第一讲 英语基本句型及成分-2026年中考英语一轮复习

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考核心语法考点，系统梳理六大基本句型与八大句子成分，通过“句型示例-成分解析-中英文差异对比”构建知识网络。教学流程涵盖考点梳理（定义配典型例句）、方法指导（差异对比突破理解难点）、真题训练（分层判断练习），助力学生夯实基础，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“实例驱动+思维训练”的创新设计，如通过中英文句子对比（“今天有很多事情要做”的正误分析）培养语言能力，设置“判断句子成分”“分析句子结构”等分层练习提升思维品质。配套即时反馈的练习题，确保学生高效掌握考点，教师可灵活把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

第一讲 基本句型 句子成分 六大基本句型 1、 主+谓 You jump. I jump. My dream come true. 2、 主+谓+宾 I like you. I can play the guitar. I will watch TV tonight. 三、主+系+表 I am a student. She is pretty. The soup tastes good. 四、主+谓+宾+宾 My mom gives me a gift. My mom buys me a gift. My mom brings me warmth. 五、主+谓+宾+宾补 My mom makes me clean the room My mom names me Amy. My mom makes me warm. 6、 There/Here be 句型 There is/are an eggplant and two tomatoes in the fridge. There will be/have a running race in Kunming. 八大句子成分 1. 主语 :___________________ 2. 谓语: ___________________ A car accident happened last night. A car accident is happening now. A car accident will happen tomorrow. 3. 宾语:___________________ I worry about you. I don’t know him. 4. 表语:___________________ 5. 定语:___________________ We will hold a party. New Year’s The man is my uncle. in blue The man is my uncle. there My mom is a boss. successful The doctor is my mom. woman 6. 状语 We will hold a party. at my house We will hold a party. at 8:00 We will hold a party. to welcome Tom’s coming We will hold a party. If everyone has time. We will hold a party. Although Tom can’t come. We will hold a party. with lots of acting activities. 7. 补语 I think you clever. I think you a clever boy. My mom allows me to surf the internet once a day. 8. 同位语 Amy will study in our school next term. a 15-year-old girl I met Tom yesterday one of my best friends 英文与中文的差异——英语重结构，汉语重语义 今天有很多事情要做 Today has a lot of things to do. I have a lot of things to do today. 所有格-’s He is Fred’s best friend. 动词第三人称单数-s Fred works. 过去时-ed Fred worked. 现在分词/进行时-ing Fred is working. 过去分词-en The car was stolen. 动名词-ing Working is good for us. 复数-s Fred has two blue pens. 比较级-er Fred is smarter than Rick. 最高级-est Fred has the fastest car. Practice Makes Perfect: 01 判断主语： Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing. 02 判断谓语： They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. 03 判断宾语： I bought a computer last week. My brother hasn’t done his homework. 04 判断表语： Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy. 05 判断定语： The man over there was trying to sleep.　　 Some people forgot to sweep the floor. 06 判断状语 There was a big smile on her face. He began writing when he was eleven.　 07 判断宾补 They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang getting on the bus. 08 分析句子结构 Everybody laughed. He looks fine. Mary lent me her car. They make him their monitor They stayed in a hotel. 09 判断句子成分 1.The students got on the school bus happily. 2.I bought a nice present for my sister. 3.His job is to teach the students Chinese. 4.If I have enough money, I will travel around the world. 5.The boy has finished his homework. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $