2026年中考英语复习专题课件：介词和介词短语

第二篇　语法突破方案 词类(六)　介词和介词短语 语境悟语法 考点跟踪练 语境实战练 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 2 语境悟语法 考点一 介词的基本用法 1.时间介词 ❘用法总结❘ 词条 含义及用法 at/on/in ①at用于具体的时间点前或黎明/正午/午夜以及年龄前; ②on用于具体某一天,某一天的上午/下午/晚上前或星期/节日前;③in用于某个世纪/年份/月份/季节前或泛指在上午/下午/晚上;in+时间段,常用于一般将来时 after/ before ①after+时间点,常用于将来时,after+时间段,常用于过去时;②before意为“在……之前” for/since ①for+时间段;②since+时间点,常用于完成时 from/during ①from+起点时间;②during意为“在……期间” by/until ①by意为“到……为止,在……之前”;②until意为“直到……为止” 3 语境悟语法 2.表示地点和方位的介词 词条 含义及用法 at/in/on ①at+小地点;②in+大地点;③on表示“两地接壤”或“在……上面(表面接触)” between/ among ①between 表示“在两个人或事物之间”;②among 表示“在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间” across/ through/ past 4 语境悟语法 3.表示方式、方法、途径的介词 词条 含义及用法 by by+表示交通工具的单数名词;“by+名词/动名词”,表示“以……的方式/方法或手段” in in+某种材料/语言/声音/颜色等 on 表示用网络、电话、收音机、电视等 with 意为“用;以;借助于”,其后常接具体的工具 5 【1】用恰当的时间介词填空。 1.The students of Rose Garden School will visit Disneyland 　　　November.  2.(2025成都)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong 　　　　February 19th, 2025.  3.(2025广安) 　　　　the day of the selection(选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best.  4.Do you always have a good time with your mom 　　　　Mother’s Day?  5.They had finished their new lessons 　　　　the end of last term.   语境悟语法 in on ❘语境体悟❘ On on by 6 6.—Junior high school days will be over 　　　　two months. How are you feeling?   —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together 　　　　three years.  语境悟语法 in for 7 【2】 1.My father usually goes to work 　　　　car. But he went to work 　　　　the bus today because he had the car repaired.  2.Scared by the loud noise, the mice ran off 　　　　all directions.　  3.—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? —Go 　　　　the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.   4.It has been a little cold 　　　 　the whole winter this year. 语境悟语法 by in across　past　by　in　among　through　on　between across through on 8 5.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking 　　　　her into a village in Qinghai.  6.A new railway will be built 　　 　　the two cities.   7.Wandering in the forest, the little girl was surprised to see a red house 　　　　the trees.  语境悟语法 past across　past　by　in　among　through　on　between among between 9 语境悟语法 考点二 其他常考介词的用法 ❘用法总结❘ 10 语境悟语法 用恰当的介词填空。 1.Tom comes from England, but he can speak French and Chinese 　　　　English.  2.English is used 　　　　a second language by many people in many countries.   3.Many people are 　　　　building the factory in the city because it’s not good for the environment.  4.Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast 　　　　his family. besides as ❘语境体悟❘ against for 11 语境悟语法 考点三 含有介词的短语 ❘用法总结❘ 类别 示例 at短语 at first首先　at last最后 at least至少　at the age of在……岁时 by 短语 by hand手工　by the way 顺便提一下　 by the end of在(某时间点)以前　 by turns轮流 in短语 in fact事实上　in the end 最后 in order to为了　in a hurry 匆忙 on 短语 on business出差　on duty值日 on foot 步行 其他短语 as a result 结果　as for至于 as usual和往常一样　for example 例如 12 语境悟语法 用恰当的介词填空。 1.We left 　　　　such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.  2.Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops 　　　　hand.  3.　　　　 order to get that job, she has prepared for two months.   4.They are 　　　　vacation and won’t be back until next Monday.  5.Today, 　　　　usual, she is wearing a blue dress.  in ❘语境体悟❘ by In on as 13 Ⅰ.用恰当的介词填空。 1.(2025河南)I wouldn’t need to worry 　　　　all of those rules.  2.The People’s Republic of China was set up 　　　　October 1st, 1949. People have celebrated National Day every year since then.  3.(2025重庆)He’s good 　　　　solving problems in daily life.   4.—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study 　　　　working with a group.  5.(2025扬州改编)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get 　　　　the way when he was doing his job.  考点跟踪练 about at by in on 14 6.They sat on the beach and watched the setting sun disappear gradually 　　　　the horizon(地平线).  7.Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas 　　　　accident in 1492.  8.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl 　　chopsticks.  9.—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs 　 　　the city and makes it become two parts.  10.We should express our different ideas 　　　　a friendly way. 考点跟踪练 below with through in by 15 Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.Great! We arrived at the train station 　　　　　　and succeeded in catching the train.  2.Don’t be afraid when you are 　　　　　　.Every problem has a solution.  3.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit 　　　　　　me.  4.We can see many people use smartphones to take pictures 　　　　　　cameras nowadays.  考点跟踪练 in time in trouble in front of instead of in front of　after all　without doubt　in a hurry　in trouble　in time　instead of in common　on business　in this way 16 考点跟踪练 5.　　 　　　　, China is much better at making high-tech products now.  6.The more I get to know Nancy, the more I realize that we have a lot 　 　　.  7.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. 　　　　　　, nobody is perfect.  8.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am 　　　　　　?  9.He left home 　　　　　　and forgot to turn off the light this morning.  10.Change the information you read into a mind map. 　　　　　　, you can remember it well and easily recall it later.  Without doubt in common After all on business in a hurry in front of　after all　without doubt　in a hurry　in trouble　in time　instead of in common　on business　in this way In this way 17 Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的介词填空。 A 1.(2024遂宁改编)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic 　　　　Tom because he was ill.  2.(2025福建改编)After that, more and more people started to take part 　　　　caring for the Great Wall.  3.The history museum is 　　 　　the science museum.  4.The travelers set out for the airport 　　　　7 o’clock in the morning.  5.Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room 　　　　saying any words.  语境实战练 except in opposite at without by　for　in　during　except　without　opposite　at　inside　behind 18 6.More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming 　　　　high-speed train.  7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch.  8.Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall 　　　you.  9.—John, what do you usually eat 　　　　lunch at school?  —Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables. 10.The American students went to many places of interest 　　　　their visit to Beijing.  语境实战练 by inside behind for during by　for　in　during　except　without　opposite　at　inside　behind 19 B Nature is like a wonderful gift to us. It provides us 1.　　　　 fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and rich food to eat. However, in recent years, we have been treating nature badly.  Factories pour wastes 2.　　　　 rivers, making the water dirty. People cut down trees 3.　　　　 limits(限制), so many animals lose their homes. The air is polluted because 4.　　　　 the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels(化石燃料).  语境实战练 with into without of without　up　into　in　with　of 20 But we are gradually realizing the importance of protecting nature. More and more people are taking action. Some volunteers go to the mountains to pick 5.　　　　 litter. Others plant trees to make the environment greener. The government is also making laws to protect wild animals and forests.  We should understand that we are part of nature. Only when we live 6.　　　　 harmony(和谐) with nature can we have a better future. Let’s start with small things, like saving water and electricity and reusing things. If everyone makes an effort, we can surely make our planet more beautiful. 语境实战练 up in without　up　into　in　with　of 21 Ⅱ. 全品原创 语法填空 Dear Betty, 　　How is everything going? I am very excited to get your e-mail. Now let me tell you 1.　　　　 my life.  　　As you know, I moved to New York 2.　　　　 my father three months ago. 3.　　　　 first, I felt very lonely because I didn’t have any friends. But now I have some good friends 4.　　　　 I am used to asking them for help when necessary. My best friend is 5.　　　　 American girl called Grace. She is good 6.　　　　 math, so she always helps me with my math. When I get 7.　　　　 trouble, she is usually the first to give me a hand. 语境实战练 about with At and an at into 22 Last Monday, I hurt my leg in a P.E. class. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital 8.　　　　 several days. After school, Grace went to the hospital and cared 9.　　　　 me carefully. Also, she helped me with my lessons. Thanks 10.　　　　 her kindness, I got well soon and didn’t fall behind my classmates.  　　11.　　　　 the way, I will fly back to London when the summer holiday starts. Then we can have fun together.  Yours, Cindy 语境实战练 for for to By 23 $