精品解析：2025-2026学年广东省东莞市人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期五年级英语精准练习题(检测A) 根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话，并将选项的字母编号写在横线上。 (Peter and Tom are on their way home. They are talking about Peter’s birthday party.) Peter: I will have a birthday party this Saturday. ___1___ Tom: Sure. ___2___ Peter: It’s in the garden at my house. Tom: A garden party! Cool! ___3___ Peter: We can play in the garden. ___4___ Tom: I love swimming. ___5___ Peter: My mum makes great hamburgers and cakes. ___6___ Tom: Yum I can’t wait. A. What can we do at the party? B We can swim in the pool. C. Who can come to the party? D. And we can eat ice cream. E. Where is the party? F What can we eat? G Will you come? 七、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号里。 Songshan Lake is a beautiful place in Dongguan. It is very big and clean. There are many trees and flowers around the lake. The air is fresh here. Many people like to visit Songshan Lake on weekends. They can walk or ride a bike by the lake. Some people like to have a picnic on the grass. It is a relaxing place. Now, Songshan Lake is also a science and technology (技术) park. There are many companies here. A very big company called Huawei has its office here. Many people work and study here to make new things. Songshan Lake is a wonderful place with nature, fun, and new ideas. 7. Where is Songshan Lake? ( ) A. In Dongguan. B. In Shenzhen. 8. What is around the lake? ( ) A. Many tall buildings. B. Many trees and flowers. 9. What can people do at Songshan Lake? ( ) A. Ride a bike and have a picnic. B. Go hiking. 10. What is special about Songshan Lake? ( ) A. It’s a science and technology park. B. It’s a big shopping mall. 11. What do you think of Songshan Lake? ( ) A. It’s a nature park. B. It’s a wonderful place. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Zhang Guimei is a kind and strong teacher. She works in a mountainous (多山的) area in Yunnan, China. She is the head teacher of a high school (高中). It is the first free high school only for girls in China. At this school, the girls don’t have to pay for their studies. They can learn and have a better future. Teacher Zhang is not very healthy, but she still works very hard for her students. She gets up early every day and wakes up the girls for study. She loves them like their mother. Many people know her story now. She is a hero to many girls and to all of us. 12. Zhang Guimei works in a big city. （ ） 13. Her school is a free high school for girls. （ ） 14. Teacher Zhang is very healthy and strong. （ ） 15. Students can have a better future at this school. （ ） 16. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher and many people know her. （ ） 阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 drink are like lunch favourite study English flowers kind reading I’m David. I ___17___ at Willow Primary School. There ___18___ many yellow ___19___ in my school. My ___20___ class is English. Mr Brown is my ___21___ teacher. He is very ___22___. We often eat ___23___ at school. I often have beef and ___24___ tea. After lunch, we have a ___25___ class with Mr Reed. I ___26___ my school. 根据上下文将句子补充完整，使对话合理、流畅。 27. Lucy: Dinner is ready. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Sam: I’d like some salad, please. 28. Sandy: Wow, your room is nice. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Mike: There is a big bed and a desk in my room. 29. Lily: I want to go fishing in a lake.（ _________________________________）? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) John: Yes, there is one in the park. 30. Tom: You are helpful. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Jim: I can wash my clothes 31. John: You have a new English teacher. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Amy: She is pretty. 32. 写作：认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。 要求：1.内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强；2.不少于5句话，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期五年级英语精准练习题(检测A) 根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话，并将选项的字母编号写在横线上。 (Peter and Tom are on their way home. They are talking about Peter’s birthday party.) Peter: I will have a birthday party this Saturday. ___1___ Tom: Sure. ___2___ Peter: It’s in the garden at my house. Tom: A garden party! Cool! ___3___ Peter: We can play in the garden. ___4___ Tom: I love swimming. ___5___ Peter: My mum makes great hamburgers and cakes. ___6___ Tom: Yum. I can’t wait. A. What can we do at the party? B. We can swim in the pool. C. Who can come to the party? D. And we can eat ice cream. E. Where is the party? F. What can we eat? G. Will you come? 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Peter邀请Tom参加周六在自家花园举行的生日派对，并讨论派对活动和食物。 【1题详解】 上句说：这个星期六我将举办一个生日聚会。根据下句“Sure.”，可知这句是邀请对方来参加生日聚会，选项G“你会来吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【2题详解】 下句说：它在我家的花园里。可知这句是询问地方，选项E“聚会在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 下句说：我们可以在花园里玩。可知这句是询问可以做什么，选项A“在聚会上我们能做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 下句说：我喜欢游泳。可知这句与游泳有关，选项B“我们可以在游泳池游泳。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 下句说：我妈妈会做很棒的汉堡和蛋糕。可知这句是问吃什么，选项F“我们吃什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【6题详解】 上句说：妈妈会做很棒的汉堡和蛋糕。可知这句是继续说吃的东西，选项D“我们可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选D。 七、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号里。 Songshan Lake is a beautiful place in Dongguan. It is very big and clean. There are many trees and flowers around the lake. The air is fresh here. Many people like to visit Songshan Lake on weekends. They can walk or ride a bike by the lake. Some people like to have a picnic on the grass. It is a relaxing place. Now, Songshan Lake is also a science and technology (技术) park. There are many companies here. A very big company called Huawei has its office here. Many people work and study here to make new things. Songshan Lake is a wonderful place with nature, fun, and new ideas. 7. Where is Songshan Lake? ( ) A. In Dongguan. B. In Shenzhen. 8. What is around the lake? ( ) A Many tall buildings. B. Many trees and flowers. 9. What can people do at Songshan Lake? ( ) A. Ride a bike and have a picnic. B. Go hiking. 10 What is special about Songshan Lake? ( ) A. It’s a science and technology park. B. It’s a big shopping mall. 11. What do you think of Songshan Lake? ( ) A. It’s a nature park. B. It’s a wonderful place. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述是松山湖是东莞一个集自然美景与科技园区于一体的绝佳去处。 【7题详解】 句意：松山湖在哪里？In Dongguan.在东莞。In Shenzhen.在深圳。根据句子“Songshan Lake is a beautiful place in Dongguan.”，可知松山湖在东莞，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：湖的周围有什么？Many tall buildings.许多高楼。Many trees and flowers.许多树和花。根据句子“There are many trees and flowers around the lake.”，可知湖的周围有许多树和花，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：人们在松山湖可以做什么？Ride a bike and have a picnic.骑自行车和去野餐。Go hiking.去远足。根据句子“They can walk or ride a bike by the lake. Some people like to have a picnic on the grass.”，可知人们在湖边散步或骑自行车，在草地上野餐，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：松山湖有什么特别之处？It’s a science and technology park.这是一个科技园。It’s a big shopping mall.这是一个大购物中心。根据句子“Now, Songshan Lake is also a science and technology park.”，可知松山湖也是一个科技园区，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你觉得松山湖怎么样？It’s a nature park.这是一个自然公园。It’s a wonderful place.这是一个奇妙的地方。根据句子“Songshan Lake is a wonderful place with nature, fun, and new ideas.”，可知松山湖是一个充满自然、乐趣和新想法的好地方，故是一个美妙的地方，故选B。 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Zhang Guimei is a kind and strong teacher. She works in a mountainous (多山的) area in Yunnan, China. She is the head teacher of a high school (高中). It is the first free high school only for girls in China. At this school, the girls don’t have to pay for their studies. They can learn and have a better future. Teacher Zhang is not very healthy, but she still works very hard for her students. She gets up early every day and wakes up the girls for study. She loves them like their mother. Many people know her story now. She is a hero to many girls and to all of us. 12. Zhang Guimei works in a big city. （ ） 13. Her school is a free high school for girls. （ ） 14. Teacher Zhang is very healthy and strong. （ ） 15. Students can have a better future at this school. （ ） 16. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher and many people know her. （ ） 【答案】12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是张桂梅老师的事迹。 【12题详解】 句意：张桂梅在一个大城市工作。根据句子“She works in a mountainous area in Yunnan, China.”，可知她在中国云南的山区工作，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：她的学校是一所女子免费高中。根据句子“It is the first free high school only for girls in China.”，可知她的学校是中国第一所仅面向女生的免费高中，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：张老师非常健康和强壮。根据句子“Teacher Zhang is not very healthy, but she still works very hard for her students.”，可知张老师不太健康，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：学生在这所学校可以有更好的未来。根据句子“At this school, the girls don’t have to pay for their studies. They can learn and have a better future.”，可知学生们在这所学校可以有更好的未来，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的老师，许多人都知道她。根据句子“Many people know her story now. She is a hero to many girls and to all of us.”，可知张桂梅老师是一位伟大的老师，很多人都知道她，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 drink are like lunch favourite study English flowers kind reading I’m David. I ___17___ at Willow Primary School. There ___18___ many yellow ___19___ in my school. My ___20___ class is English. Mr Brown is my ___21___ teacher. He is very ___22___. We often eat ___23___ at school. I often have beef and ___24___ tea. After lunch, we have a ___25___ class with Mr Reed. I ___26___ my school. 【答案】17. study 18. are 19. flowers 20. favourite 21. English 22. kind 23. lunch 24. drink 25. reading 26. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是David介绍了他在柳树小学的学习生活，包括校园环境、喜欢的课程、老师、午餐和课后活动。 【17题详解】 句意：我在柳树小学_____。根据句意可知此处指在柳树小学学习，study学习，符合句意。故答案为study。 18题详解】 句意：在我的学校有许多黄色的______。该句是there be句型，many后接可数名词复数，故be动词用are。故答案为are。 【19题详解】 句意：在我学校有许多黄色的______。many后接可数名词复数，flowers花，符合句意。故答案为flowers。 【20题详解】 句意：我____课是英语。该空是修饰名词class，favourite最喜欢的，符合句意。故答案为favourite。 【21题详解】 句意：布朗老师是我的______老师。根据上句“My favourite class is English.”，可知此处指英语老师，English英语，符合句意。故答案为English。 【22题详解】 句意：他很_____。is后接形容词，kind善良的，符合句意。故答案为kind。 【23题详解】 句意：我们经常在学校吃______。eat lunch吃午餐，符合句意。故答案为lunch。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常吃牛肉和____茶。drink tea喝茶，符合句意。故答案为drink。 【25题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们和里德老师一起上_____课。reading class阅读课，符合句意。故答案为reading。 【26题详解】 句意：我_____我的学校。该句指总结，表达对学校的喜爱，like喜欢，符合句意。故答案为like。 根据上下文将句子补充完整，使对话合理、流畅。 27. Lucy: Dinner is ready. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Sam: I’d like some salad, please. 【答案】What would you like to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西：晚饭准备好了。__________？山姆：请给我来些沙拉。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知，问句是问你想吃什么，would like to do sth想干某事，故答案为What would you like to eat? 28. Sandy: Wow, your room is nice. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Mike: There is a big bed and a desk in my room. 【答案】What’s in it? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy：哇，你的房间真漂亮。________？Mike：我的房间里有一张大床和一张桌子。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知这句是询问里面有什么，it代替上文提到的your room，be动词用is，什么what，在……里in，故答案为What’s in it? 29. Lily: I want to go fishing in a lake.（ _________________________________）? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) John: Yes, there is one in the park. 【答案】Is there a lake in the park? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily：我想去湖里钓鱼。____________？John：是的，公园里有一个。本题考查一般疑问句，根据约翰的回答公园里有一个，说明莉莉的问句是在询问公园里是否有湖，故答案为Is there a lake in the park? 30. Tom: You are helpful. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Jim: I can wash my clothes. 【答案】What can you do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom：你很有帮助。_______？Jim：我会洗衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知这句是问能做什么，什么what，能can，你you，做do，故答案为What can you do。 31. John: You have a new English teacher. _________________________________? (根据上下文将句子补充完整) Amy: She is pretty. 【答案】What's she like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：John：你有一个新的英语老师。____________？Amy：她很漂亮。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答句可知问句问英语老师是怎么样的？用What提问，句子结构为What ＋be＋主语＋like?可以说“她是怎么样的？”，她she，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故答案为What’s she like? 32. 写作：认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。 要求：1.内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强；2.不少于5句话，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：(选第一幅图) My Robot Friend Look! This is my robot friend, Robby. He is black and silver, with two big round eyes. Robby can help me clean my bedroom and tell me interesting stories. When I am sad, he will sing songs to make me happy. I like Robby very much, and we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求认真观察图片，选择一幅图，展开想象，写成通顺的语篇。时态用一般现在时，同时注意内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，注意书写规范。同时符合句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：robot机器人，bedroom卧室，songs歌曲，stories故事，black黑色的，silver银色的，round圆形的，big大的，sad难过的，happy开心的，clean打扫，tell讲述，sing唱歌， make使，friend朋友，very much非常 参考句型：This is ...；He is ... with ...；Robby can ...；When I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $