2026年中考英语复习专题课件：冠词

第二篇　语法突破方案 词类(七)　冠词 语境悟语法 语境实战练 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 2 语境悟语法 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 1.不定冠词的常见用法 ❘用法总结❘ 3 语境悟语法 2.含不定冠词的常见搭配 类别 示例 动词短语 have a rest休息　have a good time玩得高兴 make a face做鬼脸　make a living谋生 介词短语 in a hurry匆忙　in a way在某种程度上 in a word 总之　as a result 结果 for a while一会儿 其他短语 just a minute稍等一会儿 a lot of/a number of 大量;许多 a few/a little/a bit 一点儿 4 语境悟语法 【小贴士】a 用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,如:a university; an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,如:an umbrella, an hour。 5 用恰当的冠词填空。 1.My son wants to be 　　　　astronaut like Cai Xuzhe in the future.  2.What 　　　　unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.  3.DeepSeek, 　　　　AI model, has become 　　　　popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.  4.—What about the party last night? —It was 　　　　great success. I think it’s 　　　　great pity that you didn’t attend it.  语境悟语法 an an ❘语境体悟❘ an a a a 6 5.(2025南充改编)Generally, astronauts have 　　　　eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.  6.You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have 　　　　rest?  7.(2025重庆改编)Now, as 　　　　college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops(工作坊) to share his research methods.  8.As we know, schools and families play 　　　　important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.  语境悟语法 an a a an 7 语境悟语法 考点二 定冠词the的用法 ❘用法总结❘ 1.定冠词的常见用法 8 语境悟语法 2.含定冠词的常见搭配 类别 示例 动词短语 go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the theater 去电影院/剧院 介词短语 at the moment 此刻;现在 at the same time 同时 the same as… 和……一样 in the end 最后 by the way 顺便提一下 at the end of 到……的尽头 at the beginning of 在……开始 9 语境悟语法 用恰当的冠词填空。 1.Beijing, 　　　　capital of China, is 　　　　city with a long history.  2.More and more people have realized saving 　　　　earth begins with small daily things.  3.She often plays 　　　　piano by herself in a music room in our school.  4.(2025遂宁改编)The Yellow River gave birth to one of 　　　　oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. 5.Some schools have provided special courses for 　　　　young to help them learn basic life skills.  the a ❘语境体悟❘ the the the the 10 语境悟语法 6.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to 　　　　Great Wall is not a true man.”  7.—Do you know how to spell 　　　　word “napkin” in English?  —Yes. It begins with 　　　　“n”.  8.—This is 　　　　third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.  —Are you going to read it 　　　　second time?  the the an the a 11 语境悟语法 考点三 零冠词的用法 ❘用法总结❘ 1.零冠词的常见用法 (1)用于一日三餐、球类运动、棋牌类等名词前,如:have supper, play soccer (2)用于季节、星期、月份等名词前,如:in spring, on Sunday (3)用于具体的学科、语言等名词前,如:speak English, be good at physics (4)by+交通工具,如:by subway/train/plane (5)用于物质/抽象名词、人名、地名等专有名词前,如:Hongqi Street, Baiyun Airport 12 语境悟语法 (6)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时,如:my book, this picture (7)用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前表泛指 (8)用于称呼、职务、头衔前 13 语境悟语法 2.含零冠词的常见搭配 类别 示例 动词短语 learn by heart 牢记　go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 介词短语 at home 在家　at work 在上班　at once 马上 on show 展览　in trouble 有麻烦 in danger 处于危险之中　by mistake 错误地 14 语境悟语法 用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”。 1.I enjoy having 　　　　breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.  2.After 　　　　school, I bought 　　　　present for my mother.  3.—Shall we play 　　　　basketball this afternoon?  —Good idea! Do you have 　　　　basketball?  4.—Are many tools made of 　　　　plastic today?  —Yes, you’re right. I think plastic tools are very useful. / ❘语境体悟❘ / a / a / 15 5.—Does your teacher go to work by 　　　　car every day?  —No. He usually takes 　　　　bus.  6.It is believed that traveling to Baotou in 　　　　July is 　　　　enjoyable experience.  7.　　　　 boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays 　　　　chess with my friends.  8.Every morning he spends 　　　　hour doing exercise, and then he goes to 　　　　work.  语境悟语法 / a/the / an The / an / 16 Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”。 1.—What 　　　　useful book it is! And 　　　　book is popular with students.  —So it is. I’m going to buy one. 2.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give 　　　　hand to others.  3.(2025黑龙江改编)—How do you like 　　　　movie Ne Zha 2?  —I think it is 　　　　exciting movie.  4.(2025天津改编)Mary usually rides 　　　　bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by 　　　　bus.  语境实战练 a the a the an a/the / 17 5.(2025甘肃改编)Look at the photo of my family! 　　　　man in a white T-shirt is my father.  6.Stella, my new classmate, comes from 　　　　European country.  7.To 　　　　blind, dogs are family members and also their “eyes” that help them get around safely in the world.  8.I watched 　　　　exciting launch of the rocket in Wenchang City. 语境实战练 The a the an 18 Ⅱ.语法填空 Last month, our school held 1.　　　　 amazing science and technology festival. It was 2.　　　　 event that aimed to encourage interest in science in students.  At the opening ceremony, the headmaster gave 3.　　　　 speech. He said that science plays 4.　　　　 important role in our daily lives. He also told us the story of Thomas Edison who invented 5.　　　　 light bulb(灯泡).  语境实战练 an an a an the 19 There were many interesting activities during 6.　　　　 festival. We saw 7.　　　　 model spaceship made by Grade 9 students. It looked so cool! And there was 8.　　　　 experiment show. The scientists invited to our school did the experiment in front of us.  The festival ended with 9.　　　　 competition. Students from different classes designed their own robots. In 10.　　　　 end, the group from Class 7 won first prize. It was really 11.　　　　 unforgettable experience for all of us.  语境实战练 the a an a the an 20 $