Unit 3 The Forbidden City 作文学案 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 3 The Forbidden City 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“The Forbidden City”为话题，属于“文化遗产”主题范畴中“中国名胜”主题群，核心聚焦“用英语描述名胜古迹、分享游览经历、论述文化遗产的价值”，运用宾语从句（say/tell/ask后接从句） 及文化相关核心词汇，提升叙事类与议论类写作的逻辑性和文化感染力。常见写作角度包括：① 讲述一次游览故宫或其他名胜的经历；② 给笔友分享对中国文化遗产的理解；③ 论述“保护文化遗产是我们的责任”；④ 仿写游览日记传递文化自豪感。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点，突出“文化性”和“实用性”，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “一次难忘的故宫之旅”。请用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你游览故宫的经历，包括游览的缘由、所见所闻、印象最深的部分及感悟，词数80-100左右，题目为-An Unforgettable Trip to the Forbidden City”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 An Unforgettable Trip to the Forbidden City Last summer vacation, my family and I visited the Forbidden City—one of UNESCO’s world heritage sites, just like the story in the textbook. We were lucky to have a knowledgeable tour guide. She told us that the Forbidden City has 9,999 rooms, and emperors lived there for nearly 500 years. I was shocked by the grand Hall of Supreme Harmony. The guide explained that the Dragon Throne inside was only for emperors. When I saw the high walls and wide canal around the palace, I understood why it was so safe in ancient times. This trip taught me a lot about Chinese history. I felt proud of our rich culture. The Forbidden City is not just a palace; it’s a treasure that we should protect forever. 【译文】 一次难忘的故宫之旅 去年暑假，我和家人游览了故宫——联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产之一，就像课本里的故事一样。 我们很幸运，遇到了一位知识渊博的导游。她告诉我们，故宫有9999间房屋，历代皇帝在那里居住了近500年。太和殿的宏伟让我震惊，导游解释说里面的龙椅只有皇帝才能使用。当我看到宫殿周围高大的城墙和宽阔的护城河时，才明白它在古代为何如此安全。 这次旅行让我学到了很多中国历史知识，我为我们丰富的文化感到自豪。故宫不仅仅是一座宫殿，更是我们应该永远保护的珍宝。 亮点词块 1.world heritage site 世界文化遗产 2.knowledgeable tour guide 知识渊博的导游 3.Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 4.Dragon Throne 龙椅 5.ancient times 古代 6.rich culture 丰富的文化 7.cultural treasure 文化珍宝 高分句子 1.She told us that the Forbidden City has 9,999 rooms, and emperors lived there for nearly 500 years.（运用tell后接宾语从句，贴合单元语法重点） 2.When I saw the high walls and wide canal around the palace, I understood why it was so safe in ancient times.（呼应课本中故宫的建筑特点，贴合单元主题） 3.The Forbidden City is not just a palace; it’s a treasure that we should protect forever.（升华主题，体现文化遗产的价值，贴合单元内涵） 【拓展1】 你的外国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，计划来中国旅游，请你写一封邮件，推荐他游览故宫，并分享你的游览经历及感受，词数不少于60。 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear you’re planning a trip to China! If you want to learn about Chinese history and culture, the Forbidden City is a must-visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear you’re planning a trip to China! If you want to learn about Chinese history and culture, the Forbidden City is a must-visit. I went there last summer with my family. Our tour guide said that it’s the world’s largest palace. She also told me that common people couldn’t enter it in ancient times. You’ll be amazed by the beautiful buildings and ancient treasures. Don’t forget to take pictures of the Hall of Supreme Harmony—it’s the most famous part. Visiting the Forbidden City will help you understand China better. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with Chinese culture. If you need more travel tips, just ask me! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的彼得： 听说你计划来中国旅行，我太兴奋了！如果你想了解中国历史和文化，故宫是必去之地。 我去年夏天和家人一起去了那里。我们的导游说它是世界上最大的宫殿，她还告诉我，古代普通人是不允许进入的。你会被那里美丽的建筑和古代珍宝惊艳到。别忘了给太和殿拍照——它是最著名的部分。 游览故宫会帮助你更好地了解中国，我相信你会爱上中国文化的。如果你需要更多旅行建议，随时问我！ 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，论述“保护文化遗产是我们的责任”，词数70左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心观点 文化遗产是历史的见证、文化的载体，保护它们是每个人的责任 理由 文化遗产传递历史；文化遗产展现民族特色；文化遗产连接过去与未来 呼吁 珍惜文化遗产，积极参与保护，让文化代代相传 Cultural heritage is a precious treasure of a nation. It witnesses history and carries the spirit of a culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Cultural heritage is a precious treasure of a nation. It witnesses history and carries the spirit of a culture. The Forbidden City, as a world heritage site, tells us stories of ancient China. It shows our unique architectural style and royal culture. Protecting it means protecting our roots. If we don’t take action, many cultural relics will disappear forever. We should respect and protect cultural heritage. Let’s learn about them, avoid damaging them, and pass them on to future generations. It’s our duty to keep our culture alive. 【拓展2译文】 文化遗产是一个民族的珍贵财富，它见证历史，承载着文化精神。 故宫作为世界文化遗产，向我们讲述着古代中国的故事，展现了我们独特的建筑风格和皇家文化。保护它意味着守护我们的根脉，如果不采取行动，许多文物将永远消失。 我们应该尊重和保护文化遗产，去了解它们、避免破坏它们，并将其传给后代。让我们的文化延续下去，这是我们的责任。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.文化遗产相关（单元重点） · 名胜与建筑：the Forbidden City 故宫；Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿；Dragon Throne 龙椅；world heritage site 世界文化遗产；ancient palace 古代宫殿；architectural style 建筑风格；cultural relics 文物；canal 护城河；high walls 高墙 · 宾语从句相关：say that... 说……；tell sb. that... 告诉某人……；ask why... 询问为什么……；explain that... 解释……；know that... 知道……；believe that... 相信…… · 游览与感受：tour guide 导游；visit 游览；explore 探索；be shocked by 被……震惊；feel proud of 为……自豪；fall in love with 爱上；learn about 了解 · 保护与责任：protect 保护；preserve 保存；avoid damaging 避免破坏；pass on 传递；cultural treasure 文化珍宝；duty 责任；keep...alive 让……延续 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 宾语从句（say/tell后接陈述句）： · She said that the Forbidden City is over 600 years old.（她说故宫有600多年历史了。） · My dad told me that emperors used to live there.（爸爸告诉我皇帝们过去住在那里。） · 宾语从句（ask后接疑问句）： · I asked the guide why there are 9,999 rooms.（我问导游为什么有9999间房。） · He asked me how old the Forbidden City is.（他问我故宫有多少年历史。） · 宾语从句（客观事实时态不变）： · The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.（老师说地球围绕太阳转。） · The guide told us that the Forbidden City is a world heritage site.（导游告诉我们故宫是世界文化遗产。） 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 逻辑连接：just like 就像；not just...but... 不仅仅……而且……；if 如果；because 因为；so 所以；let’s 让我们 · 感悟表达：witness history 见证历史；carry the spirit of culture 承载文化精神；unique style 独特风格；cultural roots 文化根脉；pass on to future generations 传给后代 二、实用句型积累 1.讲述游览经历（贴合单元核心） · Last... my family and I visited... 去年……我和家人游览了……，例：Last National Day, my family and I visited the Summer Palace. · Our tour guide told us that... 我们的导游告诉我们……，例：Our tour guide told us that the palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. · I was shocked by... 我被……震惊，例：I was shocked by the beauty of the ancient buildings. 1. 推荐名胜与分享感受（贴合单元主题） · If you want to learn about..., ...is a must-visit. 如果你想了解……，……是必去之地，例：If you want to learn about ancient Chinese royal life, the Forbidden City is a must-visit. · You’ll be amazed by... 你会被……惊艳，例：You’ll be amazed by the delicate carvings on the buildings. · Visiting... will help you... 游览……会帮助你……，例：Visiting cultural relics will help you understand Chinese history better. 1. 论述文化遗产的重要性（贴合单元内涵） · Cultural heritage is a precious treasure of... 文化遗产是……的珍贵财富，例：Cultural heritage is a precious treasure of human beings. · Protecting... means protecting... 保护……意味着保护……，例：Protecting ancient palaces means protecting our cultural memory. · It’s our duty to... 这是我们的责任去……，例：It’s our duty to protect cultural heritage for future generations. 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：Why is the Forbidden City called “Forbidden”?；How many rooms does the Forbidden City have?；What did the tour guide tell the writer?；Why is it important to protect the Forbidden City?；Have you ever visited any world heritage sites? · 回答句型：Because common people couldn’t enter it in ancient times.；It has 9,999 rooms.；The tour guide told the writer about the history and buildings of the Forbidden City.；Because it’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.；Yes, I have visited the Great Wall and it was amazing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $