精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试题

九年级英语练习题 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，共46题，满分75分，考试时间70分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠； 3.答案写在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液； 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last weekend, my parents asked me to help my grandfather clean up the old attic (阁楼). The air was thick with the smell of dust and memories. Under a pile of newspapers, I saw an old wooden box. My heart beat with ___1___ and excitement. What secrets could it hold? I lifted the lid (盖) carefully. There were no treasures inside. Instead, I found a collection of rusty (生锈的) tools and a pile of yellowed drawings. I was deeply ___2___. “Just a box of junk,” I sighed. My grandfather, hearing my sigh, climbed up and sat beside me. A warm smile spread across his face as he ___3___ a small, hook-like tool. “This, my boy, is a tool for repairing watches. It taught me the value of ___4___. You see, just like fixing a watch requires careful attention and time, sometimes we must wait for the results of our efforts.” I looked at these things again. ___5___, they seemed different. They were no longer common things, but the silent stories of growth. “That watch tool,” Grandpa continued, “once helped me ___6___ your grandmother’s watch. It took me three days.” As he spoke, I could easily imagine my young grandfather working ___7___ under the soft light of an oil lamp, with eyes focused on the watch. That afternoon taught me a ___8___. We often run after big success, while the true value lies in the small and ___9___ things. Right then, I decided to make my own “memory box” to ____10____ the daily moments in my life. 1. A. curiosity B. love C. fear D. anger 2. A. ashamed B. attracted C. disappointed D. moved 3. A. looked for B. picked up C. threw away D. worked with 4. A. patience B. respect C. hope D. kindness 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Sadly 6. A. find B. clean C. fix D. wear 7. A. carefully B. nervously C. confidently D. painfully 8. A. skill B. habit C. lesson D. story 9. A. difficult B. everyday C. fun D. strange 10. A. learn B. make C. imagine D. record Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Xie Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”, has become famous online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books and pottery (陶器). He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items. At first, he was attracted by artifacts (文物) for their beauty, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each of them carried a special culture. Books and artifacts have been Xie’s two favorites since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in artifacts and history. In his view, a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his schoolwork and enriches his after-school life. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. Xie doesn’t care much about material things—even wearing socks with a hole, but he treasures his spiritual world. To him, reading ancient books lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago and touching old bricks lets him imagine how those people lived. He believes this kind of joy is much greater than the fun from the online world. Xie has a clear plan for the future. He wants to develop a good system to sort (分类) his collections, continue sharing videos on history, and try to become a “little ambassador (大使)” for Chinese culture. 11. Why did Xie become famous online? A. Because he had a large collection of expensive toys. B. Because he turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”. C. Because he shared many funny daily videos online. D. Because he wrote a book about historical artifacts. 12. What did Xie mainly spend his pocket money on? A. Buying things to make his bedroom more beautiful. B. Collecting old books, pottery and other artifacts. C. Traveling to visit museums around the country. D. Buying fashionable clothes and digital products. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. He believes studying online is of greater fun and joy. B. He values the spiritual world much more than physical comfort. C. He plans to move his bed out to make more space for books. D. He thinks his room is too small for both sleeping and collecting. 14. What does Xie plan to do in the future? A. To sell his collections to make more money. B. To stop collecting and focus on schoolwork. C. To become an ambassador for Chinese culture. D. To travel abroad to learn about different cultures. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A middle school student’s collection hobby and future plans. B. The way to build a sorting system for a personal museum at home. C. The importance of learning history for middle school students. D. Different ways to enrich middle school students’ after-school life. B Young Chinese inventors are using their creativity to make life better. A team from Tsinghua University has created Pureco, a low-cost, no-flush (免冲水) toilet system. It is perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes. Powered by solar or wind energy, Pureco divides waste into dry and wet parts. Dry waste is mixed with rice shells, wood pieces, and helpful bacteria (细菌), then turned into useful material by hand mixing and solar heating. Wet waste can be saved, kept for a while and used again as natural fertilizer, which can help the plants grow better. By 2022, 3.5 billion people didn’t have clean and safe toilets, and over 400 million people went to the toilet in open areas. This has become a big global problem. The poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day. In the countryside of China, 25% of families use unclean toilets, especially in areas with little water or cold weather, where building underground water pipes is expensive. Over the past 10 years, the team has visited 64 villages in more than 20 provinces. By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment. Liang Ji, a team member, says Pureco is cheaper and needs less cleaning than traditional simple toilets, so farmers are more willing to use it. “It can also help communities in the countryside in Asia and Africa. This market has huge potential (潜力),” he adds. 16. Why is Pureco perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes? A. It uses a no-flush toilet system. B. It is easy for people to use and clean. C. It is an invention from a top university. D. Its design stops the pipes from freezing. 17. What does the underlined word “fertilizer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to tidy up toilets. B. Something to clean up water. C. Something to feed animals well. D. Something to help plants grow. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Children are in greater need of using clean toilets than adults. B. People in the countryside prefer to go to the toilet in open areas. C. It is impossible to build underground water pipes in cold areas. D. Not having enough clean and safe toilets causes health problems. 19. What benefit has Pureco brought so far according to Paragraph 4? A. It has made the team very famous in 20 provinces. B. It has helped thousands of families improve their health. C. It has taught farmers to make natural fertilizer easily. D. It has become the cheapest toilet in the whole world. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Create a Special Invention B. Popular Toilets in the Countryside C. A Useful Invention by Young Inventors D. Potential Inventors in the Future C A sweet fruit, guava (芭乐), also has a secret weapon against one of the world’s deadliest cancers — liver cancer. A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules (分子) in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants. This could one day change how liver cancer (肝癌) is treated. Liver cancer is becoming a global problem. It’s reported that over 42,000 new cases will appear in the US this year alone. Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective. That’s why the research team is excited about the new finding. “Most medicines are either made from natural products or based on them,” William Chain, a chemist, explained. “But there aren’t enough natural resources to make enough treatments. Using a technique called total synthesis (全合成), we found a way to build special molecules in the lab from basic chemicals. Now chemists can follow our ‘recipe’ to make the molecules themselves.” That means scientists don’t need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts. For the research team, their work feels like opening a door for others to walk through. The recipe is now out there for the world to improve and put into use. The team is now working with the National Cancer Institute to see if the molecules can fight other cancers too. For patients and their families, this research is more than a scientific progress — it’s a hope. 21. What can we learn about the cancer-fighting molecules from Paragraph 1? A. They can be made in the lab successfully. B. They are as effective as those in other fruits. C. It is too difficult for the scientists to get them. D. They can be used in treating different cancers. 22. What is the problem with the present treatments for liver cancers? A. They are often expensive and harmful. B. They are difficult for the doctors to use. C. They take too long for chemists to develop. D. They are more effective than other treatments. 23. What can we know about “recipe” in Paragraph 3? A It’s the cooking steps to make guava juice. B. It’s a new way to plant guava trees in the US. C. It’s a method to make cancer-fighting molecules. D. It’s a list of necessary fruits to make medicines. 24. What is the advantage of making the molecules from basic chemicals? A. It makes the medicines taste more delicious. B. It helps make medicines in large quantities. C. It allows scientists to do more experiments. D. It reduces the number of cancer patients. 25 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to eat more fresh guava fruit. B. To describe the difficulties in planting the guava plant. C. To explain why liver cancer has become a global problem. D. To introduce a possible new way to beat liver cancer. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Poems are beautiful and full of feelings. Reading and appreciating (欣赏) poems can help us enjoy beauty and relax our minds. ___26___ Here are some simple and useful ways to help you. First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply. ___27___ You can read it slowly and repeat it a few times to better enjoy the sound of the poem. ___28___ The main idea is the most important part of the poem. You can ask yourself: What is the poet talking about? How does the poet feel? Thinking about these questions can help you get the key to the poem. Third, pay attention to the words and images in the poem. Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings. ___29___ For example, Li Shen built an image, a farmer with sweat, in his poem Pity the Farmer, from which you can feel his pity for the people at that time. Finally, share your feelings with others. Different people may have different feelings about the same poem. ___30___ Appreciating poems is not difficult if you use the right ways. Try these methods, and you will find the joy of reading poems. A. When you read aloud, you can feel the rhythm of the language. B. However, many students find it hard to understand and appreciate poems. C. Writing poems is more difficult than reading them. D. Understanding these can help you feel the poet’s feelings. E. Second, try to understand the main idea of the poem. F. Talking with your classmates or teachers about the poem can help you get new ideas. 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 ___31___ Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. ___32___ Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. ___33___ David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. ___34___ Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. ___35___ Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A. The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B. Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C. The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They are named because ___36___ the tiger’s head shape. People believe these shoes can help protect children and bring good luck to ___37___ (they). Tiger is seen as the king of all animals and stands for power and courage in Chinese culture. By wearing these shoes, parents hope their kids will grow up to be as ___38___ (power) as a tiger. Parents usually put these shoes on their kids when they learn ___39___ (walk). These shoes are usually bright in color, like red and yellow, and are ___40___ (careful) made by hand. Nowadays, the skill of creating tiger-head shoes is considered as ___41___ important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fewer people are making them now, ___42___ more efforts should be made in order to keep this tradition alive. In fact, many artists have already taken action. For example, Jiang Jianfei, from Zhejiang Cixi,___43___ (build) a workshop in 2009, teaching people to make tiger-head shoes. With great hard work from these artists, the tiger-head shoes ___44___ (show) at the Paris Expo in May 2025. So, tiger-head shoes are not just ordinary shoes. They carry deep love and the best wishes for ____45____ (safe), health, and good fortune from the older generation to the young. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 近期，班级英语课将开展主题为“How to get along well with classmates”的主题分享会。请你写一篇英文演讲，分享一个你观察或经历过的与同学相处中遇到的问题，并提出三条如何与同学相处的建议，最后号召大家共同营造良好的班级氛围。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Today, I’d like to share with you a speech about how to get along well with classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习题 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，共46题，满分75分，考试时间70分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠； 3.答案写在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液； 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last weekend, my parents asked me to help my grandfather clean up the old attic (阁楼). The air was thick with the smell of dust and memories. Under a pile of newspapers, I saw an old wooden box. My heart beat with ___1___ and excitement. What secrets could it hold? I lifted the lid (盖) carefully. There were no treasures inside. Instead, I found a collection of rusty (生锈的) tools and a pile of yellowed drawings. I was deeply ___2___. “Just a box of junk,” I sighed. My grandfather, hearing my sigh, climbed up and sat beside me. A warm smile spread across his face as he ___3___ a small, hook-like tool. “This, my boy, is a tool for repairing watches. It taught me the value of ___4___. You see, just like fixing a watch requires careful attention and time, sometimes we must wait for the results of our efforts.” I looked at these things again. ___5___, they seemed different. They were no longer common things, but the silent stories of growth. “That watch tool,” Grandpa continued, “once helped me ___6___ your grandmother’s watch. It took me three days.” As he spoke, I could easily imagine my young grandfather working ___7___ under the soft light of an oil lamp, with eyes focused on the watch. That afternoon taught me a ___8___. We often run after big success, while the true value lies in the small and ___9___ things. Right then, I decided to make my own “memory box” to ____10____ the daily moments in my life. 1. A. curiosity B. love C. fear D. anger 2. A. ashamed B. attracted C. disappointed D. moved 3. A. looked for B. picked up C. threw away D. worked with 4. A. patience B. respect C. hope D. kindness 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Sadly 6. A. find B. clean C. fix D. wear 7. A. carefully B. nervously C. confidently D. painfully 8. A. skill B. habit C. lesson D. story 9. A. difficult B. everyday C. fun D. strange 10. A. learn B. make C. imagine D. record 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和祖父整理阁楼时，发现一个旧木盒，通过祖父讲述的旧物故事，作者领悟到生活的真正价值在于日常小事的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我的心充满了好奇和兴奋。 curiosity好奇；love爱；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据“What secrets could it hold?”可知，作者对木盒里的东西充满好奇。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我非常失望。 ashamed羞愧的；attracted被吸引的；disappointed失望的；moved感动的。根据“no treasures inside. Instead, I found a collection of rusty tools and a pile of yellowed drawings”可知，作者没找到宝藏，所以很失望。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：祖父听到我的叹息，爬上来坐在我身边，他拿起一个小小的、钩子状的工具，脸上露出温暖的笑容。 looked for寻找；picked up拿起；threw away扔掉；worked with和……一起工作。此处指祖父拿起工具给作者看。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它教会了我耐心的价值。 patience耐心；respect尊重；hope希望；kindness善良。根据“just like fixing a watch requires careful attention and time”可知，修表需要耐心，这个工具教会了他耐心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我再次看了看这些东西，突然，它们似乎不一样了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地。在祖父的讲述后，作者的感受发生了转变，Suddenly体现了这种顿悟的瞬间。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：祖父继续说：“这个修表工具曾经帮我修理你祖母的手表，花了我三天时间。” find找到；clean清洁；fix修理；wear佩戴。根据“a tool for repairing watches”可知，这个工具是用来修理手表的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他说话时，我很容易想象到年轻时的祖父在油灯柔和的光线下，眼睛专注地看着手表，仔细地工作。 carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；painfully痛苦地。修表是精细的工作，需要仔细地操作。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那天下午给了我一个教训。 skill技能；habit习惯；lesson教训；story故事。作者从这件事里领悟到了道理，这是一个教训/启示。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们常常追求巨大的成功，而真正的价值却存在于微小而日常的事物中。 difficult困难的；everyday日常的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“the daily moments in my life”可知，此处指日常的小事。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定制作自己的“记忆盒”来记录生活中的日常瞬间。 learn学习；make制作；imagine想象；record记录。根据“I decided to make my own ‘memory box’”可知，“记忆盒”的作用是记录生活中的瞬间。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Xie Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”, has become famous online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books and pottery (陶器). He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items. At first, he was attracted by artifacts (文物) for their beauty, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each of them carried a special culture. Books and artifacts have been Xie’s two favorites since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in artifacts and history. In his view, a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his schoolwork and enriches his after-school life. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. Xie doesn’t care much about material things—even wearing socks with a hole, but he treasures his spiritual world. To him, reading ancient books lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago and touching old bricks lets him imagine how those people lived. He believes this kind of joy is much greater than the fun from the online world. Xie has a clear plan for the future. He wants to develop a good system to sort (分类) his collections, continue sharing videos on history, and try to become a “little ambassador (大使)” for Chinese culture. 11. Why did Xie become famous online? A. Because he had a large collection of expensive toys. B. Because he turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”. C. Because he shared many funny daily videos online. D. Because he wrote a book about historical artifacts. 12. What did Xie mainly spend his pocket money on? A. Buying things to make his bedroom more beautiful. B. Collecting old books, pottery and other artifacts. C. Traveling to visit museums around the country. D. Buying fashionable clothes and digital products. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. He believes studying online is of greater fun and joy. B. He values the spiritual world much more than physical comfort. C. He plans to move his bed out to make more space for books. D. He thinks his room is too small for both sleeping and collecting. 14. What does Xie plan to do in the future? A. To sell his collections to make more money. B. To stop collecting and focus on schoolwork. C. To become an ambassador for Chinese culture. D. To travel abroad to learn about different cultures. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A middle school student’s collection hobby and future plans. B. The way to build a sorting system for a personal museum at home. C. The importance of learning history for middle school students. D. Different ways to enrich middle school students’ after-school life. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州的14岁中学生谢雨桐把自己的卧室改造成“个人博物馆”并在网上走红的故事，介绍了他的收藏爱好、精神追求以及未来计划。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xie Yutong...who turned his bedroom into a ‘personal museum’, has become famous online.”可知，谢雨桐是因为把卧室改造成个人博物馆而在网上走红的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items.”和“filled with his collection of old books and pottery”可知，他的零花钱主要用来收集旧书、陶器和其他文物。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xie doesn’t care much about material things—even wearing socks with a hole, but he treasures his spiritual world.”可知，可以推断出他更重视精神世界而非物质舒适。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“try to become a ‘little ambassador’ for Chinese culture”可知，他未来计划成为中国文化的传播者。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕谢雨桐的收藏爱好和未来计划展开。故选A。 B Young Chinese inventors are using their creativity to make life better. A team from Tsinghua University has created Pureco, a low-cost, no-flush (免冲水) toilet system. It is perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes. Powered by solar or wind energy, Pureco divides waste into dry and wet parts. Dry waste is mixed with rice shells, wood pieces, and helpful bacteria (细菌), then turned into useful material by hand mixing and solar heating. Wet waste can be saved, kept for a while and used again as natural fertilizer, which can help the plants grow better. By 2022, 3.5 billion people didn’t have clean and safe toilets, and over 400 million people went to the toilet in open areas. This has become a big global problem. The poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day. In the countryside of China, 25% of families use unclean toilets, especially in areas with little water or cold weather, where building underground water pipes is expensive. Over the past 10 years, the team has visited 64 villages in more than 20 provinces. By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment. Liang Ji, a team member, says Pureco is cheaper and needs less cleaning than traditional simple toilets, so farmers are more willing to use it. “It can also help communities in the countryside in Asia and Africa. This market has huge potential (潜力),” he adds. 16. Why is Pureco perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes? A. It uses a no-flush toilet system. B. It is easy for people to use and clean. C. It is an invention from a top university. D. Its design stops the pipes from freezing. 17. What does the underlined word “fertilizer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to tidy up toilets. B. Something to clean up water. C. Something to feed animals well. D. Something to help plants grow. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Children are in greater need of using clean toilets than adults. B. People in the countryside prefer to go to the toilet in open areas. C. It is impossible to build underground water pipes in cold areas. D. Not having enough clean and safe toilets causes health problems. 19. What benefit has Pureco brought so far according to Paragraph 4? A. It has made the team very famous in 20 provinces. B. It has helped thousands of families improve their health. C. It has taught farmers to make natural fertilizer easily. D. It has become the cheapest toilet in the whole world. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Create a Special Invention B. Popular Toilets in the Countryside C. A Useful Invention by Young Inventors D. Potential Inventors in the Future 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻发明者团队创造的免冲水厕所系统Pureco，包括其工作原理、优势，以及在改善公共卫生和保护环境方面的积极作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Powered by solar or wind energy, Pureco divides waste into dry and wet parts... especially in areas with little water or cold weather, where building underground water pipes is expensive.”可知，Pureco无需冲水、也不需要地下水管，因此适合寒冷、干旱且缺乏地下水管的地区。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dry waste is mixed with rice shells, wood pieces, and helpful bacteria, then turned into useful material by hand mixing and solar heating ... which can help the plants grow better.” 可知，这种物质可以帮助植物生长，因此fertilizer指的是帮助植物生长的东西。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day.”可知，缺乏干净安全的厕所会引发健康问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment.”可知，Pureco已经帮助数千家庭改善了健康状况。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕年轻发明者团队研发的实用厕所系统Pureco展开，介绍其功能、优势和影响，因此最佳标题是年轻发明者的实用发明。故选C。 C A sweet fruit, guava (芭乐), also has a secret weapon against one of the world’s deadliest cancers — liver cancer. A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules (分子) in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants. This could one day change how liver cancer (肝癌) is treated. Liver cancer is becoming a global problem. It’s reported that over 42000 new cases will appear in the US this year alone. Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective. That’s why the research team is excited about the new finding. “Most medicines are either made from natural products or based on them,” William Chain, a chemist, explained. “But there aren’t enough natural resources to make enough treatments. Using a technique called total synthesis (全合成), we found a way to build special molecules in the lab from basic chemicals. Now chemists can follow our ‘recipe’ to make the molecules themselves.” That means scientists don’t need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts. For the research team, their work feels like opening a door for others to walk through. The recipe is now out there for the world to improve and put into use. The team is now working with the National Cancer Institute to see if the molecules can fight other cancers too. For patients and their families, this research is more than a scientific progress — it’s a hope. 21. What can we learn about the cancer-fighting molecules from Paragraph 1? A. They can be made in the lab successfully. B. They are as effective as those in other fruits. C. It is too difficult for the scientists to get them. D. They can be used in treating different cancers. 22. What is the problem with the present treatments for liver cancers? A. They are often expensive and harmful. B. They are difficult for the doctors to use. C. They take too long for chemists to develop. D. They are more effective than other treatments. 23. What can we know about “recipe” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s the cooking steps to make guava juice. B. It’s a new way to plant guava trees in the US. C. It’s a method to make cancer-fighting molecules. D. It’s a list of necessary fruits to make medicines. 24. What is the advantage of making the molecules from basic chemicals? A. It makes the medicines taste more delicious. B. It helps make medicines in large quantities. C. It allows scientists to do more experiments. D. It reduces the number of cancer patients. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to eat more fresh guava fruit. B. To describe the difficulties in planting the guava plant. C. To explain why liver cancer has become a global problem. D. To introduce a possible new way to beat liver cancer. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究团队从番石榴中发现的抗癌分子，并开发出一种在实验室合成该分子的新方法，为肝癌治疗带来了新的希望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants.” 可知，这种抗癌分子现在可以在实验室里成功合成。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective.” 可知，目前的肝癌治疗方法通常价格昂贵、有害且效果不佳。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Now chemists can follow our 'recipe' to make the molecules themselves.” 可知，这里的recipe指的是制造抗癌分子的方法。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “That means scientists don't need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts.” 可知，从基础化学物质制造分子的优势是可以大批量生产药物。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕一种对抗肝癌的新方法展开，介绍了实验室合成抗癌分子的技术及其意义，因此文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的对抗肝癌的新方式。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Poems are beautiful and full of feelings. Reading and appreciating (欣赏) poems can help us enjoy beauty and relax our minds. ___26___ Here are some simple and useful ways to help you. First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply. ___27___ You can read it slowly and repeat it a few times to better enjoy the sound of the poem. ___28___ The main idea is the most important part of the poem. You can ask yourself: What is the poet talking about? How does the poet feel? Thinking about these questions can help you get the key to the poem. Third, pay attention to the words and images in the poem. Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings. ___29___ For example, Li Shen built an image, a farmer with sweat, in his poem Pity the Farmer, from which you can feel his pity for the people at that time. Finally, share your feelings with others. Different people may have different feelings about the same poem. ___30___ Appreciating poems is not difficult if you use the right ways. Try these methods, and you will find the joy of reading poems. A. When you read aloud, you can feel the rhythm of the language. B. However, many students find it hard to understand and appreciate poems. C. Writing poems is more difficult than reading them. D. Understanding these can help you feel the poet’s feelings. E. Second, try to understand the main idea of the poem. F. Talking with your classmates or teachers about the poem can help you get new ideas. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种欣赏诗歌的实用方法，帮助读者更好地感受诗歌的美、理解诗人的情感。 【26题详解】 根据“Here are some simple and useful ways to help you.”可知，此处是在转折，说明很多学生觉得欣赏诗歌很难，所以才需要方法。选项B“然而，许多学生发现理解和欣赏诗歌很难。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“First, read the poem aloud. It’s a good way to feel the poem deeply.”可知，此处是在说明大声朗读的好处。选项A“当你大声朗读时，你能感受到语言的韵律。”符合语境。故选A。 28题详解】 根据“The main idea is the most important part of the poem.”可知，此处是介绍第二步：理解诗歌的主旨。选项E“第二，试着理解诗歌的主旨。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Poets often use special words and lively images to express their feelings.”可知，此处是说理解这些词汇和意象能帮助感受诗人的情感。选项D“理解这些能帮助你感受诗人的情感。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Finally, share your feelings with others.”可知，此处是说和他人交流的具体方式。选项F“和你的同学或老师谈论这首诗可以帮助你获得新的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 ___31___ Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. ___32___ Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. ___33___ David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. ___34___ Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. ___35___ Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A. The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B. Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C. The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D. AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的阅读兴趣，右栏是六本书的简介，需为每位同学选择最符合其兴趣的书。 【31题详解】 根据“Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future.”可知，迈克尔对现代科技非常感兴趣，梦想未来制造机器人帮助残疾人。选项D“《AI Tomorrow》解释了人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的最新发展，讨论了这些技术带来的变化。”与之匹配。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures.”可知，索菲亚对神秘刺激的故事感兴趣，想读充满惊喜和冒险的书。选项A“《神秘岛》将带你踏上前往一座秘密岛屿的奇妙冒险，一群年轻人在那里迎接挑战、揭开古老秘密。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences.”可知，大卫喜欢读历史伟人的真实故事，希望从他们的人生经历中学习。选项B“《思想巨匠的人生》是一本帮助你了解历史上一些伟大人物（如科学家和艺术家）人生经历的书。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms.”可知，艾玛是中国传统文化忠实爱好者，想找一本能帮助她了解中国古代艺术形式的书。选项F“《中国艺术》讲述了不同中国传统文化背后的美与内涵，比如中国画和剪纸。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes.”可知，卢卡斯非常喜欢烹饪，想找一本能教他做一些简单又美味的中国菜的书。选项C“《中国味道》是厨房新手的完美指南，它介绍了几道受欢迎的中国菜谱，并配有清晰的图片和小贴士。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They are named because ___36___ the tiger’s head shape. People believe these shoes can help protect children and bring good luck to ___37___ (they). Tiger is seen as the king of all animals and stands for power and courage in Chinese culture. By wearing these shoes, parents hope their kids will grow up to be as ___38___ (power) as a tiger. Parents usually put these shoes on their kids when they learn ___39___ (walk). These shoes are usually bright in color, like red and yellow, and are ___40___ (careful) made by hand. Nowadays, the skill of creating tiger-head shoes is considered as ___41___ important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fewer people are making them now, ___42___ more efforts should be made in order to keep this tradition alive. In fact, many artists have already taken action. For example, Jiang Jianfei, from Zhejiang Cixi,___43___ (build) a workshop in 2009, teaching people to make tiger-head shoes. With great hard work from these artists, the tiger-head shoes ___44___ (show) at the Paris Expo in May 2025. So, tiger-head shoes are not just ordinary shoes. They carry deep love and the best wishes for ____45____ (safe), health, and good fortune from the older generation to the young. 【答案】36. of 37. them 38. powerful 39. to walk 40. carefully 41. an 42. so 43. built 44. were shown 45. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国传统虎头鞋的文化寓意、制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的传承现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它们因其老虎头的形状而得名。根据“because ... the tiger’s head shape”可知，此处表示“因为老虎头的形状”，应使用短语because of“因为，由于”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信这些鞋子可以帮助保护孩子，并给他们带来好运。根据“bring good luck to ...”可知，介词to后需要宾语，指代前面的children，they“他们”，为主格代词，此处应使用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：通过穿这些鞋子，父母希望他们的孩子能像老虎一样强壮。根据“as ... as a tiger”和系动词be可知，此处需要形容词作表语；power“力量”，为名词，其形容词形式是powerful“有力量的”。故填powerful。 【39题详解】 句意：父母通常在孩子学走路时给他们穿上这些鞋子。根据“learn ...”可知，这里表示学走路，learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”。故填to walk。 【40题详解】 句意：这些鞋子通常颜色鲜艳，如红色和黄色，并且是手工精心制作的。根据“are ... made”可知，此处修饰动词made，需用副词形式；careful“仔细的”，为形容词，其副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，制作虎头鞋的技艺被认为是中国非物质文化遗产的一个重要部分。根据“... important part”可知，此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：现在制作它们的人更少了，因此需要做出更多努力以保持这一传统的生命力。根据“Fewer people are making them now, ... more efforts should be made”可知，这里表示现在制作它们的人更少了，因此需要做出更多努力以保持这一传统的生命力，前后句为因果关系，后者是前者的结果。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，来自浙江慈溪的蒋建飞于2009年建立了一个作坊，教人们制作虎头鞋。根据“in 2009”可知，此处描述过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时；build“建造”，为动词，其过去式是built。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：在这些艺术家的辛勤努力下，虎头鞋已于2025年5月在巴黎世博会上展出。根据“in May 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语“the tiger-head shoes”与show之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；show“展示”，为动词，主语是复数，be动词用were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。 【45题详解】 句意：它们承载着老一辈对年轻一代在平安、健康和好运方面的深情与美好祝愿。根据“for ..., health, and good fortune”可知，此处应用名词，作介词for的宾语，表示祝愿的内容；safe“安全的”，为形容词，其名词形式是safety“平安”。故填safety。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 近期，班级英语课将开展主题为“How to get along well with classmates”的主题分享会。请你写一篇英文演讲，分享一个你观察或经历过的与同学相处中遇到的问题，并提出三条如何与同学相处的建议，最后号召大家共同营造良好的班级氛围。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Today, I’d like to share with you a speech about how to get along well with classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Today, I’d like to share with you a speech about how to get along well with classmates. I once saw two classmates argue over a small misunderstanding and stop talking to each other. It made me realize that good communication is very important. To build better relationships with each other, here are three suggestions. First, always listen carefully and patiently when others are speaking. Second, be kind and ready to help. A small act of kindness can make someone’s day better. Third, remember to say “sorry” when you are wrong. Let’s all try these tips and create a warm, friendly class atmosphere! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖所有要求，并适当扩展细节，使结构完整、逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌开场，引出演讲主题； 第二步：分享一个具体的问题事例，引出建议并分条列举建议； 第三步：最后发出积极号召。 [亮点词汇] ①argue争吵 ②misunderstanding误解 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①It made me realize that good communication is very important (运用了宾语从句) ②To build better relationships with each other, here are three suggestions. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $