭假期。”符合语境，故选A。 52.根据“Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone.”可知，家庭时光对所有人来说将会是一段美好的回忆。此处应该倡导家庭成员在一起。F项“所以让我们和家庭成员一起度过更多的时光吧。”，符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Chen Dan, How are you these days? I 53 my life here. Both my teachers and classmates are 54 kind to me. The winter holiday is coming, I 55 to go back to England by plane. I want to buy a 56 for my mum. She’s interested in Chinese 57 . I find a 58 online shop. There are many 59 of nice gifts, but I’m not sure which to 60 . I will send you some pictures of the gifts. Can you give me some 61 ? I 62 to hear from you soon. Thanks a lot! Enjoy your holiday, Jack 【答案】53. enjoy 54. really 55. plan 56. present 57. culture 58. special 59. kinds 60. choose 61. advice 62. hope 【解析】【导语】本文是一封Jack写给陈丹的信，主要介绍了自己的日常生活以及向对方寻求没礼物的建议。 53.句意：我喜欢这里的生活。根据“I...my life here.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指喜欢这里的生活，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境。故填enjoy。 54.句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。根据“Both my teachers and classmates are...kind to me.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指老师好同学对我真的很好，really“真得”符合语境。故填really。 55.句意：寒假就要到了，我打算乘飞机回英国。根据“The winter holiday is coming, I...to go back to England by plane.”以及备选词音标可知，计划回英国，plan“计划”符合语境。故填plan。 56.句意：我想给我妈妈买件礼物。根据“I want to buy a...for my mum.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指给妈妈买个礼物，present“礼物”符合语境。故填present。 57.句意：她对中国文化很感兴趣。根据“She’s interested in Chinese...”以及备选词音标可知，此处指对中国文化感兴趣。故填culture。 58.句意：我找到了一家特别的网店。根据“I find a...online shop.”以及备选词音标可知，此处作定语，使用形容词special。故填special。 59.句意：好礼物有很多种，但我不确定该选哪一种。根据“There are many...of nice gifts,”以及备选词音标可知，此处指有很多种礼物，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 60.句意：好礼物有很多种，但我不确定该选哪一种。根据“but I’m not sure which to...”以及备选词音标可知，此处指礼物太多，不知道怎么选。故填choose。 61.句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Can you give me some...?”以及备选词音标可知，此处向对方寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 62.句意：我希望很快能收到你的来信。根据“I...to hear from you soon.”以及备选词音标可知，此处指希望收到对方来信。故填hope。 六．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 63. How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 64. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 65. Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 66. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 67. Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】63. For 15 minutes. 64. He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 65. Some ducks and rabbits. 66. To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 67. Yes, because I can have more time to relax. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间和课间活动的情况。 63.根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 64.根据“‘I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,’”可知，肖景生现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 65.根据“‘We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!’ says Zhang Boren ...”可知，张博仁学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填Some ducks and rabbits. 66.根据“... making sure everyone is safe is also important.”和“... so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 67.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can have more time to relax. 七、书面表达(满分21分) You may have some stress sometimes in your life. What makes you feel stressed? How do you usually deal with the stress? Please write a 60-word article to describe your stress and offer two ways to deal with it. 【答案】 范文： My stress often comes from schoolwork and exams. When facing heavy assignments or important tests, I feel nervous and anxious. To manage this stress, I use two effective methods. First, I talk to my parents or close friends about my worries. Sharing feelings helps me feel supported. Second, I do physical exercise like jogging, which helps me relax and clear my mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据题目要求，描述压力来源并提出两种应对方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明生活中的主要压力来源； 第二步，提出两种具体的应对方法并分别说明其作用； 第三步，通过方法的具体效果自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①anxious焦虑的 ②effective有效的 ③manage应对 [高分句型] ①When facing heavy assignments or important tests, I feel nervous and anxious. (运用when doing结构) ②Second, I do physical exercise like jogging, which helps me relax and clear my mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（原卷版） 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The French guest doesn’t understand anything this menu. Everything is written Welsh. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 2.My sister wants to be artist when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.People often say “The whole year’s work a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 4.Before you go to visit the museum, please the opening time on the Internet. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look around 5. —How can I learn English well? —You can read it the morning A. On B. in C. at D. of 6. — colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours? —I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 7.Mother only ate bread and left the rest on the table. But she couldn’t find it next day. A. a bit of; the B. a bit; the C. a bit of; / D. a bit; / 8.—Lily, please help me water the flowers. —Sorry, mum. I the table now. I’ll do it later. A. Clean B. cleans C. am cleaning D. will clean 9.Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. Deal B. spread C. ahead D. health 10. as many English books as possible, and you great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read; will make 11.The jacket is very . I don’t have money to buy it. A. Popular B. important C. expensive D. delicious 12.When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them . A. that she could sit together with them for lunch B. whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C. how many cakes would they make for the next party D. when they are going to finish their report on cooking 13.Mr. Brown wants to a new picture in his bedroom. A. pick up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up 14.—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I on it. A. Work B. don’t work C. am working D. am not working 15.—We have so much work to finish. Is it really necessary for us to go to the meeting? — , but the boss will say something important at the meeting. A. No problem B. Come on C. I know what you mean D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 16 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 17 . Midas is very happy and hopes 18 that he touches (触摸) will turn into gold (金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 19 , but Midas doesn’t listen, he is in hope of being richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to 20 , he touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. 2 1 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 22 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue (雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he 2 3 and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and 24 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a 25 : The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money can not buy, such as the 26 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 27 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. Midas 28 , he doesn’t like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 29 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 30 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from. 16. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 17. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 18. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody 19. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 20. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 21. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 22 A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 23. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 24. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 25. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem 26. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 27. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 28. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves 29. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race 30. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A 31. If you have a computer problem, you can call . A. 719-5325 B. 719-5598 C. 719-5338 D. 719-5586 32. You should be to be a helper in the Children’s Home. A. Free B. careful C. friendly D. busy 33. The house to rent has rooms. A. Two B. Three C. four D. five 34. You can call to get the part-time job. A. Mr.Wang B. Mrs. Chen C. Mrs. Brown D. Mr. White 35. Where can you most probably (最可能) see the form (表格)? A. In a cinema. B. In a zoo. C. In a storybook. D. On a noticeboard. B Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 36. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 38. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. C This Sunday is International Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year on October 27, we celebrate efforts to protect giant pandas. Let’s also take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild. Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo, but you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small rodents (啮齿动物), such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned about 99 percent vegan (素食) more than two million years ago. Why? There may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped giant pandas to survive (生存). Wild giant pandas like to live alone. They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell. Sometimes, male pandas do handstands (倒立) to leave their smell on trees. It’s a way of spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger to other pandas. The number of giant pandas is difficult to grow in the wild. First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies. Female pandas only have one chance to get baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this short time. What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young giant panda will then leave her and live on its own. 40.. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? A. About 700. B. About 2600. C. About 1900 . D. About 1700. 41. What do giant pandas mainly eat? A. Small rodents. B. Bamboo rats. C. Meat. D. Bamboo. 42. How do giant pandas mark their territory? A. By leaving their smell. B. By doing some handstands. C.By showing big bodies. D. By spreading smell farther. 43. Why is the number of giant pandas difficult to grow in the wild? ①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby of the two. ②Female pandas only have one chance to get baby each year. ③Female pandas raise the weaker baby for about two and a half years. ④Female pandas don’t have enough milk and energy for two babies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ D The ocean covers about 71% of our world and is very important in keeping us alive. While the rainforests may be called “the lungs of the planet”, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50－80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator (赤道) toward the poles (地极) to cool things down. The ocean itself is very important in the fight against climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). But it’s not just the ocean itself—many plants and animals in the ocean hold carbon too. Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass. Across the world, there are more than 70 kinds of seagrass. It grows in the underwater areas of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. Now, that may be an area the size of Italy, but it’s hardly 0.2% of the seafloor. And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death. However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change, as temperature rise, storms, pollution, the long-term development of coastlines, and over-fishing have all played their roles in its decline (减少). According to the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), a seagrass area the size of a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Around the world, it is declining at a rate of about 7% a year. Unless we do something, experts say that some seagrasses will disappear for ever by 2050. Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygenB. The planet.C. The rainforest.D. The ocean 45. How can the seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon dioxide and holds carbon until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and holds carbon fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 46. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to the pollution in the sea and make a change. C. To introduce different excellent ways to help with climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the problem it is facing. 47. What will probably be written next? A. What some countries have done to stop the decline of seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the results caused by the decline of the seagrass. D. What scientists and experts think of the decline of the seagrass. 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film 4 8 At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club 49 We can find an ice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, 50 Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. 5 1 Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. 5 2 A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down. C. You can watch films together at home. D. Be wise with the money for a family visit. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. G. Family members take turns to choose good books. 五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Chen Dan, How are you these days? I 53 my life here. Both my teachers and classmates are 54 kind to me. The winter holiday is coming, I 55 to go back to England by plane. I want to buy a 56 for my mum. She’s interested in Chinese 57 . I find a 58 online shop. There are many 59 of nice gifts, but I’m not sure which to 60 . I will send you some pictures of the gifts. Can you give me some 61 ? I 62 to hear from you soon. Thanks a lot! Enjoy your holiday, 六．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 63. How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 64. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 65. Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 66. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 67. Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(满分21分) You may have some stress sometimes in your life. What makes you feel stressed? How do you usually deal with the stress? Please write a 60-word article to describe your stress and offer two ways to deal with it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $