内容正文:
2025-2026人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末高频考点精炼
高频考点一:人物特征与交友句型(Unit 1 Different friends)
核心用法:
- 外貌、性格与能力词汇:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、funny(有趣的)、hard-working(勤奋的)、polite(有礼貌的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、clever(聪明的)、can speak English(会说英语)、can play football(会踢足球)
- 常用句型:What's your friend like?(你的朋友是什么样的?)→ He/She is + 特征形容词.;He/She can + 能力短语.;Do you like + 特征类朋友?→ Yes, I do./No, I don't.
1. My friend is ______ (funny). He often tells jokes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —What's your deskmate like? —She is ______ (polite) and helpful.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. He can ______ (speak) Chinese and English.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:我的朋友很勤奋,他每天都读书。
My friend is very ______. He ______ books every day.
5. She is clever and polite.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she like?
高频考点二:情绪类词汇与表达(Unit 2 My feelings)
核心用法:
- 情绪词汇:happy(开心的)、sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、worried(担心的)、excited(兴奋的)、tired(疲惫的)、afraid(害怕的)
- 常用句型:How do you feel?(你感觉怎么样?)→ I feel + 情绪形容词.;Why are you + 情绪形容词?(你为什么……?)→ Because + 原因.;be afraid of + 事物(害怕……)
1. —How do you feel today? —I feel ______ (excited) because we are going to the zoo.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. She is ______ (sad) because she lost her new pen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. Don't be ______ (angry) with him. He is just a kid.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:他担心考试。
He is ______ ______ the exam.
5. I feel tired because I stayed up late.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you feel?
高频考点三:日常活动与时间表达(Unit 3 Work and play)
核心用法:
- 活动词汇:do homework(做作业)、read books(读书)、watch TV(看电视)、play sports(做运动)、go hiking(去远足)、visit grandparents(看望祖父母)、play the piano(弹钢琴)
- 常用句型:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?)→ I usually + 活动短语.;How often do you + 活动短语?(你多久做一次……?)→ Every day./Twice a week.;一般现在时第三人称单数形式
1. He usually ______ (do) his homework after school.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —How often do you play sports? —I play sports ______ (two) a week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. My mother often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:我周末有时去远足。
I ______ go hiking on ______.
5. She reads books every morning.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does she read books?
高频考点四:健康习惯类词汇与句型(Unit 4 Healthy habits)
核心用法:
- 健康习惯词汇:get up early(早起)、go to bed early(早睡)、eat healthy food(吃健康食物)、do exercise(做运动)、wash hands often(经常洗手)、brush teeth twice a day(一天刷两次牙)、no junk food(不吃垃圾食品)
- 常用句型:We should + 健康习惯短语.(我们应该……);We shouldn't + 不良习惯短语.(我们不应该……);How can we keep healthy?(我们怎样才能保持健康?)→ We can + 健康习惯短语.
1. We should ______ (get) up early and ______ (exercise) every day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —Should we eat too much candy? —No, we ______. It's bad for teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
3. She ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:我们不应该熬夜。
We ______ ______ up late.
5. We can keep healthy by doing exercise.( 对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we keep healthy?
高频考点五:食物类词汇与句型(Unit 5 Food we eat)
核心用法:
- 食物词汇:healthy food(健康食物)、vegetable(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼)、rice(米饭)、noodle(面条)、junk food(垃圾食品)、hamburger(汉堡包)、sandwich(三明治)、salad(沙拉)
- 常用句型:What's your favourite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)→ My favourite food is + 食物./I like + 食物 best.;There be 句型(There is some + 不可数食物/There are some + 可数食物复数);Do you like + 食物?→ Yes, I do./No, I don't.
1. There ______ (be) some rice and vegetables on the plate.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. My favourite food ______ (be) fish. It's delicious.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. I like ______ (tomato) very much. They are healthy.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:沙拉是我最喜欢的食物。
______ is my favourite ______.
5. I like noodles best.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ favourite food?
高频考点六:自然类词汇与环保句型(Unit 6 Nature and us)
核心用法:
- 自然词汇:river(河流)、mountain(山)、forest(森林)、lake(湖)、tree(树)、flower(花)、air(空气)、water(水)、animal(动物)
- 常用句型:There is/are + 自然事物 + in nature.(自然界中有……);We should + 环保行为(protect trees/water/animals);We shouldn't + 破坏行为(cut down trees/waste water);What can we do to protect nature?(我们能做些什么来保护自然?)
1. There are many ______ (tree) in the forest.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. We should ______ (protect) the animals. They are our friends.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. Don't ______ (waste) water. It's very important.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:森林里有很多河流和湖泊。
There are many ______ and ______ in the forest.
5. We can protect nature by planting trees.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we do to protect nature?
高频考点七:一般现在时(第三人称单数)
核心用法:
- 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,谓语动词加-s/-es(do→does,go→goes,watch→watches,brush→brushes,study→studies)
1. My father ______ (go) to work by bike every day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. She ______ (study) English hard every evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. The cat ______ (like) eating fish very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. Tom ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. —______ your mother ______ (watch) TV on weekends? —Yes, she does.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
高频考点八:情态动词 should/shouldn't/can 的用法
核心用法:
- should(应该)/shouldn't(不应该)+ 动词原形;can(能;会)+ 动词原形;can't(不能;不会)+ 动词原形
- 常用句型:Should I/we + 动词原形?(我/我们应该……吗?)→ Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.;Can you + 动词原形?→ Yes, I can./No, I can't.
1. You ______ (should) eat more vegetables. They are good for you.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ______.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. We ______ (shouldn't) cut down trees. It's bad for nature.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:他能弹钢琴。
He ______ ______ the piano.
5. We should keep our room clean.(改为一般疑问句)
______ we ______ our room clean?
高频考点九:可数名词与不可数名词(进阶)
核心用法:
- 可数名词复数变化:以o结尾的部分名词加-es(tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes);以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es(box→boxes,brush→brushes);不规则变化(child→children,fish→fish)
- 不可数名词:food(食物,泛指)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉)、air(空气),无复数形式,搭配some/much/a lot of修饰
1. There are three ______ (tomato) and two ______ (potato) in the fridge.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. How much ______ (water) do you drink every day?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. I bought two ______ (box) of apples yesterday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. There ______ (be) some bread on the table.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. She caught three ______ (fish) in the river.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
高频考点十:形容词用法(原级与比较级基础)
核心用法:
- 原级:形容词修饰名词(a tall boy, healthy food);常用句型:主语 + be + 形容词.(He is happy. / The food is healthy.)
- 比较级(规则变化):单音节词加-er(tall→taller,happy→happier);部分双音节词加more(more interesting)
1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. Healthy food is ______ (good) for us than junk food.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:鱼比汉堡包更健康。
Fish is ______ ______ than hamburgers.
5. 对画线部分提问:The girl is very polite.(画线部分:very polite)
______ ______ the girl like?
高频考点十一:动词短语与固定搭配
核心用法:
- 常用动词短语:get up early(早起)、go to bed late(熬夜)、do homework(做作业)、play sports(做运动)、protect nature(保护自然)、plant trees(种树)、cut down trees(砍树)、wash hands(洗手)
- 固定搭配:like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)、want to do sth.(想要做某事)、should do sth.(应该做某事)、can do sth.(能做某事)、by doing sth.(通过做某事)
1. She likes ______ (read) books in the evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. I want ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. We can keep healthy by ______ (exercise) every day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:他每天花一小时做运动。
He spends one hour ______ ______ every day.
5.They go hiking on weekends.( 对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they do on weekends?
高频考点十二:情景交际(综合运用)
1. 当你想询问朋友的感受时,你会说:______
A. What do you like? B. How do you feel? C. What are you doing?
2. 当你想建议朋友早睡时,你会说:______
A. You should go to bed early. B. You shouldn't go to bed early. C. Do you go to bed early?
3. 当你想询问对方最喜欢的食物时,你会说:______
A. What's your favourite food? B. Do you like food? C. What food do you have?
4. 当你想告诉别人“我们应该保护森林”时,你会说:______
A. We should cut down trees. B. We should protect forests. C. We can waste water.
5. 当你想回应“你多久做一次运动”时,你会说:______
A. I like sports. B. Every weekend. C. I can play football.
答案
高频考点一:人物特征与交友句型
1. funny 2. polite 3. speak 4. hard-working; reads 5. What is
高频考点二:情绪类词汇与表达
1. excited 2. sad 3. angry 4. worried about 5. How do
高频考点三:日常活动与时间表达
1. does 2. twice 3. watches 4. sometimes; weekends 5. How often
高频考点四:健康习惯类词汇与句型
1. get; exercise 2. B 3. brushes 4. shouldn't stay 5. How can
高频考点五:食物类词汇与句型
1. is 2. is 3. tomatoes 4. Salad; food 5. What's your
高频考点六:自然类词汇与环保句型
1. trees 2. protect 3. waste 4. rivers; lakes 5. What can
高频考点七:一般现在时(第三人称单数)
1. goes 2. studies 3. likes 4. brushes 5. Does; watch
高频考点八:情态动词 should/shouldn't/can 的用法
1. should 2. can 3. shouldn't 4. can play 5. Should; keep
高频考点九:可数名词与不可数名词(进阶)
1. tomatoes; potatoes 2. water 3. boxes 4. is 5. fish
高频考点十:形容词用法(原级与比较级基础)
1. more interesting 2. taller 3. better 4. healthier than 5. What is
高频考点十一:动词短语与固定搭配
1. reading 2. to visit 3. exercising 4. playing sports 5. What do
高频考点十二:情景交际(综合运用)
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
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