2026年中考英语复习专题课件：动词的非谓语形式

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词的非谓语形式”核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理不定式、-ing形式、-ed形式的构成与用法，分析三大形式在作宾语、宾补、状语等句法功能中的考查权重，并结合2024雅安、2025宿迁等真题改编题，归纳语法填空、单词适当形式填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“语境悟语法+考点跟踪练+真题实战”模式，如通过2025绥化改编题“tell jokes to make us laugh”解析不定式作目的状语，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对forget doing/to do等易混点设计对比练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

第二篇　语法突破方案 句法(三)　动词的非谓语形式 语境悟语法 考点跟踪练 语境实战练 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 2 语境悟语法 考点一 动词不定式 ❘用法总结❘ 1.动词不定式的构成:(not) to+动词原形 2.动词不定式的句法功能 功能 用法 作宾语 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:afford, agree, decide, expect, manage, promise, offer, refuse, want, hope等 作宾语 补足语 常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词:advise, allow, ask, drive, encourage, expect, help, invite, leave, teach, tell等;在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, watch等后面,省略to 作状语 一般在句中作目的、结果或原因状语 其他 用法 ①疑问词+动词不定式 ②常用句型:It+be+adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.; It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth. 3 1.The little girl wants 　 　　herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.  2.(2024雅安改编)John likes to 　　　　cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.  3.(2025宿迁改编)Kitty will go to the English corner to 　　　　her English this Saturday afternoon.  4.(2025绥化改编)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us 　　　　.  语境悟语法 to hide feed ❘语境体悟❘ practice laugh practice　spend　hide　read　feed　laugh 4 5.I’m sorry that I’m too busy 　　　　the reports before the meeting.  6.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how 　　　　their pocket money wisely.  语境悟语法 to read to spend practice　spend　hide　read　feed　laugh 5 语境悟语法 考点二 动词的-ing/-ed形式 ❘用法总结❘ 1.动词的-ing/-ed形式的构成:动词原形+-ing/-ed。　 2.后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语 (1)常接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词:enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, avoid等。 (2)常接动词的-ing形式作宾语的短语:be busy, feel like, give up, can’t help, be worth, be used to, keep/stop/prevent…from, look forward to, have fun, have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) 等。 6 语境悟语法 3.用于某些动词后作宾语补足语 在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell等感官动词和have, get, leave, keep, find, catch等动词后面用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。 4.动词的-ed形式的句法功能:可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 7 语境悟语法 【小贴士】既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语,但意义差别很大的动词: 8 语境悟语法 9 【1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You’d better think twice to avoid 　　　 　(regret) your decision later.  2.Jim, don’t forget 　　 　　(invite) Andy and Millie to our party.  3.(2025达州)Some experts suggest 　　　　(eat) healthy food.  4.Mr. Wu spoke louder to make himself 　　　　(hear).  5.The film 　　　　(direct) by the famous director is very interesting.  6.I heard Tom 　　　　(sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.  7.She likes paper cutting, because she found it 　　 　　(interest) at an early age.  语境悟语法 regretting to invite ❘语境体悟❘ eating heard directed singing interesting 10 【2】全品原创 语法填空 　　The World Health Organization(WHO) was set up in 1948. In the past 78 years, WHO has greatly improved the health condition of the world, especially in 1.　　 　　(develop) countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and educates people about how 2.　　　　(protect) their health. It has helped many people by 3.　　　　(train) doctors and nurses. It also helps mothers learn the ways 4.　　　　(take) better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important part in 5.　　　　(deal) with the health problems.  语境悟语法 developing to protect training to take dealing 11 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.When playing in the hallways, students should avoid 　　　　(push) each other.  2.We find it difficult 　　　　(make) everyone realize the importance of making good decisions.  3.—Our parents often tell us not 　　　　(talk) with strangers on the Internet.  —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. 4.It is difficult for me 　　　　(learn) English well.   5.　　 　　(spread) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.  考点跟踪练 pushing to make to talk to learn To spread 12 6.I remember 　　　　(put) my key in my bag, but now it’s not there!   7.Literature helps us think and encourages us 　　　　(open) our mind.  8.Do you have trouble 　　 　　(understand) the meaning of this poem?  9.—Look! There are some students playing basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them 　　　　(play) basketball there.  10.Chinese parents try their best 　 　　　(provide) a good environment for their children.   11.(2025兰州)Keep studying hard in the future because 　 　　　(learn) is a lifelong journey.  考点跟踪练 putting to open understanding play to provide learning 13 12.The workers are busy 　　　　(fix) windows of the new building these days.  13.More attention should be paid to 　　 　　(protect) the environment.  14.—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? —Not surprisingly, 　　 　　(develop)social skills.  15.(2025黑龙江改编)—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes 　　 　　(watch) English videos every day. 考点跟踪练 fixing protecting to develop watching 14 Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 1.(2025龙东改编)Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products 　　　　in China.  2.(2024自贡改编)To save energy, don’t forget 　　　　off the light before you leave the room.  3.(2024天津改编)People may use different body language 　　　　the same feelings.  4.Let him 　　　　a song for you.He has a good voice.  语境实战练 made to turn to show sing sing　produce　protect　cry　show　turn　have　learn　buy　make 15 5.(2025安徽改编)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories 　　　 　better cars.  6.(2025德阳改编)The little girl stopped 　　　　and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.  7.—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us 　　 　　a close understanding of nature.  语境实战练 (to) produce crying to have sing　produce　protect　cry　show　turn　have　learn　buy　make 16 8.(2024遂宁改编)—Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me what 　　　　for Grandparents?  —You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them. 9.(2025福建改编)We will attend the tea festival in our town 　 　　　more about tea culture.  10.(2025天津改编)The government is developing new plans 　 　　　ancient buildings. 语境实战练 to buy to learn to protect sing　produce　protect　cry　show　turn　have　learn　buy　make 17 Ⅱ. 语法填空 A　(2025绥化改编) You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 1.　　　　(study) when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn to get along 2.　　　　(good) with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your 3.　　　 　(classmate)?  语境实战练 studying well classmates 18 If you discover that you have problems 4.　　　　(get) along with your classmates or friends, one of 5.　　　　 most important things to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, 6.　　　　 it is important to learn to live happily with them.  If everyone 7.　　　　(learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. 8.　　 　　(know) others constantly(不断地) also lets us understand others’ differences.  语境实战练 getting the so learns Knowing 19 Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 9.　　　　(keep) an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.  As an old saying goes, “Treat others how you want 10.　　　　(be) treated.” The world is very different, and practicing tolerance 11.　　　　 your own school and city can help make things better.  语境实战练 to keep to be in 20 B Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, a boy from South Africa, has spent his money 1.　 (save) a rhino(犀牛).   One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted 2.　 　(help) the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money 3.　　　　(send) Osita to an animal park in South Africa. It was reported that he raised more than $4,400 in less than a week.   语境实战练 saving to help to send 21 Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and 4.　　　(prepare) food for it. With good care, the rhino has grown up 5.　　　 　(healthy). Mitchell keeps on saving more animals. Over the years, the boy 6.　　　 　(learn) more information about wild animals than before.   In fact, every year, many animals 7.　　 　　(kill). Mitchell wishes 8.　　　　(stop) this. He has spoken to more than 10,000 children around the world because he hopes more people will take action 9.　　　　(save) wild animals. “10.　　　　(keep) wild animals safe needs many warriors(勇士). I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 15 11.　　　　(year) old. My journey has just begun.” 语境实战练 preparing healthily has learned/learnt are killed to stop to save Keeping years 22 $