Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 2a–2e 分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (2a~2e) 分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. When someone is bleeding badly, you should ________ (覆盖) the wound with a clean cloth. 2. The teacher taught us how to give first ________ (援助) to people in an emergency. 3. He ________ (呼吸) with difficulty after running a marathon; let him sit down to rest. 4. You mustn’t move a person with a ________ (骨折) leg—call for medical help at once. 5. The ________ (救护车) arrived quickly and took the injured man to the hospital. 6. It’s important to stay ________ (冷静的) when facing a sudden health emergency. 7. She ________ (意识) that she was lost in the forest and felt very scared. 8. The doctor used a special ________ (工具) to clean the deep wound and prevent infection. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Before the ambulance arrived, the kind man ________ (already / stop) the bleeding for the hurt boy. 2. When I got to the park, they ________ (just / call) the police because of the accident. 3. He ________ (not / learn) any first-aid skills before he joined the volunteer group last year. 4. By the time the doctor came, the patient ________ (feel) much worse. 5. She ________ (practice) first-aid for three years before she saved the drowning child. 6. They ________ (finish) the first-aid training when the fire alarm rang suddenly. 7. The nurse told us that we should ________ (press) the wound tightly if someone is bleeding. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. He had learned first-aid before he helped the injured hiker. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he learned before he helped the injured hiker? 2. By 7 p.m., they had called the ambulance and the police. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ the ambulance and the police by 7 p.m.? 3. She didn’t go to school because she had a high fever. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she go to school? 4. The doctor saved the patient because he had received professional training. (改为同义句) ______ professional training, the doctor saved the patient. 5. They had prepared all the first-aid tools before the activity started. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ all the first-aid tools before the activity started. 6. By the time we arrived at the hospital, the operation had begun. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the operation begun by the time you arrived at the hospital? 【能力提升】 4、 阅读理解 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 First-Aid Tips for Common Accidents Accidents can happen anytime, so knowing basic first-aid skills is very important. Here are some useful tips for common accidents. If someone is bleeding, you should first wash your hands. Then, use a clean cloth or bandage to press the wound tightly for 5-10 minutes. Don’t move the wounded part. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, call an ambulance immediately. For a burn, don’t put ice on it—it can make the burn worse. First, run cool water over the burn for 10-15 minutes. Then, cover it with a clean, dry bandage. If the burn is large or on the face, go to the hospital right away. If someone has a broken bone, don’t try to move the bone or the injured part. Keep the person still and use blankets or clothes to support the injury. Call for medical help as soon as possible. Before you give first-aid, remember to stay calm and make sure the scene is safe. If you don’t know how to help, don’t take risks—wait for professional doctors. 任务一：根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. What should you do first if someone is bleeding? ( ) A. Call an ambulance B. Wash your hands C. Press the wound D. Cover the wound 2. Why shouldn’t you put ice on a burn? ( ) A. It can make the burn worse B. It will stop the blood flow C. It is hard to find ice D. It will cause pain 3. What should you do if someone has a broken bone? ( ) A. Move the bone gently B. Support the injury with blankets C. Wash the wound with cool water D. Put a bandage on it directly 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. How long should you press the bleeding wound with a clean cloth? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What should you do first for a burn? ________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe help calm call press cover stop hurt arrive take Last Friday, a terrible accident happened near my school. A student was hit by a bike and 1. ________ his leg badly. He was bleeding a lot. At that moment, our teacher Mr. Li ran to him quickly. First, he told everyone to stay 2. ________ and make sure the road was 3. ________. Then, he took out a clean towel from his bag to 4. ________ the wound tightly. He kept 5. ________ for 10 minutes until the bleeding 6. ________. While Mr. Li was giving first-aid, another teacher 7. ________ the ambulance. By the time the ambulance 8. ________, the student had felt much better. The doctors praised Mr. Li for his quick action. They said his first-aid skills 9. ________ save the student’s life. This experience made us realize that learning first-aid can 10. ________ others in need. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 First-aid is a life-saving skill that everyone should learn. 1. ________ an emergency happens, knowing what to do can make a big difference. When helping others, you must first make sure 2. ________ the scene is safe. If there is danger, don’t rush to help—call for help first. Then, stay calm and check the patient’s condition. 3. ________ the patient is not breathing, you should start CPR at once. Remember, you should not do anything you are not sure 4. ________. If you don’t know how to handle the situation, wait for professional help. Learning first-aid is not difficult. You can take courses or watch videos online. 5. ________ matter how you learn it, mastering first-aid skills is very important for yourself and others. 六、书面表达（贴合2e写作要求，80-100词） 假设你是学校急救俱乐部的成员，请根据短文内容和提示，写一篇关于“家庭常见意外急救建议”的短文，内容包括： 1. 列举1-2种家庭常见意外（如烫伤、割伤）； 2. 给出对应的急救措施； 3. 强调学习急救知识的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. cover 2. aid 3. breathed 4. broken 5. ambulance 6. calm 7. realized 8. tool 二、1. had already stopped 2. had just called 3. hadn’t learned 4. had felt 5. had practiced 6. had finished 7. press 三、1. What had 2. Had; called 3. Why didn’t 4. Having received 5. hadn’t prepared 6. When had 能力提升 四、阅读理解 任务一1. B 2. A 3. B 任务二1. For 5-10 minutes. 2. Run cool water over the burn for 10-15 minutes. 五、 第一节1. hurt 2. calm 3. safe 4. cover 5. pressing 6. stopped 7. called 8. arrived 9. helped 10. help 第二节1. When/If 2. that 3. If 4. about 5. No 六、书面表达（示例） First-Aid Tips for Common Family Accidents Common accidents like burns and cuts often happen at home. Knowing how to handle them is important. If someone gets a burn while cooking, don’t use ice. Run cool water over the burn for 10-15 minutes first, then cover it with a clean bandage. For a cut from a knife, wash the wound with clean water, press it to stop bleeding, and put on a bandage. Learning first-aid skills can help us deal with emergencies quickly. It not only protects our family but also helps others. So let’s learn more about first-aid and be ready to help when needed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $