精品解析：2026届四川省职教高考联合体考前预测中职英语试题

2025—2026学年四川省职教高考研究联合体 普通高校对口招生第三次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 2026-01 姓名________ 准考证号________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1—10页，第Ⅱ卷10—12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After failing once, they made ________ second attempt to achieve their goals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. After the 2025 heatwaves, European government realized ________ was ready to face extreme weather. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 3. Many people praised ________ decision to donate 1.3 billion to his university. A. the billionaire B. the billionaires C. the billionaires’ D. the billionaire’s 4. Scientists find ________ almost impossible to predict the long-term effects of deep-sea mining. A. that B. it C. this D. who 5. After months of drought, the ________ rainfall last week brought relief to farmers. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately 6. After the project failed, the team leader encouraged everyone to ________ and try again. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. cheer up 7. We watched the AI robot ________ complex operations on the patient. A. perform B. performed C. performing D. to perform 8. The Chengdu World Horticultural Expo 2026 ________ from April to October, attracting visitors from all over the word. A. will hold B. is held C. is going to hold D. will be held 9. He is the right man ________ we want to look. A. who B. whom C. for whom D. for who 10. The mayor stated that the new policy ________ effect the next month. A. will take B. would take C. takes D. took 11. Japan lies ________ the east of China, separated by the East China Sea. A. in B. on C. to D. at 12. ________ the high-speed railway opened, travel time between the two cities has been cut by 70%. A. Since B. When C. Until D. After 13. Only in this place ________ such beautiful flowers and trees. A. we can find B. can we find C. we found D. found we 14. The Great Wall is one of the world heritage sites that ________ millions of visitors every year. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted 15. — Would you mind lending me your car tonight? — ________. It’s in the garage for repair. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Well, I’m afraid I would D. Actually, I’d prefer not to 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. What is related to the 24 solar terms? A. Chinese culture. B. Seasonal climatic changes. C. Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 17. How should we keep balance in our life? A. Practise riding a bicycle. B. Keep moving. C. Be a man like Albert Einstein. 18. If you join this club, you will ________. A. have a meeting twice a week B. show your artwork in the museum C. improve your skills of painting and drawing 19. According to the poster, if you want to buy a pair of shoes costing $200 on December 30th, you will pay ________ at least. A. $170 B. $200 C. $30 20. What does the picture tell us? A. Being polite is very important and easy to do. B. Being polite is unnecessary. C. Being polite is very cheap. 21. According to the picture, we can learn how to ________. A. place the napkin B. chew the food C. behave ourselves when having meals 22. What does the picture tell us? A. A real friend will stay with us in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. A friend afar brings the world smaller. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. The picture is about ________. A. how to lose weight B. how to keep a healthy diet C. how to eat more 24. According to the picture if we want to keep healthy, we should ________. A. have meals and snacks whenever we are hungry B. not have breakfast in the morning C. drink water between meals and snacks 25. According to the picture, what is Molly Gee’s job? A. A doctor. B. A professor at Baylor college. C. A dietitian. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Students, Are you interested in sports and want to have a great experience? The International World Games Association (IWGA) is looking for volunteers for the next World Games! This big sports event includes games that are not in the Olympics like squash, bowling, dance sport, karate (空手道), and flying disc (飞盘). The Games will be held for ten days next summer. We need friendly and hard-working volunteers to do many important jobs. These include helping people who come to watch, translating languages, working with the media, helping with logistics (物流), and supporting the players. This is a great chance to meet people from around the world, learn useful skills, and see a big sports event in person. You must be 18 years or older, able to speak English well, and free for the whole event. We will teach you everything you need to know. Please apply before November 30th.For more information, please visit our official volunteer website. Don’t miss this chance to be part of something special! Best regards, The Volunteer Committee 26. What is the main purpose of this email? A. To sell tickets for a sports event. B. To find volunteers for the World Games. C. To tell students about the Games schedule. D. To look for new sports players. 27. ________ may apply to be a volunteer. A. Anyone who likes sports B. Students under 18 years old C Only people who can speak three languages D. People who are free for the whole event 28. What can volunteers get from this experience? A. They can get a free trip. B. They can learn useful skills. C. They can become famous. D. They can get a job after the event. 29. If you are interested in the position, you can apply ________. A. on December 30th B. before ten days C. next summer D. on November 23rd B Humanoid robots are machines designed to look and move like humans. They have heads, arms, and legs to work in spaces built for people. Famous examples include “Atlas” by Boston Dynamics, which can run, jump, and lift boxes, and “Sophia” from Hanson Robotics, who uses artificial intelligence to hold conversations. These robots perform dangerous or repetitive tasks. Firefighters use them to search burning buildings for survivors. In hospitals, they deliver medicines and clean rooms, reducing risks to medical staff. Some even assist in education—Japanese robot “Pepper” teaches children coding through games. However, challenges remain. Robots require expensive sensors to sense objects, and their movements lack human dexterity(灵巧性). Simple actions like turning a key or handling soft objects are difficult. Engineers are improving algorithms(算法) to help robots learn faster. Another concern is safety—strong robots could accidentally harm people if control systems fail. Despite these issues, humanoid robots may soon help at home. Future models might care for the elderly, cook meals, or teach languages. As technology advances, they could become as common as smartphones. 30. What dangerous tasks do robots help firefighters with? A. Teaching children. B. Searching burning buildings. C. Cooking meals. D. Cleaning hospitals. 31. ________ teaches children coding. A. Atlas B. Sophia C. Pepper D. Boston 32. Robots might accidentally harm people if ________. A. they lack sensors B. they move too slowly C. control systems break down D. they can’t hold conversations 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to design humanoid robots. B. Capabilities and future uses of humanoid robots. C. The uses of humanoid robots. D. Challenges we should face when we develop humanoid robots. C The Guardian of Time In the quiet corner of Beijing’s Palace Museum, Master Wang Jin bent over his workbench under a warm lamp. Tiny tools—tweezers (镊子) thinner than eyelashes, brushes made of sable hair—lay neatly arranged. Before him rested an 18th-century British pocket watch, its gear s frozen by rust. “Listen!” he whispered to his apprentice Chen. “Every tick is history speaking.” For four decades, Wang had restored over 300 antique clocks, including Emperor Liaoning’s musical automaton—a treasure silenced for a century. Chen recalled his first failure. Cleaning a gear (齿轮) no larger than a rice grain, his hand trembled, chipping a tooth. “Precision (精准) demands respect,” Wang said calmly. For three days, they carved a new gear from brass (黄铜) under a microscope, polishing it until it gleamed like gold. Their greatest challenge came in 2012: repairing a Qing dynasty clock featuring a mechanical poet. Monkeys climbed bronze trees when it worked, but now the scene was lifeless. Wang discovered broken springs inside the figure’s arm. “Like mending a butterfly’s wing,” he murmured. For weeks, they worked 12 hours a day. Finally, at dawn, the poet dipped his brush into ink and wrote four Chinese characters: Peace Under Heaven. Tears filled Wang’s eyes. “Master, why cry over machines?” Chen asked. Wang touched the poet’s silent brush. “We don’t repair clocks—we wake sleeping history.” 34. What does the underlined word “restored” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Destroyed carefully. B. Brought back to working conditions. C. Sold at high prices. D. Displayed in exhibitions. 35. How did Wang Jin fix the rice-sized gear? A. Used sable hair brushes. B. Carved and polished brass. C. Replaced with a new watch. D. Asked the emperor for help. 36. After repair, the mechanical poet wrote “________”. A. Time Is Gold B. The Emperor’s name C. Peace Under Heaven D. The Guardian of Time 37. The writer wants to tell us ________ through Wang Jin’s story. A. antique clocks are valuable artworks B. modern tools make restoration easy C. working in museums brings wealth D. preserving cultural heritage requires extraordinary devotion D China’s rural revitalization program improves village life through technology and tourism. By 2025, over 95% of villages have had high-speed Internet and paved roads. Farmers now sell products like lychees and tea via e-commerce (电子商务). In Yunnan, coffee growers use live-streaming to reach global buyers, increasing income by 40%. Tourism plays a key role. Old houses become homestays (民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. Young people return to open businesses—a Jiangxi village’s pottery studio earns ¥200,000 monthly by selling online! The government trains farmers in modern techniques. Drones check crop health, and apps teach organic (有机的) farming. Schools offer free classes in tourism management and c-commerce. Challenges include keeping local traditions. In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. New policies also protect the environment. Solar panels provide clean energy, and wetlands are restored for wildlife. “We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul,” says a project leader. 38. According to the passage, tourists make ________ in Anhui. A. bamboo crafts B. pottery C. solar panels D. coffee products 39. Why do villages record elders’ stories? A. To train farmers. B. To attract more tourists. C. To preserve local culture. D. To sell online. 40. What is the key goal of rural revitalization? A. To replace all traditional farming. B. To improve village life while keeping traditions. C. To move people to cities. D. To build factories in forests. 41. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By using charts and graphs. B. By description and explanation. C. By definition and classification. D. By listing data and examples. E Honeybees are among the most important insects in the world. They play a very important role in keeping our ecosystem healthy. They live in well-organized groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of female worker bees, and a few hundred male drones. These small but strong insects help our environment and food supply every day. Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar, pollen sticks to their hairy bodies and is carried to other flowers. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. This includes healthy foods like apples, almonds, cucumbers, and many types of berries. Sadly, honeybee populations have been decreasing very quickly in recent years. Science shows that this happens for many reasons: farmers use too many pesticides, natural spaces are being destroyed, there are fewer wildflowers, climate change is confusing when flowers grow, and bees are getting sick. This drop in bee numbers is a big problem for farming around the world. Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. Luckily, there are simple things we can do to help protect these important insects. Planting gardens with flowers that bees like, which bloom in different seasons, not using chemical pesticides in yards, leaving shallow water with stones for bees to drink from, and buying food from organic farms are all helpful. Some people who care about the environment even keep beehives in their backyards to help increase the local bee population. Beekeeping has become a popular and enjoyable hobby around the world. It lets people enjoy nature while helping the environment. Beekeeping not only helps save bees but also provides natural honey. By working together, we can all help protect these amazing insects and keep our planet healthy for the future. 42. What is the main function of honeybees mentioned in the passage? A. Producing honey. B. Making wax. C. Building colonies. D. Pollinating plants. 43. According to the passage, what percentage of human food relies on bee pollination? A. About 10%. B. About 25%. C. About 33%. D. About 50%. 44. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between bees and human food security? A. Bees are not essential for most crops. B. Human food supply would be greatly affected without bees. C. Other insects can easily replace bees’ role. D. Only fruits and vegetables need bee pollination. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to keep bees. B. To warn about the dangers of bee stings. C. To explain bees’ importance and how to protect them. D. To describe different types of bees in a colony. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Receptionist: Good afternoon, Sunshine Restaurant. How can I help you? Li Hua: Good afternoon. ____46____ Receptionist: Certainly sir. For which day and what time, please? Li Hua: For this Saturday evening, at 7:30 p. m. Receptionist: Let me check our availability... Okay, we have a few tables left. ____47____ Li Hua: There will be six of us, including two children. Receptionist: Okay. ____48____ Li Hua: Yes, that would be perfect. ____49____ Receptionist: Of course. We have a lovely table by the window with a great view. I’ve noted that down for you. Li Hua: Thank you. ____50____ Receptionist: It’s Li Hua, a table for six at 7:30 p. m. this Saturday, by the window. Is that correct? Li Hua: That’s absolutely correct. Thank you very much. Receptionist: You’re welcome. We look forward to seeing you on Saturday. A. I’d like to make a dinner reservation, please. B How many people are there in your party? C. Do you have any special requests? D. By the way, is it possible to have a table by the window? E. Could you please confirm my name and the details? F. What seems to be the problem with your order? G. So, a table for six at 7:30 p. m. this Saturday? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Don’t put the cart before the horse. __________________________________________________ 52. People can unlock their screens of mobile phones with face recognition. __________________________________________________ 53. The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese who live in all over the world. __________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 老师走进教室，后面跟着他的学生。 The teacher went into the classroom, ________ ________ his students. 55. 在将近200次实验后，他们终于成功地获得了他们需要的东西。 After nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded ________ getting ________ they needed. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“AI改变生活”的活动。请你以“Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1.人工智能的优点； 2.人工智能的缺点； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分。 Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence Hello, everybody! It’s my great honor to share my idea whose topic is pros and cons of artificial intelligence with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年四川省职教高考研究联合体 普通高校对口招生第三次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 2026-01 姓名________ 准考证号________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1—10页，第Ⅱ卷10—12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After failing once, they made ________ second attempt to achieve their goals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法辨析。句意：在一次失败后，他们又做了一次尝试以达成目标。根据 “After failing once”可知，此处表示“再一次尝试”，用“a+序数词”来表达“又一、再一”的泛指含义，因此用a。故选A。 2. After the 2025 heatwaves, European government realized ________ was ready to face extreme weather. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：在2025年的热浪之后，欧洲政府意识到没有人准备好面对极端天气。A. anybody任何人；B. everyone每个人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据句意可知，政府意识到没有人对极端天气做好准备。故选C。 3. Many people praised ________ decision to donate 1.3 billion to his university. A. the billionaire B. the billionaires C. the billionaires’ D. the billionaire’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：许多人赞扬这位亿万富翁向他的大学捐赠13亿美元的决定。 分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词decision，根据“his”可知，要表达的是“这位亿万富翁的决定”，表示所属关系，应该用单数名词的所有格形式the billionaire’s来修饰名词decision。故选D。 4. Scientists find ________ almost impossible to predict the long-term effects of deep-sea mining. A. that B. it C. this D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：科学家们发现，预测深海采矿的长期影响几乎是不可能的。本句为“主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to predict the long-term effects of deep-sea mining”。故选B。 5. After months of drought, the ________ rainfall last week brought relief to farmers. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：数月的干旱后，迟来的降雨为农民们带来了慰藉。A. later更晚的，之后（通常指时间上更靠后的）；B. latest 最迟的，最新的（常指时间上最近发生的事物）；C. lat迟到，事情发生晚；D. lately最近（副词）。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词rainfall，需用形容词；根据“After months of drought”及“brought relief to farmers”可知，是表示“迟来的降雨”，需用late修饰rainfall，强调在干旱数月后才到来的雨，完美契合“带来缓解”的语境。故选C。 6. After the project failed, the team leader encouraged everyone to ________ and try again. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目失败后，团队领导鼓励大家振作起来再试一次。A. take up开始从事；占据；B. make up编造；弥补；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up振作起来；打起精神。根据“After the project failed”和“try again”的语境，此处是鼓励大家在失败后振作起来，因此用cheer up。故选D。 7. We watched the AI robot ________ complex operations on the patient. A. perform B. performed C. performing D. to perform 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们观看了人工智能机器人的表演 对病人进行复杂的手术。watch作为感官动词，后接宾语补足语时，有两种形式：watch sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”；watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；本句中“我们看着AI机器人正在给病人做复杂手术”，强调动作正在进行，因此用现在分词形式performing。故选C。 8. The Chengdu World Horticultural Expo 2026 ________ from April to October, attracting visitors from all over the word. A. will hold B. is held C. is going to hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2026年成都世界园艺博览会将于4月至10月举行，吸引来自世界各地的游客。根据“The Chengdu World Horticultural Expo 2026... from April to October”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The Chengdu World Horticultural Expo”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选D。 9. He is the right man ________ we want to look. A. who B. whom C. for whom D. for who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是我们要寻找的那个人。分析句子成分可知， “…we want to look”是一个定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，从句中“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，需用whom引导从句，将介词for提前，构成“for whom”的结构。故选C。 10. The mayor stated that the new policy ________ effect the next month. A. will take B. would take C. takes D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态呼应。句意：市长表示，新政策将在下个月生效。主句“The mayor stated”使用了一般过去时，因此宾语从句需要用过去的某种时态。时间状语“the next month”表示过去视角下的“将来”，所以宾语从句要用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”。故选B。 11. Japan lies ________ the east of China, separated by the East China Sea. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：日本位于中国的东边，被东海隔开。A. in表示在某一范围之内的方位；B. on表示两地接壤；C. to表示两地不接壤、有一定距离；D. at通常用于表示具体的小地点。根据 “separated by the East China Sea”可知，日本与中国不接壤，有一定距离，因此用to。故选C。 12. ________ the high-speed railway opened, travel time between the two cities has been cut by 70%. A. Since B. When C. Until D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：自从高铁开通以来，这两座城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短了70%。A. Since自从……以来；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到……；D. After在……之后。根据句中“has been cut”是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，强调从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的影响。故选A。 13. Only in this place ________ such beautiful flowers and trees. A. we can find B. can we find C. we found D. found we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在这个地方，我们才能找到如此漂亮的花和树。“only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装，此处要把情态动词can房子主语前面，B符合要求。故选B。 14. The Great Wall is one of the world heritage sites that ________ millions of visitors every year. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致与时态。句意：长城是每年吸引数百万游客的世界遗产之一。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此要用一般现在时。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，在“one of + 复数名词 + that”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词“world heritage sites”，因此从句的谓语动词要用原形attract。故选A。 15. — Would you mind lending me your car tonight? — ________. It’s in the garage for repair. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Well, I’m afraid I would D. Actually, I’d prefer not to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意今晚把车借给我吗？——嗯，恐怕我会介意。车正在车库里维修。A. Not at all一点也不介意；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. Well, I’m afraid I would嗯，恐怕我会介意；D. Actually, I’d prefer not to实际上，我宁愿不借。根据“It’s in the garage for repair”可知，说话人无法借出车辆，需要委婉表达“介意”。选项C是对“Would you mind ...?”的标准委婉拒绝回答，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. What is related to the 24 solar terms? A. Chinese culture. B. Seasonal climatic changes. C. Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么与二十四节气有关？根据图片中的信息“Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena (与季节、温度、降雨和自然现象密切相关)”可知，季节、温度、降雨和自然现象与二十四节气有关。故选C。 17. How should we keep balance in our life? A. Practise riding a bicycle. B. Keep moving. C. Be a man like Albert Einstein. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们应该如何在生活中保持平衡？根据图片中的爱因斯坦名言“LIFE IS LIKE RIDING A BICYCLE. TO KEEP YOUR BALANCE. YOU MUST KEEP MOVING. (人生就像骑自行车，要保持平衡，你必须不断前进。)”可知，要在生活中保持平衡，就要持续前行。故选B。 18. If you join this club, you will ________. A. have a meeting twice a week B. show your artwork in the museum C. improve your skills of painting and drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：如果你加入这个俱乐部，你会提高你的绘画技巧。根据图片中的信息“Meetings are on Mondays (会议在每周一举行)”和“We hope to organize an exhibition for our artwork at the school (我们希望在学校为我们的艺术作品组织一次展览)”可知，会议每周一次，并且计划组织校内作品展，参加绘画俱乐部可以提升绘画技巧。故选C。 19. According to the poster, if you want to buy a pair of shoes costing $200 on December 30th, you will pay ________ at least. A. $170 B. $200 C. $30 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据海报，如果你在12月30日想买一双标价200美元的鞋子，你至少需要支付170美元钱。根据海报中的信息“USE PROMO CODE ‘GIVE’ TO RECEIVE 15% OFF YOUR ORDER UNTIL MIDNIGHT ON DECEMBER 31 (使用优惠码“GIVE”可享受订单85折，截止到12月31日午夜)”，12月30日仍在优惠期内。计算过程：200 × (1 − 15%) =200×0.85=170美元。故选A。 20. What does the picture tell us? A. Being polite is very important and easy to do. B. Being polite is unnecessary. C. Being polite is very cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个图片告诉我们什么？根据图片中的信息“It doesn’t cost one cent to be polite. (礼貌不费分文。)”可知，礼貌是非常重要的，而且很容易做到。故选A。 21. According to the picture, we can learn how to ________. A. place the napkin B. chew the food C. behave ourselves when having meals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据图片，我们可以学习如何用餐时举止得体。图片展示了“Place the napkin on your lap (餐巾放腿上)”“Elbow off the table (肘部不放在桌上)” 等一整套餐桌礼仪规范，核心是指导用餐时的得体行为。因此，通过图片，我们可以学习如何用餐时举止得体。故选C。 22. What does the picture tell us? A A real friend will stay with us in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. A friend afar brings the world smaller. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个图片告诉我们什么？根据图片文字“People come and go in your life. But the right ones will always stay. (生命中有人来来去去，但对的人会一直留下。)”可知，图片文字核心是“对的人会一直陪伴”。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. The picture is about ________. A. how to lose weight B. how to keep a healthy diet C. how to eat more 24. According to the picture, if we want to keep healthy, we should ________. A. have meals and snacks whenever we are hungry B. not have breakfast in the morning C. drink water between meals and snacks 25. According to the picture, what is Molly Gee’s job? A. A doctor. B. A professor at Baylor college. C. A dietitian. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章围绕“保持健康饮食的5个建议”展开。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据海报标题为“5 TIPS FOR KEEPING A HEALTHY DIET (保持健康饮食的5个建议)”可知，文章内容均围绕健康饮食展开。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报明确提到“Try to drink water every time you eat as well as in between meals and snacks (每次吃饭时以及两餐/零食之间都要喝水)”可知，如果我们想要保持健康，要在两餐和零食之间喝水。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报底部标注“Source: Molly Gee, registered dietitian at Baylor College of Medicine (来源：贝勒医学院注册营养师Molly Gee)”可知，Molly Gee的工作是营养师。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Students, Are you interested in sports and want to have a great experience? The International World Games Association (IWGA) is looking for volunteers for the next World Games! This big sports event includes games that are not in the Olympics, like squash, bowling, dance sport, karate (空手道), and flying disc (飞盘). The Games will be held for ten days next summer. We need friendly and hard-working volunteers to do many important jobs. These include helping people who come to watch, translating languages, working with the media, helping with logistics (物流), and supporting the players. This is a great chance to meet people from around the world, learn useful skills, and see a big sports event in person. You must be 18 years or older, able to speak English well, and free for the whole event. We will teach you everything you need to know. Please apply before November 30th.For more information, please visit our official volunteer website. Don’t miss this chance to be part of something special! Best regards, The Volunteer Committee 26. What is the main purpose of this email? A. To sell tickets for a sports event. B. To find volunteers for the World Games. C. To tell students about the Games schedule. D. To look for new sports players. 27. ________ may apply to be a volunteer. A. Anyone who likes sports B. Students under 18 years old C. Only people who can speak three languages D. People who are free for the whole event 28. What can volunteers get from this experience? A They can get a free trip. B. They can learn useful skills. C. They can become famous. D. They can get a job after the event. 29. If you are interested in the position, you can apply ________. A. on December 30th B. before ten days C. next summer D. on November 23rd 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国际世界运动会协会为下一届世界运动会招募志愿者的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件内容“The International World Games Association (IWGA) is looking for volunteers for the next World Games! (国际世界运动会协会（IWGA）正在为下一届世界运动会寻找志愿者！)”可知，这封邮件的主要目的是为世界运动会寻找志愿者。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容“You must be 18 years or older, able to speak English well, and free for the whole event. (你必须年满18岁，能说一口流利的英语，并且整个活动都是免费的。)”可知，申请成为志愿者的人必须年满18岁，英语说得好，并且整个活动期间都有空。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容“This is a great chance to meet people from around the world, learn useful skills, and see a big sports event in person. (这是一个很好的机会，可以认识来自世界各地的人，学习有用的技能，并亲眼看到一场大型体育赛事。)”可知，志愿者可以从这次经历中学到有用的技能。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容“Please apply before November 30th. (请在11月30日前申请。)”可知，如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以在11月30日之前申请，“11月23日”在此时间范围内。故选D。 B Humanoid robots are machines designed to look and move like humans. They have heads, arms, and legs to work in spaces built for people. Famous examples include “Atlas” by Boston Dynamics, which can run, jump, and lift boxes, and “Sophia” from Hanson Robotics, who uses artificial intelligence to hold conversations. These robots perform dangerous or repetitive tasks. Firefighters use them to search burning buildings for survivors. In hospitals, they deliver medicines and clean rooms, reducing risks to medical staff. Some even assist in education—Japanese robot “Pepper” teaches children coding through games. However, challenges remain. Robots require expensive sensors to sense objects, and their movements lack human dexterity(灵巧性). Simple actions like turning a key or handling soft objects are difficult. Engineers are improving algorithms(算法) to help robots learn faster. Another concern is safety—strong robots could accidentally harm people if control systems fail. Despite these issues, humanoid robots may soon help at home. Future models might care for the elderly, cook meals, or teach languages. As technology advances, they could become as common as smartphones. 30. What dangerous tasks do robots help firefighters with? A. Teaching children. B. Searching burning buildings. C. Cooking meals. D. Cleaning hospitals. 31. ________ teaches children coding. A. Atlas B. Sophia C. Pepper D. Boston 32. Robots might accidentally harm people if ________. A. they lack sensors B. they move too slowly C. control systems break down D. they can’t hold conversations 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to design humanoid robots. B. Capabilities and future uses of humanoid robots. C. The uses of humanoid robots. D. Challenges we should face when we develop humanoid robots. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了类人机器人的定义、当前的应用场景、面临的技术挑战，以及未来的发展前景。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Firefighters use them to search burning buildings for survivors. (消防员使用它们在燃烧的建筑中搜寻幸存者。)”可知，机器人帮助消防员执行的危险任务是在燃烧的建筑中搜寻幸存者。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japanese robot ‘Pepper’ teaches children coding through games. (日本机器人Pepper通过游戏教儿童编程。)”可知，是Pepper教孩子编程。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another concern is safety—strong robots could accidentally harm people if control systems fail. (另一个担忧是安全问题 —— 如果控制系统失灵，强壮的机器人可能会意外伤害人类。)”可知，当控制系统失灵时，机器人可能会意外伤人。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既介绍了类人机器人目前的能力和应用（执行危险任务、医疗协助、教育辅助等），也提到了它们面临的挑战，以及未来可能的家庭用途。因此，文章主要讲述的是类人机器人的能力与未来用途。故选B。 C The Guardian of Time In the quiet corner of Beijing’s Palace Museum, Master Wang Jin bent over his workbench under a warm lamp. Tiny tools—tweezers (镊子) thinner than eyelashes, brushes made of sable hair—lay neatly arranged. Before him rested an 18th-century British pocket watch, its gear s frozen by rust. “Listen!” he whispered to his apprentice Chen. “Every tick is history speaking.” For four decades, Wang had restored over 300 antique clocks, including Emperor Liaoning’s musical automaton—a treasure silenced for a century. Chen recalled his first failure. Cleaning a gear (齿轮) no larger than a rice grain, his hand trembled, chipping a tooth. “Precision (精准) demands respect,” Wang said calmly. For three days, they carved a new gear from brass (黄铜) under a microscope, polishing it until it gleamed like gold. Their greatest challenge came in 2012: repairing a Qing dynasty clock featuring a mechanical poet. Monkeys climbed bronze trees when it worked, but now the scene was lifeless. Wang discovered broken springs inside the figure’s arm. “Like mending a butterfly’s wing,” he murmured. For weeks, they worked 12 hours a day. Finally, at dawn, the poet dipped his brush into ink and wrote four Chinese characters: Peace Under Heaven. Tears filled Wang’s eyes. “Master, why cry over machines?” Chen asked. Wang touched the poet’s silent brush. “We don’t repair clocks—we wake sleeping history.” 34. What does the underlined word “restored” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Destroyed carefully. B. Brought back to working conditions. C. Sold at high prices. D. Displayed in exhibitions. 35. How did Wang Jin fix the rice-sized gear? A. Used sable hair brushes. B. Carved and polished brass. C. Replaced with a new watch. D. Asked the emperor for help. 36. After repair, the mechanical poet wrote “________”. A. Time Is Gold B. The Emperor’s name C. Peace Under Heaven D. The Guardian of Time 37. The writer wants to tell us ________ through Wang Jin’s story. A. antique clocks are valuable artworks B. modern tools make restoration easy C. working in museums brings wealth D. preserving cultural heritage requires extraordinary devotion 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了故宫修钟表的王津师徒的事例，并告诉我们：保护文化遗产需要异乎寻常的奉献精神。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Before him rested an 18th-century British pocket watch, its gears frozen by rust. ‘Listen!’ he whispered to his apprentice Chen. ‘Every tick is history speaking.’ For four decades, Wang had restored over 300 antique clocks, including Emperor Liaoning’s musical automaton—a treasure silenced for a century. (在他面前放着一块18世纪的英国怀表，齿轮已经锈蚀。“听!”他低声对徒弟陈说。每一次滴答声都是历史在说话。四十年来，王修复了300多座古董钟，包括辽宁皇帝的音乐机器——一个沉寂了一个世纪的宝藏。)”可推断出restored表示“修复”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chen recalled his first failure. Cleaning a gear (齿轮) no larger than a rice grain, his hand trembled, chipping a tooth… For three days, they carved a new gear from brass (黄铜) under a microscope, polishing it until it gleamed like gold. (陈回忆起他的第一次失败。清理一个米粒大小的齿轮，他的手颤抖着，咬碎了一颗牙齿……他们花了三天时间，在显微镜下用黄铜雕刻了一个新的齿轮，打磨得像金子一样闪闪发光。)”可知，王进通过雕刻抛光黄铜来修理齿轮的。故选B。  【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For weeks, they worked 12 hours a day. Finally, at dawn, the poet dipped his brush into ink and wrote four Chinese characters: Peace Under Heaven. (几个星期以来，他们每天工作12个小时。最后，在黎明时分，诗人用毛笔蘸了蘸墨水，写下了四个汉字：天下太平。)”可知，修理后，机械诗人写下四个汉字：天下太平。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文文中第一句“In the quiet corner of Beijing’s Palace Museum, Master Wang Jin bent over his workbench under a warm lamp. (在北京故宫安静的角落里，王进大师在一盏温暖的灯下俯身在他的工作台上。)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了故宫修钟表的王津师徒的事例并告诉我们：保护文化遗产需要异乎寻常的奉献精神。故选D。 D China’s rural revitalization program improves village life through technology and tourism. By 2025, over 95% of villages have had high-speed Internet and paved roads. Farmers now sell products like lychees and tea via e-commerce (电子商务). In Yunnan, coffee growers use live-streaming to reach global buyers, increasing income by 40%. Tourism plays a key role. Old houses become homestays (民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. Young people return to open businesses—a Jiangxi village’s pottery studio earns ¥200,000 monthly by selling online! The government trains farmers in modern techniques. Drones check crop health, and apps teach organic (有机的) farming. Schools offer free classes in tourism management and c-commerce. Challenges include keeping local traditions. In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. New policies also protect the environment. Solar panels provide clean energy, and wetlands are restored for wildlife. “We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul,” says a project leader. 38. According to the passage, tourists make ________ in Anhui. A. bamboo crafts B. pottery C. solar panels D. coffee products 39. Why do villages record elders’ stories? A. To train farmers. B. To attract more tourists. C. To preserve local culture. D. To sell online. 40. What is the key goal of rural revitalization? A. To replace all traditional farming. B. To improve village life while keeping traditions. C. To move people to cities. D. To build factories in forests. 41. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By using charts and graphs. B. By description and explanation. C. By definition and classification. D. By listing data and examples. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国乡村振兴计划，借科技、旅游改善乡村生活，政府提供技术培训，出台环保政策，同时注重保护当地传统与文化。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Old houses become homestays(民宿), and rice fields turn into picnic sites. Anhui’s bamboo forests offer Eco-tours where visitors make traditional bamboo crafts. (老房子变成了民宿，稻田变成了野餐地点。安徽的竹林提供了生态旅游，游客可以在此制作传统的竹工艺品。)”可知，游客在安徽制作竹工艺品。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Zhejiang, villages record elders’ stories about folk festivals to preserve culture. (在浙江，各村庄会记录长者们关于民俗节日的故事，以传承文化。)”可知，各村庄会记录长者们关于民俗节日的故事，以传承文化。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We want villages to be modern but still keep their soul (我们希望村庄既现代化，又能保留其独特魅力)”可以推断出，乡村振兴的主要目的是在保持传统的同时，通过科技和旅游业改善人们的生活。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章大量使用数据（95%、40%、¥200,000）和具体例子（云南直播卖咖啡、安徽竹艺游、江西陶艺工作室）展开说明，未使用图表、定义分类的写作手法。故选D。 E Honeybees are among the most important insects in the world. They play a very important role in keeping our ecosystem healthy. They live in well-organized groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of female worker bees, and a few hundred male drones. These small but strong insects help our environment and food supply every day. Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar, pollen sticks to their hairy bodies and is carried to other flowers. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds. Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. This includes healthy foods like apples, almonds, cucumbers, and many types of berries. Sadly, honeybee populations have been decreasing very quickly in recent years. Science shows that this happens for many reasons: farmers use too many pesticides, natural spaces are being destroyed, there are fewer wildflowers, climate change is confusing when flowers grow, and bees are getting sick. This drop in bee numbers is a big problem for farming around the world. Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. Luckily, there are simple things we can do to help protect these important insects. Planting gardens with flowers that bees like, which bloom in different seasons, not using chemical pesticides in yards, leaving shallow water with stones for bees to drink from, and buying food from organic farms are all helpful. Some people who care about the environment even keep beehives in their backyards to help increase the local bee population. Beekeeping has become a popular and enjoyable hobby around the world. It lets people enjoy nature while helping the environment. Beekeeping not only helps save bees but also provides natural honey. By working together, we can all help protect these amazing insects and keep our planet healthy for the future. 42. What is the main function of honeybees mentioned in the passage? A. Producing honey. B. Making wax. C. Building colonies. D. Pollinating plants. 43. According to the passage, what percentage of human food relies on bee pollination? A. About 10%. B. About 25%. C. About 33%. D. About 50%. 44. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between bees and human food security? A. Bees are not essential for most crops. B. Human food supply would be greatly affected without bees. C. Other insects can easily replace bees’ role. D. Only fruits and vegetables need bee pollination. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to keep bees. B. To warn about the dangers of bee stings. C. To explain bees’ importance and how to protect them. D. To describe different types of bees in a colony. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统与粮食安全中的核心作用，揭示了其种群数量锐减的现状与危害，并提出了具体的保护措施，呼吁人们共同守护这些重要的昆虫。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although bees are famous for making sweet honey, their most important job is pollination. (虽然蜜蜂以酿造甜美的蜂蜜而闻名，但它们最重要的工作是授粉。)”可知，蜜蜂的主要作用是给植物授粉。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprisingly, about one-third of all the food people eat depends on bee pollination. (令人惊讶的是，人类所吃食物中约有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉。)”可知，人类约33% 的食物依赖蜜蜂授粉。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without bees to pollinate, many crops would not grow well, which would put our food supply at risk. (如果没有蜜蜂授粉，许多作物将无法良好生长，这会使我们的粮食供应面临风险。)”可推断，没有蜜蜂，人类的食物供应将受到极大影响。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章前半部分阐述了蜜蜂对生态和粮食的重要性，后半部分介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法，因此本文的主要目的是解释蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Receptionist: Good afternoon, Sunshine Restaurant. How can I help you? Li Hua: Good afternoon. ____46____ Receptionist: Certainly, sir. For which day and what time, please? Li Hua: For this Saturday evening, at 7:30 p. m. Receptionist: Let me check our availability... Okay, we have a few tables left. ____47____ Li Hua: There will be six of us, including two children. Receptionist: Okay. ____48____ Li Hua: Yes, that would be perfect. ____49____ Receptionist: Of course. We have a lovely table by the window with a great view. I’ve noted that down for you. Li Hua: Thank you. ____50____ Receptionist: It’s Li Hua, a table for six at 7:30 p. m. this Saturday, by the window. Is that correct? Li Hua: That’s absolutely correct. Thank you very much. Receptionist: You’re welcome. We look forward to seeing you on Saturday. A. I’d like to make a dinner reservation, please. B. How many people are there in your party? C. Do you have any special requests? D. By the way, is it possible to have a table by the window? E. Could you please confirm my name and the details? F. What seems to be the problem with your order? G. So, a table for six at 7:30 p. m. this Saturday? 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅预订的对话。 【46题详解】 根据接待员的问候“How can I help you? (我能为您效劳吗？)”可知，此处是李华说明来意，选项A“我想预订一个晚餐的座位。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据李华的回答“There will be six of us, including two children. (我们一共六个人，包括两个孩子。)”可知，此处是询问用餐人数，选项B“你们一行人有多少人？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据李华的回答“Yes, that would be perfect. (是的，那太合适了。)”可知，此处是对预订信息的确认，选项G“那么，是本周六晚上七点半，六人桌吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据接待员的回应“We have a lovely table by the window with a great view. (我们有一个靠窗的好位置，视野非常棒。)”可知，此处是李华提出想要靠窗的座位，选项D“顺便问一下，能订到靠窗的座位吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据接待员的确认内容“It’s Li Hua, a table for six at 7:30 p.m. this Saturday, by the window. (预订人是李华，本周六晚上七点半，六人桌，靠窗。)”可知，此处是李华请求确认预订信息，选项E“您能确认一下我的名字和预订详情吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Don’t put the cart before the horse. __________________________________________________ 【答案】不要本末倒置。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。Don’t put：不要放，“Don’t+动词原形”为否定祈使句结构，作谓语；the cart：马车，作宾语；before the horse：在马之前，介词短语做状语。直译为“不要把马车放在马前面”，这是一句谚语“不要本末倒置”，比喻做事顺序颠倒，把次要的放在主要的之前，或忽略了根本而追求枝节。故本句译为：不要本末倒置。 52. People can unlock their screens of mobile phones with face recognition. __________________________________________________ 【答案】人们可以用面部识别来解锁他们的手机屏幕。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。People：人们，作主语；can unlock：能够解锁，作谓语，can为情态动词，后接动词原形；their screens of mobile phones：他们的手机屏幕，作宾语；with face recognition：用面部识别，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：人们可以用面部识别来解锁他们的手机屏幕。 53. The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese who live in all over the world. __________________________________________________ 【答案】春节对居住在世界各地的中国人而言非常重要。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。The Spring Festival：春节，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语动词；very important：非常重要，作表语；for Chinese：对于中国人来说，作状语；who live in all over the world：居住在世界各地的人，定语从句修饰Chinese。故本句译为：春节对居住在世界各地的中国人而言非常重要。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 老师走进教室，后面跟着他的学生。 The teacher went into the classroom, ________ ________ his students. 【答案】 ①. followed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词与固定结构。分析句子结构可知，“老师走进教室”是主句；后半句为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，“the teacher”与“跟随”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词followed；“followed by”是固定搭配，意为“被……跟随”。故填followed；by。 55. 在将近200次实验后，他们终于成功地获得了他们需要东西。 After nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded ________ getting ________ they needed. 【答案】 ①. in ②. what 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和宾语从句。“成功地做成某事”是动词短语“succeed in doing sth.”，故第一空填in；“... they needed”是宾语从句，缺少needed的宾语，表示事物，应用what。故填in；what。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“AI改变生活”的活动。请你以“Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1.人工智能的优点； 2.人工智能的缺点； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分。 Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence Hello, everybody! It’s my great honor to share my idea whose topic is pros and cons of artificial intelligence with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence Hello, everybody! It’s my great honor to share my idea whose topic is pros and cons of artificial intelligence with you. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more common in our daily lives. On one hand, AI is very helpful. It can help people with difficult tasks, make work easier, and improve our daily life. For example, some AI can drive cars or help doctors. On the other hand, AI can also be dangerous. It may take away some jobs from people. Also, if AI is too smart, it might cause problems like privacy issues. In conclusion, AI is like a double-edged sword. We should use it carefully to make our lives better instead of causing new problems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你以“Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence”为题，围绕AI的优缺点及个人观点展开写作。 详解】1. 词汇积累 常见的：common → widespread 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 危险的：dangerous → risky 总之：in conclusion → to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more common in our daily lives.  拓展句：Artificial intelligence (AI), which is transforming the way we live and work, is becoming more common in our daily lives. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It’s my great honor to share my idea whose topic is pros and cons of artificial intelligence with you. (运用了whose引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】 Also, if AI is too smart, it might cause problems like privacy issues. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $