2026年中考英语复习专题课件：数词

第二篇　语法突破方案 词类(五)　数词 语境悟语法 考点跟踪练 语境实战练 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 2 语境悟语法 考点一 基数词 1.基数词的基本用法 3 语境悟语法 2.基数词的其他用法 (1)分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s,如:two thirds 2/3。 It’s reported that about two thirds of students help with housework at home. 据报道,有大约三分之二的学生在家帮忙做家务。 (2)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法。 ①表示确数时,其前加基数词,如:three hundred三百。 ②表示概数时,其后加-s,并与of连用,如:thousands of 数以千计的。 Thousands of seabirds are flying over the ocean, creating an amazing sight for the visitors. 数以千计的海鸟在海洋上空飞翔,给游客们制造了一个令人惊叹的景象。 4 语境悟语法 (3)“基数词-可数名词单数(-形容词)”用连字符连接作定语时,相当于形容词,常用于表示时间、距离等。 a ten-minute walk=ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程 (4)“基数词+more”与“another+基数词”表示“再……;另外……”。 two more days=another two days 另外两天 5 语境悟语法 考点二 序数词 1.基数词变序数词 特殊变化 one→first; two→second; three→third 一般变化 第4~第19:在基数词后加-th,需要注意其中几个特殊的变化:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 第20~第90(整十):十位变y为ie,再加-th,如:twentieth, thirtieth 第21~第99(整十除外):十位用基数词,个位用序数词,如:eighty-ninth 6 语境悟语法 2.序数词的用法 (1)表示顺序,其前通常加定冠词the,如: the second第二。 (2)序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词时,不加the,如: my first try我的第一次尝试。 (3)序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一;再一”。 Must I try it a third time? 我必须再试一次吗?(已尝试两次) 7 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The 　　　　(nine) month of the year is September.  2.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Horse is the 　　　　(seven) in order.  3.There are three 　 　　　(thousand) students in their school.  4.—Do you know that there are 　　　　(million) of stars in the sky?  —Yes, and no one can count them all! 5.(2025云南)Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the 　　　　(two) Saturday in September.  考点跟踪练 ninth thousand millions second seventh 8 6.In the 　　　　(twelve) minute of the game, the star player made an important shot and brought the team a key goal.  7.Uncle Andy tried 　　　　(tenth) different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer.  8.Research shows that three 　　　　(five) of students like going hiking on weekends.  9.(2025白银)This is Li Hua’s 　　　　(three) time to be a volunteer.  10.My grandfather is in his 　　　　(sixty), but he still runs marathons every year.  考点跟踪练 twelfth fifths third sixties ten 9 Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 1.(2024内江改编)—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were 　　　　suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one.  2.The firefighters saved nine people in the big fire, three men and 　　　　women.  3.(2024东营改编)I am the 　　　　child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.  考点跟踪练 ten five second two　five　ten　twenty-four　six　twelve 10 考点跟踪练 4.(2024牡丹江改编)There are 　 　　　solar terms(节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.　  5.2026 is the Year of the Horse. The Year of the Horse comes every 　　　　years.  6.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in the 　　　　lunar month every year.  twenty-four twelve fifth two　five　ten　twenty-four　six　twelve 11 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.During the tourism season, more than five 　 　　　(hundred) tourists visit the newly-opened theme park every day.  2.In our school, we usually do eye exercises 　　　　(two) a day.  3.—Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me another 　　　　(ten) minutes.  4.We spent three 　 　　　(quarter) of our vacation exploring the beautiful beaches and mountains.  5.He was regarded as the best actor of the 　　 　　(twenty) century.  语境实战练 hundred twice ten quarters twentieth 12 Ⅱ.(2025吐鲁番二模改编)短文填空 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a 1.　 　　　 teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province. Over the past 18 years, she has helped over two 2.　　 　　 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series. It has been well received 3.　　　　 it came out on September 10th, 2024. 语境实战练 hard-working thousand since since　problems　raise　hard-working　thousand　support　laugh　meaning　by　never　age 13 The TV series moved many people because it was from reality. Instead of showing Zhang’s hard life, it focused on her work to deal with 4.　　 　　. In the poor villages, people believed it was 5.　　 　　 for girls to receive education. Because of this, many girls were forced to drop out of school at a young 6.　　　　. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers visited many villages. They 7.　　　　 gave up, even when many villagers were strongly against them.  语境实战练 problems meaningless age since　problems　raise　hard-working　thousand　support　laugh　meaning　by　never　age never 14 In the process of 8.　　　　 money to help students, Zhang often met problems. However, she always 9.　　 　　 to face the difficulties.  Zhang’s work brought her great joy. Her happiness came from the 10.　　　　 of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gave her a sense of achievement.  语境实战练 raising laughed support since　problems　raise　hard-working　thousand　support　laugh　meaning　by　never　age 15 This TV series showed Zhang’s life in a different way. Through it, more and more people had seen Zhang’s efforts. Many people supported her work 11.　　　　 giving away money and books. Zhang Guimei has changed the lives of many girls.  语境实战练 by since　problems　raise　hard-working　thousand　support　laugh　meaning　by　never　age 16 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Last year, our school organized a reading challenge. It started on the 1.　　　　(five) of June. Students were encouraged 2.　　　　(read) as many books as possible within twenty days.  　　I set a goal to read at least five 3.　　　　(book). Every morning, I would spend about half 4.　　　　 hour reading English stories. I also liked going to the library 5.　　　　(one) a week. During the process of reading, I 6.　　　　(find) that two thirds of the books I chose were really interesting. They broadened my horizons.  语境实战练 fifth to read books an once found 17 In the end, I finished reading eight books. It was a great 7.　　 　　(achieve) for me. Among all the books, my favorite was the 8.　　　　(three) one I read, which was a classic novel. The stories in it were so attractive 9.　　　　 I couldn’t put it down.  Thanks to this reading challenge, I have fallen in love with reading. I am looking forward 10.　　　　 the next reading challenge and I am sure I will read even 11.　　　　(many) books then.  语境实战练 achievement third that to more 18 $