期末重难点专题阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

期末重难点专题阅读选择（专项训练） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do many things for people. Some dogs can watch the door. Some dogs can make people happy. Some dogs can help blind people. Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them. How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school. It must stay there for about three months (月). It has many things to learn at school. First, it learns to sit or stand at the master’s command (主人的命令). Then it learns to take the master across busy streets (过马路). At last, it must take tests. If the dog does well in the tests, it can start to work for blind people. The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．A Seeing Eye dog is mainly used to ______. (   ) A．help blind people B．watch the door C．make people happy 2．A dog must go to a ______ school to be a Seeing Eye dog. (   ) A．walking B．cooking C．training 3．The dog must stay at school for about ______ months. (   ) A．one B．two C．three 4．At last, the dog must ______ at school before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog. (   ) A．take tests B．take pictures C．take people across busy streets 5．A Seeing Eye dog and its blind master need about ______ to learn to work and live together. (   ) A．a day B．a month C．a year 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people take the test to find out the answer, “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ‘I’ means introverted (内向) , ’E’ means extroverted (外向). “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends. I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different answers. It’s hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also like playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” Personalities can change with time, and they’re not black-or-white. Scientists say “You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you’re older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. Don’t label (给……贴标签) yourself! Don’t take it too seriously. ” In the MBTI test, there are 16 personality types. Let’s take a look at some of them: Performer: They like to have fun with things around them:food, clothes, people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor: They are clever. They like to deal with new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. Protector. They are warm and kind. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. 6．In the MBTI test, an ‘I’ person would like to ____. (   ) A．work by oneself B．go to the party C．make more friends 7．The underlined word ‘black-or-white’ means ____. (   ) A．黑白相间的 B．非黑即白的 C．黑白不分的 8．If you are warm, kind and you like to protect others, you can be a ____. (   ) A．writer B．teacher C．nurse 9．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? (   ) A．You can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. B．You should take the test result seriously. C．You may be an ‘I’ now but become an ‘E’ when you get older. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Dinosaurs (恐龙) in Ice Age III (冰河世纪三) Do you know “Ice Age III”? It is a very good film for children (孩子们). It has many dinosaurs (恐龙) in this film. Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur. She has three baby dinosaurs. She loves her babies very much. She eats meat. She is nice and friendly. Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes. He is not very big but he always helps others (他人). Dinosaur R is very bad. He is very big. He has sharp (尖锐的) teeth. His claws are sharp, too. He likes eating meat. He can run very fast, but he can not fly or swim. 10．Dinosaur T is a ______ dinosaur. (   ) A．father B．mother C．baby 11．Dinosaur T has ______ baby dinosaurs. (   ) A．one B．two C．three 12．What does Dinosaur X like eating? (   ) A．He likes eating fish. B．He likes eating meat. C．He likes eating fruit. 13．In “Ice Age III”, which (哪个) dinosaur is bad? (   ) A．Dinosaur T. B．Dinosaur X. C．Dinosaur R. 14．What does “claws”mean (意思是)? (   ) A．爪子 B．脚趾 C．尾翼 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 There are four blind men. They often get together and talk about interesting things. Now they are sitting under a big tree and talking about elephants. They don’t know anything about an elephant. They want to know more about it very much. At this time, a man comes up with an elephant. The four blind men want to touch (触碰) it, and the man agrees. They are very happy. The first man says, “The elephant is like a wall.” The second man says, “The elephant is like a trunk.” The third man says, “The elephant is like a rope.” The fourth man says, “The elephant is like a fan.” Each of them touches a different (不同的) part of the elephant, so they have different ideas. 15．The four blind men often talk about ______ together. (    ) A．elephants B．animals C．interesting things 16．The four blind men know ______ about elephants. (    ) A．something B．nothing C．everything 17．The man agrees to let the four blind men ______ the elephant. (    ) A．look for B．touch C．draw 18．The third man says the elephant is like a ______. (    ) A．wall B．trunk C．rope 19．The fourth man says the elephant is like a fan. Maybe he touches its ______. (    ) A．ear B．leg C．nose 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jake is eleven. He lives in a small town near Nanjing. He likes sports. He often plays football after school. On the weekend, he likes riding a bike in the park. One day, he breaks (使骨折) his leg. He has to stay at home and he is sad. His mother buys him some books, but he doesn’t want to read. In the evening, Jake’s father comes home and he has two letters (信) in his hand. Jake looks at a big stamp (邮票) on one envelope (信封). There is a beautiful castle (城堡) on the stamp. Jake likes that stamp. He says, “I want to collect stamps. Buy me an album (集邮簿), please.” Now collecting stamps is Jake’s new hobby. He has got twenty-six stamps in his album. There are hills, rivers, animals, cars and flowers on these stamps. 20．Where does Jake live? (   ) A．In Nanjing. B．In a big town near Nanjing. C．In a small town near Nanjing. 21．What does Jake like doing on the weekend before he breaks his leg? (   ) A．Playing football. B．Riding a bike. C．Collecting stamps. 22．Where did Jake break his bone? (   ) A．Leg. B．Arm. C．Feet. 23．How many stamps does Jake have in his album now? (   ) A．Twenty. B．Twenty-six. C．Thirty-six. 24．What can’t we see on Jake’s stamps? (   ) A．Hills and rivers. B．Animals and cars. C．Flowers and people. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 We have a nice and big classroom. The windows are big and the walls (墙) are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. The teacher’s desk is near it. There are some pictures on the other walls. There are fifty desks and fifty chairs in the classroom. They are for us. There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our class. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They are for our English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her. In our English class we play games and sing English songs. We all like English very much. 25．On the front wall, there is _______. (   ) A．a big blackboard B．a picture C．some pictures 26．There are _______ chairs in the classroom. (   ) A．twenty-five B．twenty-three C．fifty 27．There are _______ students in our class. (   ) A．twenty-five B．twenty-three C．fifty 28．The _______ are for our English teacher. (   ) A．songs B．pictures on the wall C．flowers on the teacher’s desk 29．What do we do in our English class? (   ) A．We watch TV. B．We sing English songs and play games. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 阅读理解。 There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after (照顾) their babies. They eat grass, leaves, roots. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 30．There are many kangaroos in _______. (   ) A．the cities B．Australia C．the towns 31．Kangaroos are good at _______. (   ) A．jumping B．dancing C．running 32．Kangaroos rest _______. (   ) A．with their legs B．on their tails C．with their feet 33．_______ keep the babies safe in the pockets. (   ) A．Mother kangaroos B．Father kangaroos C．Brother kangaroos 34．Kangaroos eat _______. (   ) A．grass and leaves B．leaves and roots C．grass, leaves and roots 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 From: Amy To: Jill Subuect:Marry Christmas! Hi, Jill. How are you? Today is Christmas. It’s sunny and hot here. I go to the beach with my family on Christmas every year. Here is a photo of my family. Look at our red hats. Aren't they lovely? This is Father Christmas. Look at him. He wears(穿) shorts in Australia! I know it’s winter in China now. Is it cold in your city,Nanjing? Is it snowy? Can you see “white Christmas”? Chinese New Year is coming. It’s now a holiday for many people. We call it Lunar(农历) New Year. Please tell me about your Lunar New Year. Yours, Amy 35．This is _______ from Amy to Jill. (   ) A．a story B．an e-mail C．a Christmas card 36．It is ________ in Australia now, but it’s winter in China. (   ) A．spring B．summer C．autumn 37．People in Australia can’t see“white” Christmas, because ________. (   ) A．it’s too cold B．it doesn’t snow C．they don’t like white 38．Which Father Christmas can Amy see in Australia? (   ) A． B． C． 39．Which one is NOT right? (   ) A．Jill lives in Nanjing, China. B．Amy’s family wear red hats at Christmas. C．Lunar New Year is a holiday only for Chinese people now. 阅读理解。 My name is Eric. I am eleven years old. I live with my parents and my twin sister Ellen. I am in fifth grade. I like history the most, but I am best at English. I love sports. In my spare (空闲的) time I often play volleyball. I enjoy reading too. I like books about world history. I have a cat and his name is Roy. He is very smart and likes to eat fish. 40．What do you know about Eric and his sister? (   ) A．They live with their grandparents. B．They are at the same age. C．They want to be volleyball players. 41．Which is Eric’s favorite subject? (   ) A．History. B．English. C．PE. 42．Who is Roy? (   ) A．Eric’s twin sister. B．Ellen’s cat. C．Eric’s pet. 43．Eric does well in _________. (   ) A．English. B．History. C．Reading. 44．What’s Roy’s favourite food? (   ) A．Mouse. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。 The Spring Festival (春节) is our festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. There are different names for each year. We call them the Year of the Rat (鼠年), the Year of the Ox (牛年)... Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. And there is also a big family dinner. Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚). They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other. 45．People ________ before the Spring Festival. (    ) A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the houses C．play games 46．Why do all the families stay up late? (    ) A．Have a big dinner. B．Welcome the new year. C．Visit friends. 47．What do people usually eat at Spring Festival? (    ) A．Jiaozi. B．Noodles. C．Cakes. 48．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually ________. (    ) A．visit their relatives B．wear new clothes C．both A and B 49．2024 is the Year of ________. (    ) A．Rat B．Dragon C．Tiger 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了狗。 1．句意：导盲犬主要用于______。help blind people帮助盲人，watch the door看门，make people happy使人们高兴，根据“Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them.”，可知导盲犬主要用于帮助盲人，故选A。 2．句意：一只狗必须去_______学校才能成为导盲犬。walking步行，cooking烹饪，training训练，根据“How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school.”，可知必须去训练学校，故选C。 3．句意：狗必须在学校待大约______个月。one一，two二，three三，根据“It must stay there for about three months (月).”，可知必须待大约三个月，故选C。 4．句意：最后，这只狗必须在学校_______，才能成为导盲犬。take tests参加考试，take pictures拍照，take people across busy streets带人们穿过繁忙的街道，根据“At last, it must take tests.”，可知最后必须参加考试，故选A。 5．句意：导盲犬和它的盲人主人需要大约______的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活。a day一天，a month一个月，a year一年，根据“The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together.”，可知需要大约一个月的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活，故选B。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是MBTI性格测试将人分为内向和外向等类型，但性格并非绝对且可能变化，建议不要过度标签化自己。 6．句意：在MBTI测试中，一个“I”人想要____。work by oneself 独自工作，go to the party去聚会，make more friends多交朋友，根据句子“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. ”，可知一个“I”人想要独自工作，故选A。 7．句意：下划线单词“black-or-white”的意思是____。black-or-white非黑即白的，故选B。 8．句意：如果你热情，善良，喜欢保护别人，你可以成为一个____。writer作家，teacher老师，nurse护士，根据句子“They are warm and kind. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.”，可知可以成为医生和护士，故选C。 9．句意：根据文章，下列哪一项是不正确的？A. 你既可以是“I”人，也可以是“E”人。B. 你应该认真对待测试结果。C. 你现在可能是一个“I”人，但当你变老时，你就会变成一个“E”人。根据句子“Don’t label yourself! Don’t take it too seriously.”，可知不要认真对待测试结果，B选项错误，故选B。 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍冰河世纪三里的恐龙。 10．句意：恐龙T是一个恐龙____。A爸爸，B妈妈，C宝宝。根据“Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur.”可知是一个恐龙妈妈，故选B。 11．句意：恐龙T有___恐龙宝宝。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据“She has three baby dinosaurs.”可知有三个恐龙宝宝，故选C。 12．句意：恐龙X喜欢吃什么？A他喜欢吃鱼。B他喜欢吃肉。C他喜欢吃水果。根据“Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes.”可知喜欢吃鱼，故选A。 13．句意：在“冰河世纪三”，哪个恐龙是不好的？A恐龙T。B恐龙X。C恐龙R。根据“Dinosaur R is very bad.”可知恐龙R是不好的，故选C。 14．句意：“claws”意思是什么？根据“His claws are sharp, too.”可知爪子是尖锐的，故选A。 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个盲人摸象的故事。 15．句意：四个盲人经常一起谈论____。A大象，B动物，C有趣的事情。根据“There are four blind men. They often get together and talk about interesting things.”可知四个盲人经常一起谈论有趣的事情，故选C。 16．句意：关于大象四个盲人____知道。A一些事情，B没有事情，C所有事情。根据“They don’t know anything about an elephant.”可知四个盲人不知道大象的任何事情，故选B。 17．句意：这个男人同意让这四个盲人____大象。A寻找，B触摸，C画。根据“The four blind men want to touch (触碰) it, and the man agrees.”可知这个男人同意让这四个盲人摸大象，故选B。 18．句意：第三个人说这头大象像一根____。A墙，B树干，C绳子。根据“The third man says, “The elephant is like a rope.””可知第三个人说这头大象像一根绳子，故选C。 19．句意：第四个人说大象像一把扇子。可能他摸到它的____。A耳朵，B腿，C鼻子。根据生活常识可知大象的耳朵像一把扇子，故选A。 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克腿骨折后，喜欢集邮的故事。 20．句意：杰克住在哪里？A在南京。B在南京附近的大城镇。C在南京附近的小城镇。根据“He lives in a small town near Nanjing.”可知杰克住在南京附近的小城镇，故选C。 21．句意：在他腿骨折以前，杰克周末喜欢做什么？A踢足球。B骑自行车。C收集邮票。根据“On the weekend, he likes riding a bike in the park.”可知在他腿骨折以前，杰克周末喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 22．句意：杰克哪里骨折了？A腿。B胳膊。C脚。根据“One day, he breaks (使骨折) his leg.”可知杰克腿骨折了，故选A。 23．句意：杰克的集邮簿里，现在有多少邮票？A20。B26。C36。根据“He has got twenty-six stamps in his album.”可知有26张邮票，故选B。 24．句意：在杰克的邮票上不能看到什么？A山和河。B动物和汽车。C花和人们。根据“There are hills, rivers, animals, cars and flowers on these stamps.”可知邮票上有山，河，动物和花，不能看到人，故选C。 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的教室。 25．句意：在前墙上，有________。A一块大黑板，B一幅图画，C一些图画，根据“There is a big blackboard on the front wall.”，可知在前墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。 26．句意：教室里有______把椅子。A25，B23，C50，根据“There are fifty desks and fifty chairs in the classroom.”，可知教室里有50把椅子，故选C。 27．句意：我们班有_______名学生。A25，B23，C50，根据“There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our class.”，可知班里有50名学生，故选C。 28．句意：______是给我们英语老师的。A歌曲，B墙上的图画，C讲台上的花，根据“There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They are for our English teacher.”，可知讲台上的花是给英语老师的，故选C。 29．句意：我们在英语课上做什么？A我们看电视。B我们唱英文歌和玩游戏。C对不起，我不知道。根据“In our English class we play games and sing English songs.”，可知在英语课上唱英文歌和玩游戏，故选B。 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了袋鼠。 30．句意：______有很多袋鼠。A城市，B澳大利亚，C城镇，根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”，可知澳大利亚有很多袋鼠，故选B。 31．句意：袋鼠擅长_______。A跳，B跳舞，C跑，根据“Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”，可知袋鼠擅长跳，故选A。 32．句意：袋鼠______休息。A用它们的腿，B在它们的尾巴上，C用它们的脚，根据“When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails.”，可知袋鼠在它们的尾巴上休息，故选B。 33．句意：________把宝宝安全地放在口袋里。A袋鼠妈妈，B袋鼠爸爸，C袋鼠哥哥/弟弟，根据“Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”，可知袋鼠妈妈把宝宝安全地放在口袋里，故选A。 34．句意：袋鼠吃_______。A草和树叶，B树叶和根，C草，树叶和根，根据“They eat grass, leaves, roots.”，可知袋鼠吃草，树叶，根，故选C。 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文是艾米写给吉尔的一封描述圣诞活动的电子邮件。 35．句意：这是艾米给吉尔的______。A一个故事，B一封电子邮件，C一张圣诞卡片。根据“From: Amy  To: Jill  Subject: Merry Christmas!”可知是电子邮件，故选B。 36．句意：现在澳大利亚是____，但是中国是冬季。A春季，B夏季，C秋季。根据“Today is Christmas. It’s sunny and hot here.”可知是夏季，故选B。 37．句意：澳大利亚人看不到“白色”圣诞节，因为_____。A它太冷了，B它不下雪，C他们不喜欢白色。根据“It’s sunny and hot here.”可知是不下雪，故选B。 38．句意：艾米在澳大利亚可以见到哪位圣诞老人？根据“He wears(穿)shorts in Australia!”可知是穿短裤的圣诞老人，故选C。 39．句意：哪一个是不正确的？A吉尔住在中国南京。B艾米的家人在圣诞节戴红帽子。C现在农历新年只是中国人的节日。根据“Chinese New Year is coming, It’s now a holiday for many people.”可知农历新年是很多人的节日，选项C不正确，故选C。 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文主要描述了埃里克的学校生活以及家庭信息。 40．句意：你对埃里克和他妹妹了解多少？ A他们和祖父母住在一起。B他们同龄。C他们想成为排球运动员。根据“I am eleven years old. I live with my parents and my twin sister Ellen.”可知埃里克和妹妹是双胞胎，他们同岁，故选B。 41．句意：埃里克最喜欢的科目是什么？ A历史。B英语。C体育。根据“I like history the most, but I am best at English.”可知埃里克最喜欢历史，故选A。 42．句意：罗伊是谁？A埃里克的双胞胎妹妹。B艾伦的猫。C埃里克的宠物。根据“I have a cat and his name is Roy.”可知罗伊是埃里克的猫，故选C。 43．句意：埃里克擅长______。A英语。B历史。C阅读。根据“I like history the most, but I am best at English.”可知埃里克擅长英语，故选A。 44．句意：罗伊最喜欢的食物是什么？ A老鼠。B蔬菜。C鱼。根据“He is very smart and likes to eat fish.”可知罗伊喜欢吃鱼，故选C。 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文介绍了春节。 45．句意：人们在春节前_______。A唱歌跳舞，B去购物和打扫房子，C玩游戏，根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses.”，可知人们在春节前去购物和打扫房子，故选B。 46．句意：为什么所有的家庭都熬夜？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B欢迎新的一年。C拜访朋友。根据“Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year.”，可知为了欢迎新的一年，故选B。 47．句意：人们通常在春节吃什么？A饺子。B面条。C蛋糕。根据“At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”，可知人们通常在春节吃饺子，故选A。 48．句意：在中国新年，人们通常________。A看望他们的亲戚，B穿新衣服，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚).”，可知在中国新年，人们通常看望亲戚和穿新衣服，故选C。 49．句意：2024年是______年。A老鼠，B龙，C老虎，根据常识可知2024年是龙年，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $