2026年中考英语复习专题课件：形容词和副词

第二篇　语法突破方案 词类(三)　形容词和副词 语境悟语法 考点跟踪练 语境实战练 课标考点导图 课标考点导图 2 语境悟语法 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法 ❘用法总结❘ 1.形容词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前或不定代词后 There are four wooden chairs under the table. I have something interesting to tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后 I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now. 作宾语 补足语 放在宾语后,常与make, keep, leave等词连用 Please keep the room clean and tidy. 3 语境悟语法 2.副词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后;②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 My brother studies very hard. I usually get up early on school days. 作表语 多表示主语的方位、方向、状态等 When will you be back? 作定语 通常放在被修饰词后 Life here is full of joy. 4 语境悟语法 3.形容词构成副词的方法 变化规则 例词 形容词后直接加-ly careful→carefully, beautiful→beautifully 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly lucky→luckily, happy→happily 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, simple→simply 少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly, due→duly 5 语境悟语法 【小贴士】与形容词同形的副词: enough, well, fast, late, early, deep, high, slow, hard, long, low, little, only, back, just, free, close等。 6 【1】 1.—It’s 　　　　today. Let’s go to the beach.   —Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses. 2.Directed by a famous film-maker, the show mixed 　　 　　Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.  3.Beihai Park is famous for its lakes, bridges and the 　　　　buildings on the hill.   4.If you just stay at home, you will get 　　　　during the summer holiday.  5.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are still 　　　　.  语境悟语法 sunny traditional ❘语境体悟❘ ancient tradition　sun　bore　alive　ancient bored alive 7 【2】 1.You should spend your free time 　　　　and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising.  2.You can experience all the water sports, or 　　　　lie on the beach, doing nothing.  3.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　?   4.I’m sorry Jim isn’t 　　　　at the moment. He went out just now.  5.The villagers 　　　　were so warm that we all relaxed soon.  语境悟语法 wisely simply clearly in there in　wise　there　clear　simple 8 语境悟语法 考点二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 直接加-er, -est strong stronger strongest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r, -st wide wider widest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est fat thin fatter thinner fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加-er, -est heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest 多音节词及部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult slowly more difficult more slowly most difficult most slowly 9 语境悟语法 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 10 语境悟语法 考点三 形容词和副词比较等级的用法 ❘用法总结❘ 11 语境悟语法 1.Can I keep the book a little 　　　　(long)? I haven’t finished reading it yet.  2.Balanced diets are just as 　 　　　(important) as regular exercise in our daily life.  3.(2025天津改编)Lingling is one of the 　 　　　(helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.  4.With a lot of practice, Sarah learned to ride her bike 　　　　(quick) than her brother.  5.(2025成都改编)Mount Gongga is the 　　　　(high) mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.  longer ❘语境体悟❘ important most helpful more quickly highest 12 语境悟语法 6.The higher we climbed, the 　　　　(thin) the air became.  7.The father hopes to provide a more comfortable and 　 　　　(wealth) life for his children.  8.Hainan Island is a very large island. It’s the second 　　　　(large) island in China.  9.(2025福建改编)AI technology in China has developed 　　　　(fast) than anyone expected.  10.—What do you think of the clay artwork? —Great! I have never seen a 　　 　　(beautiful) one. thinner wealthier largest faster more beautiful 13 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.With the help of the map, students found their way to the park 　　　　(easy).  2.The river is twice as 　　　　(long) as that one.  3.(2025南充改编)That means sports equipment needs to be 　　　　(special) designed.  4.This is the 　　　　(bad) movie that I’ve ever seen.  5.The 　　　　(hard) you practice, the greater progress you will make.  6.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　　(tidy) than mine.  考点跟踪练 easily long specially worst harder tidier 14 7.(2025泸州改编) 　 　　　(sudden), the wind changed its direction.  8.It is said that China will be one of the 　　 　　(wealth) countries in the world in 2050.  9.(2025烟台改编)I thought he was just tired at first. But then I realized he was in a 　　 　　(danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.  10.We should treasure our own 　 　　　(value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.  考点跟踪练 Suddenly wealthiest dangerous valuable 15 Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 1.(2024临夏州改编)Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only 　　　　a week.  2.—Peter, the music sounds too 　　　　. Please turn it down.  —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 3.Whenever we watch the raising of the national flag, we are 　　　　of our great country.  4.Paper-making is one of the 　 　　　inventions in the world.  考点跟踪练 once noisy proud healthy　busy　proud　sleep　great　confident　noise　one　hard　happy greatest 16 5.(2024乐山改编)If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are 　　　　with work.  6.(2024包头改编)Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with 　　 　　and cheaper dishes now.  7.If you feel 　　　　when driving a car, please stop the car right away and take a break.  8.Through this hiking experience, I feel more 　　 　　about meeting challenges in the future.  考点跟踪练 busy healthier sleepy healthy　busy　proud　sleep　great　confident　noise　one　hard　happy confident 17 9.The music was so loud that they could 　　　　hear each other speak.  10.(2025兰州改编)In the park, I saw many people doing T’ai Chi, jogging and dancing 　　　　.   考点跟踪练 hardly happily healthy　busy　proud　sleep　great　confident　noise　one　hard　happy 18 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) 　 　　　(known) item inside.  2.(2025山西改编)They have 　　　　(success) helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.  3.The plan 　　　　(main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise.   4.(2025广元改编)They had 　　　　(little) food and water than before.  5.The 　　　 　(wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.  语境实战练 unknown successfully mainly less more wisely 19 6.We may meet difficulties in life; 　　　　(luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.  7.(2025达州改编)If 　　　　(few) people drive cars, there will be less air pollution.  8.(2025白银改编)City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is 　　　　(quiet) and more peaceful.  9.(2025云南改编)Journey to the West is one of the 　 　　　(famous) classic novels in China. People like reading it.  10.If we cut the string, the kite will be free and fly even 　　　　(high).  语境实战练 luckily fewer quieter most famous higher 20 Ⅱ.(2024湖南改编)短文填空 As a child, I was quite 1.　　　　. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 2.　　　　. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was 3.　 　　　 to get close to any body of water. 语境实战练 active worried dangerous worried　stupid　easily　bored　right new　danger　longer　really　active　quiet 21 At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit 4.　　　 at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel 5.　　　　 after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.   语境实战练 quietly bored worried　stupid　easily　bored　right new　danger　longer　really　active　quiet 22 I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a 6.　　　　 emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 7.　　　　 understand the stories. So I started reading 8.　　　　 and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I 9.　　　　 didn’t want to put down the book. 语境实战练 stupid easily worried　stupid　easily　bored　right new　danger　longer　really　active　quiet longer really 23 To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “10.　　　　” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something 11.　　　　 and even change your life. 语境实战练 right new worried　stupid　easily　bored　right new　danger　longer　really　active　quiet 24 Ⅲ.(2025贵州改编)语法填空 Maps have been 1.　　　　 important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people needed maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.  语境实战练 an 25 In ancient times, maps were drawn 2.　　　　 hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.  As time passed, maps became more detailed(详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 3.　　　　(create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 4.　　　　(city) and rivers. This made maps more 5.　　　　(use) for planning trips and looking for new places.  语境实战练 by to create cities useful 26 During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 6.　　　　(great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 7.　　　　(they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate(精确的) maps of the world.  Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 8.　　　　(good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 9.　　　　(day) lives become more convenient.  语境实战练 greatly their best daily 27 Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 10.　 　　　(remain) the same: to help people understand 11.　　　　 find their ways around the world. 语境实战练 remains and 28 $