Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 分层作业 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 分层作业 第一部分：基础巩固 I. 核心词汇填空（根据句意和首字母或中文提示） 1. When it's foggy, you should drive slowly and use your fog l______. 2. After the rain, you can often see a beautiful r______ in the sky. 3. In a thunderstorm, you might see l______ and hear thunder. 4. When the weather is very bad with strong winds and rain, it's called a s______. 5. I love the fresh air after the rain. Everything smells so f______. 6. If the temperature drops below 0°C, water will f______ and become ice. 7. In hot weather, it's nice to sit in the s______ of a tree. 8. When there's no rain for a long time, we have a d______. II. 语法选择 ( ) 9. — What ______ you do when it snows heavily? — I usually stay at home and watch movies. A. do B. are C. will D. did ( ) 10. — It's too hot today. ______ go swimming this afternoon? — That sounds like a good idea. A. Why don't we B. How about C. Let's not D. Why not you ( ) 11. — ______ cold it is today! — Yes, you'd better wear more clothes. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 12. — What will you do if it ______ tomorrow? — We'll cancel the picnic and have it indoors instead. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining ( ) 13. — The weather report says it ______ sunny next weekend. — Great! Then we can go hiking. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been III. 句子翻译（每空一词） 14. 如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 If the weather ______ ______ tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic. 15. 多糟糕的天气啊！雨一直下个不停。 ______ ______ weather! It keeps raining. 16. 为什么不等到雨停再出去呢？ ______ ______ wait until the rain stops before going out? 17. 天气变暖时，冰雪开始融化。 When the weather gets warmer, the ice and snow start to ______. 18. 在不同的季节，天气会有很大的不同。 The weather can ______ ______ in different seasons. 第二部分：能力提升 IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空 19. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll play football in the park. 20. In autumn, the leaves ______ (turn) yellow and brown. 21. Look at those dark clouds! It ______ (rain) soon. 22. When spring comes, flowers ______ (begin) to bloom. 23. The weather forecast says it ______ (be) windy this afternoon. 24. If the temperature ______ (drop) tonight, there might be frost tomorrow morning. 25. In some places, it ______ (snow) for several months in winter. V. 句型转换（每空一词） 26. We will go hiking if the weather is fine. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ hiking if the weather is fine? 27. It's a very sunny day. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ sunny day it is! 28. She brings an umbrella when it rains. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she bring when it rains? 29. The children can't play outside because it's raining heavily. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the children play outside? 30. The temperature will be between 20 and 25 degrees tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the temperature be tomorrow? 31. We should stay indoors during a thunderstorm. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ indoors during a thunderstorm. 第三部分：阅读素养提升 VI. 完形填空 Weather affects our lives in many ways. It influences what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. That's why people are always interested in the weather forecast. Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. They use special 32. ______ to measure things like temperature, air pressure, humidity, and wind speed. They also use satellites and radar to track clouds and storms. With all this information, they can make predictions about what the weather will be like in the coming days. However, weather forecasting is not always 33. ______. Weather can change quickly, especially in some parts of the world. Sometimes, a forecast might say it will be sunny, but then it rains instead. That's why people often say, "Don't like the weather? Wait five minutes!" Different types of weather require different preparations. When it's going to be very hot, people should drink plenty of water and avoid being in the sun during the hottest part of the day. When it's going to be very cold, people should wear warm clothes and be careful of icy roads. When there's a storm 34. ______, people should stay indoors and away from windows. Understanding weather patterns helps us plan our activities and stay safe. So next time you check the weather forecast, remember that someone has worked hard to give you that 35. ______! ( ) 32. A. books B. instruments C. foods D. clothes ( ) 33. A. difficult B. easy C. accurate D. wrong ( ) 34. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come ( ) 35. A. weather B. information C. instrument D. science VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面的极端天气安全指南，完成练习 Extreme Weather Safety Guide During a Thunderstorm: - Stay indoors and away from windows. - Don't use electrical appliances or take a shower (lightning can travel through wires and pipes). - If you're outside, avoid tall trees, water, and open areas. - If you're in a car, stay inside—it's a safe place during a thunderstorm. During a Heatwave: - Drink plenty of water, even if you don't feel thirsty. - Stay in air-conditioned places as much as possible. - Wear lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothing. - Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day (usually 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.). - Never leave children or pets in a parked car. During a Snowstorm or Blizzard: - Stay indoors and keep warm. - If you must go outside, wear layers of warm clothing. - Be careful when walking on icy surfaces. - Have emergency supplies at home, including food, water, and medications. During a Flood: - Move to higher ground immediately. - Don't walk or drive through floodwater—it may be deeper than it looks or have a strong current. - Stay away from downed power lines. - Follow evacuation orders if given. Remember: It's always better to be prepared than to be caught by surprise by extreme weather! (A) 根据安全指南，选择正确答案 ( ) 36. What should you do during a thunderstorm if you're at home? A. Take a shower B. Use electrical appliances C. Stay away from windows D. Go outside to watch ( ) 37. During a heatwave, when should you avoid strenuous activities? A. Early morning B. Evening C. 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. D. Night ( ) 38. What should you wear during a snowstorm if you must go outside? A. Lightweight clothing B. Layers of warm clothing C. Short sleeves D. Swimwear ( ) 39. What should you do if there's a flood? A. Walk through floodwater B. Drive through floodwater C. Move to higher ground D. Stay in your car ( ) 40. Why shouldn't you leave children or pets in a parked car during a heatwave? A. They might get bored B. They might escape C. It can become dangerously hot D. They might damage the car (B) 根据安全指南，回答问题 41. Where is a safe place to be during a thunderstorm if you're not at home? ______ 42. What kind of clothing is recommended during a heatwave? ______ 43. What emergency supplies should you have at home during a snowstorm? ______ 【参考答案】 第一部分：基础巩固 1. lights 2. rainbow 3. lightning 4. storm 5. fresh 6. freeze 7. shade 8. drought 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. is good/nice/fine 15. What terrible/bad 16. Why not 17. melt 18. be different/vary greatly 第二部分：能力提升 19. doesn't rain 20. turn 21. is going to rain/will rain 22. begin 23. will be/is going to be 24. drops 25. snows 26. Will, go 27. What a 28. What does 29. Why can't 30. What will 31. shouldn't stay 第三部分：阅读素养提升 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. In a car. / Stay inside your car. 42. Lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothing. 43. Food, water, and medications. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $