内容正文:
寒假预习:专题12 Unit 6 A great week语法讲义+知识演练
2025-2026学年三年级下册英语(外研版)
(一)核心语法点1:一般过去时
1. 含义:表示过去某个时间(如上周、昨天)发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 重点用法:
(1)be动词的过去式:am/is → was,are → were(描述过去的状态)
课本例句:
It was Monday yesterday. (昨天是星期一。)
We were at school last week. (我们上周在学校。)
She was happy on Sunday. (她周日很开心。)
(2)实义动词的过去式:
go → went do → did have → had play → played see → saw
课本例句:
I went to the park on Saturday. (我周六去了公园。)
We did our homework last Monday. (我们上周一做了家庭作业。)
They played football on Tuesday. (他们周二踢了足球。)
(二)核心语法点2:星期表达
1. 星期词汇(首字母必须大写):
Monday(周一) Tuesday(周二) Wednesday(周三)
Thursday(周四) Friday(周五) Saturday(周六) Sunday(周日)
2. 核心句型(询问/描述星期):
—What day was it yesterday? (昨天是星期几?)→ It was ....
—What did you do on ...? (你……(星期)做了什么?)→ I ....
课本例句:
—What day was it yesterday?
—It was Wednesday. (——昨天是星期几?——是周三。)
—What did you do on Sunday?
—I went to the zoo. (——你周日做了什么?——我去了动物园。)
(三)核心语法点3:时间/方位介词
1. 时间介词on(接具体星期、日期):课本核心用法,后接星期几。
例句:I had a picnic on Friday. (我周五去野餐了。)
2. 时间介词last(接过去的时间,表“上……”):last week(上周)、last Monday(上周一)
例句:We went to school last week. (我们上周去上学了。)
3. 方位介词in/at(简单应用,课本出现):in the park(在公园)、at school(在学校)、at home(在家)
(四)核心语法点4:形容词描述
1. 本单元高频形容词:
great(棒的)nice(美好的)fun(有趣的)happy(开心的)busy(忙碌的)
2. 句型应用:
It was a great week. (这是很棒的一周。)
The picnic was fun. (野餐很有趣。)
知识演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It __________ (be) Monday yesterday.
2. I __________ (go) to the zoo on Sunday.
3. They __________ (play) football last Tuesday.
4. We __________ (be) at home last Saturday.
5. She __________ (do) her homework on Friday.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. Yesterday was S__________. I went to the park.
2. It was a g__________ week. We had a good time.
3. What day was it yesterday? It was W__________.
4. We were b__________ last week. We did a lot of things.
5. She was h__________ on Saturday. She played with her friend.
三、单项选择
( )1. —What day was it yesterday? —It __________ Monday.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2. I __________ to the park on Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )3. They __________ football on Tuesday last week.
A. play B. played C. plays
( )4. What did you do __________ Friday?
A. on B. in C. at
( )5. It was a __________ week. We were happy.
A. bad B. great C. sad
四、句型转换
1. It was Tuesday yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
→ __________ __________ Tuesday yesterday? → Yes, __________ __________.
2. I went to the park on Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
→ _________ _________ go to the park on Sunday? → No, _________ _________.
3. They played football last Monday.(改为否定句)
→ They __________ __________ football last Monday.
4. It was a great week.(改为感叹句)
→ __________ a great week!
5. What day was it yesterday?(根据周一作答)
→ It __________ __________.
五、补全句子(每空一词)
1. —What did you do on Saturday? —I __________ (去) to the zoo.
2. It was __________ (周日) yesterday. We were at home.
3. They __________ (做) their homework last Wednesday.
4. We had a picnic on Friday. It was __________ (有趣的).
5. —What day was it yesterday? —It was __________ (周五).
六、情景对话
( )1. —What day was it yesterday? —__________
A. It was Monday. B. It is Monday. C. I went to school.
( )2. —What did you do on Sunday? —__________
A. I go to the park. B. I went to the park. C. He went to the park.
( )3. —How was your week? —__________ It was great.
A. Fine, thank you. B. No, it isn't. C. It was fun.
( )4. —What did they do on Tuesday? —__________
A. They played football. B. We played football. C. He played football.
( )5. —Were you at school last week? —__________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we were. C. No, I wasn't.
七、连词成句
1. it, was, yesterday, Monday (.)
__________________________________________
2. I, went, the, to, park, Sunday, on (.)
__________________________________________
3. did, what, do, you, Friday, on (?)
__________________________________________
4. was, a, it, great, week (.)
__________________________________________
5. played, they, football, Tuesday, on (.)
__________________________________________
八、阅读理解
Last week was great for Tom. It was Monday. He went to school. On Tuesday, he played football with his friends. It was Wednesday. He did his homework after school. On Thursday, he went to the park with his family. It was Friday. He had a picnic at school. On Saturday, he went to the zoo. On Sunday, he stayed at home and watched TV. He was happy every day.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Tom's week was great.
( )2. It was Tuesday. Tom went to school.
( )3. Tom did his homework on Wednesday.
( )4. He went to the zoo on Sunday.
( )5. Tom was happy every day last week.
答案
一、1. was 2. went 3. played 4. were 5. did
二、1. Saturday 2. great 3. Wednesday 4. busy 5. happy
三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
四、1. Was it; it was 2. Did you; I didn't 3. didn't play 4. What 5. was Monday
五、1. went 2. Sunday 3. did 4. fun 5. Friday
六、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
七、1. It was Monday yesterday.
2. I went to the park on Sunday.
3. What did you do on Friday?
4. It was a great week.
5. They played football on Tuesday.
八、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
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