期末重难点专题任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

期末重难点专题任务型阅读（专项训练） 阅读短文，完成句子。 Thanksgiving Day is a traditional (传统的) holiday in the US. It is celebrated (庆祝) on the fourth Thursday of November. People want to give thanks to their family and their friends. People have turkeys and pumpkin (南瓜) pies on Thanksgiving Day. It is also a public holiday for families. Children go back home to get together with their parents. 1．Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in the . 2．It comes on the Thursday of November. 3．People want to give thanks to their family and their . 4．People eat and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day. 5．It is a day for to get together. 阅读短文，根据短文内容在下列句中填入一个恰当的词。 It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river. The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby. He waits in the water for some time. But nothing happens (发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches to half his legs. 6．Li Lei doesn’t to school on Sunday. 7．Li Lei to his grandfather’s home alone (单独) . 8．When Li Lei walks onto the board over the river, he falls into the river and he is very . 9．Li Lei cries loudly for help. He wants someone to come to help . 10．The in the river is not deep, so Li Lei has no danger (危险) in fact (事实上). 阅读理解。 Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing Most hobbies make people happy. What hobbies do you like? Mary like growing flowers. She thinks her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library. Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or doing sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun! 11．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Most hobbies make people _______. ( ) A．sad    B．happy    C． beautiful (2) Which is Mary’s hobby? ( ) A．Growing flowers.    B．Drawing.    C． Reading books. (3) The underline word “clothes” means “_______” in Chinese. ( ) A．颜色    B．衣服    C． 珠宝 12．根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 (1) What does Tommy like doing? (2) Where does Ben often read books? 阅读信件，完成下列句子。 Dear Sam, How are you? I am writing to you in my new school. There are eight hundred students in the school. I like all my teachers. The students here are very friendly. They teach me French and I teach them English. I usually stay at home and watch TV on Sunday. Sometimes I go swimming with my friends in the pool near our school. My father and mother go to shops on Sundays. They both like France. I can speak a little French now. And I can write my name in French. Please write to me soon! Love, Johnson 13．This is a letter from to . 14．There are students in Johnson’s school, and they are very . 15．Johnson and his friends can swim in a . It is their school. 16．Johnson’s parents don’t on Sundays. 17．Johnson and his parents live in now. He can speak a little . Mr. Green is an English man. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching a lot. He goes to school by bus every morning. There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. His students enjoy his lessons. He plays games with them after school. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends. 18．Mr. Green is an E man. 19．He is a good t . 20．He takes the bus to s every morning . 21．He and his students (说) English in class 22．Mr. Green plays games with his students b (在……之前) going home. It is a fine day today. My parents and I go out for a picnic. We go to the foot of the hill. There are many green trees on the hill. There is a lake at the foot of the hill. A lot of people are near the lake. There are a lot of fish in the lake. We bring some cakes, pies and drinks. We have our lunch at eleven o’clock. After lunch, we fly kites, listen to music and read books. We have a good time. 23．My parents and I go out for . 24．There are many on the hill. 25．There is a lake . 26．We bring some and drinks for lunch. 27．We after lunch. It's fine today. Mr Green's family are in the park. Mr and Mrs Green sit under the tree and look after(照看) their children. Mary draws pictures. Jim plays chess with his friends. Mary's sister Ann isn't here. She is at school. 28．Where are Mr Green's family? 29．Does Mary play with her friends? 30．Where is Ann? 31．What does Jim do? 32．What do Mr and Mrs Green do? David comes from London. He's eleven. His father is a worker and his mother is a teacher. David has a sister, Kate. She is five. It is Saturday today. David's family are all at home. Mr Brown is reading a magazine in the study. Mrs Brown is watering flowers in the garden. Is David helping his mother? No, he's playing with a yo-yo. Is Kate with him? Yes, she likes playing with her brother. 33．Is David an English boy? 34．What's David's father’s job? 35．How many people are there in David’s family? 36．What's Mrs Brown doing? 37．Are Kate and David playing with a yo-yo together? Mr. Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it. In the tree there’s a tree house. It is small, but there’re many things in it, a bed, a desk and two chairs. On the desk there is a computer. Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree with his good friends Tom. They like playing computer games very much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly. Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and play computer games. Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. I find a purse under your desk in the classroom. Jack: What colour is it? Molly: It’s black. There’s a photo of your family, and some money, too. Jack: Yes, that’s my purse. Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are. Jack: Thanks very much. Molly: You’re welcome. 38．Where is the big tree? 39．What’s in the tree house? 40．tree house翻译中文 41．你能在文中找出come up的反义词么？ Hi, I’m George. I’m a boy. This is my room. Near the window, there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen, and some flowers on the desk. On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed. I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers near my house. 42．What’s on the wall near the desk? 43．Are there any flowers on the desk? 44．Where are the trees and flowers? 45．Does George often do his homework at the desk? 46．Is there a cat near the desk? 参考答案 1．US 2．fourth 3．friends 4．turkeys 5．families 【导语】本文介绍了感恩节的日期，人们在感恩节这天要做的事。 1．句意：感恩节是____的一个节日。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a traditional (传统的) holiday in the US.”，可知感恩节是美国的节日，故答案为US。 2．句意：它在十一月的第____个星期四到来。根据“It is celebrated (庆祝) on the fourth Thursday of November.”，可知是十一月的第四个星期四，故答案为fourth。 3．句意：人们想要向他们的家人和____表达感谢。根据“People want to give thanks to their family and their friends.”，可知人们想要向他们的家人和朋友表达感谢。故答案为friends。 4．句意：人们在感恩节吃____和南瓜派。根据“People have turkeys and pumpkin (南瓜) pies on Thanksgiving Day.”，可知人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派。故答案为turkeys。 5．句意：这是一个____团聚的日子。根据“It is also a public holiday for families. Children go back home to get together with their parents.”，可知是家庭团聚的日子，故答案为families。 6．go 7．walks 8．afraid 9．him 10．water 【导语】本文主要讲述了李雷周日去(外)祖父家的路上掉进河里的事情。 6．句意：李雷周日不去上学。根据文中“It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today.”可知现在是周日早上。李雷今天没有课。故答案为go。 7．句意：李雷独自步行去(外)祖父家。根据文中“He walks and walks.”可知李雷步行去(外)祖父家。walk步行，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，walk变为walks。故答案为walks。 8．句意：当李雷走到河上的木板上时，他掉进了河里，他很害怕。根据文中“Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries.”可知李雷到河上的木板上时。突然他掉进河里了。 “救命！救命！”李雷哭了。可知此时他是害怕的，afraid害怕的。故答案为afraid。 9．句意：李雷大声呼救。他希望有人来帮助他。根据文中“Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby.”可知李雷哭了。但没有人来。附近没有人。他him。故答案为him。 10．句意：河里的水不深，所以实际上李雷没有危险。根据文中“Aha, the water is not very deep. It only reaches to half his legs.”可知啊哈，水不是很深。它只到达他的半条腿高。故答案为water。 11． B A B 12． He likes skating. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library. 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽，凯特等几人的爱好。 11．(1)句意：大多数爱好使人们_______。A难过的，B开心的，C漂亮的，根据“Most hobbies make people happy.”可知是使人们开心。故选B。 (2)句意：哪一个是玛丽的爱好？A种花，B画画，C读书，根据“ Mary like growing flowers.”可知是种花。故选A。 (3)句意：划线单词“clothes”的中文意思是_______。根据“ Kate likes making clothes. ”可知凯特喜欢做衣服。故选B。 12．(1)句意：汤米喜欢做什么？根据“ Tommy likes skating.”可知他喜欢滑冰。故答案为He likes skating。 (2)句意：本经常在哪里读书？根据“He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.”可知是在沭阳图书馆。故答案为He often reads books in the Shuyang Library. 13． Johnson Sam 14． eight hundred friendly 15． pool near 16．work 17． France French 【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊给他的朋友萨姆写的一封信，讲述了他的日常和学习生活。 13．句意：这是一封来自________给________的信。根据“Dear Sam,”和末尾“Johnson”可知，这是约翰逊给萨姆的一封信，故答案为Johnson，Sam。 14．句意：约翰逊的学校里有________学生，他们都很________。根据“There are eight hundred students in the school.”和“The students here are very friendly.”可知，他们学校有八百个学生，他们都很友善。故答案为eight，hundred，friendly。 15．句意：约翰逊和他的朋友们可以在________游泳。这是他们学校________。根据“Sometimes I go swimming with my friends in the pool near our school.”可知，他们在游泳池里游泳，游泳池在学校附近。故答案为pool，near。 16．句意：约翰逊的父母星期天不________。根据“My father and mother go to shops on Sundays.”可知，约翰逊的父母星期天休息，不工作，故答案为work。 17．句意：约翰逊和他的父母现在住在________。他会说一点________。根据“They both like France. I can speak a little French now.”可知，他们住在法国，他会说一点法语。故答案为France，French。 18．English/nglish 19．teacher/eacher 20．school/chool 21．speak/peak 22．before/efore 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生是一名英语老师，以及他与学生课堂互动。 18．句意：格林先生是一名_________人。根据文中句子“Mr. Green is an English man.”可知格林先生是一名英国人，故答案为English。 19．句意：他擅长_________。根据文中句子“He is a teacher.”可知他是一名老师，故答案为teacher。 20．句意：他每天早上乘坐公交车去__________。根据文中句子“He goes to school by bus every morning.”可知他每天早上坐公交车去学校，故答案为school。 21．句意：他和他的学生在课堂说英语。根据文中句子“He speaks English with them in class.”可知该空填speak，故答案为speak。 22．句意：格林先生和他的学生在回家前玩游戏。根据汉语提示可知该空填介词before，故答案为before。 23．a picnic 24．green trees 25．at the foot of the hill 26．cakes, pies 27．fly kites, listen to music and read books 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母出去野餐的故事。 23．句意：我和我的父母出去______。根据“My parents and I go out for a picnic.”可知是去野餐。故答案为a picnic。 24．句意：在山上有很多_____。根据“There are many green trees on the hill.”可知有很多绿树。故答案为green trees。 25．句意：______有一个湖。根据“There is a lake at the foot of the hill.”可知是在小山的脚下。故答案为at the foot of the hill。 26．句意：我们带了一些______和饮料作为午餐。根据“We bring some cakes, pies and drinks. ”可知是蛋糕，馅饼和饮料。故答案为 cakes, pies。 27．句意：午饭后我们______。根据“After lunch, we fly kites, listen to music and read books. ”可知是放风筝，听音乐和读书。故答案为fly kites, listen to music and read books。 28．They are in the park. 29．No, she doesn't. 30．She's at school. 31．He plays chess with his friends. 32．They sit under the tree and look after their children. 【分析】本文介绍了格林先生一家人在公园的情景。 28．句意：格林先生的家人在哪里？根据短文中的Mr Green's family are in the park. 可知他们在公园，该句答语为They are in the park.故答案为They are in the park. 29．句意：玛丽和她的朋友们一起玩吗？根据短文中的Mary draws pictures. 可知玛丽画画，该句答语为否定答语No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't. 30．句意：安在哪里？根据短文中的Mary's sister Ann isn't here. She is at school.可知她在学校，该剧答语为She's at school.故答案为She's at school. 31．句意：吉姆做什么？根据短文中的 Jim plays chess with his friends. 可知他和他的朋友一起下棋，该句答语为He plays chess with his friends.故答案为He plays chess with his friends. 32．句意：格林先生和格林太太做什么？根据短文中的Mr and Mrs Green sit under the tree and look after(照看) their children.可知他们坐在树下照看他们的孩子，该句答语为They sit under the tree and look after their children.故答案为They sit under the tree and look after their children. 【点睛】 33．Yes, he is. 34．He's a worker. 35．Four. 36．She's watering flowers in the garden. 37．Yes, they are. 【分析】本文主要介绍了大卫一家人。 33．句意：大卫是一个英国男孩吗？根据David comes from London.，可知大卫是个英国男孩，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is. 34．句意：大卫爸爸的工作是什么？根据His father is a worker and his mother is a teacher.，可知大卫的爸爸是一名工人，故答案为He's a worker. 35．句意：大卫家有多少人？根据第一段可知大卫家有四口人，故答案为Four. 36．句意：布朗夫人在干什么？根据Mrs Brown is watering flowers in the garden.，可知布朗夫人正在花园里浇花，故答案为She's watering flowers in the garden. 37．句意：凯特和大卫正在一起玩悠悠球吗？根据Is David helping his mother? No, he's playing with a yo-yo. Is Kate with him? Yes, she likes playing with her brother.，可知凯特和大卫正在一起玩悠悠球，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are. 【点睛】 38．It’s behind Mr. Smith’s old house. 39．There’s a bed, a desk, a computer and two chairs. 40．树屋 41．Come down 【分析】短文大意：介绍史密斯先生家房后大树上的房屋。 38．句意：那棵大树在哪？根据Mr. Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it.可知在史密斯夫人家的房后，故答案为It’s behind Mr. Smith’s old house. 39．句意：树屋里有什么？根据It is small, but there’re many things in it, a bed, a desk and two chairs.可知有一张床，一个课桌和两把椅子。故答案为There’s a bed, a desk, a computer and two chairs. 40．句意：tree树，house房子，名词词组，译为树屋，故答案为树屋。 41．句意：你能在文中找出come up的反义词么？come up译翻译为上来，Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack.可知反义词为come down下来，故答案为come down。 【点睛】 42．There is a picture of a cat on the wall near the desk. 43．Yes, there are. 44．They are near George’s house. 45．Yes, he does. 46．No, there isn’t. 【分析】短文大意：描述乔治房间的物品摆放位置。 42．句意：桌子旁边的墙上有什么？根据On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat.可知在桌子旁边的墙上，有一幅猫的画。故答案为There is a picture of a cat on the wall near the desk. 43．句意：桌子上有一些花吗？根据You can see some books, a ruler, a pen, and some flowers on the desk.可知桌子上有一些书，一把尺子，一支钢笔和一些花。答语是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are. 44．句意：树和花在哪里？根据I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers near my house.可知树和花在乔治的房子附近，故答案为They are near George’s house. 45．句意：乔治经常在桌子上做作业吗？根据Near the window, there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. 可知乔治经常在桌子上做作业。答语是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does. 46．句意：桌子附近有一只猫吗？根据On the wall near the desk, there is a picture of a cat.可知在桌子旁边的墙上，有一幅猫的画。不是有一只猫，答语是否定的，故答案为No, there isn’t. 【点睛】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $