内容正文:
2025-2026外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末高频考点精炼
高频考点一:食物类词汇与句型(Unit 1 What's on your plate?)
核心用法:
- 食物词汇:vegetable(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼)、rice(米饭)、noodle(面条)、egg(鸡蛋)、milk(牛奶)、tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆)、carrot(胡萝卜)、apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)
- 常用句型:What's on your plate?(你的盘子里有什么?)→ 回答:There is/are + 食物.;询问喜好:Do you like + 食物?→ 肯定:Yes, I do. 否定:No, I don't.;There be 句型:There is + 不可数名词/单数可数名词;There are + 复数可数名词
1. —What's on your plate? —There ______ (be) some rice and two eggs.
2. I like ______ (tomato) very much. They are healthy.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. —Do you like fish? —Yes, I ______. It's delicious.
A. do B. don't C. am
4. There are three ______ (potato) in the basket.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. There is some milk in the glass.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ in the glass?
高频考点二:环保类词汇与生活习惯(Unit 2 A green life)
核心用法:
- 环保词汇:reuse(重复使用)、recycle(回收利用)、save(节约)、waste(浪费)、water(水)、energy(能源)、paper(纸)、plastic(塑料)
- 常用句型:We should + 动词原形(我们应该……);We shouldn't + 动词原形(我们不应该……);It's a good habit to + 动词原形(……是个好习惯)
1. We should ______ (save) water every day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. Don't ______ (waste) food. Many people are hungry in the world.
3. We shouldn't use too many ______ (plastic) bags.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:回收纸张是个好习惯。
It's a good habit to ______ ______.
5. We should reuse plastic bottles.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we do?
高频考点三:社交类词汇与相处句型(Unit 3 Happy together)
核心用法:
- 社交词汇:friendly(友好的)、kind(善良的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、share(分享)、care(关心)、understand(理解)、forgive(原谅)
- 常用句型:It's important to + 动词原形(……很重要);We should learn to + 动词原形(我们应该学会……);Why not + 动词原形?(为什么不……呢?);share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)
1. My classmate is very ______ (help). She often helps me with my homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. We should learn to ______ (share) our toys with friends.
3. It's important to ______ (understand) each other in a friendship.
4. 翻译句子:为什么不和你的弟弟分享你的书呢?
Why not ______ your books ______ your brother?
5. 改为否定句:We should care about our friends.
We ______ ______ care about our friends.
高频考点四:能力与进步类词汇与句型(Unit 4 A better me)
核心用法:
- 能力词汇:speak(说)、write(写)、read(读)、draw(画)、sing(唱)、dance(跳)、improve(提高)、learn(学习)、practise(练习)
- 常用句型:I can + 动词原形(我能……);I can't + 动词原形(我不能……);I want to + 动词原形(我想……);I have learned to + 动词原形(我已经学会……);practise doing sth.(练习做某事)
1. I want to ______ (improve) my English. So I read English every morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. She can ______ (speak) French very well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. We should practise ______ (write) English words every day.
4. I have learned to play the piano.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you learned to do?
5. He can draw beautiful pictures.( 改为一般疑问句 )
______ ______ draw beautiful pictures?
高频考点五:未来类词汇与一般将来时(Unit 5 Look into the future)
核心用法:
- 未来词汇:future(未来)、robot(机器人)、plane(飞机)、car(汽车)、city(城市)、house(房子)、space(太空)、computer(电脑)
- 一般将来时:will + 动词原形;be going to + 动词原形;时间标志词:tomorrow(明天)、next year(明年)、in the future(在未来);句型:What will the future be like?(未来会是什么样子?)→ 回答:It will be + 形容词/名词.
1. —What will you do next weekend? —I ______ (visit) my grandparents.
2. They are going to ______ (build) a new school in our town.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. In the future, robots ______ (help) us do many things.
4. 翻译句子:未来,人们将住在太空。
In the future, people ______ ______ in space.
5. She will go to Beijing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she do tomorrow?
高频考点六:节日类词汇与习俗(Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals)
核心用法:
- 节日词汇:Spring Festival(春节)、Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)、Christmas(圣诞节)、New Year's Day(元旦)
- 节日习俗:eat dumplings(吃饺子)、watch the Spring Festival Gala(看春晚)、eat mooncakes(吃月饼)、look at the moon(赏月)、eat zongzi(吃粽子)、have a big dinner(吃大餐)、give presents(送礼物)
1. We eat ______ (dumpling) during the Spring Festival.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —We ______ (eat) mooncakes and look at the moon.
3. People usually ______ (have) a big dinner on New Year's Day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:端午节我们吃粽子。
We eat ______ on Dragon Boat Festival.
