2026年中考英语复习专题课件：并列复合句与主谓一致

课标考点导图 课标考点导图 1 语境悟语法 1 并列复合句 并列连词表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系或选择关系。由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子为并列复合句。 2 语境悟语法 ❘用法总结❘ 3 语境悟语法 【小贴士】either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的连词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” 1.　 　 I had no interest in cooking at all until I came across a cooking app with different kinds of recipes(食谱). It offers lots of detailed instructions, 2.　　　　 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos 3.　　　　 videos which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted 4.　　　　 tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of dishes. I have found cooking is great fun. And it 5.　　　　(seem) that I have a gift for cooking.  语境悟语法 But so ❘语境体悟❘ or/and and seems 5 语境悟语法 2 主谓一致 考点一 就近一致原则 ❘用法总结❘ 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式要和紧挨着它的主语的数保持一致。常用于以下三种情况: 6 1.—What would you like for lunch, Susan? —Either noodles or rice 　　　　(be) OK. I don’t mind.  2.Not only I but also my brothers 　　　　(be) interested in playing sports.  3.(2025白银改编)Look! There 　　　　(be) a notebook and three keys on the desk. 语境悟语法 is are ❘语境体悟❘ is 7 语境悟语法 考点二 语法一致原则 ❘用法总结❘ 语法一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语。需特别注意以下几点: 1.“the number of/one of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 8 语境悟语法 3.以下结构要根据名词或主语的单复数形式来决定。 (1)a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/the rest of+名词。 (2)分数或百分数+of+名词。 (3)主语后有with, together with, besides, rather than, like, but, except, as well as等连接的短语。 (4)主语若是“pair of+名词”,谓语动词的单复数形式多由pair的单复数形式来决定。 9 1.Running every morning 　　　　(be) good for us.  2.Each of the students in the classroom 　　　　(have) an English dictionary.  3.Nothing 　　　　(be) impossible to a willing heart.  4.The number of new students in the university 　　　　(be) two thousand this year.  5.Look! A number of boys 　 　　　(play) soccer on the playground.  6.Eighty percent of the students in the team 　　　　(come) from China and Canada.  语境悟语法 is has ❘语境体悟❘ is is are playing come 10 7.(2025绥化改编)My mother with her students 　　　　(be) going to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.  8.(2024攀枝花改编)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes 　　　　(be) necessary. 语境悟语法 is is 11 语境悟语法 考点三 意义一致原则 ❘用法总结❘ 意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于主语所表示的意义或概念。 12 1.Physics 　　　　(be) one of the most important subjects. It can help us solve many problems.  2.The prices of these erasers 　　　　(be) different from each other.  3.The doctor’s 　　　　(be) across from the street. You can find it easily.  4.The teacher and writer 　　　　(be) very famous.  5.The young usually 　　　　(have) a lot of friends.  6.The Blacks 　　　　(like) chatting in the living room after supper.  语境悟语法 is are ❘语境体悟❘ is is have like 13 7.All the members of my family always support each other. My family 　　　　(be) a happy one.　  8.What he needs most now 　　　　(be) some suggestions on learning.  9.As we all know, most of the earth’s surface 　　 　　(cover) by water. 语境悟语法 is are is covered 14 Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的连词或连词词组填空。 1.(2024江西改编)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work 　　　　you stay at home doing nothing.  2.(2024绥化改编)The flight was delayed(延期) because of a storm, 　　　　the passengers had to wait at the airport.  3.(2025云南改编)Fast food tastes delicious, 　　　　eating it too often is bad for your health.  考点跟踪练 while so but or　not only…but also…　and　both…and…　but　so　either…or… for　neither…nor…　while 15 4.—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose 　　　　the dress 　　　　the skirt.  5.What you need to become an excellent basketball player is 　　　　talent 　　 　　hard work.  6.　　　　 John 　　　　Mike are good at playing the drums.  7.(2025天津改编)It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, 　 　you will get wet.   考点跟踪练 either not only Both and or or　not only…but also…　and　both…and…　but　so　either…or… for　neither…nor…　while or but also 16 8.We can 　　　　go to the movies 　　　　go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do either of them.  9.He decided to leave early 　　　　he had an important meeting.  10.When you are in trouble, try to smile at life 　　　　stay away from unhappy feelings.  考点跟踪练 neither for or　not only…but also…　and　both…and…　but　so　either…or… for　neither…nor…　while nor and 17 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024长春改编)There 　　　　(be) many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?  2.Everyone except Mike 　　　　(be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.  3.(2024绥化改编)In China, a number of people 　　　　(eat) cakes with candles on their birthdays. The number of candles 　　　(be) the person’s age.  4.Two thirds of the books written by her father 　　　　(have) been sold out.  5.There 　　　　(be) no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add them to the salad.  考点跟踪练 are eat is is have is 18 6.(2024牡丹江改编)Having good manners 　　　　(be) necessary when you visit a foreign country.  7.(2024兰州)I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim 　　　　(do).  8.Here 　　　　(come) another three dishes. They smell good.  9.Mary as well as her classmates 　 　　　(practice) speaking English every morning.  10.Lucy with her classmates 　 　　　(wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.  考点跟踪练 is come does practices was waiting 19 语法填空 English 1.　　　　(be) a bridge between different cultures. It helps people from all corners of the world understand each other, 2.　　　　 it has become a global language. Whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, 3.　　　　 make friends online, English skills are necessary.  语境实战练 is so or 20 There 4.　　　　(be) many ways to learn English well. Learning English 5.　　　　(be) not just about memorizing words. You need to practice listening 6.　　　　 speaking, read widely and write regularly. Some students think grammar is boring, 7.　　　　 it’s actually helpful for clear communication. Both reading English novels 8.　　　　 watching English films can improve your skills quickly.  语境实战练 are is and but and 21 There is an example here. Neither Tom 9.　　　　 his best friend Lucy is afraid of making mistakes. They often practice dialogues together 10.　　 　　 they believe “Practice makes perfect.” Lucy says, “I used to hate English tests, 11.　　　　 now I enjoy them because I’ve made progress.” Their teacher always tells them, “ To use English freely, you must keep practicing every day. It’s not easy, but it will be worth it.” 语境实战练 nor for/because but 22 $