Lesson 133-134（课件+素材）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson 133 Sensational news 1 Do you still remember the famous actress called Karen Marsh? The famous actress who has several husbands. Today she came back again. Let's see the news about her. Listen and answer What reasons did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire？ She said she felt very tired. Read and answer: What has Karen Marsh just done? She has just made a new film. Let’s learn: Have you just made a new film? Yes, I have. make a film 制作一部影片，拍摄一部电影 just “刚刚“，表示动作完成不久 E.g.我刚回来。 I have just come back. just now “刚才” 我刚才还看见他 I saw him just now. Listen and answer: Is she going to make another film? No, she isn't. Are you going to make another? No, I'm not. another 不定代词 another film I’m going to retire. retire 退休 他从博物馆退休了。 He retired from the museum. I feel very tired. 你觉得热吗？ Do you feel hot? I don't want to make another film for a long time. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 for a long time 很长一段时间 for a short time for 表示时间持续的长短。 我在那呆了3天 I stayed there for 3 days. Read and answer: What's the sensational news? Who reported this news? sensational adj. 爆炸性的，耸人听闻的，煽动感情的 sensational news 爆炸性新闻 sensation n. 1) 五官的感觉，知觉 我的两只腿己完全失去了知觉了。 I have lost all sensation in my legs. 2)感觉，感受 a sensation of happiness 幸福感 3) 轰动，轩然大波 那个消息引起一场轩然大波。 The news created a great sensation. Read and learn: sensational adj. 爆炸性的，耸人听闻的，煽动感情的 sensational news 爆炸性新闻 Sensationally Sensationally good news 绝好的消息 Read and learn: Read and answer: What's the sensational news? The sensational news is, Karen Marsh wants to retire. Who reported this news? Alan Jones reported this news. Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz. Let’s buy= Let us buy. 我们去游泳吧！ Let’s go swimming！ Listen to this! listen to 听，表听的动作 listen不及物动词，接宾语时必须加介词，构成及物动词短语。 Listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it? 听，这是什么声音？你能听到吗 Read and answer: 'Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporter, Alan Jones. by表示动作的执行者，意为“由….”或“被…” by表示动作的执行者，意为“由….”或“被…” By our reporter=written by our reporter 培根写的一本书 a book by Bacon Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. arrive at 到达，通常表示到达一个较小的地方 arrive in 到达，通常表示到达一个较大的地方 我们周五到达英国，首先我们达到了伦敦机场。 I arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London airport. reporter n. 记者（电视新闻） report v. 报道 同义词： Journalist n. 记者（报纸，杂志） journal （文章，日记）+list newsman 新闻工作者 Read and learn: 一个好的新闻记者善于发现新闻。 A good reporter has a nose for news. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. wear “穿着“ (强调状态) 她经常穿着绿色衣服 She always wears green. put on “穿上“,表“穿上”的动作 她穿上外套出去了。 She put on her coat and went out. dress “给…穿衣”，对象是人，而非衣物 她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。 She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself. Read and learn: mink coat n. 貂皮大衣 mink n. 水貂， 貂皮 相关： fur 皮毛 feather 羽毛（鸟） leather 皮革 Read and learn: e.g.我一辈子也没见过这样华丽的貂皮大衣。 I never saw such a beautiful mink coat in all my life. 诸葛先生手里拿着一把羽毛扇。 Mr. Zhuge was holding a feather fan in his hand. She told me she had just made a new film. had just made 过去完成时，表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。 他儿子告诉他，他已经做完作业了。 His son told him that he had done his homework. She said she was not going to make another. She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film Read and learn: I wonder why! wonder v.“不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑 我不明白谁会这样干 I wonder who could do this. 我想知道他是否能成功 I wonder if he will succeed. n. 奇观，美景 七大奇观 seven wonders Read and learn: Listen and fill in the blanks R: Have you ______ made a new film, Miss Marsh? M: Yes, I have. R: Are you going to make _________? M: No, I’m not. I’m going to _______. I feel very ________. I don’t want to make another film ________ ______ _______ _______. just another retire tired for a long time Read and fill： K: Let’s buy a ___________, Liz. Listen to this! ‘Karen Marsh: _____________ News! By our _________, Alan Jones. Karen Marsh _______ _____ London _________ today. She was _______ a blue dress and a _______ coat. She told me _______________________________. She said ________________________________ She said ________________________________. She told reporters ________________________ _______________________________________. Liz: I ________ why. newspaper Sensational reporter arrived at Airport wearing mink she had just made a new film she was going to retire she felt very tired and didn’t want to make another film for a long time wonder she was not going to make another Lesson 134 Sensational news 24 直接引语变间接引语 Direct speech and Indirect speech Grammar: 时间倒退 时态变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的 直接引语 间接引语 例句 this 这个 that 那个 She said, ”I washed my hair this morning.” She said that she had washed her hair that morning. these 这些 those 那些 He said, “These books are mine.” He said that those books are mine. now 现在 then 那时 He said, “I am washing my hair now.” He said that he was washing his hair then. today 今天 that day 那天 He said, “I have washed my hair today.” He said that he had washed his hair that day. yesterday 昨天 that day 那天 She said, “I went to Beijing yesterday.” She said that she had went Beijing the day before. tomorrow 明天 the next (following) day 第二天 She said, “I’ll go to Beijing tomorrow.” She said that she would go to Beijing the next day. here 这里 there 那天 He said, “My sister was here.” He said that his sister had been there. I am busy. ------He said he was busy. She’s cold.------He said she was cold. I am working. ------He said he was working. They’re joking.------ They said they were joking. １）人称的变化 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me , “ They want to help him” She told me that That they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，三不变 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。 间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语与间接引语的定义 2) 时态的变化 He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变． 　　直接引语时态 　　间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变 注意： １.　直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变． ２.　当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间 时，谓语动词时态不需改变． 直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类： 1）直接引语为陈述句 2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句 e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He says,“I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room. 陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序 “Do you know my name?” She asked me I knew her name. Whether / if 是否 “Do you like English?” She asked me I liked English. Whether / if “Are you at home yesterday?” She asked me I was at home the day before. Whether / if “Are you ready?” She asked me I was ready. Whether / if “Can you help me?” She asked me I could help her. Whether / if 直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化 can – could can’t – couldn’t will – would may – might won’t – wouldn’t going to – would He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked whether I would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. They cried out whether he was all right. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“What's your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many cinemas have been built in your country?” He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country. 保留特殊疑问词做为连接词 语序改为陈述句语序 “What are you doing?” She asked me I was doing. what “Why do you like English?” He asked me I liked English why “Where does he live?” She asked me he lived. where “How does she go to school?” She asked me She went to school. how 直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。 祈使句 He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Don’t talk any more.” He asked me to go there the next day. The teacher told us not to talk any more. now then today that day tonight that night ago before/earlier yesterday the day before last night the night before tomorrow the next/following day next … the next/following … 直接引语中的时间状语转换规则： ※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go: ※直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there： ※直接引语中的指示代词转换规则： this变为that; these变为those 本来就是that/those则不变。 Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room. his her she he her my He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, "Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, "How do you like the film?" →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often says that he will tell me about them. 1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother. My mother said that she ill that day. 2.“We work hard at English.” he said. was He said that they hard at English. worked 1.They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.” They told me that they at a company. were working 2.“I am writing a letter now.”she said. She said that she a letter then. was writing Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ____________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he ___________ his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?”    He said that they_______ playing games over there. liked had broken would had finished were 1.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” Our teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound. travels 2.“I graduated in 1966.”My brother said. My brother said that he in 1966. graduated 1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” 2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” The teacher told the students that the earth is round. My father told me that he was born in 1961. 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day Exercise II 2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. I had walked…that week he had walked…that week I walked…last week he has walked…this week 4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that 6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago 7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your 9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ____ yet. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise Thank you! Bye-Bye! 68 68 Sensational News! @露珠英语工作室 新概念英语（一）英音, track 133 81293.18 eng - http://t.sina.com.cn/DewEnglishStudio null 246951.8 $Lesson one hundred and thirty three, sensational news, listen to the tape then answered this question, what reasons did current marsh gave for wanting to retire? Have you just made a new film? Miss mars? Yes, I have. Are you . going to make another? No, i'm not. I'm going to retire. I feel very tired. I don't want to make another film for a long time. Let's buy a newspaper. Listen to this, Karen marsh said, say, should able news by our reporter alan Jones. Karen marsh arrived at london airport today. SHE was wearing a blue dress in the mink coat. He told me he had just made a new film. SHE said SHE was not going to make another. He said he was going to retire. He told reporters he felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time. I wonder why. Lesson one hundred and thirty three, sensational news. Have you just made a new film? ms. Marsh, yes, I have. Are you going . to make another? No, i'm not. I'm going to retire. I feel very tired. I don't want to make another film for a long time. Let's buy a newspaper is let's to do this, Karen marsh, said satiable news by our reporter alan Jones. Karen marsh arrived at london airport today. He was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. SHE told me SHE had just made a new film. He said he was not going to make another. He said he was going to retire, SHE told reporters. He felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time. I wonder why?