5. They give presents at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they do at Christmas?
高频考点七:可数名词与不可数名词(进阶)
核心用法:
- 可数名词复数变化:以o结尾的部分名词加-es(tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes);以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es(box→boxes, brush→brushes);不规则变化(child→children, fish→fish)
- 不可数名词:food(食物,泛指)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉),无复数形式,搭配some/much/a lot of等修饰
1. There are five ______ (tomato) and three ______ (potato) in the fridge.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. I want two ______ (box) of apples.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. How much ______ (bread) do you need?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. There ______ (be) some food on the table.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. She bought three ______ (fish) yesterday. They are still alive.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
高频考点八:情态动词 should/shouldn't 的用法
核心用法:
- should 表示“应该”,shouldn't 表示“不应该”,后接动词原形
- 常用句型:You should + 动词原形.(你应该……);You shouldn't + 动词原形.(你不应该……);Should I/we + 动词原形?(我/我们应该……吗?)→ 肯定:Yes, you should. 否定:No, you shouldn't.
1. You should ______ (go) to bed early. It's good for your health.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —Should I finish my homework first? —Yes, you ______.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
3. We ______ (should) waste water. We should save it.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:你应该每天练习英语。
You should ______ English every day.
5. We should plant more trees.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we do?
高频考点九:一般将来时(will/be going to)
核心用法:
- will + 动词原形:表示客观将来或临时决定;be going to + 动词原形:表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生
- 否定形式:will not=won't;be not going to;一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?/ Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
1. He ______ (not go) to school tomorrow. He is ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. —______ you ______ (visit) your uncle next week? —Yes, I am.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. It's cloudy. It ______ (rain) this afternoon.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 改为否定句:She will have a party next Sunday.
She ______ ______ a party next Sunday.
5. They are going to travel to Shanghai.( 改为一般疑问句 )
______ they ______ to travel to Shanghai?
高频考点十:动词短语与固定搭配
核心用法:
- 常用动词短语:look after(照顾)、take care of(照顾)、put away(整理)、turn off(关掉)、turn on(打开)、wait for(等待)、listen to(听)、look at(看)、talk about(谈论)、think of(想到)
- 固定搭配:practise doing sth.(练习做某事)、learn to do sth.(学会做某事)、want to do sth.(想要做某事)、decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、It's time to do sth.(是时候做某事了)
1. My mother asked me to ______ (put away) my toys after playing.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. We should ______ (look after) the old people.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. She decided ______ (learn) English well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:他们正在谈论未来的生活。
They are ______ ______ the life in the future.
5. He practises playing football every afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he practise doing every afternoon?
高频考点十一:形容词比较级(基础)
核心用法:
- 规则变化:单音节词直接加-er(tall→taller, fast→faster);以e结尾加-r(nice→nicer, late→later);重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)双写尾字母加-er(big→bigger, thin→thinner);以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加-er(happy→happier, easy→easier)
- 常用句型:A is + 比较级 + than B.(A比B更……)
1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. My mother is ______ (busy) than my father.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 翻译句子:这个苹果比那个大。
This apple is ______ ______ that one.
5.She runs faster than me.( 对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she run than you?
高频考点十二:情景交际(综合运用)
1. 当你想建议朋友节约用电时,你会说:______
A. You should save electricity. B. You shouldn't save electricity. C. Do you save electricity?
2. 当你想询问对方未来想做什么时,你会说:______
A. What did you do? B. What will you do in the future? C. What are you doing?
3. 当你想告诉别人“中秋节我们吃月饼”时,你会说:______
A. We eat dumplings on Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. C. We eat zongzi on Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. 当你想询问盘子里有什么时,你会说:______
A. What's on your plate? B. What's in your bag? C. What do you like to eat?
5. 当你想回应“你应该多练习英语”时,你会说:______
A. You're right. I will. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I do.
答案
高频考点一:食物类词汇与句型
1. is 2. tomatoes 3. A 4. potatoes 5. What is
高频考点二:环保类词汇与生活习惯
1. save 2. waste 3. plastic 4. recycle paper 5. What should
高频考点三:社交类词汇与相处句型
1. helpful 2. share 3. understand 4. share; with 5. should not
高频考点四:能力与进步类词汇与句型
1. improve 2. speak 3. writing 4. What have 5. Can he
高频考点五:未来类词汇与一般将来时
1. will visit 2. build 3. will help 4. will live 5. What will
高频考点六:节日类词汇与习俗
1. dumplings 2. eat 3. have 4. zongzi 5. What do
高频考点七:可数名词与不可数名词(进阶)
1. tomatoes; potatoes 2. boxes 3. bread 4. is 5. fish
高频考点八:情态动词 should/shouldn't 的用法
1. go 2. A 3. shouldn't 4. practise 5. What should
高频考点九:一般将来时(will/be going to)
1. won't go 2. Are; going to visit 3. is going to rain 4. won't have 5. Are; going
高频考点十:动词短语与固定搭配
1. put away 2. look after 3. to learn 4. talking about 5. What does
高频考点十一:形容词比较级(基础)
1. more interesting 2. taller 3. busier 4. bigger than 5. How fast
高频考点十二:情景交际(综合运用)
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
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