内容正文:
Unit 3 My family Story time 教学设计
一、核心素养目标
(一)语言能力
1. 巩固【father】(dad)、【mother】(mum)、【sister】、【brother】、【grandfather】(grandpa)、【grandmother】(grandma)等核心词汇,掌握故事中Who's this/that? This/That is my... 核心句型及简单应答语,做到发音标准、语境运用准确。
2. 能听懂、读懂故事内容,梳理故事脉络,用简单语句复述故事片段,模仿角色语气完成对话演绎,提升语言理解与表达能力。
(二)文化意识
1. 结合故事场景,深化家庭称谓正式与亲昵表达的用法认知,理解中西方家庭情感表达的共性,增强家庭归属感。
2. 感知故事传递的亲情温暖,培养关爱家人、乐于分享的品质,树立和谐的家庭观念。
(三)思维品质
1. 能通过图文结合、细节观察,梳理故事逻辑,提升情景推理与逻辑思维能力。
2. 能结合故事内容进行简单联想与创编,实现知识迁移,提升创新思维能力。
(四)学习能力
1. 学会通过分段研读、角色模仿、小组合作等方式研读故事,养成自主探究故事的学习习惯。
2. 主动参与故事演绎与分享,在互动中倾听、纠错、补充,提升合作学习与语言运用能力。
二、教学重难点及突破策略
(一)教学重点
1. 理解Story time故事主旨与情节脉络,掌握故事中的核心词汇、句型,能准确认读、运用。
2. 能听懂故事录音,读懂图文内容,用简单语句复述故事片段,模仿角色语气完成对话。
3. 巩固家庭成员词汇及距离句型,能结合故事场景灵活运用。
(二)教学难点
1. 理解故事中情景细节与角色情感,准确模仿不同角色的语气、语调,实现自然演绎。
2. 结合故事逻辑,连贯复述故事内容,不遗漏关键情节,语言表达流畅。
3. 能基于故事内容进行简单创编,拓展语言运用场景,实现知识迁移。
(三)突破策略
1. 分层研读突破:将故事按情节分段,通过图文对照、师生问答、细节提问,逐步梳理故事逻辑,降低理解难度。
2. 角色代入突破:提供角色语气提示,通过听录音模仿、教师范读、小组排练,帮助学生精准把握角色情感与语气。
3. 支架辅助突破:为复述、创编提供关键词、句型支架,助力学生完成表达,实现知识迁移。
三、教学过程
(一)导入环节:情景激趣,旧知衔接
1. 词汇句型热身
① 单词快闪:教师快速展示家庭成员词汇卡片(含正式与口语表达),学生抢答单词及中文释义,重点纠正【grandfather】【grandmother】的发音,强化重音与连读。
② 句型互动:教师手持家庭照片,随机提问Who's this/that? 学生快速应答This/That is my... ,巩固距离句型,为故事学习铺垫语言基础。
2. 故事导入激趣
① 情景创设:教师出示Story time故事封面,提问Look at the picture. Who can you see? What's the story about? 引导学生观察封面人物,猜测故事主题,激发探究兴趣。
② 话题引导:Today we'll read a funny story about family. Let's find out what happens in the story. 板书课题Unit 3 My family Story time,自然引入故事研读环节。
(二)探究环节:分层研读,理解感悟
1. 初读故事:感知大意,梳理脉络
① 听读感知:播放故事完整录音,学生闭目倾听,初步感知故事内容与语气,提问What's the story about? 引导学生用简单中文或英文概括故事主旨(围绕家庭介绍展开)。
② 图文对照:出示故事图文课件,再次播放录音,学生逐句对照图文,标记出认识的词汇、句型,教师巡视,了解学生自主理解情况。
③ 情节梳理:教师通过提问梳理故事脉络,如How many family members are there in the story? Who are they? 引导学生找出故事中的核心人物,理清情节顺序。
2. 精读故事:分段解读,突破重难点
① 第一段研读:出示第一段图文,播放对应录音,教师范读,讲解核心词句,结合动作演示距离句型,引导学生理解情景(如近距离介绍家人)。师生互动提问,如Who does the girl introduce first? 学生应答并模仿朗读,掌握细节。
② 第二段研读:同理,出示第二段图文,聚焦故事中的关键对话,引导学生观察角色表情,猜测角色情感,模仿角色语气朗读。重点纠正【father】【mother】的th咬舌音,强化句型运用。
③ 整体回顾:播放完整故事录音,学生跟随录音逐句朗读,结合图文完整感知故事,教师针对性纠正发音、语气问题,强化故事理解。
3. 角色演绎:深化理解,灵活运用
① 角色分配:学生分组,每组分配故事中的角色(如主角、爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶等),明确角色台词与语气要求(如亲切、活泼)。
② 小组排练:小组内结合图文、录音,反复模仿角色语气,排练对话,教师巡视指导,为学困生提供台词提示,帮助其融入角色。
③ 展示评价:邀请小组上台演绎故事,教师引导学生从句型准确性、语气模仿、情感传递三方面互评,评选最佳演绎小组,激发参与热情。
(三)巩固环节:分层任务,强化落地
1. 基础任务:故事回顾,夯实基础
① 台词填空:发放故事核心段落练习单,挖空核心词汇、句型,学生结合故事内容填空,集体核对答案,强化词句记忆。
② 片段复述:提供故事关键词支架(如father、mother、that、grandpa),学生结合支架复述故事片段,教师针对性指导,确保语句连贯。
2. 提升任务:探究与分享
① 小组讨论:Why is the story funny? What can we learn from the story? 引导学生结合故事内容,探究故事传递的亲情意义,分享自身感悟,升华情感。
② 故事分享:学生结合自身家庭,模仿故事结构,用3-5句话分享自己的家庭故事,运用核心词汇与句型,小组内分享后推荐优秀者全班展示。
3. 拓展任务:创编延伸,学以致用
① 故事创编:提供情景支架(如家里来客、外出游玩),学生分组创编故事片段,融入核心词汇与句型,拓展语言运用场景。
② 创意表达:学生绘制故事思维导图或简笔画,标注核心情节与词句,结合图画向同伴介绍故事,兼顾动手能力与语言表达能力。
(四)拓展环节:总结升华,素养沉淀
1. 故事总结
师生共同回顾:Today we read a warm story about family. We understood the story, imitated the roles and retold the plot. We know that family is full of love, and we should cherish the time with our family members. 升华情感,梳理故事学习收获。
2. 知识体系梳理
整合单元知识:Unit 3 My family 围绕家庭介绍展开,Lesson 2、3分别学习家庭成员词汇与距离句型,Story time通过故事将知识融会贯通,实现“理解-模仿-运用-创编”的递进,形成完整知识体系。
3. 易错点突破
聚焦问题:① 发音类,【grandfather】【grandmother】的重音、连读错误,【father】【mother】的th咬舌音不准;② 表达类,故事复述时情节混乱、句型运用生硬;③ 演绎类,角色语气与情感不匹配。通过集体纠错、例句示范、反复模仿,强化正确用法。
(五)总结梳理环节:能力提升,方法沉淀
1. 学习收获总结
师生共同梳理:本节课通过初读、精读、演绎、创编等活动,我们理解了Story time故事内容,巩固了家庭成员词汇与句型,提升了故事理解和口语表达能力;在合作中体会到了亲情的温暖,学会了用英语传递家庭情感,落实核心素养目标。
2. 学习方法沉淀
提炼学习方法:① 故事研读法:图文结合、分段解读,快速把握故事主旨与细节;② 模仿法:通过听录音、跟范读,精准掌握发音与语气;③ 合作探究法:在小组互动中深化理解、拓展表达;④ 迁移法:结合故事内容创编,实现知识灵活运用。鼓励学生运用这些方法学习后续故事内容。
板书设计
Unit 3 My family Story time
(一)核心词汇(故事回顾)
1. 正式表达与口语简称
① 【father】(dad)、【mother】(mum)
② 【grandfather】(grandpa)、【grandmother】(grandma)
2. 其他成员
① sister、brother
(二)核心句型(故事核心)
1. 近距离提问:Who's this? 回答:This is my...
2. 远距离提问:Who's that? 回答:That is my...
3. 故事原句示例
① Who's this? This is my mother. She is kind.
② Who's that? That is my grandpa.
(三)故事脉络
1. 开头:介绍近距离家人(爸爸、妈妈、姐姐/妹妹、哥哥/弟弟)
2. 中间:介绍远距离家人(爷爷、奶奶)
3. 结尾:传递家庭温暖,表达爱意
(四)演绎提示
1. 语气:亲切、自然,贴合角色情感
2. 发音:标准清晰,注意th咬舌音、单词重音
(五)情感目标
1. Love my family. 2. Cherish family time.
五、课堂练习
情景内容:In the English class, Miss Liu is teaching Story time of Unit 3 My family. She shows the story book and plays the recording first. The students listen carefully and try to understand the main idea. Then Miss Liu divides the story into two parts to teach. She asks questions about details, like Who does the girl introduce first? The students answer actively. After that, they practice reading the story with roles. Zhang Wei acts as the father, Li Hua acts as the mother, and Wang Ying acts as the girl. They imitate the tones from the recording and practice repeatedly. Miss Liu guides them to correct their pronunciation of 【father】 and 【grandmother】. Finally, the group shows their performance and Miss Liu asks students to finish exercises to consolidate the story content and key sentences.
1. What is Miss Liu teaching in class? ( )
A. A math story B. Unit 3 My family Story time
C. A music song D. A drawing lesson about family
2. How does Miss Liu teach the story? ( )
A. She reads the story once and asks students to recite it B. She divides the story into two parts to teach
C. She asks students to draw the story first D. She plays games instead of teaching the story
3. Which word's pronunciation does Miss Liu guide students to correct? ( )
A. sister B. brother
C. father D. my
4. What do students do after learning the story? ( )
A. They do math exercises B. They practice role-play of the story
C. They sing family songs D. They clean the classroom
5. Who acts as the mother in the role-play? ( )
A. Zhang Wei B. Li Hua
C. Wang Ying D. Miss Liu
6. Which sentence is the key sentence in the story? ( )
A. What's your name? B. Who's this? This is my mother.
C. How old are you? D. I like red.
7. Why do students practice the story repeatedly? ( )
A. To imitate the correct tones B. To finish homework quickly
C. To draw the story better D. To memorize math formulas
8. What does Miss Liu do first in teaching the story? ( )
A. She asks students to practice role-play B. She plays the story recording
C. She gives students exercises D. She corrects students' pronunciation
9. 结合上述情景,用单元核心词汇与句型,描述学生们在课堂上的故事学习过程(含听读、角色表演),不少于5句,准确运用this/that。
10. 结合情景和故事内容,创编一段故事延伸对话(围绕故事结尾,添加家人互动),需包含2个以上核心词汇、this/that句型,不少于5句,语气亲切、表达连贯。
六、答案解析
(一)单选题答案及解析
1. B 解析:情景明确提到Miss Liu is teaching Story time of Unit 3 My family,A、C、D三项均非本节课教学内容,故选B。
2. B 解析:情景说明Miss Liu divides the story into two parts to teach,A项并非只读一遍让学生背诵,C、D两项均非教学方式,故选B。
3. C 解析:情景提到Miss Liu guides them to correct their pronunciation of 【father】 and 【grandmother】,A、B、D三项均非纠正的发音单词,故选C。
4. B 解析:情景说明学生学习故事后进行了角色表演练习,A、C、D三项均非学习故事后的活动,故选B。
5. B 解析:情景提到Li Hua acts as the mother,Zhang Wei扮演爸爸,Wang Ying扮演女孩,Miss Liu是老师,故选B。
6. B 解析:本节课Story time的核心句型是Who's this/that? This/That is my... ,A、C、D三项均非故事核心句型,故选B。
7. A 解析:情景提到They imitate the tones from the recording and practice repeatedly,练习的目的是模仿正确语气,B、C、D三项均非练习目的,故选A。
8. B 解析:情景开头提到She shows the story book and plays the recording first,A、C、D三项均非教学第一步,故选B。
(二)材料分析题参考答案
9. 示例:The students are having English class with Miss Liu. First, Miss Liu plays the story recording and they listen carefully to understand the main idea. Then Miss Liu teaches the story in two parts and asks them details questions. After learning, they practice role-play of the story. Zhang Wei acts as the father, Li Hua as the mother and Wang Ying as the girl. They imitate the tones and use sentences like Who's this? This is my mother. They also correct the pronunciation of 【father】 with Miss Liu's help.
10. 示例:Grandpa: Hello, dear! Who's this? Wang Ying: Hi, grandpa! This is my father. He loves you very much. Father: Who's that over there? Wang Ying: That is my grandma. She is making cakes for us. Grandma: Come here, my baby. This is your sister. Sister: Hi, grandpa! Let's have dinner together. All: We are a happy family!
七、反思与感悟
本节课以故事研读为核心,通过分层教学、角色演绎落实了知识与情感目标,多数学生能理解故事内容、模仿角色表达,课堂互动积极。但仍存在不足:部分学困生对故事细节理解不透彻,复述时语句不连贯;角色演绎中,少数学生语气生硬,情感传递不足;故事创编环节,学生拓展思路较窄。后续教学中,需为学困生提供更细致的图文提示和复述支架;增加角色语气示范次数,引导学生精准把握情感;丰富创编素材,拓宽学生思路,兼顾全员能力提升与课堂实效性。
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