期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练） 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A blind man (盲人) takes out a small blackboard and puts it near him. It says, ① “I’m blind. Please help me.” Some people pass by and give him some coins (硬币). When the coin touches (碰) the ground, it makes a little noise (响声). And the blind nods his head (点头) and says “thank you”. Then a young woman comes up to him. She cleans the words on the man’s board and writes a new sentence (句子). Guess what? Many people give the blind more (更多的) coins. And the coins make much more noise. He has no time to nod his head and says “thank you”. At last, the woman comes back. She stands in front of him without a word. The blind knows it is her. He asks, “What do you write on my board?” The woman smiles and says, “I do nothing, but just make your words beautiful.” It says, ② “It’s a beautiful world. But I can’t see it!” 1．The blind man can’t see anything. ( ) 2．The woman draws nice pictures on the board. ( ) 3．At first the blind doesn’t nod his head when people give him coins. ( ) 4．At last, the woman doesn’t come back. ( ) 5．The two sentences underlined (划线) mean the same. But they have different results (结果). ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 I’m Liu Tao. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball, swimming and reading. My friends have different hobbies. Wang Bing likes playing football. Lily likes watching films and playing the piano. Mike likes playing basketball too. We often play together. 6．Liu Tao’s hobbies are playing basketball, swimming and reading. ( ) 7．Wang Bing likes playing basketball. ( ) 8．Lily likes watching films and playing the piano. ( ) 9．Mike doesn’t like playing basketball. ( ) 10．Liu Tao and his friends often play together. ( ) 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与原文相符。 My best friend Mike is my best friend. He is an American boy. He is twelve years old. He is a student of a primary school(小学). He has a little black dog. It is a present(礼物) from his parents for his birthday. Mike likes the dog very much. He calls the dog Luck. Luck is white and black. It has two big round eyes. It likes playing with Mike. Every Sunday, Mike takes Luck to the park. They play and run in the park. They have a good time there. 11．Luck is twelve years old. ( ) 12．Mike likes the present from his parents. ( ) 13．Luck’s eyes are small. ( ) 14．Luck doesn’t like playing with Mike. ( ) 15．Every Saturday, Luck goes to the park with Mike. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Nancy has a parrot. It is a nice bird. Every day Nancy says to it. “Hello! I can see you!” Soon, the bird can say “Hello! I can see you too”. One day Nancy is at school. A thief(小偷)comes into Nancy’s house. He wants to steal (偷) something. But when he goes into the room, he hears(听到) someone says, “Hello! I can see you!" The thief is afraid. He throws the things on the floor and runs away quickly. 16．Nancy is a policeman. ( ) 17．The bird can say some words. ( ) 18．The bird knows that the thief wants to steal something. ( ) 19．The thief sees the bird and goes away. ( ) 20．The thief doesn’t got anything from Nancy’s house. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的号 “F”。 Zibo (淄博) is a city in Shandong, China. It becomes a “hot” place because of its special barbecue (烧烤). Would you like to take a trip to Zibo? There are four seasons in Zibo. Spring is warm and it often rains. People usually have Kite Festival in April or May. They would like to fly a kite and enjoy colourful kites. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. There are some outdoor swimming pools around the city. People like to go to Qianfo Mountain in summer. It’s cool. The weather in fall is nice. So it is the best season for people to visit the city. People can go hiking. They can also pick fruits. such as apples and grepes. They are sweet and juicy. In winter. Zibo is cold and white. Some people love to visit Zibo in winter because they can make a snowman and play in the snow. Welcome to Zibo! 21．Zibo is a city in Shanxi, China. ( ) 22．People only fly kites at Kite Festival. ( ) 23．People can go to Qianfo Mountain to swim, because it is cool. ( ) 24．Fall is the best season for people to visit Zibo. ( ) 25．The weather in winter in Zibo is cold and snowy. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are three people in Liu Tao’s family. They’re his father, his mother and Liu Tao. His mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Liu Tao is a student. They have a very nice house. In the house, there is a study, a big living room, a kitchen, a dining room, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. In the living room, there are some chairs, a table and a big TV. And there are three pictures on the wall. They’re Liu Tao’s drawings. They’re very nice. Liu Tao’s family all like their house very much. 26．Liu Tao has no brothers or sisters. ( ) 27．Liu Tao’s father works in a school. ( ) 28．There are nine rooms in Liu Tao’s house. ( ) 29．They have three bathrooms and two bedrooms. ( ) 30．Liu Tao can’t draw any pictures. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Two hungry cats find a cake under a tree. They try to divide (分开) the cake into two equal (相等的) pieces. But one is big and the other is small. They both want to have the big one. So they begin to quarrel (争吵). A monkey comes to them. He’s very hungry. He wants to eat the cake. He says to the cats.“ Let me help you. I can make the two pieces equal.” The cats are very happy. The monkey takes a bite (咬一口) of the big piece. He eats too much of it. Now the big piece becomes (变成) the small one.“Don’t worry. Let me try again.” the monkey says. Then he takes a bite of the big piece. He eats too much of it. The big one becomes the small one. Finally, the monkey eats the whole (全部的) cake.“ It’s difficult to divide it equally. I must go now.” the monkey quickly runs away. 31．Both of the cats want to eat the big piece of the cake. ( ) 32．The monkey wants to eat the cake too. ( ) 33．Finally, the cake becomes two equal pieces. ( ) 34．The two cats and the monkey eat the cake together. ( ) 35．Finally, the cats and the monkey are all very happy. ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr Williams lives in a nice house in the country with his wife. From Monday to Friday each week he works in an office in a big town and he is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden around his house, and he often works in it on Saturdays and Sundays, because he likes growing flowers and enjoys working with his hands. A lot of Englishmen work in their gardens on Saturdays and Sundays, and in their holidays, too. 36．Mr Williams has a big house in a town. ( ) 37．Mr Williams works in an office in a big town From Monday to Saturday. ( ) 38．Mr Williams likes working in his garden at weekends. ( ) 39．Growing flowers is Mr Williams’ hobby. ( ) 40．There is a big park near his house. ( ) 阅读理解，判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用 F 表示。 Look, this is a picture of my new house. It’s a big and nice house. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father and my mother. The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting-room. Can you see the sofa in it? It’s red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice. In the study, there’s a computer(电脑) on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk too. There isn’t a garden(花园) in my house. But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house. I like my house very much. 41．The new house is big but not nice. ( ) 42．There’s a kitchen near my bedroom. ( ) 43．There’s a red sofa in the sitting-room. ( ) 44．We have a big kitchen in our house. ( ) 45．There are some trees and flowers in the garden. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have four good friends. They are Tim, Mike, Amy and Jenny. They have different hobbies. Guess! What are my friends’ hobbies? One of them can sing very well. One likes making model planes. One is good at playing football and one likes riding a bike. Tim and Amy don’t like making model planes. Jenny and Amy don’t like singing. Mike and Jenny can’t ride a bike or play football. Tim isn’t good at singing or riding a bike. 46．My friends have different hobbies. ( ) 47．Tim likes riding a bike. ( ) 48．Amy likes playing football. ( ) 49．Mike likes singing. ( ) 50．Jenny likes making model planes. ( ) 参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了话语的重要性。 1．句意：盲人什么都看不见。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：这位女士在黑板上画出了漂亮的图画。根据“The woman smiles and says, “I do nothing, but just make your words beautiful.”，可知是写字，不是画画，故答案为F。 3．句意：起初，当人们给盲人硬币时，他并不点头。 根据“And the blind nods his head (点头) and says “thank you”.”，可知点头，故答案为F。 4．句意：最后，这位女士没有回来。根据“At last, the woman comes back.”，可知最后，这位女士回来了，故答案为F。 5．句意：两个划线句子意思一样。但它们有不同的结果。两个划线句子意思一样，都表达看不见，后一句结果更好，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文讲了刘涛和朋友的兴趣爱好。 6．句意：刘涛的爱好是打篮球，游泳和阅读。根据“I like playing basketball, swimming and reading.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 7．句意：王兵喜欢打篮球。根据“Wang Bing likes playing football.”，可知王兵喜欢踢足球，故答案为F。 8．句意：莉莉喜欢看电影和弹钢琴。根据“Lily likes watching films and playing the piano.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：迈克不喜欢打篮球。根据“Mike likes playing basketball too.”，可知迈克喜欢打篮球，故答案为F。 10．句意：刘涛和他的朋友们经常一起玩。根据“We often play together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Mike和Mike的狗。 11．句意：Luck十二岁。根据“Mike is my best friend. He is an American boy. He is twelve years old.”，可知Mike十二岁，故答案为F。 12．句意：迈克喜欢他父母送的礼物。根据“He has a little black dog. It is a present(礼物) from his parents for his birthday. Mike likes the dog very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：Luck的眼睛很小。根据“It has two big round eyes.”，可知Luck的眼睛很大，故答案为F。 14．句意：Luck不喜欢和Mike玩。根据“It likes playing with Mike.”，可知Luck喜欢和Mike玩，故答案为F。 15．句意：每周六，Luck都会和Mike一起去公园。根据“Every Sunday, Mike takes Luck to the park.”，可知每周天，Luck都会和Mike一起去公园，故答案为F。 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希的鹦鹉把入室的小偷吓跑的故事。 16．句意：南希是一名警察。根据文中“One day Nancy is at school.”可知南希在学校上班。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：这只鸟可以说一些话。根据文中“Soon, the bird can say “Hello! I can see you too”.”可知很快，小鸟就能说：“你好！我也能看到你”。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 18．句意：鸟知道小偷想偷东西。根据文中“A thief comes into Nancy’s house. He wants to steal  something. ”可知一个小偷闯入了南希的家。他想偷东西。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 19．句意：小偷看到那只鸟就走了。根据文中“A thief comes into Nancy’s house. He wants to steal something. But when he goes into the room, he hears someone says, “Hello! I can see you!"”可知一个小偷闯入了南希的家。他想偷东西。但当他走进房间时，他听到有人说：“喂！我能看见你！”题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 20．句意：小偷没有从南希家里拿走任何东西。根据文中“He throws the things on the floor and runs away quickly.”可知他把东西扔在地板上，然后迅速逃跑。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了淄博的一年四季。 21．句意：淄博是中国山西省的一个城市。根据“Zibo (淄博) is a city in Shandong, China.”，可知淄博是中国山东的一个城市，故答案为F。 22．句意：人们只在风筝节放风筝。文中没提到人们只在风筝节放风筝，故答案为F。 23．句意：人们可以去千佛山游泳，因为那里很凉爽。根据“People like to go to Qianfo Mountain in summer. It’s cool.”，可知文中没有说千佛山游泳，故答案为F。 24．句意：秋天是人们游览淄博的最佳季节。根据“The weather in fall is nice. So it is the best season for people to visit the city.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：淄博冬天的天气寒冷多雪。根据“In winter, Zibo is cold and white. Some people love to visit Zibo in winter because they can make a snowman and play in the snow.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛的家庭情况。 26．句意：刘涛没有兄弟姐妹。由文中“They’re his father, his mother and Liu Tao. 他们是他的爸爸、妈妈和刘涛。”可知刘涛是独生子，故答案为T。 27．句意：刘涛的爸爸在一个学校工作。由文中“His mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. 他的妈妈是一个护士，他的爸爸是一个老师。”可知他爸爸是老师，故答案为T。 28．句意：刘涛的房子有九个房间。由文中“In the house, there s a study, a big living room, a kitchen, a dining room, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. 在这个房子里，有一个书房，一个大的起居室，一个厨房，一个饭厅，两个卫生间和三个卧室。”可知一共有九个房间，故答案为T。 29．句意：他们有三个卫生间和两个卧室。由文中“two bathrooms and three bedrooms 两个卫生间和三个卧室”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：刘涛不会画画。由文中“They’re Liu Tao’s drawings. 它们是刘涛的画。”可知刘涛会画画，故答案为T。 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F 【导语】本文讲述了两只猫发现了一块蛋糕，想平分成两等份分享，猴子来帮忙，结果被猴子骗走了全部蛋糕的故事。 31．句意：两只猫都想吃那块大蛋糕。根据“Two hungry cats find a cake under a tree. They try to divide the cake into two equal pieces. But one is big and the other is small. They both want to have the big one.”可知两只猫都想吃大的那块蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：猴子也想吃蛋糕。根据“A monkey comes to them. He’s very hungry. He wants to eat the cake.”可知猴子饿了，也想吃蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：最后，蛋糕分成两等份。结合上下文，可知最后蛋糕被猴子吃完了，与原文不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：两只猫和猴子一起吃蛋糕。根据“Finally, the monkey eats the whole cake.”可知蛋糕被猴子吃完了，与原文不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：最后，猫和猴子都很开心。结合上下文，可知两只猫没吃到蛋糕，全被猴子吃了，猴子吃完就逃跑了。与原文不符，故答案为F。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍威廉姆斯先生的花园。 36．句意：威廉姆斯先生在镇上有一所大房子。根据“Mr Williams lives in a nice house in the country with his wife. ”可知是在乡下，不是城镇，故答案为F。 37．句意：威廉姆斯先生周一至周六在一个大城镇的办公室工作。根据“From Monday to Friday each week he works in an office in a big town and he is free on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知是周一至周五工作，故答案为F。 38．句意：威廉姆斯先生喜欢周末在他的花园里工作。根据“He has a nice garden around his house, and he often works in it on Saturdays and Sundays, because he likes growing flowers and enjoys working with his hands.”可知喜欢周末在花园里工作，故答案为T。 39．句意：威廉姆斯先生的爱好是种花。根据“He has a nice garden around his house, and he often works in it on Saturdays and Sundays,because he likes growing flowers and enjoys working with his hands.”可知他喜欢种花，故答案为T。 40．句意：他家附近有一个大公园。根据“He has a nice garden around his house,”可知是有花园不是公园，故答案为F。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的新房子。 41．句意：新房子是大的但是不美观。根据文中句子“It’s a big and nice house.”可知新房子既大又美观，故答案为F。 42．句意：我的卧室旁边有一个厨房。根据文中句子“Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting-room.”可知卧室旁边是客厅，故答案为F。 43．句意：客厅里有一张红色的沙发。根据文中句子“Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting-room. Can you see the sofa in it? It’s red.”可知客厅里有一张红色的沙发，故答案为T。 44．句意：在我们的房子里有一个大厨房。根据文中句子“The kitchen and the study are not big but very nice.”可知厨房不是很大，故答案为F。 45．句意：花园里有一些树和花。根据文中句子“There isn’t a garden( 花园) in my house. But there are some tall trees and flowers behind the house.”可知家里没有花园，房子后面有树和花，故答案为F。 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的四个朋友的兴趣爱好。 46．句意：我的四个朋友有不同的爱好。根据“They have different hobbies. ”可知他们有不同的爱好，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：缇姆喜欢骑自行车。根据“Tim and Amy don’t like making model planes.Tim isn’t good at singing or riding a bike.”可知缇姆不喜欢制作飞机模型，不擅长唱歌和骑自行车，他应该是喜欢踢足球，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 48．句意：艾米喜欢踢足球。根据“Tim and Amy don’t like making model planes. Jenny and Amy don’t like singing. ”可知艾米不喜欢制作飞机模型和唱歌，根据2题解析可知，缇姆喜欢足球，艾米应该是喜欢骑自行车，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 49．句意：迈克喜欢唱歌。根据“Jenny and Amy don’t like singing. Tim isn’t good at singing or riding a bike.”可知珍妮和艾米不喜欢唱歌，缇姆不擅长唱歌，迈克应该是喜欢唱歌，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 50．句意：珍妮喜欢制作飞机模型。根据“Jenny and Amy don’t like singing. Mike and Jenny can’t ride a bike or play football. ”可知珍妮不喜欢唱歌，骑自行车和踢足球，应该是喜欢制作飞机模型，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $