寒假预习：专题04 Unit 2 Know your body语法讲义+知识演练（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册

专题04 Unit 2 Know your body语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年三年级下册英语（外研版） 核心语法点 语法点1：have got / has got 的用法 1. 含义：表示“拥有”，强调“某人有某物/某种身体部位”，口语中常缩写。 2. 人称搭配： ① 第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）用 have got （缩写：I've got = I have got） 例：I've got two rocks!（我有两块石头。） You've got a cool snowman!（你有一个酷的雪人。） ② 第三人称单数（He/She/It）用 has got （缩写：He's got = He has got） 例：He has got a red mouth.（他有一张红嘴。） He's got long arms and big hands!（他有长手臂和大手。） 3. 否定形式： ① have got → haven't got（I/You/We/They 用） 例：Oh, I haven’t got an apple.（哦，他没有苹果。） ② has got → hasn't got（He/She/It 用） 例：She hasn't got small ears.（她没有小耳朵。） 4. 一般疑问句及回答： ① 句式1：Have you got...? （你有……吗？） 答句：Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. ② 句式2：Has he/she got...? （他/她有……吗？） 答句：Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn't. 语法点2：指令句型（Move/Touch your...） 1. 含义：表示“让某人做动作”，用于指令他人触摸、移动身体部位。 2. 句式结构：Move your + 身体部位! （移动你的……！） Touch your + 身体部位! （触摸你的……！） 例：Move your head!（移动你的头！） Touch your nose!（摸你的鼻子！） Move your legs!（移动你的腿！） Touch your toes!（摸你的脚趾！） 3. 注意：句首首字母大写，句末用感叹号，身体部位用单数或复数均可。 知识演练 一、语法填空（用have/has/haven't/hasn't填空） 1. I _________ got a big head. It’s round. 2. He _________ got long arms. His arms are short. 3. She _________ got two eyes. She can see clearly. 4. You _________ got a small mouth. It’s red. 5. My sister _________ got short hair. Her hair is long. 二、一般疑问句改写 1. I have got a small nose. ______ ______ got a small nose? 2. He has got long legs. ______ ______ got long legs? 3. She has got big hands. ______ ______ got big hands? 4. I have got two ears. ______ ______ got two ears? 5. He has got a red mouth. ______ ______ got a red mouth? 三、改写为否定句 1. I have got big eyes. I ______ ______ big eyes. 2. He has got a long nose. He ______ ______ a long nose. 3. She has got small ears. She ______ ______ small ears. 4. You have got long arms. You ______ ______ long arms. 5. It has got four legs. It ______ ______ four legs. 四、问答匹配 （ ）1. Have you got a big head? A. No, he hasn't. （ ）2. Has he got long legs? B. Yes, I have. （ ）3. Has she got small eyes? C. No, I haven't. （ ）4. Have you got short arms? D. Yes, she has. （ ）5. Has he got a red mouth? E. No, she hasn't. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. —______ you got two ears? —Yes, I have. A. Do B. Have C. Has （ ）2. He ______ got a small nose. It’s cute. A. has B. have C. hasn't （ ）3. ______ your head! It’s fun. A. Touch B. Move C. Eat （ ）4. She ______ got big hands. Her hands are small. A. has B. hasn't C. have （ ）5. —Has she got long hair? —______, she has. A. No B. Yes C. OK 六、补全句子 1. I ______ ______ (有) a small mouth. 2. He ______ ______ (没有) long legs. 3. ______ your nose!（触摸） 4. ______ your legs!（移动） 5. She ______ ______ (有) two big eyes. 七、情景对话补全 A. Have you got big eyes? B. Yes, he has. C. No, I haven't. D. Has he got long arms? E. Yes, I have. A: Let's talk about our body parts! 1. ______ B: 2. ______ My eyes are small. A: What about your brother? 3. ______ B: 4. ______ His arms are very long. A: Have you got a small nose? B: 5. ______ My nose is big. 八、连词成句 1. got, I, have, head, a, big (.) __________________________________________________ 2. he, hasn't, long, got, legs (.) __________________________________________________ 3. touch, your, let's, nose (.) __________________________________________________ 4. has, she, got, eyes, small (.) __________________________________________________ 5. move, your, please, legs (.) __________________________________________________ 答案 一、语法填空 1. have 2. hasn't 3. has 4. have 5. hasn't 二、一般疑问句改写 1. Have you 2. Has he 3. Has she 4. Have you 5. Has he 三、否定句改写 1. haven't got 2. hasn't got 3. hasn't got 4. haven't got 5. hasn't got 四、问答匹配 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 五、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 六、补全句子 1. have got 2. hasn't got 3. Touch 4. Move 5. has got 七、情景对话补全 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 八、连词成句 1. I have got a big head. 2. He hasn't got long legs. 3. Let's touch your nose. 4. She has got small eyes. 5. Please move your legs. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $